DI-304/DI-304M ISDN Remote Router
The network portion of an IP address will be referred to in this manual as a
network
number
; the host portion will be referred to as a
host number
.
To connect to the Internet or to any private IP network that uses an Internet-assigned
network number, you must obtain a registered IP network number from an Internet-
authorized network information center. In many countries you must apply through a
government agency, however they can usually be obtained from your Internet
Service Provider (ISP).
If your organization's networks are, and will always remain, a closed system with no
connection to the Internet or to any other IP network, you can choose your own
network numbers as long as they conform to the above rules.
If your networks are isolated from the Internet, e.g. only between your two branch
offices, you can assign any IP Addresses to hosts without problems. However, the
Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) has reserved the following three
blocks of IP Addresses specifically for private (stub) networks:
Class
Beginning Address
Ending Address
A 10.0.0.0 10.255.255.255
B 172.16.0.0 172.31.255.255
C 192.168.0.0 192.168.255.255
It is recommended that you choose private network IP Addresses from the above list.
For more information on address assignment, refer to RFC 1597,
Address Allocation
for Private Internets
and RFC 1466,
Guidelines for Management of IP Address
Space
.
Subnet Mask
In the absence of subnetworks, standard TCP/IP addressing may be used by
specifying subnet masks as shown below.
IP Class
Subnet Mask
Class A
255.0.0.0
Class B
255.255.0.0
Class C
255.255.255.0
Subnet mask settings other than those listed above add significance to the
interpretation of bits in the IP address. The bits of the subnet mask correspond
directly to the bits of the IP address. Any bit an a subnet mask that is to correspond
to a net ID bit in the IP address must be set to 1.
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