BLUEHELIX TECH C
60
RU
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɫ
ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɩɭɥɶɬɚ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɫ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
A
ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɤ
ɤɨɬɥɭ
ɩɭɥɶɬɚ
Ⱦɍ
ɫ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
(
ɨɩɰɢɹ
)
ɜɵɲɟɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɟ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ
ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɫ
ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚ
1.
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ
. 1
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɢ
ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
,
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɦɨɟ
ɩɨ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦ
ɜɨɞɨɦɟɪɚ
ɧɚ
ɤɨɬɥɟ
,
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ
ɪɚɜɧɵɦ
1,0
ɛɚɪ
ȿɫɥɢ
ɜɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɭɩɚɞɟɬ
ɞɨ
ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ
ɧɢɠɟ
ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ
ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɣ
,
ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ
ɢ
ɧɚ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ
ɜɵɫɜɟɬɢɬɫɹ
ɧɟɩɨɥɚɞɤɚ
F37
.
ɋ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɤɪɚɧɚ
ɞɥɹ
ɡɚɥɢɜɤɢ
ɜɨɞɵ
(
ɩɨɡ
. 1 -
ɪɢɫ
. 12)
ɞɨɜɟɫɬɢ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɞɨ
ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
.
ɉɨ
ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ
ɡɚɤɪɵɬɶ
ɤɪɚɧ
.
ɉɨɫɥɟ
ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɟɬ
ɰɢɤɥ
ɫɩɭɫɤɚ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
ɢɡ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
:
ɨɧ
ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɞɥɢɬɶɫɹ
300
ɫɟɤɭɧɞ
,
ɩɪɢ
ɷɬɨɦ
ɧɚ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ
ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɫɢɦɜɨɥ
FH
.
ɪɢɫ
. 12 -
Ʉɪɚɧ
ɞɥɹ
ɡɚɥɢɜɤɢ
3.
ɆɈɇɌȺɀ
3.1
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ
ɨɛɳɟɝɨ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ
ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺ
ɂ
ɇȺɋɌɊɈɃɄȺ
ȽɈɊȿɅɄɂ
ȾɈɅɀɇȺ
ɈɋɍɓȿɋɌȼɅəɌɖɋə
ɌɈɅɖɄɈ
ɋɉȿɐɂȺɅɂɁɂɊɈȼȺɇɇɕɆ
ɉȿɊɋɈɇȺɅɈɆ
,
ɂɆȿɘɓɂɆ
ɉɊɈȼȿɊȿɇɇɍɘ
ɄȼȺɅɂɎɂɄȺɐɂɘ
,
ɉɊɂ
ɋɈȻɅɘȾȿɇɂɂ
ɉɊɂȼȿȾȿɇɇɕɏ
ȼ
ɇȺɋɌɈəɓȿɆ
ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɈɆ
ɊɍɄɈȼɈȾɋɌȼȿ
ɍɄȺɁȺɇɂɃ
,
ɉɊȿȾɉɂɋȺɇɂɃ
ȾȿɃɋɌȼɍɘɓȿȽɈ
ɁȺɄɈɇɈȾȺɌȿɅɖɋɌȼȺ
,
ɉɈɅɈɀȿɇɂɃ
ɆȿɋɌɇɕɏ
ɇɈɊɆ
ɂ
ɉɊȺȼɂɅ
,
ɂ
ȼ
ɋɈɈɌȼȿɌɋɌȼɂɂ
ɋ
ɉɊɂɇəɌɕɆɂ
ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɂɆɂ
ɌɊȿȻɈȼȺɇɂəɆɂ
.
3.2
Ɇɟɫɬɨ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
Ʉɚɦɟɪɚ
ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ
ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɚ
ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
,
ɢ
ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ
ɨɧ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɜ
ɥɸɛɨɦ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
.
Ɍɟɦ
ɧɟ
ɦɟɧɟɟ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ
,
ɜ
ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɤɨɬɟɥ
,
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɢɦɟɬɶ
ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɭɸ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɸ
ɞɥɹ
ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ
ɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ
ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɣ
ɜ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɯɨɬɹ
ɛɵ
ɦɚɥɵɯ
ɭɬɟɱɟɤ
ɝɚɡɚ
.
ɗɬɚ
ɧɨɪɦɚ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɚ
Ⱦɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɨɣ
CEE
ʋ
2009/142
ɞɥɹ
ɜɫɟɯ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɯ
ɧɚ
ɝɚɡɟ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɨɜ
,
ɜ
ɬɨɦ
ɱɢɫɥɟ
ɢ
ɞɥɹ
ɬɚɤ
ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɨɜ
ɫ
ɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɣ
ɤɚɦɟɪɨɣ
.
