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CONNECTING THE SPEAKERS 

The power output stage is accessed via gold-plated screw block terminals, which can accept a stripped wire 
up to 6 mm

2

, with either a spade mount or standard 4 mm banana plug. The use of a simple stripped wire is 

not  recommended  due  to  the  heavy  surface  oxidation  to  which  copper  wire,  either  nude,  tinned  or  silver 
plated,  is  susceptible.  The  output  stage  of  GALACTRON  amplifiers  do  not  have  either  voltage  or  current 
protection. For this reason, their design parameters have been greatly oversized (the heat dissipation capacity 
of  the  final  stage  MOSFETs  is  equal  to  eight  times  the  nominal  value  at  8  Ohms),  in  order  to  be  able  to 
handle even a short circuit of the output terminals in the presence of a high input signal. This, however, does 
not mean that shorting the output will not have any consequence. The four fuses in the power amplifier PC 
board should prevent an excessive power drain by the final stages: if these fuses blow the power to the final 
amplifier stage will be 
cut-off  and  the  amplifier  will  not  function;  these  fuses  must  be  replaced  by  a  GALACTRON  SERVICE 
CENTER. The lack of protection and the mighty power supply allows GALACTRON amplifiers to drive any 
speaker system, if the input impedance seen by the amplifier is very low (less than 2 Ohm) and the volume is 
kept  very  high  for  long  periods  of  time,  the  current  delivered  to  the  final  amplifier  stages  can  lead  to 
remarkable temperature increase. 
 

POWER UP 

GALACTRON AMPLIFIER are controlled by a microprocessor that oversees all function without, however, 
in  any  way  interfering  with  the  audio  signal.  For  this  reason,  the  power  up  procedure  differs  from  that  of 
ordinary  amplifiers.  When  the  main  power  switch  turned  to  the  On  position,  the  amplifier  enters  Stand-By 
mode. Basically, the control circuits are powered but the primary winding of the main power transformer is 
not connected to the main power supply. Under these conditions, the power led will be illuminated red. To 
activate  the  amplifier,  press  one  of  the  four  audio  input  keys  on  the  remote  control.  At  this  point  the 
microprocessor will start the specific power up sequence. First, the relay that supplies the voltage to the main 
power  supply  will  be  activated,  and  the  power  led  turns  green.  After  about  four  seconds,  the  output  of  the 
preamplifier  stage,  which  is  grounded  in  STAND-BY  mode,  is  enabled,  and  the  microprocessor  starts  the 
warm-up sequence; the warm-up led begins flashing. 
 

WARM-UP 

At this point the amplifier is ready for operation. However, due to the special “ZERO FEEDBACK” circuit 
design, the amplifier is  not able to express its  full performance until a  steady  state thermal equilibrium has 
been  reached.  Accordingly,  the  warm-up  period,  indicated  by  a  flashing  led,  was  adopted  to  identify  the 
period during which the amplifier should not be used if you demand the purest sound reproduction. DURING 
THE  WARM-UP  PERIOD,  IT  IS  NORMAL  TO  HEAR  AN  INCREASE,  EVEN  APPRECIABLE,  OF 
BECKGROUND NOISE.  
Once the warm-up period has terminated, the led will be illuminated continuously. The duration of the warm-
up period is not constant. It depends on how long the unit has remained ON before being turned OFF; indeed, 
the microprocessor takes into account the effective initial temperature of the heat sink. 
 

SOURCE SELECTION 

The  program  source  is  selected  by  pressing  one  of  the  associated  keys  on  the  remote  control.  With  each 
selection,  the  new  source  is  selected  in  place  of  the  previous  choice.  The  program  source  selected  is 
visualised by an illuminated message on the front panel. 
When the TAPE MONITOR key is pressed, the signal returning from the tape deck is sent to the speakers the 
main source is not deselected, and its is signal continues to be sent to the tape deck. Activation of the monitor 
is displayed by the associated wording on the front panel. 
To de-select listening to the signal returning from the tape recorder and return to the selected source, simply 
press the tape monitor key again. The wording on the front panel will disappear. If a source selection key is 
pressed when the tape monitor is active, the amplifier will continue to be connected to the tape deck, but the 
signal sent to the record will depend on the key pressed. 
 

