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FSM AG

 | Erich-Rieder-Straße 2 | D-79199 Kirchzarten | vertrieb@fsm.ag | www.fsm.ag

13.09.2018

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Application Description 

Application-Description of the coil inter-connection at 3 phase transformers for a particular vector group. For the correct 
function of the Transformer Switching Relay TSRD, to switch on 3 phase transformes without inrush current peaks, the 
transformer coil endings must be connected in the right manner to the TSRD and must also be inter-connected in the right 
manner for the particular vector group.

What means the begin of the coil, 

marked with a dot, and the definition 

of the direction of the bring up for 
the windings

Usual manner of the inter connection from the coils 
for a Delta Star vector group and the connections 
from the transformer clamps L1, L2, L3 to the clamps 
L1, L2, L3, from the TSRD, when windings are put on 
in a clockwise manner onto the Iron core, if looking to 
the top of the coil and to the winding start, for a DYN5 
vector group transformer.

The dot marks the begin, start, of the windings on the 
view from top for the bringing up of the windings.

Sometime it happens, that the coils are produced in a count clock wise winding direction onto the core, like showed in 
the bottom left. The numbering of the clamps of the transformer must than be changed like showed in the picture in the 
bottom right, L3 left and L1 right and similar connected L3 to L3 and L1 to L1 of the TSRD, for softstart the transformer 
without inrush current peaks, via the TSRD and only with the value of the no load current at a delta vector group of the 
primary side. (The interconnection of the coils for the Delta vector group is then corresponding to the connections showed 
in the picture on the top rigt, L1 left and L3 right.)

View to top of the iron core, if the 
coils are produced in a count clockwi-
se manner. 

View to top of the iron core, if the coils are produced 
in a count clockwise manner. 

Thats not usual but it can happen. Connections for the 
Delta vector group in the usual manner, however with 
exchanged connections L1 and L3, if the windings are 
bring up count clock wise..

Disclaimer: 
Improper installation and commissioning can result in property 
damage and endanger people in a row. FSM AG accepts no res-
ponsibility or liability for loss, damage or expense resulting from 
improper installation, commissioning improper operation, and 
improper use and maintenance.

Fuse with F1: 
The need in the data sheet (Page 3) under 

„Current“ defined limits are met. If this is not 

possible, the TSRD should according to the circuit 
example (see last page) are connected.

Terminal connection diagram

Summary of Contents for TSRD

Page 1: ...e phase transformer prima ry side delta or star config without N neutral arbitrarily loading Winding direction important for transformer connection Three phase transformer prima ry side star config with N neutral arbitrarily loading Winding direction important for transformer connection 3 single phase transformers ha ving the same core arbitrarily loading The core type is set at TP1 3 single phase...

Page 2: ...splay1 can be applied for various functions Fully On message The relay contact is closed as soon as the connected transformer has been fully switched on by the TSRD when the premagnetisation remnance setting is completed OK message The relay contact is closed after power is supplied to the TSRD and initialisation is complete On malfunction the contact is opened Error message On malfunction the con...

Page 3: ...d in the bottom left The numbering of the clamps of the transformer must than be changed like showed in the picture in the bottom right L3 left and L1 right and similar connected L3 to L3 and L1 to L1 of the TSRD for softstart the transformer without inrush current peaks via the TSRD and only with the value of the no load current at a delta vector group of the primary side The interconnection of t...

Page 4: ...ding mode and switches the TSRD off with his opener contacts If any overload or Power line failures occures the TSRD is not influenced with overcurrents or wrong softstart repeating attempts because he is switched off as long as the Bypasscontactor is closed Power line filters must be placed in front of the TSRD In the other way the phase angle cutting softstart procedure leads to high current pea...

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