4.2
ȼɜɨɞ
ɜ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ
B
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ
,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ
ɩɟɪɟɞ
ɩɟɪɜɵɦ
ɪɨɡɠɢɝɨɦ
,
ɚ
ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
,
ɜɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ
ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɛɵɥ
ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧ
ɨɬ
ɫɟɬɟɣ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɢɥɢ
ɛɵɥɢ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɵ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɧɚ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɯ
ɢɥɢ
ɞɟɬɚɥɹɯ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
:
ɉɟɪɟɞ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
•
Ɉɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ
ɨɬɫɟɱɧɵɟ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɢ
ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɤɨɬɥɨɦ
ɢ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦɢ
.
•
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɩɨɞɚɱɢ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ
.
•
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɜ
ɪɚɫɲɢɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ
ɛɚɤɟ
•
Ɂɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ
ɜɨɞɨɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ
ɢ
ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɫɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯ
ɢɡ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɢ
ɢɡ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
,
ɨɬɤɪɵɜ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɨɣ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɶ
ɧɚ
ɤɨɬɥɟ
ɢ
(
ɟɫɥɢ
ɬɚɤɨɜɵɟ
ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ
)
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɵɟ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɢ
,
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ
ɜ
ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ
ɦɟɫɬɚɯ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
.
•
ɍɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ
ɜ
ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɭɬɟɱɟɤ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɜ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɟ
Ƚȼɋ
,
ɜ
ɦɟɫɬɚɯ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ
ɢɥɢ
ɜ
ɤɨɬɥɟ
.
•
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ
ɢ
ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ
ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ
.
•
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ
ɨɝɧɟɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ
ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɟɣ
ɢɥɢ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ
ɜ
ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ
ɛɥɢɡɨɫɬɢ
ɨɬ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
.
•
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ
ɦɚɧɨɦɟɬɪ
ɢ
ɜɚɤɭɭɦɦɟɬɪ
ɧɚ
ɧɚɫɨɫ
(
ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɜɜɨɞɚ
ɜ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ
ɷɬɢ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɵ
ɫɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ
)
ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
.
•
Ɉɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ
ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɢ
,
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ
ɧɚ
ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɟ
ɩɨɞɚɱɢ
ɦɚɡɭɬɚ
.
ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɪɢɫ
. 32 -
ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
A
ɉɪɢ
ɡɚɦɵɤɚɧɢɢ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ
ɬɟɪɦɨɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ
ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬ
ɜɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ
ɜɦɟɫɬɟ
ɫ
ɧɚɫɨɫɨɦ
:
ɜɫɚɫɵɜɚɟɦɨɟ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ
ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɨɛɪɚɬɧɭɸ
ɥɢɧɢɸ
.
ɉɪɢ
ɷɬɨɦ
ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɬɫɹ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪ
ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
ɢ
ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨ
ɪɨɡɠɢɝɚ
,
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɹ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ
:
•
ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ
ɩɪɨɞɭɜɤɢ
ɬɨɩɤɢ
.
•
ɩɪɨɤɚɱɤɢ
ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɩɨɞɚɱɢ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ
.
•
ɩ
p
ɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɪɨɡɠɢɝɚ
ɫ
ɪɚɡɪɹɞɨɦ
ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɚɦɢ
.
B
ȼ
ɤɨɧɰɟ
ɩɪɨɤɚɱɤɢ
ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɵɣ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧ
:
ɦɚɡɭɬ
ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ
ɜ
ɫɨɩɥɨ
ɢ
ɜɵɯɨɞɢɬ
ɢɡ
ɧɟɝɨ
ɜ
ɬɨɧɤɨɪɚɫɩɵɥɟɧɧɨɦ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ
.
ɉɪɢ
ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɟ
ɫ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ
ɪɚɡɪɹɞɚ
ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɚɦɢ
ɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬɫɹ
ɩɥɚɦɹ
.
Ɉɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ
ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ
ɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɧɢɟ
ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ
ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɝɨ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
.
