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9

DIAGNOSTIC SERVICE MANUAL

Dometic

®  

RM2604/2804

Refrigerators

RM2604 & RM2804 3-WAY 12/120 VOLTS

SECTION 8

OTHER

8.1 LEVELING

Leveling is one of the requirements for proper operation
with absorption refrigerators. The absorption design
utilizes no mechanical pumps or compressors to circu-
late the refrigerant within the system, so proper leveling
must be maintained to provide the correct refrigerant
flow. Without proper leveling, refrigerant within the
cooling unit will collect and stagnate at certain areas.
Without proper refrigerant flow, the cooling process will
stop. The RM2604 and RM2804 has a type of cooling
unit that utilizes an enclosed pump tube surrounded by a
solution to protect the assembly. To insure proper
leveling with these models, the vehicle needs to be
leveled so it is comfortable to live in. (No noticeable
sloping of floor or walls). When the vehicle is moving,
leveling is not critical as the rolling and pitching move-
ment of the vehicle will pass to either side of level,
keeping the refrigerant from accumulating in the piping.

8.2 VENTILATION

Ventilation is one of the requirements for proper cooling
unit operation. The coach vent system must be able to
provide a way to direct the hot air, produced by the
action of the cooling unit, out away from the installation

of the refrigerator. The refrigerator extracts heat from
the interior of the refrigerator cabinet and dissipates the
heat out through the vent system. In a proper installation
there should be as little open space as possible sur-
rounding the sides and top of the refrigerator to achieve
proper air flow. All potential dead air pockets should be
blocked or baffled to insure that heat won’t be trapped in
these spaces and reduce efficiency. In addition,  the
cooling unit should be at least one half  (1/2) inch from
the nearest surface made of combustible material.

NOTE: Refrigerators should be installed in accordance
with appropriate installation instructions received with
the refrigerator.

8.3 AIR LEAKS

0" CLEARANCE
FROM SIDE OF
CABINET

1/2" FROM
COMBUSTIBLE
MATERIALS

PATH OF
AIR FLOW

SWITCH
THERMOSTAT
TERMINAL BL OCK
TERMINAL BL OCK
TERMINAL BL OCK
HEATER
HEATER
RELAY
REIGNITER
LAMP
DOOR SW ITCH
INDICATION L AMP
TERMINAL ST RIP
ABSORPTION UNIT
BRACKET

K

M

J

L

N

O

2

6

4

7

WHITE
BLACK
GREEN
GREEN/YELLOW

1

A

C

E

G

I

B

D

F

H

2

3

4

120 V OLTS
DC

12VOLTS
AC

J K 

1

2

2

1

5

1

A

B

4

2

7a

6a 5a 4a

2a

1a

D

4

2

1

4

2

2

12 V OLTS
DC
HEATER

12 V OLTS DC
REIGNITER
LAMP

N
L

120 V OLTS A C

1

3

2

I

H

L

85

86

87

30

4

2

H

C

D

1

1

E

4

4

1

1

1

2

1

I

7

4

7a

4a

I

L

A

J

K

12 V OLTS DC MODE

12 V OLTS DC MODE

120 V OLTS A C MODE

6

5

6a

5a

A

G

B

H

2

1

A

2a

1a

B

F

E

N

L

Summary of Contents for RM2604

Page 1: ... accurate analyses of certain conditions Provided is a diagnostic chart leading a qualified mechanic into the service manual pages to locate and solve symptoms which may occur Dometic has continued its commitment in providing service people with this the most up to date information about servicing Dometic RV accessories Form No 3 106930 005 2 96 Replaces 05 1409 1 93 ...

Page 2: ...5 4 6 4 7 Relay _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 Heating Element _ _ _ _ ___ 5 SECTION 5 LP GAS REQUIREMENTS 5 SECTION 6 LP GAS COMPONENTS iii i z 6 9 6 10 6 11 Shut Off Valve 6 Filter 6 Thermostat 6 By pass Screw 6 Safety Valve 7 Thermocouple 7 Burner 7 Flue Baffle 7 Flue Cap 7 Flue Tube 7 Orifice 7 SECTION 7 WIRING 7 1 External Wiring _ ___ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 7 2 Internal Wiring 8 SECTION 8 OTHER Leveling 9 V...

