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VYPER

 VARIABLE SPEED DRIVE

MAINTENANCE

100-200 IOM (FEB 09)

Page 49

MAINTENANCE

  Shock  Hazard!  Before  beginning 

 

service, use proper lock-out/tag-out  

 

procedures to disconnect all power 

supplies related to this equipment. Verify all power is 

removed from the supply leads. Death or severe personal 

injury will occur if proper care is not taken.

  This  equipment  is  for  power

 

conversion purposes. It is energized  

 

with up to 600 volts AC and houses 

a DC bus that is charged up to 1.4 times the incoming 

voltage. It also encompasses multiple contactors that 

may open and close without notice. It is not intended to 

be operated with the doors open and appropriate ARC 

FlASH protection must be used when servicing. 

  Shock Hazard!  Wait five (5) minutes 

 

after switching power to the Vyper

™ 

 

OFF  to  allow  capacitors  in  the 

cabinet  to  discharge  before  opening  the  cabinet 

door.  Failure  to  do  so  will  result  in  death  or  serious 

injury. After opening the door, carefully verify that the 

incoming power has been removed and that the DC bus 

is completely discharged with a Cat. IV meter capable of 

reading up to 1000 volts AC & DC.

  All service on this equipment should 

 

be performed by Johnson Controls 

 

-certified  service  personnel  only. 

Death, severe personal injury, and/or equipment damage 

may  occur  if  service  is  not  performed  by  competent 

personnel.

STANDARD MAINTENANCE  

The Vyper

  requires  very  little  facility-operator-supplied 

maintenance other than periodic torque checks on terminals. 

The only maintenance item involves the coolant system. The 

Vyper

  is  shipped  to  the  customer  with  a  premixed  solu-

tion of 50/50 mixture of Propylene Glycol and a corrosion 

inhibitor.  

This shipping fluid needs to be replaced before starting the 

unit. Although the Propylene Glycol is a food grade glycol, 

proper disposal is suggested.

The standard Frick running coolant is pink in color and con-

tains a nitrite corrosion inhibitor to reduce corrosion effects 

on the aluminum surfaces of the cooling circuit.  The coolant 

is premixed and should not be diluted. The pink color may 

become clear over time. Although the color may fade, the 

cooling performance remains unchanged.  

The coolant should be inspected regularly and replaced an-

nually.  Should it be necessary to remove the coolant for any 

reason, such as equipment servicing, discard the old coolant 

and replace with new coolant.

If the color of the coolant turns brown or green, this indicates 

that bacteria growth is occurring  If the coolant turns a milky 

white color, or the inside of the tubing has a milky white coat-

ing, this indicates that the coolant is corroding the inside of 

the cooling system and oxidizing the aluminum. If any of these 

conditions exist, the coolant may have bacteria growth. Take 

proper health precautions when draining the coolant.

•  Drain the coolant and blow the system out with compressed 

air.

•  Flush the coolant system out thoroughly with water.
•  Fill the coolant loop with 

Ethylene Glycol 

(Not Propylene 

Glycol)

•  Circulate the Ethylene Glycol for one hour.  
•  Drain the Ethylene Glycol and refill the coolant loop with 

Frick running coolant. Please see Vyper

 Installation Pro-

cedures section.

•  Check the coolant system in two weeks for bacteria growth 

and corrosion.

REPlACEMENT OF THE VYPER

POWER MODUlE

The following is a step-by-step procedure, which contains 

several helpful hints that should make the process easier, 

and minimize the possibility of damage to other components 

or to the Vyper

 drive.

Save all the packing material. This material is to be reused 

when  returning  a  defective  power  module  as  required  for 

warranty.

Personnel  not  familiar  with  AC  drive  and  proper  electrical 

safety  guidelines  should  not  be  working  on  this  product.  

Power  module  replacement  should  be  performed  only  by 

Frick certified technicians.

Power module replacement procedure:

1.  Be certain the Vyper

 has been de-energized for over five 

minutes, and then double-check for presence of voltage 

using a VOM. The DC bus must be fully discharged.

