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18 

GHP 12 Installation Instructions

4.  If autotune fails again, repeat steps 1–3 until the autotune completes 

successfully.

5.  If the autotune procedure continues to fail after you reach maximum 

cruising speed, reduce your speed to the initial autotune speed 

and select 

Alternate Autotune

 to begin an alternate autotuning 

procedure.

Setting north

To complete this configuration, you must have at least 45 seconds of 

hazard-free, open water available.
This procedure appears if you connect an optional GPS device to the 

GHP 12 (

page 14

), and the device has acquired a GPS position. If you 

do not have a GPS device connected, you are prompted to set the fine 

heading adjustment (

page 18

).

1.  Drive the boat in a straight line at cruising speed, and select 

Begin

.

  The GHC 10 displays a completion message when the calibration is 

compete.

2.  Select an option:

•  If the calibration completed successfully, select 

Done

.

•  If the calibration failed, repeat steps 1–2.

Setting the Fine Heading adjustment

This procedure appears only if you do not have an optional GPS device 

connected to the GHP 12 (

page 14

). If you do have a GPS device 

installed on your boat that has acquired a GPS position, are prompted to 

set north instead (

page 18

).

1.  Using a handheld compass, identify north.
2.  Adjust the fine heading setting until it matches north on the 

magnetic compass.

3.  Select 

Done

.

Evaluating the Results of the autopilot 

Configuration

1.  Test the autopilot at a slow speed.
2.  If necessary, adjust the gain setting.
3.  If you receive an “Error: ECU Drive Circuit Overload. See manual 

for tips on reducing load error” message, see the tips on 

page 19

.

4.  If necessary, adjust the acceleration limiter setting.
5.  Test the autopilot at a higher speed (normal operating conditions).
6.  If necessary, adjust the gain and acceleration limiter settings.

testing and adjusting the autopilot Configuration

1.  Drive the boat in one direction with the autopilot engaged (heading 

hold). 

  The boat should not oscillate significantly; however, a small amount 

of oscillation is normal.

2.  Turn the boat in one direction using the autopilot and observe the 

behavior. 
•  The boat should turn smoothly, not too quickly or too slowly.
•  When you turn the boat using the autopilot, the boat should 

approach and settle on the desired heading with minimal 

overshoot and oscillation.

3.  Select an option:

•  If the boat turns too quickly or too sluggishly, adjust the 

autopilot acceleration limiter (

page 18

).

•  If the heading hold oscillates significantly or the boat does not 

correct when turning, adjust the autopilot gain (

page 18

). 

•   If you receive an “Error: ECU Drive Circuit Overload. See 

manual for tips on reducing load error” message, see the tips on 

page 19

.

•  If the boat turns smoothly, the heading hold oscillates only 

slightly or not at all, and the boat adjusts the heading correctly, 

proceed to step 5.

4.  Repeat steps 2 and 3 until the boat turns smoothly the heading hold 

oscillates only slightly or not at all, and the boat adjusts the heading 

correctly.

5.  For planing powerboats, repeat steps 1–4 at faster speeds.

adjusting the acceleration Limiter Settings

NOTE:

 When you manually adjust the acceleration limiter, make 

relatively small adjustments. Test the change before making additional 

adjustments.
1.  Enable Dealer Mode (

page 19

).

2.  On the GHC 10, select 

Menu

 > 

Setup

 > 

Dealer Autopilot 

Configuration

 > 

Autopilot Tuning

 > 

Acceleration Limiter

.

3.  Select an option:

•  Increase the setting if the autopilot turns too quickly.
•  Decrease the setting if the autopilot turns too slowly.

4.  Test the autopilot configuration.
5.  Repeat steps 2 and 3 until the GHP 12 performance is satisfactory.

adjusting the autopilot Gain Settings

NOTE:

 When you manually adjust the rudder gain (or counter gain), 

make relatively small adjustments, and adjust only one value at a time. 

Test the change before making additional adjustments.
1.  Enable Dealer Mode (

page 19

).

2.  On the GHC 10, select 

Menu

 > 

Setup

 > 

Dealer Autopilot 

Configuration

 > 

Autopilot Tuning 

Rudder Gains

.

