5.3
After the first oil is changed, inspect the
drain plug each time for large quantities
of metal particles.
5.4
After cleaning, install the drain plug(s)
and tighten to 40 to 60 lbf·ft (54 to 81
N·m).
6.
Fill the axle with the recommended lubricant.
See
for recommended drive axle lubri-
cants, and
for drive axle lubricant ca-
pacities.
Dana Spicer Drive Axle Recommended Lubricant
Lubricant Type
Condition
Lubricant SAE
Viscosity
Grade
Dana Spicer
Roadranger®
Synthetic Drive Axle
Lubricants, or
Equivalent with
Military Specification
MIL–L–2105D
Over-the-Road
Service
75W–90
Off-Highway
Equipment, or
Under Extra
Heavy Loads
80W–140
Table 5, Dana Spicer Drive Axle Recommended
Lubricant
Dana Spicer Drive Axle Lubricant Capacities
Axle Type
Axle Model
Capacity:
*
Pints (liters)
Single-Drive Axle Installation
Single
Reduction
23080S, 23080D
40 (18.9)
23105S, 23105D
48 (22.7)
Tandem-Drive Axle Installation
Single
Reduction
DD404, DD404–P
31 (14.7)
†
DS404, DS404–P
39 (18.5)
†
DS461–P
43 (20.3)
†
2-Speed (dual-
range)
DT402, 402–P
34 (16.1)
†
DT451–P
39 (18.5)
†
DT461–P
43 (20.3)
†
Double
Reduction
DP451–P
34 (16.1)
†
DP461–P
43 (20.3)
†
*
Quantities listed are approximate. Fill axle until lubricant is level with bot-
tom of fill hole with vehicle on level ground.
†
Add 2 pints (1 L) of additional lubricant to the power divider.
Table 6, Dana Spicer Drive Axle Lubricant Capacities
NOTE: Some Dana Spicer axles have a
small tapped and plugged hole near and
below the housing oil fill hole. This smaller
hole is for a lubricant temperature indicator
only, and should not be used as a fill or level
hole.
6.1
With the vehicle on a level surface, fill the
axle through the oil fill hole or standpipe
opening. Lubricant should be level with
the bottom of the oil fill hole, or the top of
the standpipe opening. To check fluid
level, see
6.2
Install and tighten the fill plug 40 to 60
lbf·ft (54 to 81 N·m).
Two-Speed Axles With Shift Unit
Dana Spicer and Meritor
1.
Remove the shift unit housing cover. See
Drain and discard the old lubricant. Discard the
housing cover gasket.
2.
Thoroughly wash the axle shift parts and housing
cover, and allow them to air dry.
3.
Install the housing cover and a new cover gas-
ket. Tighten the housing cover capscrews 90 to
110 lbf·in (1020 to 1240 N·cm), then remove the
oil fill plug from the cover.
f350021a
08/06/93
1
2
3
1.
Housing Cover Gasket
2.
Oil Fill Plug
3.
Shift Unit Housing Cover
Fig. 6, Two-Speed-Axle Shift Unit
Rear Axle
35
Columbia Maintenance Manual, July 2017
35/6
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