ȼɵɫɨɤɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ
ɧɚɫɨɫ
ɜɨɞɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹ
Ⱦɥɹ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ATLAS D 37 K 130 UNIT
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ
(
ɫɦ
.
ɪɢɫ
. 17)
ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ
ɜ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
III.
ɪɢɫ
. 17
ȼɵɫɨɤɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ
ɧɚɫɨɫ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɂɚɜɨɞɫɤɚɹ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ
ɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɚ
ɞɥɹ
ɜɫɟɯ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ
;
ɬɟɦ
ɧɟ
ɦɟɧɟɟ
,
ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɡɚɞɚɬɶ
ɢɧɭɸ
ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɸ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɜ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɨɬ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
.
-
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ
Dp-v
ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɧɚɩɨɪɚ
(
ɪɢɫ
. 18)
ɇɚɩɨɪ
ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɧɚɫɨɫɚ
ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɬɶɫɹ
ɩɪɢ
ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɢ
ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɨɝɨ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ
ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ
.
Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ
ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɞɥɹ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦ
ɫ
ɪɚɞɢɚɬɨɪɚɦɢ
(
ɫ
ɨɞɧɨɣ
ɢɥɢ
2
ɬɪɭɛɚɦɢ
)
ɢ
/
ɢɥɢ
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚɦɢ
.
ɋɢɥɶɧɵɦɢ
ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦɢ
ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ
ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ
ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ
ɩɪɢ
ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɢ
ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɨɝɨ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ
ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ
ɢ
ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ
ɲɭɦɚ
ɧɚ
ɪɚɞɢɚɬɨɪɚɯ
ɢ
/
ɢɥɢ
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚɯ
.
Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɣ
ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ
ɥɟɠɢɬ
ɜ
ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ
ɨɬ
ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦɚ
(1)
ɞɨ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦɚ
(7).
-
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ
ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɣ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ
(
ɪɢɫ
. 19)
ɐɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ
ɧɚɫɨɫ
ɧɟ
ɦɨɞɭɥɢɪɭɟɬ
ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ
.
ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɟɧ
ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ
ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ
ɧɚɫɨɫɚɦ
ɫ
3
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɹɦɢ
(
ɫ
ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɧɵɦ
ɷɧɟɪɝɨɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟɦ
ɩɨ
ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ
ɫ
ɧɢɦɢ
).
Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɣ
ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ
:
ɨɬ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ
1 (I)
ɞɨ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ
3 (III).
ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɞɥɹ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
,
ɟɫɥɢ
ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ
25° Fr (1°F = 10
ɩɩɦ
CaCO3),
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɚɹ
ɜɨɞɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɚ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɚ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɚɬɶ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɧɚɤɢɩɢ
ɧɚ
ɤɨɬɥɟ
.
ɉɨɫɥɟ
ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ
ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɧɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɚ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɧɢɠɟ
15°F (
Ⱦɉ
236/88
ɨ
ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ
ɜɨɞɵ
,
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɣ
ɞɥɹ
ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹ
).
ȼɨɞɨɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ
ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ
,
ɟɫɥɢ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɢɦɟɟɬ
ɛɨɥɶɲɭɸ
ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ
ɢɥɢ
ɩɪɢ
ɱɚɫɬɨɦ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ
ɩɨɞɩɢɬɤɢ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
.
B
ȿɫɥɢ
ɜ
ɬɨɱɤɟ
ɩɨɞɜɨɞɚ
ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɭɦɹɝɱɟɧɢɹ
,
ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɢɟ
ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ
ɧɚ
ɬɨ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɧɟ
ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ
ɦɧɨɝɨ
ɫɧɢɡɢɬɶ
ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶ
ɜɨɞɵ
.
ɇɚ
ɫɚɦɨɦ
ɞɟɥɟ
ɷɬɨ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ
ɤ
ɩɪɟɠɞɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦɭ
ɭɯɭɞɲɟɧɢɸ
ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ
ɦɚɝɧɢɟɜɨɝɨ
ɚɧɨɞɚ
ɛɨɣɥɟɪɚ
.
