Farmi Forest Corporation 290, Operation, Maintenance And Spare Parts Manual

FARMI 290

8

•  When servicing the machine, place it on a level 

surface and ensure that it cannot be moved.

•  Observe the service intervals and annual safety 

inspections.

•  All spare parts and equipment must fulfill the 

manufacturer’s requirements. This can be guaran-

teed by using original parts.

•  Put all safety devices back into place immediately 

once servicing or maintenance is complete.

When lifting the machine, check 

that the lifting/hoisting equip-

ment is in perfect working order. 

Check the weight of the machine 

before lifting it. Choose lifting  

trajectories so that they do not 

cause any danger.

Many countries have specific legislation on lifting, 

hoisting cables and hoists. Always comply with local 

safety regulations.

OILS AND LUBRICATION

•  Always use the oil types recommended by the 

manufacturer. Other types of oil may cause 

faults or improper operation of the equipment, 

which could lead to serious damage to people or  

property.

•  Never mix different liquids or oils.

•  Always follow the manufacturer’s lubrication 

instructions.

•  Use control equipment carefully until the hydraulic 

oil has had time to reach its operating tempera-

ture.

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS FOR HYDRAULIC CIRCUITS

1.  Work on hydraulic equipment may only be carried  

out by professional hydraulic engineers.

2.  Be cautious when using the equipment in cold  

conditions.

3.  Check the machine for leaks. Do not use the  

machine if there is a leak from any system. Check 

all hydraulic hoses – particularly those which are 

bent during use – and replace any that are in poor 

condition or have leaks. Ensure that all joins are 

tight and that the lines are not damaged. Check 

that all protective caps and filler caps are closed 

properly. Check the hose sheathing for damage.

4.  Check that all hose connectors, lengths and 

qualities comply with applicable requirements. 

When replacing or repairing hoses, use original 

parts or hoses and connectors recommended 

by the manufacturer. Check particularly that the 

pressure classes of the hoses and connectors are 

suitable to the operating pressure levels.

5.  Check that all safety devices such as pressure  

relief valves, etc., are in place and work properly. 

Familiarize yourself with their use. Safety systems 

may never be bypassed.

6.  Check the main hydraulic parts daily, and always   

after a fault.  Replace any damaged parts imme-

diately.

7.  If a component is damaged, clean it before 

repairing it. Do not use solvents when cleaning 

parts.

8.  Do not attempt to carry out repairs that you are  

not fully familiar with.

9.  Never carry out repairs of the hydraulic circuit  

when the system is pressurized. When pressuri-

zed, the oil spray can penetrate the skin and cau-

se mortal danger.

10. Never work below a device or component that is on-

ly being held up by hydraulics. Use separate sup-

ports when carrying our maintenance or repairs.  

Do not disconnect cylinders or their valves until 

the machine is well supported.

11. Most hydraulic oils do not evaporate easily. Risk  

factors include hot oil, spills and oil mist (pressu-

rized).

12. If oil gets into your eyes, rinse with plenty of water  

and contact a doctor.

13. Avoid prolonged or repeated contact with your skin.

14. If sprays or contact with the skin cannot be  

avoided, use protective gloves, goggles and 

clothing as necessary. Do not use oily clothing.

15. Avoid discharging hydraulic oil into the 

CAUTION!

!