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HIGH PRESSURE PUMP SYSTEM  

TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE 

 
 

MALFUNCTION 

 

CAUSE 

 

 

 

REMEDY

    

 

 
The pressure 

 

 

Broken valve spring 

 

 

Replace spring 

drops   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fouled inlet strainer  

 

 

Clean strainer 

 

 

 

 

Fouled pre-filter(s) 

 

 

Replace filter cartridge(s) 

Cavitation (Noisy operation) 

 

Check suction lines for  

 

 

 

 

 

restrictions 

 

 

 

 

Air in system   

 

 

Check suction lines for leaks 

 
Water in crankcase 

 

High humidity   

 

 

Reduce oil change interval 

 

 

 

 

Worn seals 

 

 

 

Replace seals 

 
 
Noisy operating  

 

Worn bearings    

 

 

Replace bearings, refill crankcase 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

with recommended lubricant 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cavitation 

 

 

 

Check inlet lines for restrictions 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Check strainer and filter(s) 

 
 
Inability to 

 

 

Discharge valve chamber 

 

Allow more time to prime  

build up pressure 

 

has air trapped within it  

 

and ensure that there are no  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

air suction leaks. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Open valve chambers and allow  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

air to escape 

 
 
 
Rough/Pulsating 

 

 

operation with   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Check system for stoppage or  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

air suction leaks 

pressure drop   

 

Cavitation 

 

 

 

Check inlet lines for restrictions 

 

 

 

 

 
 
Excessive  

 

 

Worn plunger(s) 

 

 

Replace plunger(s)  

leakage between 

 

Worn seals 

 

 

 

Replace seals 

the high pressure 

 

 

 

pump manifold   

 

Cracked plunger(s) 

 

 

Replace plunger(s) 

and rear crankcase 

 

 

 

section  
 
 
High crankcase  

 

Wrong grade of oil  

 

 

Use specified type of oil. 

temperature 

 

 

Improper amount of oil in crankcase 

Adjust oil level to proper  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

amount 

Summary of Contents for 1000-BHL- 2

Page 1: ...ES 5 6 INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS 7 8 OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS 9 MEMBRANE CLEANING PROCEDURE 10 MAINTENANCE TIMETABLE 11 PRESSURE VESSEL ENDPLUG CHANGING PROCEDURE 12 ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM 13 TROUBLESHOOTIN...

Page 2: ...familiar with each component of your new ECHO Tec desalination system By understanding the function importance and normal operation of each part in the system the operator can readily diagnose proble...

Page 3: ...FC Polyamide thin film composite spiral wound single pass reverse osmosis element SALT REJECTION min 99 5 SALINITY RANGE up to 33 000 ppm TDS NaCl PH RANGE 4 11 CHLORINE TOLERANCE 1000 ppm hours OPERA...

Page 4: ...316SS glycerin filled Flow Meter Product discharge Conductivity Digital product water quality monitor ppm TDS The following automatic emergency shut off functions are provided Low feed water pressure...

Page 5: ...cation inhibits growth of algae Connect the intake of the feed pump and the outlet of the priming reservoir with 3 4 PVC pipe or directly if possible Avoid elbows 90 degree fittings in your plumbing T...

Page 6: ...rinated water from your storage tanks sucks back into the RO membranes Therefore lead the product water into the tanks above water level The Product water can be led to the storage tanks up to a heigh...

Page 7: ...electrical control panel to the FEED position feed pump only and purge the system until all entrapped air has escaped 4 In the AUTO position press the START button until the pressure on the low press...

Page 8: ...r for more than ten days growth of microorganism will degrade the RO membranes performance The RO membranes should be flushed with a biocide solution to preserve the membrane for long term storage of...

Page 9: ...on label CAUTION Do not mix different cleaning chemicals together Do not use different cleaning chemicals together at the same time Mix the cleaning chemicals separately and use them separately Note...

Page 10: ...6 months High pressure pump Change crankcase oil Change packings seals and O rings Initial change after 50 hrs Every 200 operating hours or 6 months Every 5000 hrs or 2 years R O membrane When produc...

Page 11: ...s inner wall and remove it in one fast pull 6 Inspect the end plug for hairline cracks or damages on the O rings and O ring grooves 7 Pull the membrane on the product pipe out of the pressure vessel...

Page 12: ...TRANS FORMER START SWITCH S1 PUSH BUTTON NO SELECTOR SWITCH S2 3 POSITION MAINT 4 CONTACTS NO T1 HIGH PRESS SWITCH S4 NC LOW PRESS SWITCH S5 NO TANK FULL SWITCH S6 NC EXTERNAL MAIN IN ELECTRICAL DIAG...

Page 13: ...inlet lines for restrictions Check strainer and filter s Inability to Discharge valve chamber Allow more time to prime build up pressure has air trapped within it and ensure that there are no air suct...

Page 14: ...wn on page 8 Inspection inlet outlet valves 2 1 Remove valve caps slide out inlet outlet valves check the sondition of the various components of the valve and well as the O Ring replace if necessary 2...

Page 15: ...lacing oil seals 6 1 Remove the head See remove the ceramic pistons discharge oil 6 2 Remove the oil seals and the O Rings checking the seats and the piston guides 6 3 Remove the rear cover gasket 6 4...

Page 16: ...ned to Echo Marine s Service Center The purchaser must pay any transportation or labor expenses incurred in removing and returning the product to the service center The limited warranty does not exten...

Page 17: ...ranteed against iron fouling rust chemical attack extreme temperatures over 113 F under 33 F drying out or extreme pressures over 1000 psig CAUTION Use of parts not supplied directly by Echo Marine ge...

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