2.  Drain the coolant from the heat exchanger into a suitable 

container and discard. Use proper handling and disposal 

of the coolant as it may contain bacteria. 

3.  Remove the connector to the IGBT Gate driver board.
4.  Remove and discard the (6) Phillips head screws from 

the power wire connector tangs and the remaining (6) 

Phillips head screws from the bus connections.

5.  Remove and discard the (8) Allen screws from the IGBT 

module.

6.  Carefully remove the Vyper

 power module by sliding it 

away from the bus structure while lifting slightly. 

DO NOT

 

place any stress on the bus structure! The bottom of the 

IGBT module will be wet. Ensure that the coolant does 

not  drip  onto  any  other  components  inside  the Vyper 

enclosure. The coolant is conductive and just one drop 

on the harmonic filter gate driver can cause a failure.

7.  Remove  three  O-rings  from  the  copper  chill  plate  and 

discard them.

8.  Wipe the chill plate clean with a clean soft cloth. 

DO NOT

 

leave lint or any other materials on the chill plate. 

DO NOT

 

clean using compressed air. 

9.  Lightly  lubricate  the  new  O-rings  with  O-ring  lubricant 

provided in the kit.

10. Install the new O-rings into the chill plate grooves
11. Place the new Vyper

 power module on the chill plate 

so the connector is towards the front of the Vyper

 en-

closure.  Carefully slide the Vyper

 power module power 

connections under the bus structure. 

DO NOT

 tighten. 

The replacement assembly should still be loose.

Summary of Contents for Vyper 254

Page 1: ...3c THIS MANUAL CONTAINS RIGGING ASSEMBLY START UP AND MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS READ THOROUGHLY BEFORE BEGINNING INSTALLATION FAILURE TO FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS COULD RESULT IN DAMAGE OR IMPROPER OPE...

Page 2: ...IPMENT 11 INTERFERENCE WITH ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT 12 SYSTEM OPERATING CONDITIONS 12 PNEUMATIC CONTROLS 12 VYPER SYSTEM OVERVIEW 12 CONFIGURATION 16 VYPER COOLING LOOP 16 Liquid Cooled Vyper P I Diagram...

Page 3: ...ctronic con trol equipment All safety precautions consistent with opera tion of high current and voltage electrical equipment should be strictly enforced JOB INSPECTION Immediately upon arrival examin...

Page 4: ...GING AND HANDLING The Vyper cabinet unit is best moved via lifting lugs on the top sides of the cabinet Special care must be exercised not to damage the pump or peripheral equipment on the rear of the...

Page 5: ...and Frick publication S90 400 SB Verify that all control power 120 VAC communications analog wiring and 460 VAC power are in separate metallic con duits Properly shielded and grounded analog cables a...

Page 6: ...e the tables in this manual to calculate what they should be 7 Verify proper operation of the motorized coolant mixing valve on the back of the drive Locate the Coolant mixing valve on the back of the...

Page 7: ...operating frequency range of the drive The unit is started with the compressor fully unloaded until the frequency reaches the minimum operating frequency range In addition the drive is capable of ope...

Page 8: ...0 feet Adequate service clearances including door swing must be maintained around the Vyper Care should be taken to ensure that the Vyper and it s associated piping and wiring do not obstruct the acce...

Page 9: ...ER PRESSURE DROP In order to adequately size piping and booster pump require ments the pressure drop of the coolant across the heat Figure 3 Minimum Flow Rates GLYCOL exchanger must be known Figure 4...

Page 10: ...tions regarding disconnect devices conductor sizes wire types and circuit protection Unshielded cable is acceptable if it can be separated from sensitive circuitry Allow a spacing of 12 inches for eve...

Page 11: ...r at all operational loads and conditions Capacitors can be located at one or several places on a distribution system Solid state motor controllers may not run or have difficulty starting in that scen...

Page 12: ...odes One SCR and one diode are contained in each module Three modules are required to covert the three phase input AC voltage to DC voltage 1SCR 3SCR The modules are mounted on a liquid cooled heatsin...

Page 13: ...SPEED DRIVE INSTALLATION 100 200 IOM FEB 09 Page 13 Figure 6 Vyper Elementary Wiring Diagram NOTE Drawings for specific units can be found in the door of the Vyper drive or check with Frick Engineeri...

