FXO GATEWAY, User Manual

Page 1: ...F FX XO OA A G GA AT TE EW WA AY Y U Us se er r M Ma an nu ua al l 2 2 4 4 P Po or rt ts s...

Page 2: ...gateway into the Peer to Peer mode 17 2 4 2 Configure the gateway into the GK routed mode 19 2 4 2 1 The type in GK routed mode 21 3 ADVANCE CONFIGURATIONS 22 3 1 IP SHARING 22 3 2 NETWORK INTERFACE...

Page 3: ...LIST 63 4 1 HYPER TERMINAL SETTING 63 4 2 COMMAND LIST 66 4 2 1 help 66 4 2 2 quit 67 4 2 3 debug 67 4 2 4 reboot 68 4 2 5 flash 68 4 2 6 commit 69 4 2 7 ifaddr 69 4 2 8 time 71 4 2 9 ping 71 4 2 10...

Page 4: ...could connect with the internet Setting the configurations of dialing including the Peer To Peer GK mode and how to set these tables to make calls by this gateway easily The other configurations of m...

Page 5: ...eatly reduced telephone charges Ideal solution for providing low cost communications between headquarters and branch offices in the world as well as for SOHO and office telephony applications FXO Gate...

Page 6: ...configuration reset via Telnet LED indication for system status LAN interface One RJ 45 connector of 10Base T Microsoft Netmeeting v3 0 compatible Support static IP and DHCP QoS by ToS Type Of Servic...

Page 7: ...le in RS 232 interface 1 4 Appearance Front panel The LED lights provide related system messages of the gateway 2FXOA 4FXOA Power Light on means Gateway is power on and vice versa LINE Light on means...

Page 8: ...e 10 Base T or 100 Base T Link Light on means the Gateway was connected with the network connector Act LED should be light on and in flash display when data is transmitting Back panel 1 Ethernet Port...

Page 9: ...e Sep 2004 7 3 COM RS232 console port DB 9pin male connector Note use straightforward cable to connect to your computer PIN OUTS Pin Name Dir Description 2 RXD Receive Data 3 TXD Transmit Data 5 GND S...

Page 10: ...ly 2 1 System Requirement 1 One PC a Pentium 100 or above 64 RAM Windows 98 or above b Ethernet card or COM port 2 One standard straightforward RS 232 cable female connector to Gateway side 3 PBX exte...

Page 11: ...address If it works use the same IP address and network configuration for Gateway Please follow up the step for the configuration of your computer or notebook 2 2 1 For Windows 2000 NT Please make su...

Page 12: ...e Property of the LAN card 4 Setup the ip address subnet mask and default gateway as below Figure 2 2 Configure the network 5 Click OK after you finished the network setup The default ip address netma...

Page 13: ...tions in your gateway 1 Key in the ip address of the gateway http 10 1 1 3 with the browser Figure 2 3 WEB Browser 2 After key in the ip address you have to enter the user name and password to enter t...

Page 14: ...p 2004 12 3 You will enter the main page of the configuration after key in the login name and password correctly Figure 2 4 The main WEB configuration 4 Press the Network Interface to configure the ne...

Page 15: ...3 1 Static ip address 1 Please get the correct ip address netmask and default gateway address from your ISP first Press the OK button if you finished Figure 2 5 Configure the static ip address 2 Press...

Page 16: ...nt Ver 118a Release Sep 2004 14 3 Press the reboot if you want the configuration executed Figure 2 7 Reboot the system 2 3 2 DHCP mode 1 Enable the DHCP if you are using the cable modem or DHCP server...

Page 17: ...18a Release Sep 2004 15 2Please commit the data and reboot the machine after you enable the DHCP function 2 3 3 PPPoE mode 1 Enable the PPPoE and press the info about PPPoE configuration in the correc...

Page 18: ...machine after you finished the configuration of PPPoE 2 4 Making a VoIP Call There are two modes that you could configure the gateway for making VoIP calls One is the Peer to Peer mode and another is...

Page 19: ...Configure the gateway into the Peer to Peer mode 1 Enter the H323 Configuration table and change the mode to Peer to Peer Figure 2 11 Configure the Peer to Peer mode 2 Press the OK button that is on t...

