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II.

 

INSTALLATION 

A.

 

MOVEMENT/RIGGING 

1.

 

The preferred method for movement of the chiller while on the pallet is with forklift or pallet jack. 

2.

 

For rigging, overhead rigging with spreader bars above the unit is preferred.  Protect unit from being crushed.  

CAUTION! All panels must be in place when rigging. Failure to follow these requirements could result in personal 

injury or equipment damage. 

3.

 

Maneuvering of the system must be done with care to prevent damage to the panels or the internal components 

mounting. 

4.

 

See specification sheets for physical data and unit dimensions. 

B.

 

PLACEMENT 

1.

 

Select a location for air-cooled units with adequate air circulation that is as dust free as possible. 

2.

 

There must be  a  minimum of 3  ft of space for service and for unrestricted airflow on all sides of unit, and a 

minimum of 8 ft clear air space above unit. Select a location where air is not recirculated back into condenser.  

For multiple units, allow additional separation between units for airflow and service. 

3.

 

Verify ambient conditions that the system is suitable. 

a)

 

IND - Indoor units are suitable for indoor use only.  No wet environments. 

b)

 

40 - Outdoor units to 40°F (same as above) and are suitable for outdoors to 40°F ambient temperature 

and suitable for wet environments. 

c)

 

0 - Outdoor units to 0°F (same as above) and suitable for outdoors to 0°F ambient temperature. 

d)

 

M20 - Outdoor units to -20°F (same as above) and suitable for outdoors to -20°F ambient temperature. 

4.

 

Avoid environments which may be corrosive to the chiller, unless properly treated. 

5.

 

Avoid locations that may have direct spray such as from roof edges or sprinklers. 

6.

 

Select location as near to the process as possible to reduce the system piping / pressure drop. 

C.

 

MOUNTING 

1.

 

Level the unit to ensure proper oil return to compressors and fluid draining. 

2.

 

When unit is in proper location, secure unit to foundation or on vibration isolators, as needed/required by local 

requirements.  Fasteners for mounting unit are field supplied. 

3.

 

PIPING 

a)

 

Connect piping or hoses to unit, making sure that the inside diameter (I.D.) of the pipe or hose is the 

same as or greater than unit connections and that the material is designed for the expected fluid 

conditions.  Reverse Flow designs will require proper pipe size suction piping to ensure the pump 

maintains appropriate Net Positive Suction Head (NPSH). Most pumps are not self-priming. 

b)

 

The fluid circuits must contain a bypass to prevent a “dead head” condition for the pump and to allow 

return process water to chiller tank. A  bypass valve is required in the system to ensure proper flow 

through the evaporator and to provide adjustment of the pressure and flow to the process. 

(1)

 

Refer to the system Flow Diagram for details, or to the actual unit. 

c)

 

Typical Chiller Fluid Flow Designs: 

(1)

 

Stationary: Chilling system with evaporator. 

(2)

 

Reverse Flow: Chilling system with evaporator and circulating pump. 

(3)

 

Portable: Chilling system with evaporator, circulating pump, and reservoir tank with bypass. 

(4)

 

Extra Heat Exchanger: Same as Portable along with an extra chilled fluid heat exchanger. 

(5)

 

Dual Pump: Same as Portable and includes a second pump typically for process use. 

(6)

 

Dual Return: Same as Portable yet includes a second return direct to tank for some flow. 

d)

 

System Recommendations: 

(1)

 

Valves installed throughout the system, as needed.  Typical  at  each load for isolation and 

flow/pressure balancing purposes through system. 

(2)

 

Use low pressure drop design components.  (Such as long radius 90s or 45s elbows) 

(3)

 

Add piping and valve to the tank drain port. 

(4)

 

Temperature and pressure gauges throughout system at ideal locations for monitoring. 

MNL_Standard-Basic_ACWC-24to240-E-(IN PROGRESS)_(0815).docx

 

- 4 -

 

 

Summary of Contents for ACWC-180-EM-DR-LT-0-5

Page 1: ...Houston Texas 77032 Phone 800 473 9178 281 227 8400 Fax 800 473 9175 281 227 8404 www waterchillers com INSTALLATION OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS ACWC 240 E model shown AIR COOLED WATER CHI...