Page 14: ...sure that the IGBT transistor module does not rupture if a failure were to occur on the DC link of the Filter Power Unit THETHREE PHASE INDUCTOR provides some impedance for the filter to work against...

Page 15: ...VYPER VARIABLE SPEED DRIVE INSTALLATION 100 200 IOM FEB 09 Page 15 Figure 8 Harmonic Filter Elementary Wiring Diagram NOTE Typical Check with engineering for latest drawings...

Page 16: ...nd shutdowns as sociated with theVyper coolant temperature reading These wil also be factory set for a Low Temp alarm and shutdown at 85 F and 80 F with a 90 second delay when running The High Temp Al...

Page 17: ...VYPER VARIABLE SPEED DRIVE INSTALLATION 100 200 IOM FEB 09 Page 17 Liquid Cooled Vyper P I Diagram Economized...

Page 18: ...VYPER VARIABLE SPEED DRIVE INSTALLATION 100 200 IOM FEB 09 Page 18 Liquid Cooled Vyper P I Diagram Noneconomized...

Page 19: ...The Vyper cabinet is mounted on a rectangular welded steel channel which provides both an attachment point for the cabinet s side brackets and also helps to maintain the rigidity of the cabinet durin...

Page 20: ...Page 20 BLOWER MOTOR ROTATION The Blower Motor rotation is marked on the blower assembly and is to be such that the blower draws into the assemly through the screen and pushes down and through the mot...

Page 21: ...Page 21 Dimensions in Inches Drive HP A B C D E F G H J K 305 254 1 63 4 50 9 00 6 38 4 38 35 00 5 50 3 56 6 63 2 00 437 362 6 63 6 75 10 13 2 00 3 25 40 53 2 25 3 00 13 00 2 00 Contact factory for de...

Page 22: ...in that the Drive has been powered down for at least five minutes This allows the internal capacitors resistors to discharge the DC bus and allow for safe maintenance of the unit Failure to do so may...

Page 23: ...ion 216 240 in lb ELECTRICAL CONDUITS All power wiring must be contained in metallic conduit All compressor motor wiring must be in a separate metallic conduit Oil pump motor wiring must be in a separ...

Page 24: ...VYPER VARIABLE SPEED DRIVE INSTALLATION 100 200 IOM FEB 09 Page 24 MOTOR RTD THERMAL PROTECTION Figure 17 TEMPERATURE CONTROL VALVE WIRING Figure 18...

Page 25: ...VYPER VARIABLE SPEED DRIVE INSTALLATION 100 200 IOM FEB 09 Page 25 MOTOR COOLING BLOWER WIRING Figure 19 Figure 20 DRAWING NOTES...

Page 26: ...VYPER VARIABLE SPEED DRIVE INSTALLATION 100 200 IOM FEB 09 Page 26 ANALOG BOARD WIRING Figure 21...

Page 27: ...ans c Confirm operation of coolant circulation pump d Confirm wiring and operation of the motor blower fans if present Mounting a Verify that the Vyper Drive is properly mounted to the floor or wall f...

Page 28: ...proper electrical connections as discussed in previous sections The Vyper setup consists of three primary requirements Cooling Loop Fluid Preparation Quantum LX Panel Setup Job FLA Trim Pot Adjustment...

Page 29: ...ntil the fluid level remains constant about one inch form the top of the manifold See Figure 30 Figure 30 Step 6 Top Off the Cooling System Figure 31 Step 7 Replace the Pipe Plug and Tighten Step 7 Re...

Page 30: ...fferential pressure the motor speed will increase to meet the capacity requirement When the slide valve reaches the Capacity Control Slide Valve setpoint the motor speed can increase At this point the...

Page 31: ...r can select either the Vyper or the Har monic Filter setup screens See Figure 35 The flydown menu allows the user to select either theVyper Drive setup or if the Harmonic Filter is installed the disp...

Page 32: ...aring theVSD memory and resetting the kWh record Standby Time The VSD enters Standby mode when there is no load on the VSD The VSD capacitor banks remain charged and the compressor output is 0 Hz Stan...

