Columbia Magellan MX, User Manual

Page 1: ...______________________________________ Columbia Weather Systems Inc Magellan MX Weather Stations User Manual Version 1 05 Serial Number ___________________ Date Purchased __________________ All specif...

Page 2: ...and Weather MicroServer are trademarks of Columbia Weather Systems Inc The information and drawings contained herein are the sole property of Columbia Weather Systems Inc Use of this publication is r...

Page 3: ...___________________________________________________________________ Columbia Weather Systems Inc Welcome Congratulations on your purchase of a Magellan MX Weather Station Please read this manual comp...

Page 4: ...4 Magellan MX Weather Station ____________________________________________________________________ Columbia Weather Systems Inc...

Page 5: ...e customer once the material is entrusted to the transport company NOTE DO NOT RETURN THE INSTRUMENT TO COLUMBIA WEATHER SYSTEMS until the following steps are completed Failure to follow this request...

Page 6: ...ges when touching removing or inserting any objects inside the equipment housing To avoid delivering high static voltages yourself 1 Handle ESD sensitive components on a properly grounded and protecte...

Page 7: ...s 13 Input Voltage 14 Electrical Conformity 14 Sensor Housing 14 Current Consumption 15 Dimensions Weights 15 PRINCIPLES OF MEASUREMENTS 16 Temperature Relative Humidity MX300 MX500 MX501 and MX600 16...

Page 8: ...thod 43 Routing Cable 44 Sensor Mounting Hardware 45 Installing the Surge Arrestor 49 Connecting the Sensor Transmitter to the Interface Module RS 232 50 RS 485 Interface Module Connections 51 OPTIONA...

Page 9: ...SENSOR TO A COMPUTER 83 CONNECTING THE MAGELLAN MX SENSOR TO THE MICROSERVER RS 232 84 CONNECTING THE MAGELLAN MX SENSOR TO THE MICROSERVER RS 485 85 CONNECTING THE MAGELLAN MX SENSOR TO THE DISPLAY...

Page 10: ..._______ Columbia Weather Systems Inc Pyranometer 98 Relative Humidity 98 Sea Level Pressure 98 Solar Radiation 98 Wind Chill 98 UNIT CONVERSION 99 Speed 99 Temperature 99 Distance 99 Pressure 99 TABLE...

Page 11: ...e to report apparent and true wind speed and direction and GPS information Available in three configurations fixed mount vehicle mount and portable Magellan MX data can be monitored with our proprieta...

Page 12: ...m s 5 above 90 mph and up to 134 mph 40 m s and up to 60 m s Resolution 0 02 mph 0 01 m s Units Available knots mph km hr m s Wind Direction Measurement Range 0 359 Accuracy 3 0 02 mph to 90 mph 0 01...

Page 13: ...solution 0 007in tip 0 2mm tip Accuracy 2 at 6 inches hour Units Available mm inches Dew Point Range 40 to 158 F 40 to 70 C Accuracy 0 54 F 77 F 0 3 C 25 C Resolution 0 18 F 0 1 C Units Available C or...

Page 14: ...is supplied with a wall mount switching power supply Input 100 240 VAC 50 60 HZ 0 6A Output 12 VDC 2 08A The Magellan MX can also be powered directly using a DC voltage source Input 5 to 30 VDC Electr...

Page 15: ...enabled 200 22mA 32mA 300 5mA NA 500 24mA 34mA 501 24mA 34mA 600 64mA 74mA Dimensions Weights Model Height Width Weight 200 6 67 in 169 5 mm 5 59 in 142 mm 1 1 lb 0 5 kg 300 6 1 in 155 mm 5 59 in 142...

Page 16: ...d and direction can then be calculated from the differences in the times of flight on each axis This calculation is independent of any factors such as temperature Barometric Pressure MX300 MX500 MX501...

Page 17: ...rth s field from the system s magnetic field An on board microprocessor electronically subtracts out the system s magnetic fields reporting highly accurate compass readings Wind direction data is corr...

Page 18: ...18 Magellan MX Weather Station ____________________________________________________________________ Columbia Weather Systems Inc...

Page 19: ...smitter is an all in one sensor available in five unique models Each model includes a different combination of sensors for measuring a variety of parameters Please reference the chart below to identif...

