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7

DIAGNOSTIC SERVICE MANUAL

Dometic

®  

RM2604/2804

Refrigerators

6.5 SAFETY VALVE

The safety valve is an assembly that shuts off the supply
of LP gas to the burner if the flame goes out for any
reason. This is to ensure that a concentration of un-
burned gas does not accumulate in the refrigerator vent
area. To check the safety valve, use a known good
thermocouple (See Sec. 6.6) and install into the safety
valve. Next, supply flame to the tip of the thermocouple
for 2 to 3 minutes while holding in on the safety valve
stem. Next, remove flame from thermocouple tip and
release safety valve stem. The safety valve should hold
in for at least 30 seconds. If it releases earlier than 30
seconds, replace the safety valve.

6.6 THERMOCOUPLE

The thermocouple is a component extending above the
burner assembly so the tip is in the path of the flame. It
will produce 14 to 30 millivolts DC in normal operation.
To check the thermocouple, use a known good safety
valve (See Sec. 6.5) and attach to the thermocouple.
Next, supply flame to the tip of the thermocouple for 2 to
3 minutes while depressing the safety valve. Remove
the flame and release the safety valve. The valve should
hold for at least 30 seconds. If it does not hold the safety
valve open for 30 seconds, replace the thermocouple. If
it does hold for 30 seconds or more, the thermocouple is
good, do not replace it.

NOTE: Be sure the tip on the thermocouple is clean.

6.7 BURNER

The burner is a slotted metal tube located below the flue
tube on the cooling unit. It should be level and the slots,
in the burner, should be directly below the flue tube. The
burner should be cleaned periodically, at least once a
year. To clean the burner, remove from the refrigerator
and check for any foreign residue that could cause a
deflection of the gas flow or the flame. Next, soak the
burner in an alcohol based solvent and allow to air dry.
After cleaning, reinstall in the refrigerator.

6.8 FLUE BAFFLE

The flue baffle is designed to concentrate the heat, from
the gas flame, at a certain area of the flue tube. It should
be cleaned periodically, at least once a year. To clean,
remove from the flue tube and check for any damage,
then clean thoroughly. The length of the flue baffle
assembly (flue baffle and wire) for the RM2604 is 31-9/
16 inches and for the RM2804 is 37-1/8 inches. The flue
baffle itself for the RM2604 is 3/4 inch wide and 5-1/4
inches long, for the RM2804 is 3/4 inch wide and 6
inches long. The proper baffle position for the RM2604 is
1-5/8 inches from the burner to the bottom of the baffle;
for the RM2804 is 1-3/4 inches from the burner to the
bottom of the baffle.

6.9 FLUE CAP

The flue cap is located at the top
of the flue tube and is attached
with a screw. It must be properly
attached or flame outage could
occur.

6.10 FLUE TUBE

The flue tube is a component of
the cooling unit. It must be
cleaned periodically, at least
once a year. To clean, remove
flue cap and flue baffle, then cover the burner and
clean by using a flue brush. Dometic Part Number
0151404001. If the flue tube becomes coated with scale
or residue from combustion of LP gas, the efficiency of
gas operation decreases.

NOTE: After cleaning be sure to reinstall the flue baffle
and flue cap.

6.11 ORIFICE

The orifice is a small brass fitting that has a ruby mem-
brane that is laser beam drilled and is mounted on the
gas line just prior to the burner. The orifice should be
cleaned periodically, at least once a year,  by using an
alcohol based solvent and allowing to air dry. Never use
a drill bit or jet tip cleaner to clean any orifice as these
devices will damage the factory machined part and
create a potentially dangerous condition. The correct
orifice for the RM2604 is number 53 jet, for the RM2804
is number 58 jet.

NOTE: Always use the proper orifice. Never use a larger
orifice as this could cause a lack of cooling problem.

SECTION 7

WIRING

7.1 EXTERNAL WIRING

1. 120 volts AC connection: The refrigerator is

equipped with a three prong (grounded) plug for
protection against shock hazards and should be
plugged directly into a properly grounded three prong
receptacle. Do not cut or remove the grounding prong
from this plug.

2. 12-volt connection for igniter and interior light:

The connection is made to the terminal block marked
12 volts DC REIGNITER-LAMP. The interior light and
the igniter must be connected to a separate battery
circuit and will draw about 1 amp at 12 volts DC.

3. 12-volt DC connection for heater (3 -way models

only): This connection is made to the terminal block
marked DC VOLT HEATER. The refrigerator must be
connected to the battery circuit with two wires of

Summary of Contents for RM2604

Page 1: ... accurate analyses of certain conditions Provided is a diagnostic chart leading a qualified mechanic into the service manual pages to locate and solve symptoms which may occur Dometic has continued its commitment in providing service people with this the most up to date information about servicing Dometic RV accessories Form No 3 106930 005 2 96 Replaces 05 1409 1 93 ...

Page 2: ...5 4 6 4 7 Relay _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 Heating Element _ _ _ _ ___ 5 SECTION 5 LP GAS REQUIREMENTS 5 SECTION 6 LP GAS COMPONENTS iii i z 6 9 6 10 6 11 Shut Off Valve 6 Filter 6 Thermostat 6 By pass Screw 6 Safety Valve 7 Thermocouple 7 Burner 7 Flue Baffle 7 Flue Cap 7 Flue Tube 7 Orifice 7 SECTION 7 WIRING 7 1 External Wiring _ ___ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 7 2 Internal Wiring 8 SECTION 8 OTHER Leveling 9 V...

