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address.  The board address is changed as soon as you issue the SWITCH com-
mand.  See below for instructions for specific Digitrax throttles.

DT100 or DT200 series throttle, press “MODE/DISP” on the throttle to enter
SWITCH mode. Use the throttle dial up the board address you would like to
assign to the BDL16.  When the address is in the display, press "c" to issue a
closed command.  This will set the board address for the BDL16. The green
LED will then go steady green to indicate BDL16 Power on.

UT series throttle, press RUN/STOP and DISP/OPSW at the same time to
enter SWITCH mode.  With a UT throttle, dial up the board address you would
like to assign to the BDL16.  Press the "c" key until the corresponding LED is
lit. This will set the board address for the BDL16. The green LED will then go
steady green to indicate BDL16 Power ON. When you are finished setting up
BDL16's board address, return to LOCO mode by pressing RUN/STOP and
DISP/OPSW at the same time to exit SWITCH mode.  

11.0 Troubleshooting: Checklist

11.1 Packet Reception 

Be sure the green ID LED is ON & is  “winking” off about every 2 seconds.
This means that correctly formatted DCC packets are being decoded from the
left most (Railsync) pin of the RJ12 LocoNet socket.  For DCC detection, the
same DCC packet signal that drives the booster must be connected to the RJ12
socket's leftmost pin.  If you are using LocoNet, and you do not see the green
LED blinking pattern described, check to be sure that the system is powered up
and that your LocoNet cable connections are good.  You can use your LT-1 to
test the LocoNet cables if you suspect there is a problem with them.  If the
green LED on the BDL16 is not lit, check the external power connections.

11.2 Mode Indication

The winking on the green ID LED indicates the primary BDL16 mode.  A sin-
gle wink indicates standard Digitrax compatible Direct Home track wiring and
detection logic will be used, a double wink indicates Common Rail wiring and
detection logic is to be used. For Common Rail, all 4 BDL16 zone connections
must be made to the System Common ground point. Be sure the BDL16 con-
figuration is appropriate for your usage.

11.3 Occupancy Debug

Use the LT5 provided with your BDL16 as described in Section 9.1.  You can
also build a simple LED display debugger as follows.  Use a 10 pin plug and
cable such as DigiKey (1-800-DigiKey) part number M1AXA-1036R-ND that
will plug into one of the 4 occupancy LED headers on the BDL16 and solder
LEDs to the wires to create an array of LEDs.  By plugging this display array

15

detection sections.
The BDL16 incorporates current setting resistors to set the LED current typi-
cally about 3mA.  If you use higher LED drive currents you can external tran-
sistors etc to amplify the LED current.  
The LED drive from the BDL16 is active high at about +5 volts above the
BDL16 ground pin, via a 1 kilo-ohm resistor. Note that the ribbon cable
includes separate ground return conductors for each LED that allow a 10 con-
ductor ribbon cable to be split into 5 pairs to conveniently route to individual
LEDS. Be sure to connect the +ve active output leads to the LED anodes.

10.0 BDL16 Board Address

When the BDL16 is connected to LocoNet, it will communicate coded detec-
tion information to the system. If you wish to report BDL16 status to LocoNet
and attached devices or computers that can interpret these messages, you will
probably want to set up a unique board address for each BDL16.  

10.1 To set up the board address

1.  Power up your BDL16.
2.  Press the switch behind the green ID LED for about 1 second, then release
it.  The green ID LED will blink.  The red option LED will not light.  This let's
you know that you are in board address set up mode.
3.  Connect a DT or UT series Digitrax throttle to the BDL16's LocoNet con-
nector.  
4.  Go into SWITCH mode.  Dial up the switch number that corresponds to the
board address you want to set and issue a closed "c" command to set the board

Figure 4:  LED Panel Indicators Wiring

Pin 1

GND

GND

GND

GND

GND

Detection Section 

1, 5, 9, 13

Detection Section 

2, 6, 10, 14

Detection Section 

3, 7, 11, 15 

Detection Section

4, 8, 12, 16

Zone A, B, C, D

Power

Front Panel LEDs

External LED

Connector

Ribbon Cable & Plug

(DigiKey #M1AXA-1036R-ND)

Edge of PC Board

Note:  Connect active output leads to LED anode 

& ground leads to LED cathode.