Page 20: ...Weather Systems Inc Magellan MX 200 The Magellan MX 200 features an ultrasonic wind sensor for precision wind speed and direction measurements It also utilizes an electronic compass for corrected wind...

Page 21: ..._______________________ Columbia Weather Systems Inc Magellan MX 300 The Magellan MX 300 measures Barometric Pressure Temperature and Relative Humidity using a combined instrument mounted inside three...

Page 22: ...precision wind speed and direction measurements It also utilizes an electronic compass for corrected wind direction A built in GPS provides longitude and latitude information and true wind measurement...

Page 23: ...rection measurements It also utilizes an electronic compass for corrected wind direction A built in GPS provides longitude and latitude information and true wind measurements A second class Pyranomete...

Page 24: ...ultrasonic wind sensor for precision wind speed and direction measurements It also utilizes an electronic compass for corrected wind direction measurements A built in GPS provides longitude and latitu...

Page 25: ...connected to computers display consoles transceivers and other such devices The Interface Module has two LED indicators The green LED is a power indicator and the red LED is a data indicator In normal...

Page 26: ...o the weather station This compact transient overvoltage suppressor is designed for weather stations in areas with an elevated risk of lightning strikes such as the top of high buildings or installati...

Page 27: ...able lengths greater than 200ft the Magellan MX Sensor can also connect to COM2 on the MicroServer over RS 485 The MicroServer has two additional RS 232 COM ports and an Ethernet port The MicroServer...

Page 28: ...rade weather monitoring software This software package is designed for specialized markets that require robust weather calculations interoperability with computer models and data interfaces to other i...

Page 29: ...MHz ARM9 CPU Serial or Ethernet connection Connects directly to weather station with serial port or connects to a Weather MicroServer over a network utilizing an existing Ethernet infrastructure no ex...

Page 30: ...30 Magellan MX Weather Station ____________________________________________________________________ Columbia Weather Systems Inc...

Page 31: ...olumbia Weather Systems Inc SECTION 3 SYSTEM CONFIGURATIONS The Magellan MX Fixed Mount Weather Stations can be installed in multiple configurations depending on communication options power availabili...

Page 32: ...o connect the wireless transceiver to multiple devices The 2 4GHz transceivers are capable of communicating at a distance of 1 mile with a clear line of sight The 900MHz transceivers are capable of co...

Page 33: ...r Systems Inc Transmitter 900MHz Red TX Power LED ON Solid Green Data In LED Blinks Once Second Yellow Data Out LED OFF Signal Strength OFF Receiver 900MHz Red TX Power LED ON Solid Green Data In LED...

Page 34: ...er a 20 Watt solar panel and 36 Amp hour battery or 40 Watt solar panel and 58 Amp hour battery The server transceiver is located near the Magellan MX Sensor and is housed in a weatherproof enclosure...

Page 35: ...It includes the Magellan MX Sensor sensor cable power supply AC surge arrestor and two 4 20mA converters housed in a weatherproof enclosure The station allows up to eight 4 20mA output channels for wi...

Page 36: ...36 Magellan MX Weather Station ____________________________________________________________________ Columbia Weather Systems Inc Magellan MX with 4 20mA Interface Weatherproof Enclosure...

Page 37: ...ly with 24 VDC output 2 AC power filter and suppressor 3 Two RS 232 to 4 20 mA converters 4 Sensor connection terminal block The enclosure is UL 508 Type 4 NEMA EEMAC Type 4 Enclosure flammability rat...

Page 38: ..._____________________________________________________________ Columbia Weather Systems Inc Connecting the 4 20mA Enclosure to the PLC Note The 4 20mA current signals source power to the PLC no need to...

Page 39: ...r the Magellan MX 500 Sensor The measurements update every second Channel 1 Wind Direction Description Instantaneous wind direction Range 0 to 360 degrees Channel 2 Wind Speed Description Instantaneou...

Page 40: ...Station ____________________________________________________________________ Columbia Weather Systems Inc Channel 8 Peak Wind Speed Description WMO Wind Speed Gust Range 0 to 134 mph WMO World Meteor...

