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.Disable the ignition so the engine doesn't start; crank the engine for 2-3 
seconds. 
 
A voltage drop of more than 0.8 volts would indicate a poor ground circuit. 
Clean and inspect the battery and starter cables, solenoid and cable 
connections; test again. 
 
Note: A defective starter solenoid may cause an excessive voltage drop; check 
the cables and connections before replacing the solenoid. 
 
 Important: Repeat this test when the engine is thoroughly warmed up. Heat 
expansion of metal may cause resistance to increase. 
 

Charging System Tests 
 
[1]Battery (+) 
 

This test checks tor alternator output voltage at the battery. 
 
.Set the rotary switch to voltage. 
 
.Connect the positive (+) lead to the positive (+) battery terminal. 
 
.Connect the negative (-) lead to the positive (+) battery terminal. 
 
.Set the MiniMax teature on the meter. 
 
.Mark sure all vehicle accessories are turned OFF. 
 
.Start the engine and hold at 1500 RPM. 
 
A reading ot 13.1 -15.5 volts is an acceptable charging rate. It the voltage is low 
check tor: 
 
.Loose, cracked, or glazed drive belt. 
 
.Loose or tau!ty wires or connectors. 
 
.Defective alternator or regulator. See 

[2] Alternator Voltage Output (+), 

Loaded. 

 

[2]Alternator Voltage Output (+), loaded 

 
This test checks for alternator output voltage. This test is necessary only if 
the vehicle failed 

[1] Battery (+) test. 

 
.Set the rotary switch to the Voltage setting. 
 
.Connect the positive ( + ) lead to the battery (B+ ) output post on the back ot 
the alternator. 

Summary of Contents for F-1860

Page 1: ...damaged or the cable is exposed Use adequate current clamps when measuring circuits in excess of 10A To avoid electrical shock never touch the test leads tips or circuit while testing Do not make a v...

Page 2: ...0 V AC DC 10A continuous measurement or 20A for a maximum15 seconds Ohms cannot be measured when voltage is present They can only be measured in a non powered circuit However the F 1860 is protected u...

Page 3: ...ower Off after 30 minutes of inactivity Automatic Power can be disactivated This feature must be set when the F 1860 is to record data over a period of time in excess of 30 minutes In order to disacti...

Page 4: ...button Press this button to alternate between AC audible and capacitance functions shown in blue on the front of the F 1860 REL Function Press the REL Function button The F 1860 will display the read...

Page 5: ...esent reading Press the DATA HOLD button again to exit and resume readings Power Reset PWR RST The Power Reset button switches the F 1860 back on when it has automatically switched itself off Power Of...

Page 6: ...The tests begin by checking the main source of power and the chassis ground circuit connections Ground circuits are are one of the least understood but potentially most troublesome areas of automotive...

Page 7: ...r 15 seconds to dissipate battery surface charge IMPORTANT The ignition must be switched OFF in order to avoid damage to the vehicle s computer while connecting or disconnecting battery cables Disconn...

Page 8: ...negative test lead of the F 1860 to the negative battery terminal Press the MAX MIN button on the F 1860 Parasitic readings should not exceed 100 mA If parasitic readings are in excess of this value...

Page 9: ...resistance increases beyond acceptable limits if corrosion develops fittings become loose or wires fray Resistance increases every time that something is added to the circuit such as wire switches co...

Page 10: ...gnition so the engine doesn t start crank the engine for 2 3 seconds A voltage drop in excess of 0 5 V indicates defective ground Clean and inspect the battery cable connections and the ground and tes...

Page 11: ...positive lead to the positive battery terminal Connect the negative lead to the positive terminal on the starter solenoid Set the Min Max feature on the meter Disable the ignition so the engine doesn...

Page 12: ...attery Set the rotary switch to voltage Connect the positive lead to the positive battery terminal Connect the negative lead to the positive battery terminal Set the MiniMax teature on the meter Mark...

Page 13: ...he resistance in the meter leads must be subtracted to get an accurate measurement at the 0 50 2 0 range Short the leads together and press the ZERO Button The meter will automatically subtract the re...

Page 14: ...stance setting INSERT Black lead in COM terminal Red lead in V RPM terminal Connect the test probes to opposite ends of the sparkplug wire Set the MinIMax feature o the meter Typical measurements are...

Page 15: ...ction button to select AC Crank engine 10 15 seconds at normal speed measure voltage Resistance Test Voltage output Resistance on a good pickup coil will match AC output voltage Ex 950 s 950mV output...

Page 16: ...position sensor RPM Barometric sensor Oxigen sensor Actuators Fuel injection Ignition spark advance Air pump Exhaust gas recirculeting valve Canister purge Converter clutch Basic Diagnostics for the C...

Page 17: ...ow the vehicle service manual diagnostic precedures repairs and specifications Component Testing Component testing with a meter generally requires detailed schematics and specifications that are provi...

Page 18: ...ate with a single ON to OFF electrical pulse Typical Port Throttle Body injectors TBI operate with an ON to HOLD to OFF electrical pulse This method creates a double electrical spike An oscilloscope i...

Page 19: ...is no reading at all Disassemble the me er back cover and test the fuses for continuity Meter reading is erratic Printed circuit board contaminated from handling with hands Low battery Open circuit in...

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