42
this brings along a extended action for a few
seconds, or by repetition, by which they refuse
to go on.
Increase of the muscular mass
he growth of our muscle cells is promoted by
an extended stimulant. The use of energetic
phosphates of the muscle cells is reduced to a
minimum. The corn of the cell, which also
contains a product of proteins, under the form
of muscle fibres, also works in on the thickness
of the muscles.
Maximal power/ effort
The maximum power of the muscle depends
on the average thickness, and also on the
number of muscle fibres due to movement.
The interaction between the nerves and the
muscles determine the capacity of a muscle
during an effort.
Training period: endurance
Competition sports is one of the basics to set
up a training schedule in function of
endurance. The sporty amateur once again
takes advantage of the benefits of a training
set up for a competitive sportsman. As the
weights and the repetition of the exercises play
an important part in the measurement of our
“tiredness” in the training of muscle
development, the heart rate is the most
important element in the endurance training.
Before we give you some recommendations
for cardio training, it is important to know your
maximum heart rate. We can determine this
rate by a test which will ask a maximum effort
of our cardio-vascular system. This test
whoever is not suited for the sporty amateur.
However we can determine our maximum
heart rate by another formula : 220 minus our
age.
Starting from this formula, our optimal heart
rate in function of age, will be between 70 and
85% of our maximum heart rate obtained
during a cardio-vascular training session, and
between 60 and 70% during a metabolism
training.
We have different ways of training in the
endurance sports.
•
Continuous training
•
Training by interval
•
Repetition training
•
Competition training
Continuous training is most used in leisure
sports, training by interval in a less way.
Repetition and competition training mostly ask
for exceptional and intense efforts and
therefore they are not recommended for the
sporty amateur.
A continuous training is characterized by a
training over a longer period, without
interruption of the effort. The most sporty
amateurs automatically go for this kind of
training.
They often become good results when the
level of effort correspond to the optimal heart
rate in a certain age category.
The training by interval usually contains a
series of efforts and a series of relaxation. The
series of relaxation contains moments of
partial rest.
Continuous training is chosen by 80 to 90% of
the sportsmen who wants to work on
endurance. We therefore recommend
continuous training to every sporty amateur.
Age
HR
MAX/
min
60%
MAX/
min
65%
MAX/
min
70%
MAX/
min
75%
MAX/
min
80%
MAX/
min
85%
MAX/
min
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
200
195
190
185
180
175
170
165
160
155
150
120
117
114
111
108
105
102
99
96
93
90
130
127
124
120
117
114
111
107
104
101
98
140
137
133
130
126
123
119
116
112
109
105
150
146
143
139
135
131
128
124
120
116
113
160
156
152
148
144
140
136
132
128
124
120
170
166
162
157
153
149
145
140
136
132
128
Training evaluation
The preset program is only effective if you
regularly control yourself. It is better to use the
term “evaluation” because we evaluate the
present data/results in function of the next
training cycle.
Even though the preset goals were chosen
carefully and realistic, it always is possible that
the program of a meso cycle is realized
partially.
This can have several causes such as illness,
injuries, occupation activities, or other motifs to
interrupt your training. If you already reached
some goals, but not all of them, you have to
adapt your training program for the next meso
cycle.
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