Page 3: ...ture 8 5 Cooling Unit 8 6 LP Gas 5 Thermostat 6 3 Filter 6 2 Orifice 6 11 Burner 6 7 Flue Baffle 6 8 Flue Tube 6 10 AC Volts 1 Heating Element 2 1 Thermostat 2 2 Switch 4 1 Wiring 7 2 Level 8 1 Ventilation 8 2 Ambient Temperature 8 5 Air Leaks 8 3 Thermostats 2 2 6 3 Cooling Unit 8 6 AC Volts 1 Heating Elements 2 1 Thermostat 2 2 SYMPTOM SYMPTOM SYMPTOM SYMPTOM SYMPTOM CAUSE CAUSE CAUSE CAUSE CAUS...

Page 4: ...couple 6 6 Flue Baffle 6 8 Flue Cap 6 9 Orifice 6 11 Burner 6 7 Food Storage 8 7 Air Leaks 8 3 Interior Liner Seal to Frame 8 9 High Humidity 8 8 Wiring 7 2 Door Switch 4 5 Door Position 8 4 DC Volts 3 Heating Element 4 7 Switch 4 1 Wiring 7 2 Relay 4 6 DC Volts 3 Heating Element 4 7 Relay 4 6 10 Insufficient cooling on gas Cools properly on electric 11 Freezes on electric cools properly on gas 12...

Page 5: ... models only DC voltage must be supplied to the terminal block or blocks 2 terminal blocks on 3 way models at the rear of the refrigerator The operational range is 10 5 to 15 volts DC Connecting the refrigerator to an unregulated converter can result in improper operation of the refrig erator Check for proper voltage at the terminal block or blocks at the back of the refrigerator If power is outsi...

Page 6: ... read a pulsating voltage If not replace the igniter If all of the previous checks are correct the igniter is good DO NOT REPLACE The pulsating voltage allows a lamp to illuminate on the front of the refrigerator to advise the customer spark has been produced To check the lamp first verify it is wired correctly Next verify the lamp receptacle is receiving the signal if so and lamp is not illuminat...

Page 7: ...ec 7 2 Next check for voltage between terminals 85 and 87 If voltage is present the relay is defective and needs to be replaced Second verify the selector switch is on DC mode See Sec 4 1 and the thermostat See Sec 2 2 is completing the circuit Next verify voltage is present between terminals 85 and 86 If no voltage is present check wiring and connections See Sec 7 2 Next if voltage is present bet...

Page 8: ...net temperature should be approximately 40 de grees Fahrenheit To check the calibration of the thermostat place a container of water in the cabinet of the refrigerator and operate at mid range setting until the thermostat is satisfied Then check the temperature of the water It should be approximately 40 degrees We do not recommend any calibration in the field If calibration is not correct replace ...

Page 9: ...baffle assembly flue baffle and wire for the RM2604 is 31 9 16 inches and for the RM2804 is 37 1 8 inches The flue baffle itself for the RM2604 is 3 4 inch wide and 5 1 4 inches long for the RM2804 is 3 4 inch wide and 6 inches long The proper baffle position for the RM2604 is 1 5 8 inches from the burner to the bottom of the baffle for the RM2804 is 1 3 4 inches from the burner to the bottom of t...

Page 10: ...WITH A RELAY MOUNTED EITHER IN THE TOW VEHICLE OR IN THE RECREATIONAL VEHICLE THIS RELAY WILL AUTOMATICALLY CUT OUT THE REFRIGERATOR WHEN THE MOTOR IS STOPPED SWITCH KEY RELAY BATTERY RV BREAKER POINT IGNITION COIL BATTERY ENGINE 12V DC HEATER REIGNTER A ND INTERIOR L IGHT 4a 2 G H 1 120 V OLTS A C E K 4 1 1 2 1 F 4 1 2 D I J 1 1 C 2 3 1 N L 120 V OLTS A C WHITE BLACK GREEN GREEN YELLOW SWITCH THE...

Page 11: ...ced by the action of the cooling unit out away from the installation of the refrigerator The refrigerator extracts heat from the interior of the refrigerator cabinet and dissipates the heat out through the vent system In a proper installation there should be as little open space as possible sur rounding the sides and top of the refrigerator to achieve proper air flow All potential dead air pockets...

Page 12: ...cause insufficient cooling as well as rapid formation of frost 8 4 DOOR POSITION The door position can be checked by observing any misalignment of the door in relation to the frame To correct an alignment of the door loosen the hinge screws slightly and re orient the door in the proper position Hold the door in its new position and carefully retighten the hinge screws If the door needs more adjust...

Page 13: ...not covered with paper or large storage containers Always remember to allow for proper air circulation Odorous or highly flavored foods should always be stored in covered dishes plastic bags or wrapped in foil or waxed paper to prevent food odors Vegetables lettuce etc should be covered to retain their crispness NEVER PUT HOT FOOD INTO THE REFRIGERATOR To reduce frost formation in and on the freez...

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