Page 41: ...Weather Display and Computer refer to Section 3 System Configurations Unpacking the Unit Unpack the Magellan MX weather station and verify that all parts are included 1 Standard system includes Magell...

Page 42: ...le length if ordered User manual 5 WeatherMaster software and user manual Optional Inspect all system components for obvious shipping damage Refer to Important Notice Shipping Damage in case of damage...

Page 43: ...roof mounting flat roof mounting or wall mounting See Optional Sensor Mounting Hardware for more information Location Do not attach the sensor transmitter to a radio transmitting mast or tower Select...

Page 44: ...ly earth grounded to minimize electrical storm damage The use of a properly grounded metal mast or tower however does not insure protection from electrostatic discharge These items could become electr...

Page 45: ...Magellan MX Weather Station 45 ___________________________________________________________________ Columbia Weather Systems Inc Sensor Mounting Hardware Mounting Adapter with screws and hex key...

Page 46: ..._________________________________________ Columbia Weather Systems Inc Follow the steps below to install the mounting adapter and sensor 1 Connect the sensor connector to the sensor 2 Mount the sensor...

Page 47: ...Magellan MX Weather Station 47 ___________________________________________________________________ Columbia Weather Systems Inc 3 Place the mounting adapter onto the mast...

Page 48: ...________________________________________ Columbia Weather Systems Inc 4 Tighten the two set screws on the mounting adapter using the hex key provided 5 Connect the 50ft Sensor Cable or longer if order...

Page 49: ...latch on the back of the enclosure 3 Wrap the steel strip around the pole mast You may shorten the strip to a suitable length 4 Loosen the fastener by backing up the screw half way 5 Attach the steel...

Page 50: ...sor Transmitter to the Interface Module RS 232 Using a 1 Straight Slot screwdriver attach the wires from the end of the sensor cable to the terminal block screws on the Interface Module as follows Ter...

Page 51: ..._________________________________ Columbia Weather Systems Inc RS 485 Interface Module Connections Terminal Number Function Color 1 POWER 12 V RED 2 GND Ground White Bare 3 AUX No Connection 4 SIG GND...

Page 52: ...or your meteorological sensors Constructed from welded aluminum and powder coated for appearance and longevity the 15 pound tripod can easily support up to 60 pounds of equipment An optional tie down...

Page 53: ...Tripod Parts List Description Ref Qty Body Mast Assembly 1 1 Legs 2 3 Retainer Pins 3 4 Guy Wire Ring with 4 1 3 Wires and Turnbuckles Anchor Screw with Chain 5 1 Clamp with Strap 6 1 Specifications C...

Page 54: ...he Roof Mount Kit Part No 88002 is suitable for both a slanted and flat roof installation The figure and table below illustrates and describes the individual parts Description Ref Qty Part No Steel ma...

Page 55: ..._____________ Columbia Weather Systems Inc Wall Mounting The figure and table below illustrates and describes the individual parts in the Wall Mounting Kit Part No 88003 Individual parts are also avai...

Page 56: ...56 Magellan MX Weather Station ____________________________________________________________________ Columbia Weather Systems Inc...

Page 57: ...Vehicle Mount System Configurations Installation Overview Unpacking the Unit Installing the telescoping mast and truck mount brackets Installing the vehicle mount connector and routing cable Installin...

Page 58: ...power supply 2 3 positon terminal block connectors 6 foot RS 232 cable plus additional cable lengths if ordered 9 ft telescoping mast with vehicle mount brackets Mast extension sleeve adapter User Ma...

Page 59: ...ical 3 Ensure the vehicle mount sensor connector is in close proximity to the mast s mounting bracket location refer to the vehicle mount sensor connector section below Mark and drill the appropriate...

Page 60: ...ity to the sensor mast mounting bracket installation A recommended location is near the mast s lower base bracket 2 Drill four small pilot holes for the mounting screws 3 Run 50 ft cable through the h...

Page 61: ...ystems Inc Installing the Interface Module Using a 1 Straight Slot screwdriver attach the wires from the end of the sensor cable to the terminal block screws on the Interface Module as follows Termina...

Page 62: ...built in electronic compass for North alignment The Magnetic Declination has been entered in the sensor for your area To change the magnetic declination please see the Operation section Wind directio...

