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© 2012 Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc.
Printed in the U.S.A.

AE4-1287 R7

Application Engineering

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Bench Check of the Module and Injection Valve

Required equipment:

•   A controlled voltage source the same as the rating 

of the module and the injection valve.

•  

multimeter.

•  If the jumper supplied on the sensor plug of the 

module is not available you may use a small paper 

clip for the test.

 

Before starting the test, make sure you have the correct 

module and injection valve.

 

1.  With the module control voltage disconnected, short 

the module sensor plug female terminals with the 

jumper or the paperclip. Press the module reset 

button. 

2.  Attach the injection valve leads to terminals “L2” 

and “S” of the module. The injection valve should 

be propped in an upright position. 

3.  You should read zero ohms between the “L” and “M” 

terminals of the module. This is the Normally Closed 

(NC) contact of the Single Pole Double Throw (SPDT) 

module alarm relay. You should read an open circuit 

between “L” and “A”. This is Normally Open (NO) 

contact of the alarm relay.

4. Energize the module by bringing module rated 

voltage to terminals “Ll” and “L2”. 
*When the sensor connection at the module is 

shorted, a very low resistance is seen by the module 

as a very high temperature, and an injection signal 

is sent to the injection valve.

5.  The injection valve will be energized by the closing 

of an electronic switch in the module. The control 

voltage to energize the injection valve may be 

measured across module terminals “S” and “L2”.
*Because this measurement is made across an 

electronic switch some “leakage” voltage may be 

measured when the switch is deenergized. This 

voltage is much less than the control voltage which 

is measured when the electronic switch is closed.
 The injection valve operation may also be checked 

by listening to the “click” heard each time the coil 

of the injection valve is energized and the injection 

valve solenoid plunger seats itself.
If background noise prevents an audible check 

of the injection valve coil and magnant operation, 

grip the injection valve magnet housing and loosen 

its housing cover screw until magnet vibration is 

felt. This proves solenoid operation. Retighten the 

magnet housing cover screw after this check.

6.  After one minute, the module should trip. The run 

contact “L” to “M” should open, and the alarm contact 

“L” to “A” should close. Deenergize the module and 

disconnect the injection valve. The resistance should 

be zero ohms between “L” and “A”, and between “L” 

and “M” there should be an open circuit.

7.  Reset the module. Remove the jumper from the 

module probe plug so there is an open circuit at 

the plug input.

8.  Energize the module.

When the sensor connection to the Demand Cooling 

Module is opened the very high resistance is 

interpreted by the module as a very low temperature. 

Consequently no injection signal is sent to the 

injection valve.

9.  The injection valve should be energized. A recheck 

of Step 5 will con

fi

 rm this.

10.  Refer to the test of Step 6 to check the alarm circuit. 

Reset the module after the test. If the module or 

injection valve fails any of the checks it should be 

replaced.

End of Test

 

Installed System Checks of 

Demand Cooling Components
 

When the Demand Cooling control injects saturated 

refrigerant into the suction cavity of the compressor, 

the outlet tube of the injection valve frosts. If the 

module sensor connection is opened or shorted while 

the module is energized, the module will trip after one 

minute of operation and must be reset to continue.

 

Before starting the test, make sure you have the 

correct module and injection valve. 

If the Injection Valve is Not Injecting

1.  With the system deenergized, disconnect the sensor 

from the module and jumper the terminals of the 

module connector. Energize the system so the 

compressor is running and the module is activated. 

The injection valve should begin injecting, and frost 

should form on the outlet tube of the injection valve. 

If frost forms, go to Step 4 otherwise continue to 

Step 2.

2.  If frost does not form in Step 1, check to see if there 

is control voltage on the coil of the injection valve 

(terminals “L2” and “S” of the module).
*Because this measurement is made across an 

electronic switch in the module some “leakage” 

voltage may be measured when the switch is 

deenergized. This voltage is much less than the 

control voltage which is measured when the switch 

Summary of Contents for AE4-1287 R7

Page 1: ...rmation 6 Demand Cooling with Discus Compressor Unloading 6 4D and 6D Unloading with Demand Cooling 6 3D Copeland Discus Digital with Demand Cooling 6 Performance Adjustment Factors 7 Demand Cooling Specifications 7 Figures and Tables Demand Cooling System 7 Low Temperature Operating Envelope with Demand Cooling for R 407A R 407C and R 407F 8 Low Temperature Operating Envelope for R 22 at 65 F Ret...

Page 2: ...hout the lifetime of the compressor You are strongly advised to follow these safety instructions Safety Icon Explanation DANGER indicates a hazardous situation which if not avoided will result in death or serious injury WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which if not avoided could result in death or serious injury CAUTION used with the safety alert symbol indicates a hazardous situation which...

Page 3: ... oils Personal safety equipment must be used Failure to follow these warnings could result in serious personal injury BURN HAZARD Do not touch the compressor until it has cooled down Ensure that materials and wiring do not touch high temperature areas of the compressor Use caution when brazing system components Personal safety equipment must be used Failure to follow these warnings could result in...

Page 4: ...rge that dangerous amounts of liquid are injected or that excessive system pressure fluctuation occurs during injection valve cycling Normally pressure fluctuations are no greater than 1 to 2 psi It is important to use the correct valve for each compressor body style Performance data for Demand Cooling compressors includes the effects of injection when it is required The approximate conditions whe...