ɐɢɤɥ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɪɢɫ
. 33 -
ɐɢɤɥ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
R-SB-W
Ɍɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɵ
/
ɉɪɟɫɫɨɫɬɚɬɵ
ɦ
Ⱦɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ
ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
Z
Ɍɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪ
ɪɨɡɠɢɝɚ
BV
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɵɣ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧ
FR
Ɏɨɬɨɪɟɡɢɫɬɨɪ
A’
ɇɚɱɚɥɨ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɫ
ɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ
A
ɇɚɱɚɥɨ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɛɟɡ
ɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹ
B
ɇɚɥɢɱɢɟ
ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ
C
ɇɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ
ɪɟɠɢɦ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
D
ɉɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ
(TA-TC)
t1
ȼɪɟɦɹ
ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ
ɩɪɨɞɭɜɤɢ
TSA
ȼɪɟɦɹ
ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɝɨ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
t3
ȼɪɟɦɹ
ɩɟɪɟɞ
ɪɨɡɠɢɝɨɦ
t3n
ȼɪɟɦɹ
ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɪɨɡɠɢɝɚ
tw
ȼɪɟɦɹ
ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɚ
ȼɵɯɨɞɧɵɟ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɵ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɵ
ɧɚ
ɜɯɨɞɟ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ
ɜɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
•
ȼɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ
,
ɤɚɤ
ɨɩɢɫɚɧɨ
ɜ
sez. 2.3.
•
ɍɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ
ɜ
ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ
ɤɚɦɟɪɵ
ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ
ɢ
ɜɨɞɹɧɨɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
.
•
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɞɵɦɨɯɨɞɨɜ
(
ɞɥɹ
ɩɪɢɬɨɤɚ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
ɢ
ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ
ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ
)
ɜɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
.
•
ɍɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ
ɜ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɢ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɤɨɬɥɨɦ
ɢ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ
.
•
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɟ
ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
,
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɜ
ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ
ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹ
ɩɨ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɸ
ɢ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɸ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
ɜ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
ɢɥɢ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
.
•
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ
ɞɜɟɪɰɵ
ɤɚɦɟɪɵ
ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ
ɢ
ɞɵɦɨɜɨɣ
ɤɚɦɟɪɵ
.
•
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ
ɥɢ
ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨ
ɝɨɪɟɥɤɚ
.
•
ȼɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ
ɚɧɚɥɢɡ
ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ
ɝɚɡɨɜ
(
ɩɪɢ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɜɲɟɦɫɹ
ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
)
ɢ
ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ
CO
2
ɜ
ɧɢɯ
ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ
ɨɬ
11%
ɞɨ
12%.
•
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
ɡɚɞɚɧɢɹ
ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ
ɢ
,
ɩɪɢ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ
,
ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ
ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ
(
ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ
,
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ
, ,
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
ɢ
ɬ
.
ɞ
.)
ɧɚ
ɧɭɠɧɭɸ
ȼɚɦ
ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ
.
4.3
Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ
ɉɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ
Ⱦɥɹ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ
ɛɟɡɨɬɤɚɡɧɨɣ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ
ɜ
ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ
ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ
ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ
ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɯ
ɧɢɠɟ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɞɨɜɟɪɹɬɶ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭ
ɢ
ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɭ
:
•
Ɉɪɝɚɧɵ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɢ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ
ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨ
.
•
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ
ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ
ɞɨɥɠɧɚ
ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ
ɜ
ɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɦ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ
.
•
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
ɬɪɭɛɵ
ɩɨɞɚɱɢ
ɢ
ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɚ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ
ɧɚ
ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ
ɫɭɠɟɧɢɣ
,
ɜɦɹɬɢɧ
ɢ
ɬ
.
ɩ
.
•
ɑɢɫɬɢɬɟ
ɮɢɥɶɬɪ
ɧɚ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɟ
ɜɫɚɫɵɜɚɧɢɹ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ
.
•
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɪɚɫɯɨɞ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ
ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ
.
