ECONCEPT 51 A
72
RU
A
ȿɫɥɢ
ɤ
ɤɨɬɥɭ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧ
ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ
ɯɪɨɧɨɫɬɚɬ
(
ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ
),
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɦɢ
ɪɚɧɟɟ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚɦɢ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɫ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦɢ
ɢɡ
ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚ
1.
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ
. 1
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɜ
ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ
ɨɤɨɥɨ
1,0
ɛɚɪ
.
ȿɫɥɢ
ɜɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɭɩɚɥɨ
ɞɨ
ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ
ɧɢɠɟ
ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ
ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɣ
,
ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ
ɨɲɢɛɤɚ
F37 (
ɪɢɫ
. 14 ).
ɪɢɫ
. 14 -
ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
A
ɉɨɫɥɟ
ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɜ
ɤɨɬɥɟ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ
120
ɫɟɤɭɧɞ
ɰɢɤɥ
ɫɩɭɫɤɚ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
ɜɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ
ɧɚ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ
ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɫɢɦɜɨɥ
FH.
3.
ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺ
3.1
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ
ɨɛɳɟɝɨ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ
ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺ
ɂ
ɇȺɋɌɊɈɃɄȺ
ȽɈɊȿɅɄɂ
ȾɈɅɀɇȺ
ɈɋɍɓȿɋɌȼɅəɌɖɋə
ɌɈɅɖɄɈ
ɋɉȿɐɂȺɅɂɁɂɊɈȼȺɇɇɕɆ
ɉȿɊɋɈɇȺɅɈɆ
,
ɂɆȿɘɓɂɆ
ɉɊɈȼȿɊȿɇɇɍɘ
ɄȼȺɅɂɎɂɄȺɐɂɘ
,
ɉɊɂ
ɋɈȻɅɘȾȿɇɂɂ
ɉɊɂȼȿȾȿɇɇɕɏ
ȼ
ɇȺɋɌɈəɓȿɆ
ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɈɆ
ɊɍɄɈȼɈȾɋɌȼȿ
ɍɄȺɁȺɇɂɃ
,
ɉɊȿȾɉɂɋȺɇɂɃ
ȾȿɃɋɌȼɍɘɓȿȽɈ
ɁȺɄɈɇɈȾȺɌȿɅɖɋɌȼȺ
,
ɉɈɅɈɀȿɇɂɃ
ɆȿɋɌɇɕɏ
ɇɈɊɆ
ɂ
ɉɊȺȼɂɅ
,
ɂ
ȼ
ɋɈɈɌȼȿɌɋɌȼɂɂ
ɋ
ɉɊɂɇəɌɕɆɂ
ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɂɆɂ
ɌɊȿȻɈȼȺɇɂəɆɂ
.
ECONCEPT 51 A
ɇɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɣ
ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɩɪɟɞɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ
ɞɥɹ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨ
ɢɥɢ
ɜ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɟ
.
ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɞɜɭɯ
ɢɥɢ
ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ
ɤɨɬɥɨɜ
ECONCEPT 51 A
ɜ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɟ
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɞɥɹ
ɷɬɨɣ
ɰɟɥɢ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚ
FERROLI
ɢ
ɩɪɢ
ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɢ
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ
ɜ
ɷɬɨɦ
ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɣ
,
ɬɨ
ɨɧɢ
ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɬ
ɨɞɢɧ
ɨɛɳɢɣ
ɬɟɩɥɨɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ
ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ
,
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ
ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ
ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɫɭɦɦɨɣ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɟɣ
ɜɫɟɯ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ
ɜ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɟ
ɤɨɬɥɨɜ
.
ɉɪɢ
ɷɬɨɦ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɵ
ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ
ɧɨɪɦ
ɢ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥ
,
ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ
ɤ
ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚɦ
"
ɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɨɣ
"
ɨɛɳɟɣ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ
+.
ȼ
ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ
,
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ
,
ɜ
ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ
,
ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɢ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ
ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ
ɝɚɡɨɜ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ
ɨɛɳɟɣ
ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ
ɤɨɬɥɨɜ
.