Ⱥɝɪɟɝɚɬ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ
ɜ
ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ
ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɨɦ
ɦɟɫɬɟ
ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɫɨ
ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɦ
EN 297 pr
A6
ɩɪɢ
ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ
-5°C.
ȿɫɥɢ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɨɦ
ɞɥɹ
ɡɚɳɢɬɵ
ɨɬ
ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ
,
ɨɧ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɩɪɢ
ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ
ɞɨ
-15°C.
Ʉɨɬɟɥ
ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ
ɩɨɞ
ɫɤɚɬɨɦ
ɤɪɵɲɢ
,
ɧɚ
ɛɚɥɤɨɧɟ
ɢɥɢ
ɜ
ɭɤɪɵɬɨɣ
ɨɬ
ɧɟɩɨɝɨɞɵ
ɧɢɲɟ
.
ȼ
ɥɸɛɨɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɜ
ɦɟɫɬɟ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɧɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ
ɩɵɥɶ
,
ɨɝɧɟɨɩɚɫɧɵɟ
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ
ɢɥɢ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ
ɢɥɢ
ɟɞɤɢɟ
ɝɚɡɵ
.
Ʉɨɬɟɥ
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ
ɞɥɹ
ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɢ
ɧɚ
ɫɬɟɧɭ
ɢ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɟ
ɫ
ɩɨɞɜɟɫɧɵɦ
ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɨɦ
.
Ʉɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ
ɤ
ɫɬɟɧɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶ
ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
ɢ
ɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
.
A
ȿɫɥɢ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɫɪɟɞɢ
ɦɟɛɟɥɢ
ɢɥɢ
ɛɨɤɨɦ
ɤ
ɫɬɟɧɟ
,
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ
ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɟ
ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ
,
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟ
ɞɥɹ
ɞɟɦɨɧɬɚɠɚ
ɤɨɠɭɯɚ
ɢ
ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ
ɨɛɵɱɧɵɯ
ɪɚɛɨɬ
ɩɨ
ɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ
3.3
Ƚɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
B
ɋɥɢɜɧɨɟ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɨ
ɫ
ɜɨɪɨɧɤɨɣ
ɢɥɢ
ɫɨ
ɫɥɢɜɧɨɣ
ɬɪɭɛɨɣ
ɜɨ
ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ
ɢɡɥɢɹɧɢɹ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɧɚ
ɩɨɥ
ɜ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɜ
ɨɬɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɟ
.
ȼ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɧɟ
ɧɟɫɟɬ
ɧɢɤɚɤɨɣ
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
ɡɚ
ɡɚɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɟ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɢ
ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɢ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ
B
ɉɟɪɟɞ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ
ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɩɪɨɦɨɣɬɟ
ɜɫɟ
ɬɪɭɛɵ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɞɥɹ
ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ
ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɯ
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɹɸɳɢɯ
ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ
ɢɥɢ
ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɯ
ɬɟɥ
,
ɦɨɝɭɳɢɯ
ɩɨɦɟɲɚɬɶ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ
ɪɚɛɨɬɟ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ
.
ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɡɚɦɟɧɵ
ɬɟɩɥɨɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɜ
ɜ
ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɯ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɨɩɨɪɨɠɧɢɬɶ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ
ɢ
ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ
ɟɟ
ɨɬ
ɲɥɚɦɚ
ɢ
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɣ
,
ɜ
ɬɨɦ
ɱɢɫɥɟ
ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ
ɡɚɪɚɠɚɸɳɢɯ
.
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɞɥɹ
ɷɬɨɝɨ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɟ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ
ɞɥɹ
ɬɟɩɥɨɜɵɯ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ
(
ɫɦ
.
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ
ɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮ
),
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɧɟ
ɧɚɧɟɫɭɬ
ɭɳɟɪɛɚ
ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ
,
ɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɦ
ɢɥɢ
ɪɟɡɢɧɨɜɵɦ
ɱɚɫɬɹɦ
.
ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ
ɧɟ
ɨɬɜɟɱɚɟɬ
ɡɚ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ
ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ
,
ɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɨɟ
ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟɦ
ɢɥɢ
ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ
ɨɱɢɫɬɤɨɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
.
ȼɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɤ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ
ɲɬɭɰɟɪɚɦ
ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ
ɱɟɪɬɟɠɭ
ɧɚ
ɪɢɫ
. 13
ɢ
ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɫ
ɫɢɦɜɨɥɚɦɢ
,
ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦɢɫɹ
ɧɚ
ɫɚɦɨɦ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɟ
.
ɪɢɫ
. 13 -
Ƚɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɲɬɭɰɟɪɵ
1 =
ȼɵɯɨɞɧɨɣ
ɲɬɭɰɟɪ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
2 =
ȼɵɯɨɞɧɨɣ
ɲɬɭɰɟɪ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ
Ƚȼɋ
3 =
ɉɨɞɜɨɞ
ɝɚɡɚ
4 =
ɉɨɞɜɨɞ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɞɥɹ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ
Ƚȼɋ
5 =
ȼɨɡɜɪɚɬ
ɢɡ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɡɚɳɢɬɵ
ɨɬ
ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ
,
ɠɢɞɤɢɟ
ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡɵ
,
ɞɨɛɚɜɤɢ
ɢ
ɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɵ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɠɢɞɤɢɯ
ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡɨɜ
,
ɞɨɛɚɜɨɤ
ɢ
ɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɨɜ
ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɢ
ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
,
ɟɫɥɢ
ɢɯ
ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ
ɞɚɟɬ
ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɸ
,
ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɳɭɸ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɟɝɨ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹ
ɨɬɜɟɱɚɟɬ
ɞɚɧɧɨɦɭ
ɜɢɞɭ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɢ
ɧɟ
ɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɬ
ɜɪɟɞɚ
ɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤɭ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɢ
ɞɪɭɝɢɦ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɸɳɢɦ
ɢ
/
ɢɥɢ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦ
,
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ
ɜ
ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɢ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɠɢɞɤɢɟ
ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡɵ
,
ɞɨɛɚɜɤɢ
ɢ
ɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɵ
,
ɧɟ
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ
ɞɥɹ
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ
ɜ
ɬɟɩɥɨɜɵɯ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɯ
ɢ
ɧɟɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɵɟ
ɫ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦɢ
,
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ
ɜ
ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɢ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
.
ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɞɥɹ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
,
ɟɫɥɢ
ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ
25° Fr (1°F = 10
ɩɩɦ
CaCO
3
),
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɚɹ
ɜɨɞɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɚ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɚ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɚɬɶ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɧɚɤɢɩɢ
ɜ
ɤɨɬɥɟ
.
Ⱥɧɬɢɮɪɢɡ
ɞɥɹ
ɤɨɬɥɨɜ
,
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɦɵɯ
ɫɧɚɪɭɠɢ
(
ɨɩɰɢɹ
)
ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɫɧɚɪɭɠɢ
ɜ
ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ
ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɨɦ
ɦɟɫɬɟ
ɫ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɦɢ
ɨɬ
-
5°C
ɞɨ
-15°C,
ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧ
ɧɚɛɨɪɨɦ
ɞɥɹ
ɡɚɳɢɬɵ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
Ƚȼɋ
ɢ
ɫɢɮɨɧɚ
ɨɬ
ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ
.
ɇɚɛɨɪ
ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ
ɜ
ɫɟɛɹ
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ
,
ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɢ
ɢ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ
ɞɥɹ
ɫɢɮɨɧɚ
.
ɇɚɛɨɪ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ
ɤ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɣ
ɩɥɚɬɟ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɜ
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ
ɢ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɢ
ɧɚ
ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɯ
,
ɤɚɤ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ
ɜ
ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ
ɤ
ɧɚɛ
o
ɪɭ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɯ
.
3.4
Ƚɚɡɨɜɵɟ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
B
ɉɟɪɟɞ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɚ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ
ɫ
ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦɫɹ
ɬɢɩɨɦ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ
.
Ƚɚɡ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ
ɤ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦɭ
ɩɚɬɪɭɛɤɭ
(
ɫɦ
.
ɪɢɫ
. 13)
ɫ
ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ
ɧɨɪɦ
,
ɫ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ
ɠɟɫɬɤɨɣ
ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɬɪɭɛɵ
ɢɥɢ
ɝɢɛɤɨɝɨ
ɲɥɚɧɝɚ
ɢɡ
ɧɟɪɠɚɜɟɸɳɟɣ
ɫɬɚɥɢ
ɫɨ
ɫɩɥɨɲɧɨɣ
ɨɩɥɟɬɤɨɣ
.
Ɇɟɠɞɭ
ɝɚɡɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɦ
ɢ
ɤɨɬɥɨɦ
ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ
ɝɚɡɨɜɵɣ
ɤɪɚɧ
.
