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Overview

This section provides general steps to follow if you observe undesirable system conditions. Follow the
steps listed until you solve the problem. Some of the items are system specific. We reference the section
in this manual of more information is available. Always observe the safety precautions listed in the
Introduction section and any precautions related to your specific equipment.

System Operating Hot

Item

Description

Action

Oil level in reservoir.

Insufficient hydraulic fluid does not meet cooling demands

of system.

Fill reservoir to proper level.

Heat exchanger.

Heat exchanger is not sufficiently cooling

the system.

Check air flow and input air temperature

for heat exchanger. Clean, repair or

replace heat exchanger.

System relief pressure

settings

If the system relief valves are worn, contaminated, or valve

settings are too low, the relief valves get overworked.

Verify settings of high pressure relief valves 

and adjust or replace as necessary.

System pressure.

Frequent or long term operation over system relief setting

creates heat in system.

Measure system pressure. If pressure

is too high, reduce loads.

Transmission Operates Normally in One Direction Only

Item

Description

Action

Control linkage

Control linkage is operating improperly.

Repair/replace linkage

Interchange charge check/

HPRVs

Interchanging the charge check/HPRVs will show if the

problem is related to the valve function.

If the problem changes direction, replace the defective

valve.

System will not Operate in Either Direction

Item

Description

Action

Oil level in reservoir

Insufficient hydraulic fluid to supply system loop.

Fill reservoir to proper level.

Charge pressure with pump

in neutral

Low charge pressure insufficient to recharge system loop

Measure charge pressure with the pump in neutral. If

pressure is low, go to next step.

System pressure

Low system pressure does not provide enough power to

move load.

Measure system pressure. Continue to next step.

Charge check/HPRVs

Low system pressure does not provide enough power to

move load.

Repair or replace charge check/HPRVs

Control linkage

Linkage operating improperly.

Repair/replace linkage

System Noise or Vibration

Item

Description

Action

Reservoir oil level

Low oil level leads to cavitation.

Fill reservoir.

Aeration of the oil/charge

inlet vacuum

Air in the system decreases efficiency of units and controls.

Air in the system is indicated by excessive noise in HST,

foaming in oil, and hot oil.

Find location where air is entering into the system and

repair. Check that inlet line is not restricted and is proper

size.

Cold oil

If oil is cold, it may be too viscous for proper function and

pump cavitates

Allow the oil to warm up to its normal operating

temperature with engine at idle speed.

Charge inlet vacuum

High inlet vacuum causes noise/cavitation.

Check that inlet line is not restricted and is proper size.

Check filter.

Shaft couplings

A loose shaft coupling causes excessive noise.

Replace loose shaft coupling.

Shaft alignment

Misaligned HST and prime mover shafts create noise.

Align shafts.

Charge check/HPRVs

Unusual noise may indicate sticking valves. Possible

contamination.

Clean/replace valves and test the unit.

Service Manual

LDT 21/24/32 Closed Circuit Axial Piston Transmission

Troubleshooting

 

©

 Danfoss | June 2022

AX417167456877en-000101 | 19

Summary of Contents for LDT 21

Page 1: ...Service Manual LDT 21 24 32 Closed Circuit Axial Piston Transmission www danfoss com...

Page 2: ...Revision history Table of revisions Date Changed Rev June 2022 First edition 0101 Service Manual LDT 21 24 32 Closed Circuit Axial Piston Transmission 2 Danfoss June 2022 AX417167456877en 000101...

Page 3: ...irements 11 Operating Parameters Overview 12 Input Output Speed 12 System Pressure 12 Input Power 12 Charge Pressure 12 Case pressure 13 Viscosity 13 Temperature 13 Technical Specifications General Sp...

Page 4: ...er charge check HPRV operation 21 Minor Repair Shaft Seals 22 Removal 22 Inspection 22 Assembly 22 Charge Check HPRV 23 Removal 23 Inspection 23 Reassembly 23 Torque Chart LDT24 Plug Size and Torque C...

Page 5: ...be under high pressure and or hot Inspect the outside of the HST and fittings for damage Cap hoses and plug ports after removal to prevent contamination Keep it clean Cleanliness is a primary means of...

Page 6: ...is fluid may also be hot enough to cause burns Use caution when dealing with hydraulic fluid under pressure Relieve pressure in the system before removing hoses fittings gauges or components Never use...

