-9-
The following examples will explain how
to read the degree and vernier scales on
the circle.
Exact Degree Reading
The point at which 0 on the vernier scale
touches the circle
.
If the 0 coincides
exactly with a degree line on the circle,
your reading will be in exact degrees.
There are no fractions of degrees, or
minutes, to be added to the reading. The
horizontal circle reading in 40°.
Fraction (Minutes) Reading
If the 0 on the vernier does not coincide
exactly with a degree line, your degree
reading is the line which the 0 has just
passed, reading up the degree scale, plus
a fraction of the next degree.
To determine the fraction, or minutes:
- Start at 0 on the vernier and read up
the vernier scale (in the same direction
as you’re reading the degree scale) until
you find a minute line that coincides
exactly with a degree line.
- 41° was the last degree line passed on
the circle.
Reading to the right on the vernier
scale, the minute line which coincides
exactly with a degree line is 25’
(Reading is 41° 25’).
Remember, each line on the vernier scale
represents 5’, so you will be reading 5’,
10’, etc. the circle degree scale is being
read to the left.
When reading the circle degree scale to
the left, read up the vernier scale in the
same direction.
- Reading to the left on the vernier scale
8
, the minute line which coincides
exactly with a degree line is 45’.
Sighting and Focusing the
Telescope
The telescope
1
provides a sharp image
magnified 26 times. This means the
object sighted appears 26 times closer
than it would with the naked eye.
Avoid touching the tripod while sighting.
- Aim the telescope at the object and
sight first through the notches
2
on
the top of the level vial for preliminary
sighting. Look through the telescope
eyepiece
3
and focus the crosshairs
using the eyepiece adjuster
3
.
- Then bring the object into focus using
the focusing knob
4
.
- Rotate the instrument until the
crosshairs are positioned on or near
the target. Tighten the horizontal clamp
9
and make final settings with the
tangent fine tuning knob
10
to bring the
crosshairs exactly on point.
When sighting through the telescope,
keep both eyes open.
You will find that
this eliminates squinting, will not tire your
eyes and gives the best view through the
telescope.
Remember to avoid touching the tripod
while sighting.