Page 2: ...ient fan control Casters optional d M20 Suitable for outdoor use to 20 F ambient Hot Gas Bypass and or Wind Baffles may be included Casters optional 7 Electrical Power See specification sheet Variatio...

Page 3: ...has been inspected at the factory and released to the transportation agency without known damage Inspect carton s exterior for evidence of rough handling in shipment Carefully remove protective wrap...

Page 4: ...unit to ensure proper oil return to compressors and fluid draining 2 When unit is in proper location secure unit to foundation or on vibration isolators as needed required by local requirements Fasten...

Page 5: ...efrigerant Charge E ELECTRICAL POWER AND CONNECTIONS1 1 POWER SUPPLY Field wiring must comply with national and local codes a Install a branch circuit fused disconnect of adequate size to handle start...

Page 6: ...ezing can occur from the external ambient or internal system temperatures 2 INTERNAL The evaporator or other heat exchanger is the primary component that is susceptible to freezing even during normal...

Page 7: ...rating of the chiller 2 Some conditions are a Ambient conditions for air cooled systems b Condenser fluid for water cooled systems c Type of fluid being chilled d Design and setup of the chiller e Lea...

Page 8: ...illed with fluid prior to starting e Systems with an open tank are typically capable of bleeding excess air that is returned to the tank when the system is operating Piping in and out are typically be...

Page 9: ...LED readout which is an indication of the current temperature of the fluid in the chiller tank or Leaving Fluid Temperature depending on the specific chiller design 8 COOLING CYCLE Unit is now ready t...

Page 10: ...F At this temperature an internal bi metal disk valve opens and causes the scroll elements to separate which stops compression Suction and discharge pressures balance while the motor continues to run...

Page 11: ...SAFETY LPS a Monitors the pressure of the refrigerant suction line and will automatically open when the pressure drops below the set point and will automatically reset when pressure is above the non a...

Page 12: ...ted valves similar to MCSO however it can be setup to change automatically based on a system safety situation 23 TANK LEVEL OPTIONS a Float Valve a Located inside the tank the float valve is a mechani...

Page 13: ...with wire brush and or abrasive clothes and then the surface can be recoated to reduce future corrosion For severe environments use a durable epoxy paint that can create an oxygen barrier c Fasteners...

Page 14: ...ecome jagged or splattered to avoid premature compressor and or pump failure Contactor points are consumable and their life is dependent on the amount of use and power characteristics at the unit 11 R...

Page 15: ...t unless issue has been resolved Troubleshoot the switch DO NOT BYPASS IMPORTANT This condition can occur when the fluid in the evaporator nears freezing 9 Flow Switch Tripped switch open 9 Determine...

Page 16: ...leak and recharge 4 Overcharged system 4 Remove refrigerant adjust charge FROSTED LIQUID LINE AFTER DRIER 1 Restricted filter drier 1 Remove restriction or replace COMPRESSOR WILL NOT LOAD UNLOAD HOT...

Page 17: ...ply TEMPERATURE CONTROLLER ERROR 1 Temperature indication not accurate 1 Verify temperature sensor is in good condition and mounted properly Adjust the offset Typically it is only adjusted a few degre...

Page 18: ...hnical Specification C Physical Installation Drawings D Electrical Drawings E Component Technical Pump options etc when available F Parts Warranty G Labor Warranty if included H Startup Checklist MNL_...

Page 19: ...r starter or overload or the Tank Level is above the low level if included 2 Any issues with these items will result in a fault There is an initial delay bypassing the flow switch to permit flow to st...

Page 20: ...switch is turned off or a fault occurs DISPLAYS Power ON typical Only at startup Normal display PV b190 DTB series Firmware V1 90 PV 51 3 Present Value SV r r Output type Relay and Relay SV 50 0 Set...

Page 21: ...ow 9600 Leaving Fluid Temperature Too Low Freeze Thermostat is open 9700 Either 1 Pump Safety Circuit has tripped or 2 Low Tank Level at Start 9710 Either 1 Pump Safety circuit was tripped or 2 Low Ta...

