4 X 2 Gear Selector
20
4.
GEAR SELECTOR SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS
EXPLANATION OF METHODOLOGY:
•
The gear selector system relies on two sub-sys-
tems (electrical and vacuum) to work properly. If
either sub-system fails, the entire system will not
operate correctly.
•
A complete decision tree for diagnosis would be
unwieldy because of the number of variables
involved.
•
The procedure as it is written here covers the
testing of each component in the system, and
should be a suitable guide for a competent tech-
nician who is not specifically familiar with the Big
Country gear selector system. The process:
1.
Basic checks
to identify obvious problems
and help define more in-depth problems.
2.
Vacuum tests
to see if the vacuum system
is responding to electrical inputs.
3.
Electrical tests
•
As technicians become familiar with this system,
they will be able to draw on their experience to
expedite the diagnostic process. The entire pro-
cess may not be necklaces for every malfunc-
tion.
BASIC CHECKS:
4.1.
Begin by
test running
Big Country vehicle to
confirm the problem. This may be done with the
vehicle on jack stands.
4.2.
Safely lift and support the rear of the vehicle on
jackstands so that the rear wheels are clear of
the ground.
4.3.
Raise the bed so that the transmission is visible
and accessible. Look at the position of the shift
wedge to confirm that the vehicle is in neutral.
NOTE:
The bed may be removed entirely if the
technician finds it convenient.
4.4.
Insure that no unsafe conditions will be created
by running the vehicle and operating the drive
system. See Figure 4.4.
4.5.
Test run the vehicle, checking all modes of trans-
mission operation.
NOTE:
Perform tests at idle speed (1,250 to
1,400 RPM).
4.6.
If the dash panel flashes “self diagnostic” sig-
nals, use the code descriptions in the “Fault
Codes Defined” section of this manual to help
identify the problem.
4.7.
If the starter motor will not respond to the key
switch, check the neutral switch as described in
the “Gear Selector Electrical Diagnosis” section
of this manual.
4.8.
If the transmission fails to shift in response to the
control button on the dashboard, turn the engine
off, and move the shift wedge by hand to check
for mechanical bind.
NOTE:
It may be necessary to rotate the driven
clutch or the wheels slightly to engage forward
(F) or reverse (R) gear.
NOTE:
A mechanical bind may indicate an inter-
nal transmission problem, not a gear selector
problem.
Figure 4.4
Exhaust
vented
Vehicle safely
Clear work area
supported
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