Page 7: ...hp Compact design U style layout in one housing with Z shaft configuration Requires external charge flow LDT21 24 feature 85mm between pump and motor shaft centers identical to BDU21 and LDU20 LDT32 s...

Page 8: ...atic MB1 E M3 L3 MB2 MA2 L2 L1 MA1 LDT32 hydraulic schematic MB1 E L3 MB2 MA2 L2 L1 MA1 Service Manual LDT 21 24 32 Closed Circuit Axial Piston Transmission General Description 8 Danfoss June 2022 AX4...

Page 9: ...d help provide a larger margin of safety for vehicle movement in neutral and provide easier adjustment of the vehicle linkage for machine neutral The orifice connects the working loop which is a main...

Page 10: ...d level For external charge flow the CPRV is set according to below table The charge pressure relief valve setting is specified on the model code of the unit Charge Pressure Relief Valve settings for...

Page 11: ...Control Moments Deadband LDT21 LDT24 LDT32 Stroke decreasing moment at max working system pressure full stroke 2500 RPM input speed 30 mm2 sec N m lbf in 8 6 76 20 177 20 177 Minimum return spring for...

Page 12: ...em Pressure System pressure is the differential pressure between system ports A B It is the dominant operating variable affecting hydraulic unit life High system pressure which results from high load...

Page 13: ...ble Temperature 1 Maintain fluid temperature within the limits shown in the Technical Specification section Minimum temperature relates to the physical properties of the component materials Cold oil m...

Page 14: ...30 9 21 0 46 3 Oil volume Case only liter US gal 0 9 0 24 1 1 0 29 1 4 0 38 With passage 1 0 0 26 1 2 0 31 1 5 0 41 Installation See Rotation Clockwise Clockwise Clockwise Ports ISO 11926 1 See Input...

Page 15: ...mm2 sec SUS 7 49 Recommended range 12 60 66 280 Maximum 1600 7500 Temperature Minimum C F 40 40 Rated 82 180 Maximum 95 203 104 220 Service Manual LDT 21 24 32 Closed Circuit Axial Piston Transmissio...

Page 16: ...of operation Fluid and Filter Change Interval Reservoir Type Max Oil Change Interval Sealed 2000 Hours Breather 500 Hours C Caution High temperatures and pressures accelerate fluid aging This may requ...

Page 17: ...Port Identifier Port Size Wrench Size Reading Gauge Size bar psi L1 L2 16 UNF 5 16 Internal Hex Case Drain 10 100 MA1 MA2 MB1 MB2 9 16 18 UNF Internal Hex System Pressure 500 7250 M3 9 16 18 UNF Inte...

Page 18: ...ur if the fluid supply runs out Ensure reservoir remains full of fluid during start up Air entrapment in oil under high pressure may damage hydraulic components Check carefully for inlet line leaks Do...

Page 19: ...eservoir Insufficient hydraulic fluid to supply system loop Fill reservoir to proper level Charge pressure with pump in neutral Low charge pressure insufficient to recharge system loop Measure charge...

Page 20: ...in system produces sluggish system response Fill tank to proper level Cycle system slowly for several minutes to remove air from system Charge inlet vacuum Inlet vacuum is too high resulting in reduce...

Page 21: ...of system contamination such as oil discoloration foam in the oil sludge or small metal particles 4 Remove the transmission C Caution Be careful not to damage solenoids and electrical connections when...

Page 22: ...2 Using a seal installation tool start the seal into the housing bore Hand press the seal the rest of the way into the housing bore Ensure the seal clears the retaining ring groove in the housing Remo...

Page 23: ...Reassembly 1 Lubricate and install new O rings QM310 QN310 on valve seat plug M300 N300 2 Verify that the conical springs M200 N200 are properly retained on the check relief valves M100 N100 Install t...

Page 24: ...0 20 UNF 17mm External Hex 27 1 16 6 G020 16 UNF 5 16 Internal Hex 39 2 58 G030 16 UNF 5 16 Internal Hex 39 2 58 H120 H130 16 UNF 5 16 Internal Hex 39 2 58 Service Manual LDT 21 24 32 Closed Circuit A...

Page 25: ...anfoss Power Solutions US Company 2800 East 13th Street Ames IA 50010 USA Phone 1 515 239 6000 Danfoss Power Solutions Trading Shanghai Co Ltd Building 22 No 1000 Jin Hai Rd Jin Qiao Pudong New Distri...

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