MC68332
SYSTEM INTEGRATION MODULE
USER’S MANUAL
4-23
Fast-termination cycles, which are two-cycle external accesses with no wait states,
use chip-select logic to generate handshaking signals internally. Chip-select logic can
also be used to insert wait states before internal generation of handshaking signals.
and
for more information.
Bus control signal timing, as well as chip-select signal timing, are specified in
DIX A ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
SIM Reference Manual (SIM-
RM/AD) for more information about each type of bus cycle.
The MCU is responsible for de-skewing signals it issues at both the start and the end
of a cycle. In addition, the MCU is responsible for de-skewing acknowledge and data
signals from
peripheral devices.
4.5.1 Synchronization to CLKOUT
External devices connected to the MCU bus can operate at a clock frequency different
from the frequencies of the MCU as long as the external devices satisfy the interface
signal timing constraints. Although bus cycles are classified as asynchronous, they are
interpreted relative to the MCU system clock output (CLKOUT).
Descriptions are made in terms of individual system clock states, labeled {S0, S1,
S2,..., SN}. The designation “state” refers to the logic level of the clock signal, and
does not correspond to any implemented machine state. A clock cycle consists of two
APPENDIX A ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
more information.
Bus cycles terminated by DSACK assertion normally require a minimum of three CLK-
OUT cycles. To support systems that use CLKOUT to generate DSACK and other in-
puts, asynchronous input setup time and asynchronous input hold times are specified.
When these specifications are met, the MCU is guaranteed to recognize the appropri-
ate signal on a specific edge of the CLKOUT signal.
For a read cycle, when assertion of DSACK is recognized on a particular falling edge
of the clock, valid data is latched into the MCU on the next falling clock edge, provided
that the data meets the data setup time. In this case, the parameter for asynchronous
operation can be ignored.
When a system asserts DSACK for the required window around the falling edge of S2
and obeys the bus protocol by maintaining DSACK and BERR or HALT until and
throughout the clock edge that negates AS, no wait states are inserted. The bus cycle
runs at the maximum speed of three clocks per cycle.
To ensure proper operation in a system synchronized to CLKOUT, when either BERR,
or BERR and HALT is asserted after DSACK, BERR (or BERR and HALT) assertion
must satisfy the appropriate data-in setup and hold times before the falling edge of the
clock cycle after DSACK is recognized.
4.5.2 Regular Bus Cycles
The following paragraphs contain a discussion of cycles that use external bus control
for information about fast cycles.
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Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
For More Information On This Product,
Go to: www.freescale.com
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