6.1.5. Diagnostics and troubleshooting
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MAINTENANCE OF MAJOR COMPONENTS
Complaints
Possible causes
Corrections
1. Engine won’t start
1) Fuel not being pumped
Fuel pipes clogged or air into
Correct
out from feed pump
pipe fine
Feed pump valve defective
Replace
Feed pump piston or Push rod
Disassemble, correct
sticking
2) Fuel not being injected
Fuel filter element restricted
Clean
from injection pump
Air in fuel filter or injection
Bleed
pump
Plunger and/or delivery valve
Disassemble, correct
sticking or defective
3) Fuel injection timing
Injection pump not properly
Check, correct
incorrect
installed on pump bracket
Injection pump tappet
Check, correct
incorrectly adjusted
Cams on cam shaft worn
Replace
excessively
4) Injection nozzles
Needle valves sticking
Correct or replace
inoperative
Fuel leaking past clearance
Correct or replace
between nozzle and needle valve
Injection pressure incorrect
Adjust
2. Engine starts but stalls
Pipe from feed pump to
Clean
immediately
injection pump clogged or filter
clogged
Air in fuel
Bleed
Feed pump delivery insufficient
Disassemble, correct
Fuel delivery insufficient due to
Replace breather
clogging of fuel tank air breather
3. Engine lacks power
Plunger worn excessively
Replace
Injection timing incorrect
Adjust
Delivery valves defective
Replace
Nozzle leaks excessively
Correct or replace
Nozzle not working normally
Disassemble, correct
4. Engine knocking
Injection timing too fast
Adjust
Nozzle injection pressure too
Adjust
high
Nozzles not working normally
Disassemble, correct
5. Engine knocks seriously
Injection timing incorrect
Adjust
producing excessive
Nozzle Injection Pressure too
Adjust
exhaust smoke
low
Nozzle spring broken
Replace
Nozzles not working normally
Replace
Plungers worn excessively
Adjust
Delivery valves seat defective
Replace
Supply of fuel excessively
Check feed pump
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Summary of Contents for DE12T
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