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɡɚɳɢɬɵ
ɨɬ
ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ
,
ɠɢɞɤɢɟ
ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡɵ
,
ɞɨɛɚɜɤɢ
ɢ
ɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɵ
Ʉɨɬɟɥ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ
ɡɚɳɢɬɵ
ɨɬ
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ
,
ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ
ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ
ɟɝɨ
ɜ
ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɜ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
,
ɤɨɝɞɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
ɜɨɞɵ
,
ɩɨɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɣ
ɜ
ɨɬɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ
,
ɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ
ɧɢɠɟ
6°C.
ɗɬɚ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ
ɩɪɢ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɨɬ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɢ
/
ɢɥɢ
ɝɚɡɨɜɨɣ
ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɚɥɢ
.
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɠɢɞɤɢɯ
ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡɨɜ
,
ɞɨɛɚɜɨɤ
ɢ
ɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɨɜ
,
ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɢ
ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
,
ɟɫɥɢ
ɢɯ
ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ
ɞɚɟɬ
ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɸ
,
ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɳɭɸ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɟɝɨ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹ
ɨɬɜɟɱɚɟɬ
ɞɚɧɧɨɦɭ
ɜɢɞɭ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɢ
ɧɟ
ɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɬ
ɜɪɟɞɚ
ɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤɭ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɢ
ɞɪɭɝɢɦ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɸɳɢɦ
ɢ
/
ɢɥɢ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦ
,
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ
ɜ
ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɢ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ
-
ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡɵ
,
ɞɨɛɚɜɤɢ
ɢ
ɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɵ
,
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ
ɧɟ
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ
ɞɥɹ
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ
ɜ
ɬɟɩɥɨɜɵɯ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɯ
ɢ
ɧɟɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɵɟ
ɫ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦɢ
,
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ
ɜ
ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɢ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
.
3.4
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
Ƚɨɪɟɥɤɚ
ɭɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɨɜɚɧɚ
ɝɢɛɤɢɦɢ
ɲɥɚɧɝɚɦɢ
ɢ
ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɦ
,
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɦɢ
ɞɥɹ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɟɟ
ɤ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɩɨɞɚɱɢ
ɠɢɞɤɨɝɨ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ
.
ɉɪɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ
ɪɢɫ
. 20
ɝɢɛɤɢɟ
ɲɥɚɧɝɢ
ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ
ɜ
ɡɚɞɟɧɟɣ
ɫɬɟɧɤɟ
ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ
,
ɡɚɬɟɦ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ
ɮɢɥɶɬɪ
,
ɤɚɤ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɨ
ɧɚ
.
ɪɢɫ
. 20 -
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɝɨ
ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɩɨɞɚɱɢ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɚ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɚ
ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɫ
ɨɞɧɨɣ
ɢɡ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ
ɫɯɟɦ
,
ɩɪɢɱɟɦ
ɞɥɢɧɚ
ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ
(LMAX)
ɧɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɚ
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɬɶ
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ
ɜ
ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
.
ɪɢɫ
. 21 -
ɉɨɞɚɱɚ
ɫɚɦɨɬɟɤɨɦ
ɪɢɫ
. 22 -
ɉɨɞɚɱɚ
ɜɫɚɫɵɜɚɧɢɟɦ
ɪɢɫ
. 23 -
ɋɢɮɨɧɧɚɹ
ɩɨɞɚɱɚ
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ
Dp-v
ɉɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ
ɧɚɩɨɪ
ɪɢɫ
. 18
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ
ɉɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɚɹ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ
ɪɢɫ
. 19
Min
.
4
1
7
III
II
I
Min
.
4
1
7
III
II
I
Min
.
4
1
7
III
II
I
ATLAS D 37 K 130 UNIT
RU
cod. 3541I110 - Rev. 02 - 10/2016