Page 63: ...odule using the RJ 11 cable The Display Console can be connected to either serial port 1 or 2 Connect the Interface Module to the computer using the RJ 11 and DB 9 connector RS 232 Interface The compu...

Page 64: ...64 Magellan MX Weather Station ____________________________________________________________________ Columbia Weather Systems Inc...

Page 65: ...llan MX Weather Station 65 ___________________________________________________________________ Columbia Weather Systems Inc SECTION 6 PORTABLE INSTALLATION Magellan MX Portable with WeatherMaster Soft...

Page 66: ...eiving Transceiver 2 4 GHz Transceiver and antenna 6 foot RS 232 Transceiver cable Interface Module Optional 4 Weather Display Console Optional Display console Power supply 6 foot RS 232 cable User ma...

Page 67: ...ather Systems Inc Magellan MX Portable Carrying Case The Magellan MX carrying case stores the sensor head batteries transceivers and other accessories It serves as a weatherproof enclosure with a wiri...

Page 68: ...Columbia Weather Systems Inc Telescoping Tripod and Tiedown Kit The tripod is designed to provide up to 10 feet of stable secure support for your meteorological sensors Constructed from welded anodiz...

Page 69: ...h wind areas To install insert the legs into the main body secure with stainless steel retainer pins Extend the mast to the desired height and insert another retainer pin Install the guy wires to comp...

Page 70: ...______________________________________________________________ Columbia Weather Systems Inc Specifications Capacity Supports up to 60 lbs Shipping Weight 17 lbs Shipping Box Dimensions 71 x 9 x 9 Trip...

Page 71: ...___________________________________________________ Columbia Weather Systems Inc RS 232 Interface Module The RS 232 Interface Module connects up to four devices to the wireless transceiver such as com...

Page 72: ...nents from the bag Stand the tripod up without legs so the sensor head may be attached to the mast 2 Attach the Sensor Head to the mast 3 Attach sensor cable by connecting the 8 pin waterproof male co...

Page 73: ...intended to be charging while the other is in operation 2 Swap batteries as necessary to continue weather station operations Operation Once the Mast is set up with the Sensor Head attached plug the re...

Page 74: ...74 Magellan MX Weather Station ____________________________________________________________________ Columbia Weather Systems Inc...

Page 75: ...displayed once per second Magellan MX200 The following is an example of the Magellan MX200 Sensor output record wind speed readings are in miles per hour time is UTC A 001 65 001 65 002 79 002 75 001...

Page 76: ...e in mph solar radiation is W 2 time is UTC F 005 32 005 32 004 56 004 56 000 44 002 16 058 082 059 084 063 091 29 795 052 056 7 039 3 0130 01 00 024 196 000 00 45 527744 122 931800 0059 80 010C 2017...

Page 77: ...average direction reading based on AVG short and AVG long settings in degrees AVGCDIR Outputs WMO average compass corrected direction reading based on AVG short and AVG long settings in degrees PRESS...

Page 78: ...ngitude Latitude and GPS height in meters GPSSTATUS Outputs a location fix and the number of viewable satellites TIME Outputs Date and Time If the sensor is GPS enabled the time is updated by the GPS...

Page 79: ...ation Visit the following web site for help in determining the correct declination for your site http www ngdc noaa gov geomag declination shtml Under Declination click Calculate Under Lookup Latitude...

Page 80: ...e to set a declination value of 002 3 degrees type COMPASSDECL 002 3 and press the Enter key If the entry is correct then the sensor will report back with New value saved Advise to verify Compass Head...

Page 81: ...rror e g Locating Satellite fix 0004 Source for Corrected Wind Direction is GPS GPS notification 0006 GPS Location Missing GPS error 0010 Temperature Measurement Fault Temperature sensor faulty 0020 D...

Page 82: ...surement period 0001 Wind Sensor Axis failed Wind U Axis blocked or faulty 0002 Wind Sensor Axis failed Wind V Axis blocked or faulty 0004 Wind Sensor both Axis failed Wind U and V Axis blocked or fau...