Page 20: ...2004 18 3 Enter the Phone Book configuration table and configure the name ip address and phone number of the destination Figure 2 11 Phone Book Example Figure 2 12 The example of Phone Book configurat...

Page 21: ...ration button Figure 2 13 To show the Phone Book record 5 Please Commit it and Reboot the system if the configuration is finished Please make sure about that the FXO port was connected with the PSTN l...

Page 22: ...e Sep 2004 20 Figure 2 14 Configure the GK info 2 Press the OK button that is on the bottom of this page to save the configuration Figure 2 15 Press OK to save the data 3 Press the Commit Data and Reb...

Page 23: ...ons between the Gateway type and Terminal type In FXO series gateway the difference between the Gateway and Terminal type is for registering on the Cisco GK The Terminal type is needed if the endpoint...

Page 24: ...haring The function is only for the user who is using the IP Sharing device It is said Gateway is connected to the IP Sharing device The IP Sharing Device must support the DMZ or Virtual server functi...

Page 25: ...Sharing device pass forwarding the relevant information from WAN to LAN Besides a valid IP Address meets the IP Sharing device LAN site is the element Please configure your gateway just like below 1En...

Page 26: ...le the IP Change function It supports the static ip address If user is using the dynamic ip address this function has to be enabled If the wan port of the ip sharing device is using the dynamic ip add...

Page 27: ...Document Ver 118a Release Sep 2004 25 4 Please Commit it and Reboot the system if the configuration is finished This chapter is focus on the DMZ function of the IP Sharing Device Please get another a...

Page 28: ...ess Define the ip address for your networking if it is the fixed ip Please get this info from your ISP Subnet Mask Define the mask address for your networking Please get this info from your ISP Defaul...

Page 29: ...if it is the fixed ip IP Change Enable this function if the WAN IP address of the IP sharing device is dynamic address PPPoE User Name To configure the user name for the PPPoE connection PPPoE Passwor...

Page 30: ...cked up this option Direct It only supports the peer to peer mode and users have to define the phone book for this mode Gatekeeper IP Address Enter the GK ip if users pick up the GK routed mode Suppor...

Page 31: ...TL The time for the registered confirm Support the GK mode only RTP Port The UDP port for the voice sending RTP ports support a range of the UDP The line 1 is using UDP RTP 16384 and RTCP 16385 The li...

Page 32: ...the end of the ports Response Timeout The call will be timed out if the call proceeding message didn t received from the remote side Support the GK mode only Connection Timeout The call will be timed...

Page 33: ...call could be transferred to another port in the same group Only the same type could be configured in the same group Hotline Enable or Disable the hotline mode The hotline mode will be enabled if you...

Page 34: ...er Port The call signal port of the destination Drop Prefix Support the drop function Enable is for enable this drop function Disable is for disable this drop function The Drop Prefix will drop the E1...

Page 35: ...118a Release Sep 2004 33 Add Data Press this button if users fill the entire information table above Delete Date If users want to delete the record from the table enter the index number first and pre...

Page 36: ...This support function could make the data for the FAX sending for twice But this will take more bandwidth Fast Start Enable this function will support the Fast start function H 245 Tunneling Enable o...

Page 37: ...Band The DTMF signal sending not by RTP Including the H 245 Alpha H 245 Signal Q 931 and RFC 2833 User Defined Prefix Switch Select on off for User defined local zone prefix switch If user enables pre...

Page 38: ...eep 10012345 10012345 10012345 Drop 10012345 12345 If the incoming call From IP side with the number is 10012345 and the prefix number of the destination gateway is 100 The gateway will receive 100123...

Page 39: ...only support the one stage dialing function FXO type Users could configure all the calls need the 2nd stage dialing or not Normal The 1st or 2nd stage dialing will depend on the dialing plan from the...

Page 40: ...will be useful Frame Size To configure the packet size for the codec that users want G723 Silence Suppression To enable the VAD and CNG function for the G 723 codec Line1 TEL 1 Volume To configure th...

Page 41: ...second FXO port Line6 Volume To configure the output gain voice input gain input and DTMF gain DTMF of the second FXO port Echo Canceller To enable or disable the echo cancellation function Jitter Buf...

Page 42: ...cadence for the local ring tone The cadence is for ms Ring Back Tone To configure the value of the local ring back tone generation Busy Tone To configure the value of the local busy tone Dial Tone To...