Page 3: ...ture 8 5 Cooling Unit 8 6 LP Gas 5 Thermostat 6 3 Filter 6 2 Orifice 6 11 Burner 6 7 Flue Baffle 6 8 Flue Tube 6 10 AC Volts 1 Heating Element 2 1 Thermostat 2 2 Switch 4 1 Wiring 7 2 Level 8 1 Ventilation 8 2 Ambient Temperature 8 5 Air Leaks 8 3 Thermostats 2 2 6 3 Cooling Unit 8 6 AC Volts 1 Heating Elements 2 1 Thermostat 2 2 SYMPTOM SYMPTOM SYMPTOM SYMPTOM SYMPTOM CAUSE CAUSE CAUSE CAUSE CAUS...

Page 4: ...couple 6 6 Flue Baffle 6 8 Flue Cap 6 9 Orifice 6 11 Burner 6 7 Food Storage 8 7 Air Leaks 8 3 Interior Liner Seal to Frame 8 9 High Humidity 8 8 Wiring 7 2 Door Switch 4 5 Door Position 8 4 DC Volts 3 Heating Element 4 7 Switch 4 1 Wiring 7 2 Relay 4 6 DC Volts 3 Heating Element 4 7 Relay 4 6 10 Insufficient cooling on gas Cools properly on electric 11 Freezes on electric cools properly on gas 12...

Page 5: ... models only DC voltage must be supplied to the terminal block or blocks 2 terminal blocks on 3 way models at the rear of the refrigerator The operational range is 10 5 to 15 volts DC Connecting the refrigerator to an unregulated converter can result in improper operation of the refrig erator Check for proper voltage at the terminal block or blocks at the back of the refrigerator If power is outsi...

Page 6: ... read a pulsating voltage If not replace the igniter If all of the previous checks are correct the igniter is good DO NOT REPLACE The pulsating voltage allows a lamp to illuminate on the front of the refrigerator to advise the customer spark has been produced To check the lamp first verify it is wired correctly Next verify the lamp receptacle is receiving the signal if so and lamp is not illuminat...

Page 7: ...ec 7 2 Next check for voltage between terminals 85 and 87 If voltage is present the relay is defective and needs to be replaced Second verify the selector switch is on DC mode See Sec 4 1 and the thermostat See Sec 2 2 is completing the circuit Next verify voltage is present between terminals 85 and 86 If no voltage is present check wiring and connections See Sec 7 2 Next if voltage is present bet...

Page 8: ...net temperature should be approximately 40 de grees Fahrenheit To check the calibration of the thermostat place a container of water in the cabinet of the refrigerator and operate at mid range setting until the thermostat is satisfied Then check the temperature of the water It should be approximately 40 degrees We do not recommend any calibration in the field If calibration is not correct replace ...

Page 9: ...baffle assembly flue baffle and wire for the RM2604 is 31 9 16 inches and for the RM2804 is 37 1 8 inches The flue baffle itself for the RM2604 is 3 4 inch wide and 5 1 4 inches long for the RM2804 is 3 4 inch wide and 6 inches long The proper baffle position for the RM2604 is 1 5 8 inches from the burner to the bottom of the baffle for the RM2804 is 1 3 4 inches from the burner to the bottom of t...

Page 10: ...WITH A RELAY MOUNTED EITHER IN THE TOW VEHICLE OR IN THE RECREATIONAL VEHICLE THIS RELAY WILL AUTOMATICALLY CUT OUT THE REFRIGERATOR WHEN THE MOTOR IS STOPPED SWITCH KEY RELAY BATTERY RV BREAKER POINT IGNITION COIL BATTERY ENGINE 12V DC HEATER REIGNTER A ND INTERIOR L IGHT 4a 2 G H 1 120 V OLTS A C E K 4 1 1 2 1 F 4 1 2 D I J 1 1 C 2 3 1 N L 120 V OLTS A C WHITE BLACK GREEN GREEN YELLOW SWITCH THE...

Page 11: ...ced by the action of the cooling unit out away from the installation of the refrigerator The refrigerator extracts heat from the interior of the refrigerator cabinet and dissipates the heat out through the vent system In a proper installation there should be as little open space as possible sur rounding the sides and top of the refrigerator to achieve proper air flow All potential dead air pockets...

Page 12: ...cause insufficient cooling as well as rapid formation of frost 8 4 DOOR POSITION The door position can be checked by observing any misalignment of the door in relation to the frame To correct an alignment of the door loosen the hinge screws slightly and re orient the door in the proper position Hold the door in its new position and carefully retighten the hinge screws If the door needs more adjust...

Page 13: ...not covered with paper or large storage containers Always remember to allow for proper air circulation Odorous or highly flavored foods should always be stored in covered dishes plastic bags or wrapped in foil or waxed paper to prevent food odors Vegetables lettuce etc should be covered to retain their crispness NEVER PUT HOT FOOD INTO THE REFRIGERATOR To reduce frost formation in and on the freez...

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