ɇɚɩɨɦɢɧɚɟɦ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɤɚɠɞɵɣ
ɤɨɬɟɥ
ECONCEPT 51 A
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ
ɫɨɛɨɣ
ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɣ
ɬɟɩɥɨɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ
ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ
,
ɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɧɵɣ
ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
.
ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜɚ
,
ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɹ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɢɥɢ
ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɹ
ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɢ
,
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɜɵɡɵɜɚɸɬ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɢɥɢ
ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɭ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
.
ɉɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ
ɜ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ
ɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮɚɯ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ
ɩɨ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
,
ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ
ɤɚɤ
ɤ
ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɦ
,
ɬɚɤ
ɢ
ɤ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ
ɜ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɟ
ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚɦ
.
3.2
Ɇɟɫɬɨ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
Ʉɚɦɟɪɚ
ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ
ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ
ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨ
ɢɡɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ
ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ
ɫɪɟɞɵ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ
ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɜ
ɥɸɛɨɦ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
.
Ɍɟɦ
ɧɟ
ɦɟɧɟɟ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ
,
ɜ
ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɤɨɬɟɥ
,
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɢɦɟɬɶ
ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɭɸ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɸ
ɞɥɹ
ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ
ɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ
ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɣ
ɜ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɯɨɬɹ
ɛɵ
ɦɚɥɵɯ
ɭɬɟɱɟɤ
ɝɚɡɚ
.
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ
Ⱦɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɟ
ȿɗɋ
ʋ
90/396
ɞɚɧɧɚɹ
ɧɨɪɦɚ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ
ɞɥɹ
ɜɫɟɯ
ɜɢɞɨɜ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
,
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɝɨ
ɧɚ
ɝɚɡɟ
,
ɜ
ɬɨɦ
ɱɢɫɥɟ
ɢ
ɞɥɹ
ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɨɜ
ɫ
ɬɚɤ
ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɨɣ
ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɣ
ɤɚɦɟɪɨɣ
.
ȼɨɡɞɭɯ
,
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɣ
ɞɥɹ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
,
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɡɚɛɢɪɚɬɶɫɹ
ɢ
ɢɡ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
,
ɜ
ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ
ɨɧ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ
(
ɬɢɚ
B).
ȼ
ɷɬɨɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɜ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
ɞɨɥɠɧɚ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɚ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɢ
,
ɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɳɚɹ
ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ
ɧɨɪɦ
.
ȼ
ɥɸɛɨɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɜ
ɦɟɫɬɟ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɧɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ
ɩɵɥɶ
,
ɨɝɧɟɨɩɚɫɧɵɟ
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ
ɢ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ
ɢɥɢ
ɟɞɤɢɟ
ɝɚɡɵ
.
ɉɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɫɭɯɢɦ
ɢ
ɧɟ
ɩɨɞɜɟɪɠɟɧɧɵɦ
ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɸ
.
Ʉɨɬɟɥ
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ
ɞɥɹ
ɩɨɞɜɟɫɤɢ
ɧɚ
ɫɬɟɧɭ
.
ɉɪɢ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
ɧɚ
ɫɬɟɧɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɨ
ɩɪɨɱɧɨɟ
ɢ
ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɟ
ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
.
A
ȿɫɥɢ
ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɫɪɟɞɢ
ɦɟɛɟɥɢ
ɢɥɢ
ɛɨɤɨɦ
ɤ
ɫɬɟɧɟ
,
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ
ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɟ
ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ
,
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟ
ɞɥɹ
ɞɟɦɨɧɬɚɠɚ
ɤɨɠɭɯɚ
ɢ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ
ɨɛɵɱɧɵɯ
ɪɚɛɨɬ
ɩɨ
ɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ
.
3.3
Ƚɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ
ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵ
ɡɚɪɚɧɟɟ
ɩɭɬɟɦ
ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ
ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ
ɜ
ɬɟɩɥɟ
ɜ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɫ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ
ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɚɦɢ
.