Page 43: ...pe DTMF Payload Type To define the payload for the DTMF type FAX Payload Type To define the payload for the FAX type FAXByPass Payload type To define the payload for the FAX by Pass type MODEMByPass P...

Page 44: ...This WEB is for users to configure these values to make the packets with the correct values for the TOS service from the gateway see figure 3 13 Figure 3 13 Support Function According to the RFC 1349...

Page 45: ...Configuration button to configure it see figure 3 14 Figure 3 14 Phone Book Status To enable or disable this function Server Enter the server address of your DDNS server Host Name Your DDNS address I...

Page 46: ...nsert The insert function Users could enter the digits that you want to insert in this number Add Data Press this button if users fill the entire information table above Delete Date If users want to d...

Page 47: ...index number Put the prefix numbers you will dial in the prefix table enable disable the drop function and enter the numbers you want to insert see figure 3 16 Figure 3 16 Configure the Prefix Table T...

Page 48: ...ent Ver 118a Release Sep 2004 46 3 Press the Prefix Configuration button to reload the configuration table see figure 3 17 Figure 3 17 Configure the Prefix Table 4 Please Commit it and Reboot the syst...

Page 49: ...g description see figure 3 18 Figure 3 18 Password Configuration root The password for the root account administrator The password for the administrator account This account couldn t upgrade the 2M an...

Page 50: ...figure 3 19 Figure 3 19 Password Configuration Boot Rom The version of the Boot Rom layer Application Rom The version of the Application Rom layer DSP Application The version of the DSP Application R...

Page 51: ...t File name Put the target file name in this table Method There are two upgrade methods for the upgrade procedure One is TFTP and another is FTP Please change to correct method for the upgrading FTP L...

Page 52: ...TP server 1 Pick up the Rom Upgrade button to enter the upgrading web page and switch to the FTP method see figure 3 21 Figure 3 21 ROM Upgrade for FTP 2Key in the IP address the login name password o...

Page 53: ...server 1 Downloading the TFTP program from our web site and install it first Executing the TFTP program before you want to use the TFTP upgrade method 2 Pick up the Rom Upgrade button to enter the upg...

Page 54: ...e file name with the prefix 2m is the complete firmware it will take more times for the downloading and upgrading About the file name without the prefix 2m it s only for the application layer firmware...

Page 55: ...4 53 3 17 Flash Clean Users could make all the configurations back to the default setting by this button The password of the account and the networking configuration couldn t be back to the default se...

Page 56: ...ase Sep 2004 54 3 18 Commit Users could configure the information for the PPPoE connection in this page After the configurations the gateway will try to connect the PPPoE server and get the IP address...

Page 57: ...Document Ver 118a Release Sep 2004 55 3 19 Reboot System This web page will restart the whole system This is the necessary step for the changing the configurations and makes it executed see figure 3...

Page 58: ...To configure the frequency level gain and on off time for the busy tone from PSTN side The busy tone supports 4 tables Remote Ring Back Tone To configure the frequency level gain and on off time for t...

Page 59: ...nation of the default routing is as below The location with the incoming calls The location with the destination The explanation IP Default Fxo The destination will be the FXO port when the calls from...

Page 60: ...iguration table ALL The Hunt Group will working for the same type Add Data Add a new record for the route table Delete Data Delete a record for the route table Change Default Change default route tabl...

Page 61: ...ange The Default Setting 2 The default setting is changed after you press the Change Default button Please press the Routing Table button again to show the new setting Figure 3 31 The Default Setting...

Page 62: ...etting is changed after you press the Change Default button Please press the Routing Table button again to show the new setting Figure 3 32 Add a new routing table 2 Press Add Data button to save the...

Page 63: ...below When the user dial 8 with the first digit of the numbers from FXO or IP side And the numbers you dial is between 1 and 10 digits If this call matches the rule it will be transferred to the FXO...

Page 64: ...e password you set and you could make other calls to IP side or PSTN side if the password you type is correct Please press the FXO Password button to configure the password see figure 3 34 Figure 3 34...

Page 65: ...gure Gateway There are kinds of terminal emulator software Here we use Microsoft HyperTerminal to depict how to set up terminal emulator 1 Execute the Hyper Terminal program and then the following win...