14

Summary of Contents for BDL16

Page 1: ... 15 11 3 Occupancy Debug 15 11 4 LocoNet Debug 15 11 5 Analog Locomotives 15 12 0 Warranty and Repair Information 16 13 0 FCC Information 16 BDL16 LocoNet Occupancy Detector with RX4 Installation Information Manual Digitrax LocoNet Genesis II Empire Builder II Chief II Super Chief and others included in this manual are trademarks of various manufacturers includ ing Digitrax and others There are ma...

Page 2: ...tection section location of any given transponder at any time RX4 Transponder detectors are hosted by the BDL16 and upgrade 4 detection zones of the BDL16 to be transponder detection zones In this case each transpond ing zone encompasses 4 detection zones The BDL16 is divided into four Zones Each Zone supports 4 detection sec tions and each zone can be run from a different booster 3 1 0 Introducti...

Page 3: ...ound this limita tion the BDL16 uses option switch 10 to set up detection section 16 to be used as a zone power detector for detection sections 1 through 15 Wire a 10K resis tor from detection section 16 not connected to tracks to the detection common return for the whole BDL16 Then detection section 16 on the BDL16 will be active when the BDL16 sees track power and you will be able to tell whethe...

Page 4: ...DS 3 Isolated track section for Detection Section 3 E DS 4 Isolated track section for Detection Section 4 F Zone B Connection to booster for Zone B H DS 5 Isolated track section for Detection Section 5 J DS 6 Isolated track section for Detection Section 6 K DS 7 Isolated track section for Detection Section 7 L DS 8 Isolated track section for Detection Section 8 M LocoNet LocoNet network connect to...

Page 5: ... If the ID switch behind the green ID LED is held down when AC power is first applied the BDL16 will operate on direct home layouts the default as shipped from factory When DCC packets are supplied to the RJ12 connector the ID LED will be lit and wink off once every 2 seconds to indicate direct home operation is selected If the OPTION switch behind the red option LED is held down when AC power is ...

Page 6: ...ttle to enter SWITCH mode Use the throttle to read back each OPSW in TABLE II by dialing it up on the throttle and looking at it s setting c or t If you need to make a change to the OPSW simply press c or t to make the change you want Once you are finished reading back and changing settings simply wait 6 sec onds for the throttle to time out and return to LOCO mode Be sure to com plete step 5 abov...

Page 7: ... DS 7 DS 8 BDL16 Partial Top View LED for First Detection Section 1 5 9 or 13 LED for Second Detection Section 2 6 0 or 14 LED for Third Detection Section 3 7 11 or 15 LED for Fourth Detection Section 4 8 12 or 16 LED for Power Zone A B C or D Socket Plug LT5 Tester in to External LED Connectors A B C or D with LED s facing the edge of the BDL16 as shown LT5 Tester External LED Connectors LocoNet ...

Page 8: ...e System Common ground point Be sure the BDL16 con figuration is appropriate for your usage 11 3 Occupancy Debug Use the LT5 provided with your BDL16 as described in Section 9 1 You can also build a simple LED display debugger as follows Use a 10 pin plug and cable such as DigiKey 1 800 DigiKey part number M1AXA 1036R ND that will plug into one of the 4 occupancy LED headers on the BDL16 and solde...

Page 9: ...f the 4 occupancy LED headers you can see the state of the zone and occupancies for that header This allows you to easily check the zone sensitivi ty typically 22K ohms to give detection This also aids in the determination of detection number and activity for a track detection section Many detection problems are related to wiring problems or poor connections to the detection section rather than to...

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