Page 33: ...indicate the status of the field They are displayed as the following 0 no off 1 yes on VSD Operating Mode Harmonic Filter Present Harmonic Filter Operating Mode Water Pump Energized Precharge Relay En...

Page 34: ...ompressors via the SFS 229 Frick Interface Board This is accomplished through the reception of a Speed Command value in rotations per minute and a Run Command signal from the Quantum LX control panel...

Page 35: ...on The screen shown in Figure 39 will appear Type 2 into the User Level field Enter Level 2 password Return to the menu and the Home screen The home screen will now provide additional information as s...

Page 36: ...acity Regulations and Package spe cific information Verify that Screw Compressor with Vyper is selected under the package Drive field This will allow the Vyper specific screens to be displayed See Fig...

Page 37: ...set to PID Channel 5 Use the table below to program the proper settings Parameter Value Name Drive Cooling Control Running Action Forward Control Point Vyper Coolant Device Source Analog Board 2 Devi...

Page 38: ...ing the motor and the drive from high currents High Motor Amps Load Inhibit Force Unload Delay Warning 5 SEC Shutdown 5 SEC Applied Motor FLA Calculation IF USE Mtr Nameplate SF 1 0 Mtr Nameplate FLA...

Page 39: ...Inhibit Applied Motor FLA x 1 1 374 A Force Unload Applied Motor FLA x 1 12 380 A Warning Applied Motor FLA x 1 13 384 A Shutdown Applied Mtr FLA x 1 15 391 A High Motor Amps Load Inhibit 357 Force U...

Page 40: ...A Shutdown Applied Mtr FLA x 1 15 339 A High Motor Amps Load Inhibit 310 Force Unload 324 Delay Warning 330 5 SEC Shutdown 337 5 SEC Example 4 What are the High Motor Amp setpoints if a 437 HP Vyper...

Page 41: ...Cycle Time settings and the maximum acceleration rate of 6 08 Hz sec Rate of Decrease The Rate of Decrease parameter set ting determines the speed change step size at which the Vyper will decelerate...

Page 42: ...wn applications The Variable Speed Minimum Slide Valve Position is a factory default and is related to the Minimum Drive Output setting However an additional control feature is needed to override the...

Page 43: ...en selecting Setpoints and Compressor Press the ENTER key to advance to the Compressor Safeties Screen Step 2 Refer to Figure 47 Use the cursor arrow and Tab keys to navigate to the Highest Capacity T...

Page 44: ...re 48 This control strategy is a variation on the generic control strategy described previously Not all applications require or are suitable for the very low speeds obtainable by the Vyper drive Many...

Page 45: ...proportional component over every 30 sec onds to drive the actual value back to the Capacity Control setpoint If the actual value remains 21 psig the Integration Time Setpoint would increase the drive...

Page 46: ...2 Motor Service Factor 1 15 3 Multiply Line 1 x Line 2 4 HP Rating of Vyper Drive 5 Vyper Amp Limit If Line 4 is 305 254 HP Value is 380 A If Line 4 is 437 362 HP Value is 565 A 6 Multiply Line 5 x 1...

Page 47: ...Closed 6 Open 1 Closed 5 Open 4 Open 3 Open Open 2 Open 1 Open FRICK INTERFACE BOARD DIP SWITCH SETTINGS Used before Jan 2008 On the Frick Interface Board Figure 54 on the Vyper right door there is a...

Page 48: ...ndicators RX TX Logic Board to Quantum LX 8 J16 Communications Cable Logic Board to Quantum LX 9 Communications Indicators RX TX Logic Board to Filter Board 10 J15 Communications Cable Logic Board to...

Page 49: ...he cooling system and oxidizing the aluminum If any of these conditions exist the coolant may have bacteria growth Take proper health precautions when draining the coolant Drain the coolant and blow t...

Page 50: ...put current This is due to the power factor at the input to the Vyper being greater than 0 95 and nearly unity when the Harmonic filter option is included Motor FLA must be measured at the motor termi...