Ⱦɥɹ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ
ɯɨɪɨɲɟɝɨ
ɢ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɚ
ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ
ɜ
ɫɟɛɹ
ɜɫɟ
ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ
,
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ
ɞɥɹ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ
ɢ
ɛɟɫɩɟɪɟɛɨɣɧɨɣ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
.
ȼ
ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵ
ɜɫɟ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ
ɢ
ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
,
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɟ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ
ɧɨɪɦɚɦɢ
ɞɥɹ
ɦɨɞɭɥɶɧɵɯ
ɬɟɩɥɨɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ
ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɨɜ
.
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ
ɧɚ
ɩɨɞɚɸɳɟɦ
ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɟ
ɝɨɪɹɱɟɣ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɫɪɚɡɭ
ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɝɨ
ɦɨɞɭɥɹ
ɢ
ɧɚ
ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ
ɨɬ
ɧɟɝɨ
ɧɟ
ɛɨɥɟɟ
0.5
ɦ
ɛɟɡ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɨɬɫɟɱɧɵɯ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ
.
Ⱥɩɩɚɪɚɬ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɛɟɡ
ɪɚɫɲɢɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɛɚɤɚ
,
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
ɢ
ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ
ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ
ɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɢɤɨɦ
.
B
ɋɥɢɜɧɨɟ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɨ
ɫ
ɜɨɪɨɧɤɨɣ
ɢɥɢ
ɫ
ɤɚɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ
ɬɪɭɛɨɣ
ɜɨ
ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ
ɩɪɨɥɢɜɚ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɧɚ
ɩɨɥ
ɜ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ
ɩɪɢ
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɢ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɜ
ɨɬɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
.
ȼ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɧɟ
ɧɟɫɟɬ
ɧɢɤɚɤɨɣ
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
ɡɚ
ɡɚɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɟ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɢ
ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɢ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ
.
ɇɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɬɪɭɛɵ
ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɞɥɹ
ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ
.
ɉɟɪɟɞ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ
ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɩɪɨɦɨɣɬɟ
ɜɫɟ
ɬɪɭɛɵ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɞɥɹ
ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ
ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɯ
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɹɸɳɢɯ
ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ
ɢɥɢ
ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɯ
ɬɟɥ
,
ɦɨɝɭɳɢɯ
ɩɨɦɟɲɚɬɶ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ
ɪɚɛɨɬɟ
ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ
.
B
ɉɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ
ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ
ɧɚ
ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɦ
ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɟ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɜɨ
ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ
ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɹ
ɜ
ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɝɪɹɡɢ
ɢɥɢ
ɲɥɚɦɚ
,
ɦɨɝɭɳɢɯ
ɜɵɡɵɜɚɬɶ
ɟɝɨ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ
.
Ɏɢɥɶɬɪ
ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ
ɜ
ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ
ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ
ɜ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɡɚɦɟɧɵ
ɤɨɬɥɨɜ
ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦ
.
ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ
ɨɬɤɥɨɧɹɟɬ
ɜɫɹɤɭɸ
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ
ɡɚ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
,
ɹɜɢɜɲɟɟɫɹ
ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɦ
ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɹ
ɢɥɢ
ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɜɵɲɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ
.
ȼɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɤ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ
ɬɨɱɤɚɦ
,
ɤɚɤ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ
ɧɚ
ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ
ɜ
ɪɢɫ
. 33
ɢ
ɩɪɢ
ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɢ
ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜ
,
ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯɫɹ
ɧɚ
ɫɚɦɨɦ
ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɟ
.
ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
,
ɟɫɥɢ
ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ
25° Fr (1°F = 10
ɱɚɫɬɟɣ
ɧɚ
ɦɢɥɥɢɨɧ
CaCO
3
),
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɚɹ
ɜ
ɨɬɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɜɨɞɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɚ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɚ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɶ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɜ
ɤɨɬɥɟ
ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ
.
ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɧɟ
ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɞɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ
ɟɟ
ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶ
ɧɢɠɟ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
15°F (
ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɚ
236/88
ɩɨ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɞɥɹ
ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹ
ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ
).
ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɣ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ
ɜ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɧɵɯ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦ
ɢɥɢ
ɱɚɫɬɨɣ
ɩɨɞɚɱɢ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ
ɪɟɤɭɩɟɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ
ɜɨɞɵ
.
ȿɫɥɢ
ɜ
ɷɬɢɯ
ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ
ɜ
ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɦ
ɩɨɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ
ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɵɣ
ɢɥɢ
ɩɨɥɧɵɣ
ɫɥɢɜ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɢɡ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
,
ɧɨɜɨɟ
ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ
ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ
ɜɨɞɨɣ
.
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɡɚɳɢɬɵ
ɨɬ
ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ
,
ɠɢɞɤɢɟ
ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡɵ
,
ɞɨɛɚɜɤɢ
ɢ
ɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɵ
Ʉɨɬɟɥ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ
ɡɚɳɢɬɵ
ɨɬ
ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ
,
ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ
ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɜ
ɪɟɠɢɦ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɟɫɥɢ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
ɩɨɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɣ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɩɚɞɚɟɬ
ɧɢɠɟ
6 °C.
Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ
ɩɪɢ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɨɬ
ɫɟɬɢ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ
ɢ
/
ɢɥɢ
ɨɬ
ɝɚɡɨɜɨɣ
ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɚɥɢ
.
ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ
,
ɜ
ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ
ɠɢɞɤɢɯ
ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡɨɜ
,
ɞɨɛɚɜɨɤ
ɢ
ɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɨɜ
,
ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɸɬɫɹ
ɤ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɬɟ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ
,
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ
ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɭɟɬ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɨɧɢ
ɧɟ
ɩɨɜɪɟɞɹɬ
ɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤ
ɢɥɢ
ɞɪɭɝɢɟ
ɞɟɬɚɥɢ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɢ
/
ɢɥɢ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡɵ
,
ɞɨɛɚɜɤɢ
ɢ
ɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɵ
ɨɛɳɟɝɨ
ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
,
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ
ɧɟ
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɟ
ɞɥɹ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɜ
ɬɟɩɥɨɜɵɯ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɯ
ɢ
ɧɟɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɵɟ
ɫ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦɢ
,
ɢɡ
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ
ɫɞɟɥɚɧɵ
ɞɟɬɚɥɢ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɢ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
.
ɋɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ
ɛɨɣɥɟɚ
(
Ɉɩɰɢɨɧɧɵɭ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ
-)
Ⱦɥɹ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ
ɤ
ɜɧɟɲɧɟɦɭ
ɛɨɣɥɟɪɭ
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧ
ɨɩɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ
-.
ȼ
ɫɨɫɬɚɜ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚ
ɜɯɨɞɹɬ
ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ
ɧɚɫɨɫ
(
ɩɨɡ
.
130
-
ɪɢɫ
. 15),
ɞɚɬɱɢɤ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɜ
ɛɨɣɥɟɪɟ
(
ɩɨɡ
.
S
-
ɪɢɫ
. 15)
ɢ
ɝɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ
ɚɦɪɦɚɬɭɪɚ
.
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɭɢɢ
ɩɨ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚ
ɜɧɭɬɪɢ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɫɚɦɨɦ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɟ
.
ɉɨɫɥɟ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɤ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ
ɲɬɭɰɟɪɚɦ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
.
