iobfi<sz>(accessAddress, wdata) // decorated bit field insert
tmp = mem[accessAddress & 0xE007FFFF, size] // memory read
mask = ((1 << (w+1)) - 1) << b // generate bit mask
tmp = tmp & ~mask // modify
| wdata & mask
mem[accessAddress & 0xE007FFFF, size] = tmp // memory write
The write data operand (wdata) associated with the store instruction contains the bit field
to be inserted. It must be properly aligned within a right-aligned container, that is, within
the lower 8 bits for a byte operation, the lower 16 bits for a halfword, or the entire 32 bits
for a word operation.
To illustrate, consider the following example of the insertion of the 3-bit field "xyz" into
an 8-bit memory container, initially set to "abcd_efgh". For all cases, w is 2, signaling a
bit field width of 3.
if b = 0 and the decorated store (strb) Rt register[7:0] = ----_-xyz,
then destination is "abcd_exyz"
if b = 1 and the decorated store (strb) Rt register[7:0] = ----_xyz-,
then destination is "abcd_xyzh"
if b = 2 and the decorated store (strb) Rt register[7:0] = ---x_yz--,
then destination is "abcx_yzgh"
if b = 3 and the decorated store (strb) Rt register[7:0] = --xy_z---,
then destination is "abxy_zfgh"
if b = 4 and the decorated store (strb) Rt register[7:0] = -xyz_----,
then destination is "axyz_efgh"
if b = 5 and the decorated store (strb) Rt register[7:0] = xyz-_----,
then destination is "xyzd_efgh"
if b = 6 and the decorated store (strb) Rt register[7:0] = yz--_----,
then destination is "yzcd_efgh"
if b = 7 and the decorated store (strb) Rt register[7:0] = z---_----,
then destination is "zbcd_efgh"
Note from the example, when the starting bit position plus the field width exceeds the
container size, only part of the source bit field is inserted into the destination memory
location. Stated differently, if (b + w+1) > container_width, only the low-order
"container_width - b" bits are actually inserted.
The cycle-by-cycle BME operations are detailed in the following table.
Table 16-4. Cycle definitions of decorated store: bit field insert
Pipeline stage
Cycle
x
x+1
x+2
BME AHB_ap
Forward addr to memory;
Decode decoration; Convert
master_wt to slave_rd;
Capture address, attributes
Recirculate captured addr +
attr to memory as slave_wt
<next>
BME AHB_dp
<previous>
Perform memory read; Form
bit mask; Form bitwise
((mask) ? wdata : rdata)) and
capture destination data in
register
Perform write sending
registered data to memory
Functional description
KL02 Sub-Family Reference Manual, Rev. 2.1, July 2013
204
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
