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Revision date: 03.21.18
System Start-Up
SYSTEM START-UP
Aquaponic systems are functioning ecosystems that require delicacy and patience to setup and maintain. Follow these guidelines to get started:
•
Water Quality:
Water for the system must come from a trusted and controlled source.
Using surface water from a creek or lake is not recommended.
If
water is chlorinated, it is important to dechlorinate before adding to the system.
Lab test all water to ensure it is safe for fish, plants, and people.
•
Adding Water to Raft Beds:
Once system is completely constructed and all electrical service is connected, add water to raft beds.
•
Adding Water to Tanks:
Once system is completely constructed and all electrical service is connected, fill tanks with water. Verify that all drain valves are
closed. As tanks fill, monitor stands to ensure these do not shift. Fill 125/200 gallon tanks 3/4 full then check and set flow rates as described on the next
page. Once flow rates are set, fully fill tanks and raft beds.
•
Cycling:
Before populating system with fish (and plants), system must be cycled. Cycling refers to facilitating growth of beneficial autotrophic bacteria that
will remove ammonia produced by fish.
Full colonization of systems with bacterial can take 4-6 weeks.
While system is cycling (no plants), keep raft
beds covered to prevent algae growth. One option is to place the polystyrene rafts–before drilling plant sites–on the water in each raft bed. Another option
is to cover raft beds with an opaque tarp.
•
Adding Fish:
We recommend first adding fish to the system and allow them to get acclimated. If plants are added too early, slower growth and symptoms
of nutrient deficiency are likely results.
•
Adding Plants:
Once fish are acclimated, test water to ensure sufficient nutrients are present to facilitate plant growth. After testing, add plants.
ATTENTION:
Before adding water, close all drain
valves. See circled ball valves in diagram.
PRIME WATER PUMP:
Before operating pump after
filling system with water, open Valve A at pump station
and add water to supply line using a hose. This helps
prime the pump for easier startup.
Before Activating Pump:
Close Valve A and ensure
Valve B is fully open.
A
B