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ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɚɬɚɤɠɟɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹɢɦ
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ȽɚɪɚɧɰɢɹɧɚɦɨɬɨɪɚɝɨɞɢɧɢȽɚɪɚɧɰɢɹɧɚɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɚɝɨɞɢɧɢ
ɡɚɳɢɬɚɤɥɚɫ,ɨɫɜɟɬɢɬɟɥɧɨɬɨɬɹɥɨɟɡɚɡɟɦɟɧɨɠɴɥɬɤɚɛɟɥɡɟɥɟɧɢ
ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɛɴɞɟɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨɤɴɦɯɚɥɤɚɬɚɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɚɫɴɫɫɢɦɜɨɥɚ
.
Ɍɨɡɢɚɩɚɪɚɬɦɨɠɟɞɚɛɴɞɟɢɧɫɬɚɥɢɪɚɧɫɚɦɨɜɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɜɤɨɢɬɨɧɟ
ɟɜɴɡɦɨɠɟɧɩɪɹɤɜɨɞɟɧɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ
4- Inverzní funkce.
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Ɉɛɨɪɨɬɢɜɦɢɧɭɬɚ
ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ
ɉɊȿȾɉȺɁɇɂɆȿɊɄɂ
ɉɪɨɱɟɬɟɬɟɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɧɨɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɬɨɩɪɟɞɢɢɧɫɬɚɥɢɪɚɧɟɢɡɚɩɚɡɟɬɟ
ɬɟɡɢɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ
Ɂɚɧɚɦɚɥɹɜɚɧɟɧɚɪɢɫɤɚɨɬɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɟɬɟɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɚ
ɞɢɪɟɤɬɧɨɤɴɦɨɩɨɪɧɚɬɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚɧɚɤɴɳɚɬɚɢɥɢɫɝɪɚɞɚɬɚɫɩɨɪɟɞ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟɢɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɫɚɦɨɞɨɫɬɚɜɟɧɢɬɟɨɛɤɨɜɢ
Ɂɚɢɡɛɹɝɜɚɧɟɧɚɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɭɞɚɪɩɪɟɞɢɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹɬɚɧɚ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɬɨɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɱɢɬɟɧɚɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚɢɥɢ
ɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟɥɢɬɟɤɨɢɬɨɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɬɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɬɚɤɭɬɢɹɤɴɞɟɬɨɳɟɫɟ
ɢɧɫɬɚɥɢɪɚɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɚɢɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɢɹɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɱɧɚɫɬɟɧɚɬɚ
ɐɹɥɨɬɨɨɤɚɛɟɥɹɜɚɧɟɢɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɢɡɜɴɪɲɢɜɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ
ɫɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɧɢɬɟɢɥɨɤɚɥɧɢɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɧɨɪɦɢɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɭɫɥɭɝɢɬɟ
ɧɚɩɪɨɮɟɫɢɨɧɚɥɟɧɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɬɟɯɧɢɤɚɤɨɧɟɫɬɟɫɢɝɭɪɧɢɤɚɤɞɚɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɬɟ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɬɚɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹ
Ɂɚɢɡɛɹɝɜɚɧɟɧɚɪɢɫɤɚɨɬɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɢɹɧɟɨɝɴɜɚɣɬɟɨɩɨɪɧɚɬɚ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɧɚɩɟɪɤɢɬɟɤɨɝɚɬɨɢɧɫɬɚɥɢɪɚɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɬɟɢɥɢɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɬɟ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɚɇɢɤɨɝɚɧɟɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟɱɭɠɞɢɬɟɥɚɦɟɠɞɭɩɟɪɤɢɬɟɧɚ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɚɞɨɤɚɬɨɟɜɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ
Ɂɚɧɚɦɚɥɹɜɚɧɟɧɚɪɢɫɤɚɨɬɩɨɠɚɪɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɭɞɚɪɢɥɢɭɜɪɟɠɞɚɧɢɹ
ɧɚɦɨɬɨɪɚɧɟɩɨɜɞɢɝɚɣɬɟɢɧɟɩɪɟɧɚɫɹɣɬɟɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɚɡɚ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɢ
ɉɟɪɤɢɬɟɧɚɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɧɚɦɢɪɚɬɧɚɣɦɚɥɤɨɧɚɜɢɫɨɱɢɧɚ
ɦɧɚɞɩɨɞɚ
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟɢɧɨɪɦɢɬɟɡɚɫɢɝɭɪɧɨɫɬɜɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɬɨɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ
ɧɟɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɩɪɟɞɜɢɞɹɬɜɫɢɱɤɢɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɢɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɢɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢɉɨ
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ɞɚɛɴɞɚɬɩɪɟɞɜɢɞɟɧɢɨɬɥɢɰɟɬɨɥɢɰɚɬɚɤɨɟɬɨɢɧɫɬɚɥɢɪɚ
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