Page 83: ...cting the Magellan MX Sensor to a Computer Connect the provided RS 232 cable to either serial port on the Interface Module Connect the other end of the RS 232 cable and DB 9 connector to an available...

Page 84: ..._____ Columbia Weather Systems Inc Connecting the Magellan MX Sensor to the MicroServer RS 232 Connect the provided RS 232 cable to either serial port on the Interface Module Connect the other end of...

Page 85: ...ng the Magellan MX Sensor to the MicroServer RS 485 For cable lengths greater than 200ft the Magellan MX Sensor can also communicate over RS 485 Connect the provided cable to either serial port on the...

Page 86: ...__________________ Columbia Weather Systems Inc Connecting the Magellan MX Sensor to the Display Console Connect the provided RS 232 cable to either serial port on the Interface Module Connect the oth...

Page 87: ...___________________________________ Columbia Weather Systems Inc SECTION 8 CALIBRATION Factory Calibration and Repair Service Send the device to Columbia Weather Systems Inc for calibration and adjust...

Page 88: ...88 Magellan MX Weather Station ____________________________________________________________________ Columbia Weather Systems Inc...

Page 89: ...nd sensor on the Magellan MX200 500 501 and 600 should be gently cleaned if there is any build up of deposits Use a lint free soft cloth with a mild detergent Do not use solvents or attempt to remove...

Page 90: ...90 Magellan MX Weather Station ____________________________________________________________________ Columbia Weather Systems Inc...

Page 91: ...ellan MX sensor transmitter Blown fuse Poor cable connection Surge protector tripped Check the Interface Module fuse replace if needed Check all cable connections between sensor and optional monitorin...

Page 92: ...to check the fuse Check all weatherproof cable connectors between the Magellan MX sensor and any optional monitoring device e g MicroServer Display Console Look for broken or damaged pins Also inspec...

Page 93: ...d by CWS i e certain purchased options etc and are therefore not covered by this warranty These parts may be covered by warranties issued by their respective manufacturers and although CWS will not wa...

Page 94: ...ag first Pack in original shipping carton or a sturdy oversized carton Use plenty of packing material B Include A brief description of the problem with all known symptoms Your telephone number Your re...

Page 95: ...__________________________ Columbia Weather Systems Inc conveyance or if you are located beyond these borders then you must bear the additional cost of return shipment 4 If your unit is not under warr...

Page 96: ...96 Magellan MX Weather Station ____________________________________________________________________ Columbia Weather Systems Inc...

Page 97: ...e cooled at constant pressure and constant water vapor content in order for saturation to occur When this temperature is below 0 C it is sometimes called the frost point Density Altitude Density altit...

Page 98: ...larly called humidity The ratio of the actual vapor pressure of the air to the saturation vapor pressure Sea Level Pressure The atmospheric pressure at mean sea level either directly measured or most...

Page 99: ...miles per hour Meters per second 0 448 x miles per hour Feet per second 1 467 x miles per hour Temperature Temperature in C 5 9 temperature in F 32 Temperature in F 1 8 x temperature in C 32 Distance...

Page 100: ...formed a group consisting of several Federal agencies MSC the academic community Indiana University Purdue University in Indianapolis IUPUI University of Delaware and University of Missouri and the In...

Page 101: ...ature in F Note Wind chill Temperature is only defined for temperatures at or below 50 degrees F and wind speeds above 3 mph Heat Index Heat index is calculated using the following formula HI 42 379 2...

Page 102: ...1 116 123 131 15 65 71 76 81 86 91 97 102 108 115 123 131 20 66 72 77 82 87 93 99 105 112 120 130 141 25 66 72 77 83 88 94 101 109 117 127 139 30 67 73 78 84 90 96 104 113 123 135 148 35 67 73 79 85 9...

Page 103: ...________________________________________________________________ Columbia Weather Systems Inc Dew Point B ln RH 100 17 2694 T 238 3 T 17 2694 Dew Point in C 238 3 B 1 B Where RH Relative Humidity T Te...

Page 104: ...____________ Columbia Weather Systems Inc Columbia Weather Systems Inc 5285 NE Elam Young Parkway Suite C100 Hillsboro OR 97124 Telephone 503 629 0887 Fax 503 629 0898 Web Site http www columbiaweathe...