Glossary
This glossary defines the special terms,
abbreviations, and acronyms that are used in this
publication. If you do not find the term you are
looking for, refer to the index or to the
Dictionary
of Computing,
1994.
Numbers
2:1 compression.
The relationship between the
quantity of data that can be stored with compression as
compared to the quantity of data that can be stored
without compression. In 2:1 compression, twice as
much data can be stored with compression as can be
stored without compression.
A
A.
Ampere.
ac.
Alternating current.
access method.
A technique for moving data between
main storage and input or output devices.
accessor.
This component contains the library robot
and bar code reader. The accessor moves cartridges to
and from the I/O Station, storage slots, and tape
drives.
adapter card.
A circuit board that adds function to a
computer.
adj.
Adjustment.
alphanumeric.
Pertaining to a character set that
contains letters, numerals, and usually other characters,
such as punctuation marks.
alter.
To change.
ambient temperature.
The temperature of air or other
media in a designated area, particularly the area
surrounding equipment.
ampere (A).
A unit of measure for electric current that
is equivalent to a flow of one coulomb per second, or
to the current produced by one volt applied across a
resistance of one ohm.
ANSI.
American National Standards Institute.
archive.
To collect and store files in a designated
place.
ASCII.
American National Standard Code for
Information Interchange. A 7 bit coded character set (8
bits including parity check) that consists of control
characters and graphic characters.
assigning a device .
The establishing of the
relationship of a device to a running task, process, job,
or program.
assignment.
The naming of a specific device to
perform a function.
asynchronous.
Pertaining to two or more processes
that do not depend upon the occurrence of specific
events such as common timing signals.
attention (notice).
A word for calling attention to the
possibility of danger to a program, device, or system,
or to data. Contrast with
caution
and
danger
.
ATTN.
Attention.
B
backup.
To make additional copies of documents or
software for safekeeping.
bar code.
A code representing characters by sets of
parallel bars of varying thickness and separation which
are read optically by transverse scanning.
bar code label.
Paper bearing a bar code and having
an adhesive backing. The bar code label must be
affixed to a tape cartridge to enable the library to
identify the cartridge and its volume serial number.
bar code reader.
A laser device specialized for
scanning and reading bar codes and converting them
into either the ASCII or EBCDIC digital character code.
bezel.
Decorative and safety cover.
bicolored.
Having two colors.
bit.
Either of the digits 0 or 1 when used in the binary
numbering system.
BOM or bill of materials.
A list of specific types and
amounts of direct materials expected to be used to
produce a given job or quantity of output.
browser.
A client program that initiates requests to a
Web server and displays the information that the server
returns.
buffer .
A routine or storage used to compensate for a
difference in rate of flow of data or time of occurrence
of events, when transferring data from one device to
another.
I-1
Summary of Contents for PowerVault TL2000
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