Page 51: ...ick Vyper VYPER ALARMS SHUTDOWNS In addition to the Alarms and Shutdowns that the Quantum LX software generates for the basic compressor package there are warnings and shutdowns that are associated wi...

Page 52: ...lt 9 Harmonic Filter Logic Board Or Comms Fault 10 Harmonic Filter High Total Demand Distortion 11 High Phase B Inverter Baseplate Temperature 12 High Phase C Inverter Baseplate Temperature 13 Low Pha...

Page 53: ...ckground message when the chiller is running When this message is displayed all filter related values are unavailable If communications is reestablished normal values will again be displayed If this p...

Page 54: ...r control board This board monitors the satura tion voltage drop across each IGBT while gated on If the IGBT s saturation voltage exceeds the prescribed limit the gate driver will make the determinati...

Page 55: ...nput to the logic board can be checked across wires 219 and 220 of the J5 connector of the logic board This message usually means that power to the Vyper was removed If this was not the case check the...

Page 56: ...24 in the Vyper cabinet Also check to ensure that the serial communications wiring between the micro board and the Interface board andVyper Logic board and the Interface board are connected properly...

Page 57: ...addition if both temperatures fall below the 37 F limit the unit will trip and the fan s and water pump will be energized This feature provides the Service Dept with a means to run the water pump whi...

Page 58: ...as Fault 51 except for applying to Phase B Fault 54 Harmonic Filter Phase Locked Loop Message Quantum Fault 54 Quantum LX Harmonic Filter Phase Locked Loop Fault This shutdown indicates that a circui...

Page 59: ...DC below the filter DC link voltage setpoint The filter DC link voltage setpoint is determined by the filter logic board via the sensing of the three phase input line to line voltage This setpoint is...

Page 60: ...t to the initial speed command and the Motor Current is monitored every two seconds If the Motor Current rises above 103 the unit enters current limit and a warning condition will be set Thereafter as...

Page 61: ...RD 639A0211H25 FUSES VOLTAGE TRANSIENT BOARD 639A0211H26 SCR TRIGGER BD 60 HZ 639A0211H27 SCR TRIGGER BD 50 HZ 639A0211H28 VSD DC BALANCING RESISTOR 639A0211H29 COOLANT PUMP 639A0211H30 BUS SNUBBER CA...

Page 62: ...HZ 639A0211H27 SCR TRIGGER BD 50 HZ 639A0211H28 VSD DC BALANCING RESISTOR 639A0211H29 COOLANT PUMP 639A0211H30 BUS SNUBBER CAPACITOR 639A0211H31 SNUBBER RESISTOR 639A0211H32 SHELL TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER...

Page 63: ...FILTER RETROFIT 50HZ 639A0211H59 FILTER POWER MODULE COMPLETE KIT 639A0211H66 HARMONIC FILTER SPARE PARTS LISTS1 MODEL 437 Part Description Frick Part BUS ISOLATOR BOARD 639A0211H42 BUS PLATE KIT 639...

Page 64: ...gh DC Bus Voltage 58 Harmonic Filter Precharge Low DC Bus Voltage 58 Harmonic Filter Run Signal 59 Harmonic Filter Serial Communication 60 High Converter Heat Sink Temperature 56 High DC Current Bus V...

Page 65: ...URE CONTROL VALVE WIRING 24 transducers 10 WIRING ENTRY LOCATIONS 21 Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor 12 Integration Time Setpoint 45 Interface board 53 inverter module base plate 56 J Job FLA 46 57...

Page 66: ...upply Contactor 34 Supply Current 33 Total Demand Distortion 33 Total Harmonic Distortion 33 Total kWh 33 Vyper Level 2 Screen 47 Vyper Level 2 screen 46 Vyper Amp Limit 40 Quantum LX Control panel 3...

Page 67: ...100 200 IOM FEB 09 Page 67 VYPER VARIABLE SPEED DRIVE NOTES...

Page 68: ...System integration is what we do Q NET supports open protocols for SCADA systems i e Allen Bradley DF1 Modbus RTU Modbus ASCII and Industrial Ethernet Protocols Q NET connects instantly for local or...

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