Page 66: ...4 2 Edit the name for the connection 3 After pressing OK button the next window appear and then choose COM1 2 Port which you are going to use Figure 4 3 Pick up the right interface to use 4 Configure...

Page 67: ...FXO H 323 Gateway User Manual Document Ver 118a Release Sep 2004 65 Figure 4 4 Configure the right Bps and control 5 Press OK button and then start to configure Gateway...

Page 68: ...3 H 323 information manipulation line line information manipulation prefix Prefix drop insert information manipulation pbook Phone book information manipulation voice Voice information manipulation su...

Page 69: ...will show up specific information while FXO GateWay is in operation After executing the debug command it should execute command debug open as well One example is demonstrated below usr config debug ad...

Page 70: ...libraries OK open stack successful cmInitialize succeed GK mode selected login 4 2 5 flash This command will clean the configuration stored in the flash rom and reboot FXO GateWay in factory default...

Page 71: ...ntp mode server ifaddr ipsharing used deviceAddr cmcenter ip address ifaddr ip ipaddress mask subnetmask gate defaultgateway print Display LAN information and configuration mode Specify WAN IP mode 0...

Page 72: ...g 1 210 59 163 254 ifaddr ipchange 1 ifaddr id 123456 hinet net pwd 123456 reboot 1 usr config Parameters Usage print print current IP setting mode Define the network mode for this unit ip assign IP a...

Page 73: ...me of the PPPoE usage reboot If the connection disconnected by the ISP the unit will reboot and get the ip again 4 2 8 time When SNTP function of FXO GateWay is enabled and SNTP server can be found as...

Page 74: ...d configurations usr config sysconf System information and configuration Usage sysconf print idtime digit keypad used prefixsw used prefixdisab used usrdefprefix digits codec used gwprefix used eod us...

Page 75: ...n Band type 1 via H 245 UII Alphanumeric 2 via H 245 UII Signal Type and 3 via Q 931 UserInfo and 4 via RFC2833 type Users can adjust the value according to various applications prefixsw switch on off...

Page 76: ...o make a call to PSTN side connected with FXO Line 2 After gateway prefix drop function is enabled user must remember to re configure line number of FXS Line because line number of FXS Line must remov...

Page 77: ...his function 4 2 11 h323 Phone Book function allows users to define their own numbers which mapping to real IP address It is effective only in peer to peer mode When adding a record to Phone Book user...

Page 78: ...ignal port 1024 65535 dstq931 Destination H225 call signal port 1024 65535 range Dynamically allocated port range 1024 19999 respto Max waiting time for 1st response to a new call 1 200 connto Max wai...

Page 79: ...to define prefix in next command Terminal type device will register as H 323 defined Terminal prefix command is not necessary dfgw default gateway is applied under Peer to Peer mode User defines a con...

Page 80: ...the called party gkid set GateKeeper name for GateKeeper discovery When Gateway send out GateKeeper discovery message will search GateKeeper with this GateKeeper name please refer to gkdis gkdis set...

Page 81: ...of Gateway usr config line Gateway line information and configuration Usage line print config number hunt number hotline number line print Gateway line information config Set Gateway line information...

Page 82: ...e or dial tone immediately depended on configurations of destination device Note This function can both work in GK or P2P mode GK Mode Usage Set gateway under gk mode Create a Hotline table with line...

Page 83: ...ix The prefix of dialed number drop Drop prefix 0 Disable 1 Enable insert 1 10 digits delete Delete prefix index number record Example prefix print prefix add prefix 100 drop 1 insert 2000 prefix add...

Page 84: ...to reboot the machine and the record will be effective immediately u usr config pbook Phone book information and configuration Usage pbook print add name string e164 number IP address port number dro...

Page 85: ...int 1 Note index number means the sequence number in phone book If users do request a specific index number in phone book Gateway will give each record a automatic sequence number as index add add a n...

Page 86: ...ation There are four voice codecs supported by Gateway usr config voice Voice codec setting information and configuration Usage voice print send G723 ms G729 ms G729A ms G729B ms G729AB ms G711U ms G7...

Page 87: ...configurations send define packet size for each codec 20 40 60ms means to send a voice packet per 20 40 60 milliseconds The smaller the packet size the shorter the delay time If network is in good co...

