4 X 2 Gear Selector
27
5.19. If vacuum signals vary, check the electrical sig-
nal to the vacuum solenoid (see “Gear Selector
Electrical System Diagnosis” section of this
manual).
5.20. If the electrical system is functioning properly,
replace the suspect solenoid valve.
NOTE:
The most common failure modes will be
for a solenoid valve to be stuck fully open or
stuck fully closed.
5.21. If the vacuum signals are correct to this point,
but the shift wedge does not operate correctly,
and the transmission does not have any internal
problems, there may be one of the following
issues:
•
The vacuum actuator may be bad.
•
There may be a vacuum leak between the vac-
uum solenoid and the vacuum actuator.
NOTE:
A bad vacuum actuator will seldom work
in either direction.
5.22. To isolate a problem that lies down-stream of the
vacuum solenoids, dead-head the gauge into
the vacuum line that connects to the forward
side of the vacuum actuator. See Figure 5.22.
5.23. Start the engine, and press the “F” button on the
dashboard.
5.24. The vacuum should rise to 15”-22” HG. (usually
17”-18” HG.).
NOTE:
The “F” and “N” buttons will flash on the
control panel in the dashboard, and the shift
wedge will not move.
5.25. With any other gear selected, the vacuum level
should be 0.
Figure 5.22
Vacuum here
pulls the shift
wedge toward
forward gear
5.26. Repeat the test on the vacuum line that con-
nects to the reverse side of the vacuum actuator.
The results should mirror the results of the first
test.
5.27. If both tests work as described, the vacuum
actuator is bad.
DIFFERENTIAL LOCK ACTUATOR
5.28. Testing the vacuum signal to the differential lock
actuator is a very similar procedure. All of the
tests upstream of the vacuum solenoids apply to
all three solenoids.
5.29. Because the differential lock actuator only needs
to move in one direction, there is only one vac-
uum line leading to the actuator. The second
line is only a vent.
5.30. Teeing-in the gauge between the solenoid and
the actuator should yield a vacuum reading that
rises to 17-18 inches, and holds when the
engine is turned off. See Figure 5.30.
Figure 5.30
Vent line
Vacuum line
Differential lock
Tee-in vacuum
actuator
gauge here
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