Chapter 26 384 KByte Flash Module (S12XFTM384K2V1)
MC9S12XE-Family Reference Manual , Rev. 1.19
984
Freescale Semiconductor
26.4
Functional Description
26.4.1
Flash Command Operations
Flash command operations are used to modify Flash memory contents or configure module resources for
EEE operation.
The next sections describe:
•
How to write the FCLKDIV register that is used to generate a time base (FCLK) derived from the
OSCCLK for Flash program and erase command operations
•
The command write sequence used to set Flash command parameters and launch execution
•
Valid Flash commands available for execution
26.4.1.1
Writing the FCLKDIV Register
Prior to issuing any Flash program or erase command after a reset, the user is required to write the
FCLKDIV register to divide OSCCLK down to a target FCLK of 1 MHz.
shows recommended
values for the FDIV field based on OSCCLK frequency.
NOTE
Programming or erasing the Flash memory cannot be performed if the bus
clock runs at less than 1 MHz. Setting FDIV too high can destroy the Flash
memory due to overstress. Setting FDIV too low can result in incomplete
programming or erasure of the Flash memory cells.
When the FCLKDIV register is written, the FDIVLD bit is set automatically. If the FDIVLD bit is 0, the
FCLKDIV register has not been written since the last reset. If the FCLKDIV register has not been written,
any Flash program or erase command loaded during a command write sequence will not execute and the
ACCERR bit in the FSTAT register will set.
26.4.1.2
Command Write Sequence
The Memory Controller will launch all valid Flash commands entered using a command write sequence.
Before launching a command, the ACCERR and FPVIOL bits in the FSTAT register must be clear (see
) and the CCIF flag should be tested to determine the status of the current command write
sequence. If CCIF is 0, the previous command write sequence is still active, a new command write
sequence cannot be started, and all writes to the FCCOB register are ignored.
26.4.1.2.1
Define FCCOB Contents
The FCCOB parameter fields must be loaded with all required parameters for the Flash command being
executed. Access to the FCCOB parameter fields is controlled via the CCOBIX bits in the FCCOBIX
register (see
The contents of the FCCOB parameter fields are transferred to the Memory Controller when the user clears
the CCIF command completion flag in the FSTAT register (writing 1 clears the CCIF to 0). The CCIF flag
will remain clear until the Flash command has completed. Upon completion, the Memory Controller will
Because
of
an
order
from
the
United
States
International
Trade
Commission,
BGA-packaged
product
lines
and
part
numbers
indicated
here
currently
are
not
available
from
Freescale
for
import
or
sale
in
the
United
States
prior
to
September
2010:
S12XE
products
in
208
MAPBGA
packages
