Elenco Electronics M-1007K, Assembly And Instruction Manual

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CONSTRUCTION

Solder

Soldering Iron

Foil

Solder

Soldering Iron

Foil

Component Lead

Soldering Iron

Circuit Board

Foil

Rosin

Soldering iron positioned
incorrectly.

Solder

Gap

Component Lead

Solder

Soldering Iron

Drag

Foil

1. Solder all components from the

copper foil side only.  Push the
soldering iron tip against both the
lead and the circuit board foil.

2. Apply a small amount of solder to

the iron tip. This allows the heat to
leave the iron and onto the foil.
Immediately apply solder to the
opposite side of the connection,
away from the iron. Allow the
heated component and the circuit
foil to melt the solder.

1. Insufficient heat - the solder will

not flow onto the lead as shown.

3. Allow the solder to flow around

the connection.  Then, remove
the solder and the iron and let the
connection cool. The solder
should have flowed smoothly and
not lump around the wire lead.

4. Here is what a good solder

connection looks like.

2. Insufficient solder - let the

solder flow over the connection
until it is covered.
Use just enough solder to cover
the connection.

3. Excessive solder - could make

connections that you did not
intend to between adjacent foil
areas or terminals.

4. Solder bridges - occur when

solder runs between circuit paths
and creates a short circuit. This is
usually caused by using too much
solder.
To correct this, simply drag your
soldering iron across the solder
bridge as shown.

What Good Soldering Looks Like

A good solder connection should be bright, shiny, smooth, and uniformly
flowed over all surfaces.

Types of Poor Soldering Connections

Introduction

The most important factor in assembling your M-1007K Digital Multimeter Kit is
good soldering techniques. Using the proper soldering iron is of prime
importance. A small pencil type soldering iron of 25 - 40 watts is recommended.
The tip of the iron must be kept clean at all times and well tinned.

Solder

For many years leaded solder was the most common type of solder used
by the electronics industry, but it is now being replaced by lead-free solder
for health reasons. This kit contains lead-free solder, which contains
99.3% tin, 0.7% copper, and has a rosin-flux core.

Lead-free solder is different from lead solder: It has a higher melting point
(about 440

O

F, compared to about 360

O

F for lead solder), so you need

higher temperature for the solder to flow properly. Recommended tip
temperature is 700

O

F-800

O

F; higher temperatures improve solder flow but

accelerate tip decay. An increase in soldering time may be required to
achieve good results. Soldering iron tips wear out faster since lead-free
solders are more corrosive and the higher soldering temperatures
accelerate corrosion, so proper tip care is important. The solder joint finish
will look slightly duller with lead-free solders.

Use these procedures to increase the life of your soldering iron tip when
using lead-free solder:

• Keep the iron tinned at all times.

• Use the largest tip possible for best heat transfer.

• Turn off iron when not in use or reduce temperature setting when

using a soldering station. 

• Tips should be cleaned frequently to remove oxidation before it becomes

impossible to remove. Use Dry Tip Cleaner (Elenco

®

#SH-1025) or Tip

Cleaner (Elenco

®

#TTC1).  

• DO NOT use a sponge, this worsens tip life because the temperature

shocks accelerate corroding of the tip. If you insist on using a sponge,
use distilled water (tap water has impurities that accelerate corroding).

Safety Procedures

• Always wear safety glasses or safety goggles to protect

your eyes when working with tools or soldering iron,
and during all phases of testing.

• Be sure there is adequate ventilation when soldering.

• Locate soldering iron in an area where you do not have to go around

it or reach over it. Keep it in a safe area away from the reach of
children.

• Do not hold solder in your mouth. Solder is a toxic substance. Wash

hands thoroughly after handling solder.

Assemble Components

In all of the following assembly steps, the components must be installed
on the top side of the PC board unless otherwise indicated. The top legend
shows where each component goes. The leads pass through the
corresponding holes in the board and are soldered on the foil side.
Use only rosin core solder.

DO NOT USE ACID CORE SOLDER!

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