Page 22: ...d Rate 9600 LEN Communication Data Length 8 Prty Communication Parity Bit Even StoP Communication Stop Bit 1 Value Set Codes Code Description B ACTUAL SETTINGS r S Operation Mode rUn SP Decimal point...

Page 23: ...PT LIFS 000 100 0 1 2730 Maximilian Drive Houston Texas 77032 Phone 800 473 9178 281 227 8400 Fax 800 473 9175 281 227 8404 www waterchillers com Liquid Flow Switch...

Page 24: ...S Fan Cycling Pressure Switch FST Flow Safety Thermostat FZT Freeze Safety Thermostat GND Ground HG Hot Gas HPS High Pressure Switch L Line LAR Low Ambient Relay LAT Low Ambient Thermostat LFS Liquid...

Page 25: ...in a location away from sources of excessive heat and within the specified ambient operating conditions See Technical Specifications for ambient operating conditions IMPORTANT Use this P266 Single Ph...

Page 26: ...ctronic Pressure Transducer 0 to 52 bar 0 to 754 psi total range with a 1 4 in SAE Female Flare connection and a 2 meter 3 1 ft cable P266xxx x Product P266xxx x Single Phase Condenser Fan Speed Contr...

Page 27: ...alves filter drier pump down valves fan cycling head pressure controls Process Fluid Components Bronze Y strainer with 20 mesh stainless steel screen Pumps are stainless steel centrifugal Tanks are in...

Page 28: ...0 0_ 0414 doc PUOD 240 003 0 0 3 Hp 3 Motor ODP Pump with 5 5 Impeller and 0 250 Vane at 3500rpm ASP SSPC Pump Motor Assembly Exploded View If needed the pump label is located on the pump casing near...

Page 29: ...orts Condensing Area Access Panel Line Voltage Temperature Controller Control Panel PUMP COOL OFF Power Switch High Pressure Reset NOTES Unit should be installed with at least 4 clearance on all sides...

Page 30: ...it System 2 3 5 2015 SCALE NTS DWG_RefrigerantCircuit Ref Chw ACWC SingleCircuit Typical_0215 vsd SHEET 1 NOTES All specifications and designs are subject to change without notice Hot Gas Bypass optio...

Page 31: ...SHEET 2 CHILLER PUMP WATER SUPPLY OUT MANUAL BYPASS STAINLESS STEEL TANK WITH SHOE BOX LID WATER RETURN IN DRAIN STAINLESS STEEL COPPER BRAZED PLATE EVAPORATOR TEMPERATURE SENSOR Temperature Controlle...

Page 32: ...mp PLC Programmable Logic Controller PS Power Supply RC Run Capacitor SW1 Selector Switch Pump Off Cooling SW2 Selector Switch Process Pump SW3 Local Remote Switch TB1 Terminal Block 1 for Internal TB...

Page 33: ...PLC INPUTS PLC OUTPUTS RED BLK TRAN1 PS 24VDC HPS VIO GRA YLW X1 X0 X2 S S WHT SW1 1 SW1 2 BRN BLU ORN GRN X3 X4 X5 X7 X6 BLK BLK PAGE NOTES 1 Control transformers must be wired tapped for the approp...

Page 34: ...ontrol with External Supplied Control Voltage 1 2 33 32 OPTION CODE VARIATIONS RS Remote System ON OFF Control with internal supplied 24VDC requiring Dry Contacts RS V Remote System ON OFF Control wit...

Page 35: ...Notes...

Page 36: ...MAINTENANCE RECORD DATE PROCEDURE PERFORMED...

Page 37: ...ll piping is connected properly as appropriate Yes No 12 All chilled water valves are open as appropriate Yes No 13 Crankcase heaters energized for 24 hours before start up Yes No 14 Outdoor piping wr...

Page 38: ...__________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________...

Page 39: ...ight charges to ship these parts EXCLUSIONS The foregoing provisions state the exclusive remedy for any breach of warranty or any other claim in respect to the product described on the reverse side of...

Page 40: ...s that are not manufacturing defects and are therefore not included in this Limited Warranty 1 Damage to unit or unsatisfactory operation due to improper cleaning or use of unit in corrosive atmospher...

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