xStack
®
DGS-3600 Series Layer 3 Managed Gigabit Ethernet Switch
Parameter Description
Unit/Port
Use the drop-down menu to select the desired unit and port to transmit packets.
Forward Port
Tick the check boxes to select which of the ports on the Switch will be able to forward packets.
These ports will be allowed to receive packets from the port specified above.
Clicking the
Apply
button will enter the combination of transmitting port and allowed receiving ports into the Switch's Current
Traffic Segmentation Table.
SSL
Secure Sockets Layer or SSL is a security feature that will provide a secure communication path between a host and client through
the use of authentication, digital signatures and encryption. These security functions are implemented through the use of a
ciphersuite, which is a security string that determines the exact cryptographic parameters, specific encryption algorithms and key
sizes to be used for an authentication session and consists of three levels:
Key Exchange: The first part of the ciphersuite string specifies the public key algorithm to be used. This switch utilizes the
Rivest Shamir Adleman (RSA) public key algorithm and the Digital Signature Algorithm (DSA), specified here as the
DHE DSS Diffie-Hellman (DHE) public key algorithm. This is the first authentication process between client and host as
they “exchange keys” in looking for a match and therefore authentication to be accepted to negotiate encryptions on the
following level.
Encryption: The second part of the ciphersuite that includes the encryption used for encrypting the messages sent between
client and host. The Switch supports two types of cryptology algorithms:
•
Stream Ciphers – There are two types of stream ciphers on the Switch,
RC4 with 40-bit keys and RC4 with 128-
bit keys. These keys are used to encrypt messages and need to be consistent between client and host for optimal
use.
•
CBC Block Ciphers – CBC refers to Cipher Block Chaining, which means that a portion of the previously
encrypted block of encrypted text is used in the encryption of the current block. The Switch supports the 3DES
EDE
encryption code defined by the Data Encryption Standard (DES) to create the encrypted text.
Hash Algorithm: This part of the ciphersuite allows the user to choose a message digest function that will determine a Message
Authentication Code. This Message Authentication Code will be encrypted with a sent message to provide integrity and
prevent against replay attacks. The Switch supports two hash algorithms, MD5 (Message Digest 5) and SHA
(Secure
Hash Algorithm).
These three parameters are uniquely assembled in four choices on the Switch to create a three-layered encryption code for secure
communication between the server and the host. The user may implement any one or combination of the ciphersuites available,
yet different ciphersuites will affect the security level and the performance of the secured connection. The information included in
the ciphersuites is not included with the Switch and requires downloading from a third source in a file form called a certificate.
This function of the Switch cannot be executed without the presence and implementation of the certificate file and can be
downloaded to the Switch by utilizing a TFTP server. The Switch supports SSLv3 and TLSv1. Other versions of SSL may not be
compatible with this Switch and may cause problems upon authentication and transfer of messages from client to host.
Download Certificate
This window is used to download a certificate file for the SSL function on the Switch from a TFTP server. The certificate file is a
data record used for authenticating devices on the network. It contains information on the owner, keys for authentication and
digital signatures. Both the server and the client must have consistent certificate files for optimal use of the SSL function. The
Switch only supports certificate files with .der file extensions. The Switch is shipped with a certificate pre-loaded though the user
may need to download more, depending on user circumstances.
Ciphersuite
This window will allow the user to enable SSL on the Switch and implement any one or combination of listed ciphersuites on the
Switch. A ciphersuite is a security string that determines the exact cryptographic parameters, specific encryption algorithms and
key sizes to be used for an authentication session. The Switch possesses four possible ciphersuites for the SSL function, which are
all enabled by default. To utilize a particular ciphersuite, disable the unwanted ciphersuites, leaving the desired one for
authentication.
When the SSL function has been enabled, the web will become disabled. To manage the Switch through the web based
management while utilizing the SSL function, the web browser must support SSL encryption and the header of the URL must
397