Page 88: ...applicable to G 723 codec only An example is demonstrated below usr config voice nscng g723 1 echo activate each canceler 1 ON 0 OFF mindelay the minimum jitter buffer size Default value 90 ms maxdela...

Page 89: ...t t38 1 support t38rq 1 support t38ecm 1 support t38asn1 1 support faxrdd 1 support fstart 1 support tunnel 1 support h245fs 1 support earlyh245 1 usr config Parameter Usages print print current setti...

Page 90: ...on is ON Gateway will send H 245 Call Control messages via H 225 s Call Signal messages link The function is effective only when both sides support H 245 tunnel h245fs If the function is ON Gateway ca...

Page 91: ...The prefix of dialed number dst Destination port 1 FXO 2 IP e164 Destination e164 number when destination is FXO max Max digits 0 255 hunt Hunt method for busy forward 0 NONE 1 GROUP 2 ALL delete Del...

Page 92: ...max maximum digits can t be exceeded ip create routing table for incoming call from IP side route ip dst destination port type e164 e 164 number of port fxo create routing table for incoming call from...

Page 93: ...e 164 number must set as x and the call will be routed to the first port Ex route ip dst 1 e164 x 2 Default value Incoming call from FXS and FXO ports will be forward to IP side 4 2 19 tone This comm...

Page 94: ...reverse signal the other is to detect the termination of ring back tone so user must set ring back tone of PBX or PSTN network If user doesn t know about the frequency of disconnect tone or ring back...

Page 95: ...on 2 fxopwd delete 1 usr config Parameter Usages print show all FXO password configuration add add 1 set of FXO password delete delete 1 specific set of FXO password modify modify 1 specific set of FX...

Page 96: ...analize Usage record greeting filename askpin filename tone Example record greeting greeting 100 record askpin askpin 100 record tone usr config Parameter Usages greeting record greeting file User mus...

Page 97: ...a DSP App 48302ce3 140 DSP Kernel 48302ck 140 DSP Test Code 483cbit bin Greetings greeting test Ask Pin askpin 102 q usr config askpin record askpin file User must assign a file name for askpin file o...

Page 98: ...om boot 104 Application Rom 4fxo 118a DSP App 48302ce3 140 DSP Kernel 48302ck 140 DSP Test Code 483cbit bin Greetings test 100 Ask Pin askpin test q usr config tone analyze tone frequency Gateway can...

Page 99: ...ll get another dial tone from the PSTN line which was connected with the Line 1 port 6 Answer the call and make sure the call is connected 7 Hang up the phone which is from the Line 2 port and you wil...

Page 100: ...N if you get this message Frequency 1 481 Frequency 3 621 0 25sec on 0 25sec off tone 4 481 621 8 8 25 25 1023 1023 Put this value in to the tone table tone print Disconnect tone 1 paramter Frequency...

Page 101: ...023 Disconnect tone 4 paramter Frequency high 621 frequency low 481 frequency high level 8 frequency low level 8 Tone1 on 25 Tone1 off 25 Tone2 on 50 Tone2 off 50 Confirm the values is correct or not...

Page 102: ...the high and low frequency as the same value if you just get a singal frequency tone print Disconnect tone 1 paramter Frequency high 620 frequency low 480 frequency high level 8 frequency low level 8...

Page 103: ...rocedures as above 4 2 22 ddns The dynamic DNS service information and configuration usr config ddns The dynamic DNS service information and configuration Usage ddns print enable used server Address h...

Page 104: ...enable the DDNS function server enter the server address of thr DDNS server you use hostname enter the domain name address which you get from the DDNS server id key in your id passwd key in your passw...

Page 105: ...tion and firmware upgrade function usr config rom ROM files updating commands Usage rom app dsptest dspcore dspapp rbpcm htpcm greeting s TFTP FTPserver ip f filename rom method mode ftp username pass...

Page 106: ...n code boot2m boot2m parameter let users to upgrade the whole system flash including all the firmware that mentioned above If 2M rom file update is executed users have to set again the MAC address of...

Page 107: ...ary to specify pre defined username and password when upgrading files 4 2 25 passwd For security concern users have to input the password before entering configuration mode usr config passwd Password...