Page 5: ...ature sensor port in the head of the compressor The locations of these ports are critical and were determined through an extensive development program The HCFC 22 HFC 407A HFC 407C and HFC 407F rating data includes the effects of Demand Cooling injection when operating conditions require it based on 65 F return gas Condenser Sizing Condensers should be sized using conventional methods Demand Cooli...

Page 6: ...oving particles as small as 25 microns 3 Do not use any filters containing materials that can leave the filter and possibly clog the IV orifice 4 The liquid refrigerant supply line must be a minimum of 3 8 and routed so it will not interfere with compressor maintenance Liquid refrigerant must have sufficient subcooling at the injection valve to prevent flashing upstream of the valve 5 The liquid r...

Page 7: ...ewhat with return gas temperature The approximate effects of return gas temperature on evaporator capacity and mass flow are tabulated in Tables 3A and 3B for HCFC 22 These factors should be applied to the 65ºF return gas capacity and mass flow values in the published performance data sheets Performance values for HFC 407A HFC 407C and HFC 407F are not provided in this bulletin For actual performa...

Page 8: ...nd Cooling would inject 90 100 110 120 130 140 emperature F 65 F Return Gas Demand Demand Cooling Required 30 40 50 60 70 80 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 5 Condensing Te Evapora ng Temperature F 65 F Return Gas Demand Cooling Injec on Line If Liquid Injec on Is Not Installed Recommend 265 F MAX Discharge Line Temp Limit Figure 3 Low Temperature Operating Envelope for R 22 at 65 F Return Gas with He...

Page 9: ...ONTROL CIRCUIT REFRIGERANT INJECTION LINE MANUAL SHUTOFF VALVE INJECTION LINE FILTER DEMAND COOLING SENSOR AND SENSOR LINES RECEIVER LIQUID LINE FILTER DRIER COMPRESSOR EVAPORATOR INJECTION SOLENOID VALVE SIGHT GLASS SUCTION LINE FILTER ACCUMULATOR CONDENSER M L A S TXV INJECTION VALVE ELECTRICAL CONTROL LINE Figure 4 Demand Cooling System Diagram ...

Page 10: ...mpressor Motor Demand Cooling Module Sentronic Control Temp Sensor Electronic Switch Injection Solenoid L1 L2 L3 L1 L2 L M A S CC CS NOTE The control circuit must be arranged so that the Demand Cooling Module and the Sentronic are deenergized when the compressor is not running 240vac Current Sensing CS Relay Compressor Contactor CC Compressor Motor Demand Cooling Module Controls Temp Sensor Electr...

Page 11: ...nd Cooling Module Sentronic Controls Temp Sensor Electronic Switch Injection Solenoid L1 L2 L M S A L M A 240 2 L1 L2 NOTE The control circuit must be arranged so that the Demand Cooling Module and the Sentronic are deenergized when the compressor is not running Demand Cooling Module Controls Temp Sensor Electronic Switch Injection Solenoid Sentronic Oil Pressure Control Figure 5C Demand Cooling W...

Page 12: ... Injection Solenoid Temp Sensor Injector Control Switch L M A S Demand Cooling Module CoreSense Module Terminal Strip 120v or 240v NOTE The CoreSense module is dual rated for 120v 240v The Demand Cooling module must be matched to the line voltage Current Sensor Current Sensor Connector Contactor Figure 5E Coresense Protection with Copeland Demand Cooling ...

Page 13: ...1 26 60HZ 120V 998 1000 12 998 1000 13 998 1000 14 998 1000 16 998 2000 14 998 2000 16 240V 998 1000 22 998 1000 23 998 1000 24 998 1000 26 998 2000 24 998 2000 26 Demand Cooling Kits Include Demand Cooling Module with 2 Mounting Screws Temperature Sensor with 3ft Shielded cable Injection Valve and Solenoid without mounting hardware Installation Troubleshooting Guide Optional Demand Cooling Module...

Page 14: ...rson Climate Technologies Inc and or its affiliates collectively Emerson as applicable reserve the right to modify the design or specifications of such products at any time without notice Emerson does not assume responsibility for the selection use or maintenance of any product Responsibility for proper selection use and maintenance of any Emerson product remains solely with the purchaser or end u...

Page 15: ... probe should be checked for calibration in an ice water bath or compared with another accurately known temperature source Adigital ohmmeter capable of 1 accuracy The ohmmeter should be checked for accuracy with a known resistance value such as a 1 resistor Room temperature should be stable and between 60 F and 110 F 1 Wrap the end of the digital thermometer probe and the metal end of the Demand C...

Page 16: ...g and loosen its housing cover screw until magnet vibration is felt This proves solenoid operation Retighten the magnet housing cover screw after this check 6 After one minute the module should trip The run contact L to M shouldopen andthealarmcontact L to A should close Deenergize the module and disconnecttheinjectionvalve Theresistanceshould be zero ohms between L and A and between L and M there...

Page 17: ...rises then go to Step 6 2 Deenergize the system and disconnect the sensor from the module Energize the system so the compressor is running The frosting should stop If Step 2 is successful go to Step 4 otherwise continue to Step 3 3 If frosting does not stop with the sensor disconnected deenergize the system Disconnect the voltage supply to the injection valve and restart the compressor If frosting...

Page 18: ...r injection to start The result of this cycling is that frost on the injection valve outlet tubing alternately appears during injection and then disappears after injection stops 1 Measure the room temperature 2 Connect the temperature sensor probe to the compressor discharge line 6 from the discharge valve The probe must be tightly secured to the discharge line and must be well insulated so that m...

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