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General Specifi cations

The complete line of 450XL compressors is comprised of six 
models ranging from a nominal 88 kW cooling capacity 2-cylinder 
machine all the way to the high end of the scale – a nominal 704 
kW cooling capacity 16-cylinder model. In-between are the 4, 6, 
8 and 12-cylinder mid-size units. All 450XL compressors run at a 
maximum of 1200 RPM, and all are provided with built-in capacity 
reduction steps for economical operation at reduced loads. V-belt 
and direct-connected motor operation are also available through-
out the entire range of 450XL models.

We have tried to make every centimetre count in designing the 
450XL to fi t into even the tightest space requirements. The 450XL 
is a machine that provides displacement of 84,5 m3/h per cylinder, 
giving you maximum capacity in a minimum amount of space. 
There’s sure to be a 450XL model that’s a perfect match to your 
refrigeration application.

Engineering Specifi cations

The compressor shall have double shaft seal, double tapered, roller 
main shaft bearings.
Tri-Micro® oil fi lter and oil strainer that removes 95% of contami-
nants as small as 3 microns in size; dynamically and statically bal-
anced heavy duty crankshaft of ductile iron, also shot-peened on 
6, 8, 12 and 16-cylinder models; spring safety heads; die-forged, 
steel connecting rods with replaceable bearing halves; aluminum 
type heat treated pistons with three compression rings and one oil 
ring; piston operated suction valve lifters to unload the compressor 

for starting and to provide capacity control. The piston and 
connecting rods shall be assembled with a shrink-fi t wrist pin for 
higher load carrying capabilities and superior wearing qualities.

The compressor shall come complete with structural steel base 
and be equipped with the additional following standard equip-
ments: crankcase oil thermometer and heater; oil fi lter pressure 
gauge with manual 3-way valve; oil failure switch; high and low 
pressure cutout; capacity control switches and unloader solenoid 
valves based on the number of steps of capacity reduction; water 
or refrigerant cooled oil cooler; suction, discharge, and oil pressure 
gauges complete with Stedy-Mounts® and shut-off valves; (water 
or refrigerant) cooled cylinder covers following your need.

The parameters for the motors selection shall be:
- Required power (kW)
- Frequency (Hz) and Rotational speed (RPM)
- Voltage (Volt) and phasing
- Direct coupling or V-belt drive

The compressor minimal cooling capacity (kW) shall be defi ned for 
given:
- Suction temperature (°C) or pressure (barg) 
- Condensing temperature (°C) or pressure (barg) 

Compressors are to be manufactured by Vilter Manufacturing
Corporation, Cudahy, Wisconsin, or equal as approved.

4512XL Direct Drive Recip Pak with 
Superseparator and VILTech Micro-
Controller

Summary of Contents for Vilter 450XL

Page 1: ...Vilter 450 XL Compressor For Industrial Refrigeration ...

Page 2: ...s are subjected to an incompressible fluid Suction and Discharge Porting Maximum suction and discharge porting through the compressor achieves minimum pressure drop with valve plates that are made to exacting Vilter material and manufacturing requirements for long term service Piston and Connecting Rod The unique design of the piston and connecting rod assembly allows for movement only between the ...

Page 3: ...50XL piston ring set consists of three compres sion rings and a single special oil scraper ring for keeping oil consumption to an absolute minimum Heavy Duty Crankshaft An over sized crankshaft pin diameter provides years of rugged dependable duty while the larger bearing surface allows for higher pressure differential capabi lities Connecting Rod Bearings Vilter s unique oil circuit drilling arra...

Page 4: ...ooling No belt losses All ratings are based on 60 C condensing temperature Ratings are based on a 4 cylinder 450XL 454XL For cooling capacity and approximate kW figures of other 450XL models use a direct proportion to the number of cylinders of the 454XL For example use a 3 0 factor for determining the 12 cylin der 450XL cooling capacity and approximate kW figures 4516XL Belt Drive Recip Pak with VI...

Page 5: ...y protection In some cases where a replacement part does not lend itself to stamping or etching a blue tag will identify the part as a Genuine Vilter Part Vilter re placement parts except those too big to box are shipped in boxes that have the Genuine Vilter Part mark right on the box itself Don t be misled by look alike no name imitations of Vilter com pressor parts that carry vague warranties Ch...

Page 6: ... die forged steel connecting rods with replaceable bearing halves aluminum type heat treated pistons with three compression rings and one oil ring piston operated suction valve lifters to unload the compressor for starting and to provide capacity control The piston and connecting rods shall be assembled with a shrink fit wrist pin for higher load carrying capabilities and superior wearing qualities...

Page 7: ...B C D E 2 1753 1241 1256 508 740 6 1930 1435 1026 508 867 12 2108 2038 1448 508 1514 4 1880 1271 1310 508 802 8 1930 1448 991 508 883 16 2108 2038 1527 508 1514 Direct Drive Halocarbon Cyl A B C D E Cyl A B C D E Cyl A B C D E 2 2000 1041 1256 508 740 6 2369 1073 1026 508 867 12 3270 1280 1486 546 1514 4 2203 1054 1310 508 802 8 2432 1140 991 508 883 16 3270 1280 1565 546 1514 General Dimensions T...

Page 8: ...L 458XL 4512XL 4516XL Number of Cylinders 2 4 6 8 12 16 Maximum RPM 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 1200 Bore Stroke mm 114 x 114 114 x 114 114 x 114 114 x 114 114 x 114 114 x 114 CFM Maximum RPM m3 h 169 336 507 676 1014 1352 Refrigeration Capacity at 12 C 35 C R 717 kW 84 172 257 341 514 686 Suction Connection inch 2 1 2 3 4 4 5 6 Discharge Connection inch 2 2 1 2 3 3 2 x 3 2 x 3 Unit Weight Less Motor...

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