•
ɑɢɫɬɢɬɟ
ɝɨɪɟɥɨɱɧɭɸ
ɝɨɥɨɜɤɭ
ɜ
ɦɟɫɬɟ
ɜɵɯɨɞɚ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ
ɧɚ
ɞɢɫɤɟ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɬɭɪɛɭɥɟɧɬɧɨɝɨ
ɩɨɬɨɤɚ
.
•
Ⱦɚɬɶ
ɝɨɪɟɥɤɟ
ɩɨɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ
ɧɚ
ɩɨɥɧɨɣ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ
ɜ
ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ
ɨɤɨɥɨ
ɞɟɫɹɬɢ
ɦɢɧɭɬ
,
ɡɚɬɟɦ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɢɬɟ
ɚɧɚɥɢɡ
ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ
ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ
ɩɭɬɟɦ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ
:
-
ɉɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
ɜɫɟɯ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ
,
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ
ɜ
ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɦ
ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ
-
Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ
ɝɚɡɨɜ
ɜ
ɞɵɦɨɨɬɜɨɞɹɳɟɦ
ɤɚɧɚɥɟ
-
ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ
CO2
ɜ
ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ
ɝɚɡɚɯ
•
Ⱦɵɦɨ
-
ɢ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɜɨɞɵ
,
ɚ
ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ
ɨɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ
ɧɟ
ɡɚɫɨɪɟɧɵ
,
ɢ
ɜ
ɧɢɯ
ɧɟɬ
ɭɬɟɱɟɤ
.
•
Ƚɨɪɟɥɤɚ
ɢ
ɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤ
ɱɢɫɬɵ
ɨɬ
ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ
ɢ
ɫɚɠɢ
.
Ⱦɥɹ
ɢɯ
ɱɢɫɬɤɢ
ɧɟ
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɣɬɟ
ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ
ɢɥɢ
ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɳɟɬɤɢ
.
•
ȼɫɟ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ
ɢ
ɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɵɦɢ
.
•
Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɜ
ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ
ɨɤɨɥɨ
1
ɛɚɪ
;
ɜ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɢɬɟ
ɟɝɨ
ɤ
ɷɬɨɣ
ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɟ
.
•
ɐɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ
ɧɚɫɨɫ
ɧɟ
ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧ
.
•
Ɋɚɫɲɢɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɛɚɤ
ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧ
.
•
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ
ɦɚɝɧɢɟɜɨɝɨ
ɚɧɨɞɚ
ɢ
ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ
ɟɝɨ
,
ɟɫɥɢ
ɷɬɨ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
.
A
ɑɢɫɬɤɭ
ɤɨɠɭɯɚ
,
ɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɢ
ɞɪɭɝɢɯ
ɧɚɪɭɠɧɵɯ
"
ɷɫɬɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
"
ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɦɹɝɤɨɣ
ɬɪɹɩɤɢ
,
ɫɦɨɱɟɧɧɨɣ
ɦɵɥɶɧɨɣ
ɜɨɞɨɣ
.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ
ɥɸɛɵɯ
ɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɵɯ
ɦɨɸɳɢɯ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ
ɢ
ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɟɣ
.
Ⱦɟɦɨɧɬɚɠ
ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
•
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ
ɤɪɵɲɤɭ
(B),
ɨɬɤɪɭɬɢɜ
ɜɢɧɬ
(A),
ɞɥɹ
ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ
ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ
ɤɨ
ɜɫɟɦ
ɱɚɫɬɹɦ
.
•
Ɉɬɤɪɭɬɢɬɟ
ɝɚɣɤɭ
(C)
ɢ
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɢɬɟ
ɝɨɪɟɥɤɭ
ɜ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
,
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɟɟ
ɞɨɫɬɭɩ
ɤ
ɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɟ
.
ɪɢɫ
. 34 -
Ⱦɟɦɨɧɬɚɠ
ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
VE
G
P
VE
G
P
A
B
FR
Z
M
W
SB
R
BV
A
B
C
D
t3n
t1
t3
TSA
C
A
B
ATLAS D 37 K 130 UNIT
RU
cod. 3541I110 - Rev. 02 - 10/2016