ɪɢɫ
. 15 -
ɋɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ
ɛɨɣɥɟɪɚ
209
ȼɵɯɨɞɧɨɣ
ɲɬɭɰɟɪ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ
Ƚȼɋ
210
Ɉɛɪɚɬɧɵɣ
ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞ
ɛɨɣɥɟɪɚ
10
ȼɵɯɨɞɧɨɣ
ɲɬɭɰɟɪ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
11
Ɉɛɪɚɬɧɵɣ
ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
130
Ʉɨɩɥɟɤɬ
ɞɥɹ
ɧɚɫɨɫɚ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
Ƚȼɋ
179
Ɉɛɪɚɬɧɵɟ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ
(
ɧɟ
ɜɯɨɞɹɬ
ɜ
ɨɛɴɟɦ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɢ
)
B
Ȼɨɣɥɟɪ
(
ɧɟ
ɜɯɨɞɢɬ
ɜ
ɨɛɴɟɦ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɢ
)
I
ɉɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɩɨ
ɧɨɪɦɚɦ
ISPESL (
ɧɟ
ɜɯɨɞɹɬ
ɜ
ɨɛɴɟɦ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɢ
)
S
Ⱦɚɬɱɢɤ
ɛɨɣɥɟɪɚ
A
ɋɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
,
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ
ɲɬɪɢɯɨɜɨɣ
ɥɢɧɢɟɣ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹ
ɫɢɥɚɦɢ
ɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɨɣ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ
.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ
ɤɚɤ
ɫ
ɩɭɥɶɬɚ
ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɫ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
,
ɬɚɤ
ɢ
ɫ
ɩɭɥɶɬɚ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɬɥɨɦ
.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
Ƚȼɋ
(
ɩɪɢ
ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ
ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ
ɛɨɣɥɟɪɚɦ
)
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ
ɤɚɤ
ɫ
ɩɭɥɶɬɚ
ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɫ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
,
ɬɚɤ
ɢ
ɫ
ɩɭɥɶɬɚ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɬɥɨɦ
.
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ
"
Ʌɟɬɨ
"/
"
Ɂɢɦɚ
"
Ɋɟɠɢɦ
"
Ʌɟɬɨ
"
ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ
ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɨɦ
ɧɚɞ
ɤɨɦɚɧɞɨɣ
ɧɚ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɨɫɬɭɩɢɬɶ
ɨɬ
ɩɭɥɶɬɚ
ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
.
ȼɵɛɨɪ
ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ
Eco/Comfort
(
ɩɪɢ
ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ
ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ
ɛɨɣɥɟɪɚ
)
ɉɪɢ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ
ɪɟɠɢɦɚ
Ƚȼɋ
ɫ
ɩɭɥɶɬɚ
Ⱦɍ
ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬ
ɜ
ɪɟɠɢɦ
"Economy".
ȼ
ɷɬɨɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɤɧɨɩɤɚ
ɩ
ɨɡ
. 7 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1
ɧɚ
ɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ
.
ɉɪɢ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ
ɪɟɠɢɦɚ
Ƚȼɋ
ɫ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
Ⱦɍ
ɫ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɪɟɠɢɦ
Comfort.
ȼ
ɷɬɨɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɤɧɨɩɤɢ
ɩ
ɨɡ
. 7 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1
ɧɚ
ɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɬɥɨɦ
ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ
ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ
ɥɸɛɨɣ
ɢɡ
ɷɬɢɯ
ɞɜɭɯ
ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ
.
ɉɥɚɜɚɸɳɚɹ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɜ
ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
ɩɥɚɜɚɸɳɟɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ
ɤɚɤ
ɫ
ɩɭɥɶɬɚ
ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɬɚɤ
ɢ
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɛɥɨɤɚ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɬɥɨɦ
:
ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɨɦ
ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɜ
ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
ɩɥɚɜɚɸɳɟɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
,
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɨɟ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɦ
ɛɥɨɤɨɦ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
.
reset
eco
comfort
IIII
IIIIIIIIIIIIII
IIII
IIII
IIII
IIII
III
III
III
III
III
IIII
IIIIIII
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
IIIII
IIII
IIII
IIIII
IIIIII
IIII
IIII
209
10
11
10
210
179
130
B
I
S
cod. 3540S566 - Rev. 01 - 02/2015
Summary of Contents for ECONCEPT 51 A
Page 94: ......
Page 95: ......
Page 96: ...FERROLI S p A Via Ritonda 78 a 37047 San Bonifacio Verona ITALY www ferroli it ...
