30
The is the makeup water analysis:
Calcium
=100 ppm as CaCO
3
Magnesium
=30 ppm as CaCO
3
Sodium
=7 ppm as ion
Bicarbonate
= 100 ppm as CaCO
3
(for most water, alkalinity = bicarbonate)
Chloride
= 25 ppm as ion
Sulfate
= 10 ppm as ion
The TDS of this water is 89 ppm
When using chemical treatment, at a cycles of 3, the water chemistry will be like this:
Calcium
= 300 ppm as CaCO3
Magnesium
= 90 ppm as CaCO3
Sodium
= 21 ppm as ion
Bicarbonate
=300 ppm as CaCO3
Chloride
= 75 ppm as ion
Sulfate
=30 ppm as ion
So everything is increased 3 times, including TDS: TDS = 267 ppm.
However, when one uses CHC treatment, some Calcium and bicarbonate are converted to CaCO
3
colloids, so at a cycles of 3, the water chemistry will be the same
except
Calcium will be ~ 150 ppm as
CaCO
3
and bicarbonate will be ~ 150 ppm as CaCO
3
. e.g., magnesium, sodium, chloride, sulfate increase
3 time, but calcium and bicarbonate increase less. This water has a TDS of 208 ppm. See the difference?
TDS only increased to 2.3 times. So cycles measured from conductivity is 2.3 whereas the real cycles are
3.0. Substantially less water was blown down than what the conductivity based cycles indicate.
Summary of Contents for CHC
Page 1: ...INSTALLATION SERVICE MANUAL FOR THE CHC WATER TREATMENT SYSTEM ...
Page 21: ...21 User Screen Structure E coW aterC H C CHC C H C C H C ...
Page 22: ...22 CHC CHC CHC ...
Page 26: ...26 F80 F300 Skid Equipment Views ...
Page 38: ...38 ...
Page 40: ...40 ...
Page 41: ...41 ...
Page 42: ...42 ...