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400W Series 

190-01226-04 Rev. 2 

Instructions for Continued Airworthiness Bell 206B 

Page 15 of 22 

Alert Text 

Possible Cause 

Solution 

check GPS antenna (main 
software version 3.20 and 
later). 

 Internal system-to-system 

communication between the 
main processor and the GPS 
receiver has failed.  
Operational status of the GPS 
receiver is unknown. 

  Contact Garmin technical 

support. 

GPS needs service 

  The 400W Series unit has 

detected a failure in its GPS 
receiver. 

  Contact Garmin technical 

support. 

Large magnetic variance 

  A valid value of magnetic 

variation is not available for 
this location. 

  Verify all course angles 

  Contact Garmin technical 

support. 

  Improper antenna installation 

or coax routing 

  Check GPS antenna 

installation, connections, and 
cable routing.  The GPS 
antenna must be mounted on 
the top of the aircraft. 

  Antenna shaded from satellites 

  Make sure the aircraft is clear 

of hangars, buildings, trees, 
etc. 

Loss of integrity — cross-
check NAV 

  RF interference at 1575.42 

MHz from VHF COM.   

  Move GPS antenna further 

from the COM antenna. Add a 
1575.42 MHz notch filter in 
COM coax.  Fix or replace the 
COM.  Disconnect the ELT 
antenna coax to check for 
possible re-radiation. 

Low Battery - Unit Needs 
Service 

  Time data may have been lost 

due to a memory battery 
failure. 

  Replace the battery (refer to 

Section 8.4). 

MAIN processor requires 
service 

  The 400W Series unit has 

detected a failure in the main 
system processor.   

  Contact Garmin technical 

support. 

No altitude input is being 
received 

  No altitude data is being 

received from RS-232 
(Serializer: Icarus, Rosetta or 
Shadin) or grey code inputs.  

  Refer to Table 6-1  

“RS-232 device is not 
communicating with the GPS 
400W/GNS430W”. 

No basemap data available 

  The 400W Series unit has 

detected a failure in the built-in 
basemap (land data) memory.  
Land data does not appear on 
the Map Page.  Other unit 
functions continue to work 
normally. 

  Contact Garmin technical 

support to reload the basemap 
data. 

Not receiving input data on 
429 Channel #1 or #2 

  No data has been received on 

the ARINC 429 channel #1 
connection for a period 
exceeding five seconds. 

  Refer to Table 6-1 “ARINC 429 

device is not receiving data 
from the GPS 
400W/GNC420W/GNS430W” 

Summary of Contents for 400W Series

Page 1: ..._________ Dwg Number 190 01226 04 Rev 2 Garmin International Inc 1200 E 151st Street Olathe Kansas 66062 USA Record of Revision Rev Date Description of Change 1 7 16 10 Initial Release 2 8 11 10 Updat...

Page 2: ...ol Operating Information 7 2 4 Servicing Information 7 2 5 Periodic Maintenance Instructions 7 2 6 Troubleshooting Information 8 2 7 Removal and Installation Information 19 2 8 Diagrams 20 2 9 Special...

Page 3: ...t control system When this document is revised refer to Section 2 15 for information on how to gain FAA acceptance or approval and how to notify customers of changes 1 4Permission to Use Certain Docum...

Page 4: ...m units Definition of Abbreviations See Section 1 5 Precautions None Units of measurement None Referenced publications Garmin 005 00610 03 Rev 1 Equipment List 400W 500W Series Installation Bell 206B...

Page 5: ...ricted to VFR only including rotorcraft that may not have previously been restricted to VFR To clarify this operation limitation a placard with the text APPROVED FOR DAY NIGHT VFR is required to be in...

Page 6: ...5 5 GNS 430W Unit Only 5 1 GNS 430W Installed with rack and back plate 011 01060 XX 6 2 GNS 430AW Unit Only 5 1 1 GNS 430AW Installed with rack and back plate 011 01061 XX 6 2 39 7 0 1 2 GCF 3XX 3 Por...

Page 7: ...for signs of wear deterioration or damage to wires backshells or connectors of the 400W Series unit and wiring harnesses to ensure installation integrity 1 Inspect the unit for security of attachment...

Page 8: ...isplay a low battery message when replacement is required Once the low battery message is displayed the battery should be replaced within 1 to 2 months If the battery is not replaced and becomes total...

Page 9: ...nnector P4002 11 and 12 and ground to P4002 21 and 22 The 400W Series unit does not transmit The input voltage is too low Increase input supply voltage to 12VDC 24VDC for 430AW models The sidetone lev...

Page 10: ...not updating DME Wiring connections are incorrect Check wiring 400W Series unit ARINC 429 output not configured correctly Check ARINC 429 output port setting for port that device is connected to ARIN...

Page 11: ...ontinued Airworthiness Bell 206B Page 11 of 22 Problem Possible Cause Solution CDI scaling on EFS 40 50 is not correct On EFS 40 50 FMS 1 2 configuration is not set to KLN 90 GPS Reconfigure EFS 40 50...

Page 12: ...s not solve the problem replace the card Basemap database integrity error The 400W Series unit has detected a failure in the built in basemap land data database Land data does not appear on the Map Pa...

Page 13: ...sing the switch again to cycle its operation COM transfer key stuck 420W and 430W only The COM flip flop key is stuck in the enabled or pressed state If the message persists contact Garmin technical s...

Page 14: ...ceiver has failed Operational status of the glideslope receiver is unknown Contact Garmin technical support G S needs service 420W and 430W only The unit has detected a failure in its glideslope recei...

Page 15: ...OM Move GPS antenna further from the COM antenna Add a 1575 42 MHz notch filter in COM coax Fix or replace the COM Disconnect the ELT antenna coax to check for possible re radiation Low Battery Unit N...

Page 16: ...the Terrain data card The data is not usable Try reloading the information onto the card If that does not solve the problem replace the card RAIM position warning Although sufficient GPS satellite cov...

Page 17: ...he information onto the card If that does not solve the problem replace the card VLOC has failed 420W and 430W only The GNC 420 GNS 430W has detected a failure in its VLOC receiver Contact Garmin tech...

Page 18: ...X 500 Check for proper configuration Check the wiring WX 500 device has failed The WX 500 is reporting a system failure Refer to the WX 500 installation manual for additional troubleshooting informati...

Page 19: ...he installation configuration and user settings are stored internally in the 400W Series unit and will be lost when the 400W Series is replaced with a new unit Original 400W Series unit is Reinstalled...

Page 20: ...e cover plate 2 Remove copilot side LH side center console cover plate 3 Disconnect cooling fan electrical connector located under cooling ports on fan 4 Extract the three 3X cooling fan mounting scre...

Page 21: ...Fasteners FASTENER TYPE AND TORQUE Location see Installation Drawing 6 32 Screw 12 15 inch pounds 8 32 Screw 12 15 inch pounds 10 32 Screw 22 25 inch pounds 400W Unit Mounting Rack X GPS Antenna X Co...

Page 22: ...mer assistance may be contacted during normal business hours via telephone 913 397 8200 or email from the Garmin web site at www garmin com 2 17 Implementation and Record Keeping Modification of an ro...

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