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Rev. 0.2 / 09 /2015 

 

AN1111-2 

1  Driving circuitry for HCT01 

HCT01 is a capacitive, thin-film sensor for relative humidity (RH) in a robust SMD enclosure. The 
enclosure can accommodate an optional high precision temperature (T) sensor – a prerequisite for 

precisely calculating dew point. 

The enclosure provides optimal mechanical sensor protection and can be used with a standard reflow 

process. The E+E proprietary coating protects the active surface of the RH sensor against dust, salt 
and other corrosive or low impedance deposits. 

 

The choice of HCT01 sensor type 

HCT01 is available as pre-adjusted 

( HCT01-02 and HCT01-03) 

or unadjusted 

HCT01-00 

RH sensor, 

each of these with or without integrated T sensor. The choice is based on accuracy requirements, on 
the availability of humidity calibration benches, on the available or intended driving electronics and on 
cost/performance considerations and it is illustrated in 

Figure 1

. Additionally, 

Figure 1

 gives an 

overview on the accuracy which can be achieved by various combinations of HCT01 circuitry.  

  Using an unadjusted RH sensor (

HCT01-00) 

implies humidity calibration for the device built 

with it. The accuracy achieved depends mainly on the overall uncertainty of the calibration 
process. 

 

  A pre-adjusted RH sensor (

HCT01-02/03)

  eliminates the need for humidity calibration. The 

accuracy of the final device rests solely on the spread of the initial accurate electronics 

employed. 

The choice of driving circuitry 

The driving circuitry for HCT01 can be realized with an oscillator as “capacity to frequency converter” 

or with a microcontroller.  

Features of the capacity to frequency converter: 

Cost efficient solution – material costs approx. 0,25 € (using an existing oscillator) 

Accuracy ±0,8 % rH  

Extremely short measuring time possible to save power and prevent self heating 

Frequency (period) output 

 

Features of the microcontroller based circuitry: 

Cost efficient solution – material costs approx. 0,05 € (using an existing microcontroller) 

Electronic accuracy of ±1 % rH with reference adjustment

 

Customer specific, digital output depending on the microcontroller 

 

 

Summary of Contents for HCT01

Page 1: ...Rev 0 2 09 2015 2 AN1111 2 Developer s Guide for HCT01 Humidity and Temperature Sensors...

Page 2: ...2 1 Schematic circuit diagram 6 2 1 1 Bill of Material 6 2 1 2 Correlation between sensor capacity and period 7 3 RH measurement with pre adjusted HCT01 and microcontroller based initially accurate c...

Page 3: ...gives an overview on the accuracy which can be achieved by various combinations of HCT01 circuitry Using an unadjusted RH sensor HCT01 00 implies humidity calibration for the device built with it The...

Page 4: ...Rev 0 2 09 2015 5 AN1111 2 Choice of HCT01 version and driving circuitry Figure 1 Circuitry options for HCT01...

Page 5: ...ive humidity at the sensor The accurate measurement of the period requires a precise time base such as a quartz crystal 2 1 Schematic circuit diagram Figure 2 Circuitry with frequency output 2 1 1 Bil...

Page 6: ...n 95 pF 25 4 s cycle duration Figure 3 The sensitivity is approx 0 064 s rH with a rise of 0 25 pF rH Figure 4 Nominal characteristic of the measuring device with frequency output Figure 5 Example of...

Page 7: ...ailable in the E E patent EP 1 574 847 B1 US 7 084 644 B2 3 1 Schematic circuit diagram Figure 6 Schematic circuit design 1 There are three possible measurement paths 1 Sensor capacitance path with R1...

Page 8: ...parator reaches the voltage at the voltage divider no repeat point 2 and recharge the reference yes end of loop and save the numbers of charge discharge events 6 Each cycle measures the reference path...

Page 9: ...B influences and hysteresis is shown in Figure 8 Figure 8 Initial accurate electronics w o C_Cal PCB corrected 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 digital capacitance val...

Page 10: ...l test and layout optimizing loops These imply tests for assessing the impact of the stay capacitance and its variations on the output signal of the device as follows 1 Test a sample of relevant size...

Page 11: ...0 Fax 43 7235 605 8 E Mail info epluse com Homepage www epluse com Please visit our website to find your local contact 6 Revision history Date Revision number Changes November 2011 V_0 1 Initial relea...

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