VOLUME 

The  volume  is  adjusted  by  using  the  two  keys  on  the  remote  control.  The  volume  adjustment  has  been 
divided into steps. 
The maximum attenuation before the last step is -48 dB; the last step silences the volume. 
When one of the volume control keys is pressed on the remote control, a massage and an arrow appears on 
the  front  panel,  indicating  if  the  level  is  increasing  or  decreasing.  Once  maximum  attenuation  or  gain  is 
reached, the massage and the arrow will no longer be illuminated, indicating the limit has been reached. 
Pressing MUTE key will lower the output signal by 20 dB. Activation of the mute function is indicated by a 
massage on the front panel. To return to the previous volume, press the key again. 
 
 

Summary of Contents for MK 2245

Page 1: ...1 Owner s Manual MK 2245 ...

Page 2: ...ut rather the tradition of excellence appeal and style associated with our name earned in over the span of our history a name is now almost a legend We have worked hard to perfect this technology and bring it to market at an acceptable price driven by our passion for music and humbly convinced to provide a small contribution to the man s peace of mind by creating instruments with which to enjoy mu...

Page 3: ... the rear panel of the amplifier see the Chapter on Connections and Checks make sure the main power switch is in the OFF position top down switch in the ON position switch in the OFF position The amplifier is factory wired for a nominal line voltage of 230 5 V TO USE A DIFFERENT VOLTAGE CONTACT A GALACTRON SERVICE CENTER The 230 V line voltage is the new European standard CONNECTING COMPONENTS Con...

Page 4: ...UX 1 button on the remote control Accepts any source that has a nominal output level ranging from 400 mV to 6 V 7 TUNER INPUT Unbalanced line input selected by pressing the TUNER button on the remote control Accepts any source that has a nominal output level ranging from 400 mV to 6 V 8 CD INPUT Unbalanced line input selected by pressing the CD button on the remote control Accepts any source that ...

Page 5: ...quested with the remote control for as long as the volume button is pressed When the volume is increasing the up arrow will light and when the volume is decreasing the down arrow will light When the volume has reached the minimum settings the associated arrow will go Off even is the remote control button is pressed BALANCE The indicator goes On when a change in speaker balance is requested from th...

Page 6: ...se The sufficiently high input impedance protects the output stages of the audio sources from overload Moreover the presence of an isolator stage on the tape output guarantees that the load seen by the sources is not influenced by the presence or absence of the recorder and at the same time provides a sufficiently low impedance at the output so as not be affected by the characteristics of the reco...

Page 7: ...ed and the microprocessor starts the warm up sequence the warm up led begins flashing WARM UP At this point the amplifier is ready for operation However due to the special ZERO FEEDBACK circuit design the amplifier is not able to express its full performance until a steady state thermal equilibrium has been reached Accordingly the warm up period indicated by a flashing led was adopted to identify ...

Page 8: ...ey VOL PR1 to a given volume Repeat the same sequence using VOL PR 2 and VOL PR3 for the other two volume settings TURNING OFF THE AMPLIFIER To deactivate the amplifier press the stand by key on the remote control The control microprocessor will execute the shut down sequence grounding the output of the preamplifier to avoid impulse noise and then deactivating the relay that supplies voltage to th...

Page 9: ...onnected to the output terminals If the connection are correct The power cable are interrupted Check the continuity of the cables If they are not interrupted A fuse might as blown into the amplifier s PC board Have the amplifier checked from a suitable Service Station The amplifier goes into PROTECTION mode power led orange One external or internal fuse might has blown Check the external or intern...

Page 10: ... SPECIFICATION MK 2245 Continues Power 2x 60 W 8 Ohm 2x 108 W 4 Ohm 2x 172 W 2 Ohm Inputs 4 RCA Unbalanced Input Impedance 20 KOhm Input sensitivity 400 mV THD at rated power 1 Remote control infrared Weight 15 kg ...

Page 11: ...y you will help prevent potential negative consequences to the environment and human health which could otherwise be caused by inappropriate handling of this product as unsorted municipal waste The recycling of materials will help to conserve natural resources Caution Changes or modifications not approved by the manufacturer could void the compliance to laws and make the device unsuitable for use ...

Page 12: ...icient to constitute a risk of electric shock Appears on the unit to indicate important instructions for use or maintenance instructions in the accompanying literature Appears on the unit to indicate compliance with the directives on electromagnetic compatibility EMC and safety LVD issued by the European Union It calls attention to an operating procedure practice or similar use which if not correc...

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