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ
ɜɫɟɯ
ɝɚɡɨɜɵɯ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ
.
3.5
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
B
Ⱥɝɪɟɝɚɬ
ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧ
ɤ
ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɨɣ
ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɫ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ
ɧɨɪɦɚɦɢ
ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
.
ɗɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ
ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ
ɢ
ɟɝɨ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ
ɧɨɪɦɚɦ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɧɵ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ
ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ
.
ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ
ɧɟ
ɧɟɫɟɬ
ɧɢɤɚɤɨɣ
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
ɡɚ
ɭɳɟɪɛ
,
ɦɨɝɭɳɢɣ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɧɵɦ
ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟɦ
ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ
.
ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɜ
ɤɨɬɥɟ
ɭɠɟ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɵ
,
ɨɧ
ɫɧɚɛɠɟɧ
ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɫɟɬɟɜɵɦ
ɲɧɭɪɨɦ
ɬɢɩɚ
"Y"
ɛɟɡ
ɜɢɥɤɢ
.
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɤ
ɫɟɬɢ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɦ
,
ɩɪɢɱɟɦ
ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɦɟɫɬɨɦ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɤ
ɫɟɬɢ
ɢ
ɤɨɬɥɨɦ
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ
ɞɜɭɯɩɨɥɸɫɧɵɣ
ɪɚɡɦɵɤɚɬɟɥɶ
ɫ
ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦ
ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɪɚɡɨɦɤɧɭɬɵɦɢ
ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɦɢ
ɧɟ
ɦɟɧɟɟ
3
ɦɦ
,
ɚ
ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɢ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɭ
ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ
ɤɚɤ
ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɦɟɧɸ
ɩɭɥɶɬɚ
Ⱦɍ
ɫ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
,
ɬɚɤ
ɢ
ɫ
ɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨ
ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ
(
Ƚȼɋ
)
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɭ
ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ
ɤɚɤ
ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɦɟɧɸ
ɩɭɥɶɬɚ
Ⱦɍ
ɫ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
,
ɬɚɤ
ɢ
ɫ
ɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
.
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ
"
Ʌɟɬɨ
"/"
Ɂɢɦɚ
"
Ɋɟɠɢɦ
"
Ʌɟɬɨ
"
ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ
ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɨɦ
ɧɚɞ
ɤɨɦɚɧɞɨɣ
ɧɚ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɨɫɬɭɩɢɬɶ
ɨɬ
ɩɭɥɶɬɚ
Ⱦɍ
ɫ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
.
ȼɵɛɨɪ
ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ
"
ɗɄɈɇɈɆɂɑɇɕɃ
"/
"
ɄɈɆɎɈɊɌ
"
ɉɪɢ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ
ɪɟɠɢɦɚ
Ƚȼɋ
ɫ
ɩɭɥɶɬɚ
Ⱦɍ
ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɪɟɠɢɦ
"
ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɧɵɣ
" (ECO).
ȼ
ɷɬɢɯ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ
ɤɧɨɩɤɚ
"
ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɧɵɣ
"/"
Ʉɨɦɮɨɪɬ
"
(
ɩɨɡ
. 7 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1)
ɧɚ
ɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ
.
ɉɪɢ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ
ɪɟɠɢɦɚ
Ƚȼɋ
ɫ
ɩɭɥɶɬɚ
Ⱦɍ
ɫ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɪɟɠɢɦ
"
Ʉɨɦɮɨɪɬ
".
ȼ
ɷɬɢɯ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɤɧɨɩɤɢ
"
ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɧɵɣ
"/"
Ʉɨɦɮɨɪɬ
"
(
ɩɨɡ
. 7 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1)
ɧɚ
ɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ
ɥɸɛɨɣ
ɢɡ
ɷɬɢɯ
ɞɜɭɯ
ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ
.
ɉɥɚɜɚɸɳɚɹ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
Ʉɚɤ
ɩɭɥɶɬ
Ⱦɍ
ɫ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
,
ɬɚɤ
ɢ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ
ɛɥɨɤ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɤɨɬɥɨɦ
ɜ
ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
"
ɩɥɚɜɚɸɳɟɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
":
ɢɡ
ɞɜɭɯ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ
ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬ
ɢɦɟɟɬ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ
ɛɥɨɤ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
.
A
C
1
1 2 3 4
5
150
35.5
76 54 51 80.5
157
105
35
103
cod. 3541C00
-
5HY
Summary of Contents for BLUEHELIX TECH C
Page 78: ......
Page 79: ......
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