3.  Select an option:

•  If you have a sailboat, select an option:

 

Select 

Rudder Gain

 to adjust how tightly the rudder holds 

the heading and makes turns. If you set this value too high, 

the autopilot may be overactive, attempting to constantly 

adjust the heading at the slightest deviation. An overactive 

autopilot can cause excess wear and tear on the drive unit, 

and drains the battery at a faster-than-normal rate.

 

Select 

Counter Gain

 to adjust how tightly the rudder corrects 

the turn overshoot. If you set this value too high, the autopilot 

can overshoot the turn again when attempting to counter the 

original turn.

Summary of Contents for GHP 12 Autopilot System

Page 1: ...n each component Contacting Garmin Product Support Go to www garmin com support and click Contact Support for in country support information In the USA call 913 397 8200 or 800 800 1020 In the UK call...

Page 2: ...rations 14 Connecting an Optional NMEA 0183 compatible Device to the GHC 10 14 Shadow Drive Installation 14 Connecting the Shadow Drive to the Hydraulics 14 Connecting the Shadow Drive 14 Configuring...

Page 3: ...to the drive unit The ECU controls the drive unit based on information from the CCU The ECU powers both the CCU and the drive unit Serial Number GHC 10 The GHC 10 is the primary interface used to oper...

Page 4: ...e NMEA 2000 network Either connect the CCU and the GHC 10 to an existing NMEA 2000 network using the included T connectors and drop cables use all of the included NMEA 2000 cables and connectors to bu...

Page 5: ...n the location you want to mount the CCU then there is magnetic interference Choose another location and test again The CCU can be mounted below the waterline if it is not in a location where it will...

Page 6: ...fitting at the helm and the Shadow Drive Do not install the Shadow Drive directly to a hydraulic T connector in the hydraulic line Install a length of hose between a T connector and the Shadow Drive...

Page 7: ...ctors page 12 If there is not an existing NMEA 2000 network on your boat you can build one using the supplied cables and connectors page 13 Drive unit The drive unit must be installed by an experience...

Page 8: ...Vdc battery The ECU can connect to a 12 24 Vdc power source The NMEA 2000 power cable must be connected to a 9 16 Vdc power source CCU The CCU must be installed in the front half of the boat no highe...

Page 9: ...he GHP 12 rudder feedback cable not included to your drive unit based on the wire colors and functions defined below Wire Color Function Red Feedback positive Black Feedback negative Yellow Feedback w...

Page 10: ...power cable to a terminal block or other source connect it through a 40 A fuse If you plan to route the ECU through a breaker or a switch near the helm consider using an appropriately sized relay and...

Page 11: ...8 F from 15 C to 70 C Extended exposure to temperatures outside of this range in storage or operating conditions may cause failure of the LCD screen or other components This type of failure and relate...

Page 12: ...d to power Do not connect the included NMEA 2000 power cable to an existing NMEA 2000 network because only one power source should be connected to a NMEA 2000 network You can connect the GHC 10 to the...

Page 13: ...CU Building a Basic NMEA 2000 Network for the GHC 10 and the CCU Notice You must connect the included NMEA 2000 power cable to the boat ignition switch or through another in line switch The GHC 10 wil...

Page 14: ...lor Function Black CCU signal ground Yellow CCU signal Blue Tx A White Tx B Brown Rx A Green Rx B Three examples of various wiring situations are provided in the appendix page 21 3 If necessary use 22...

Page 15: ...rrect drive unit voltage value for your non Garmin drive unit can damage your drive unit NOTE This setting applies only to non Garmin other drive units 1 Consult the manufacturer of your non Garmin dr...

Page 16: ...select the engine or engines to which you connected the tachometer sensor from the CCU For a single engine boat select Tachometer Analog Port or Tachometer Analog Starboard according to how you conne...

Page 17: ...is only applicable to power boats and appears only when GPS is selected as the speed source and Planing Hull is selected as the vessel type 1 Note the speed over ground reading from the instrument on...

Page 18: ...he boat using the autopilot the boat should approach and settle on the desired heading with minimal overshoot and oscillation 3 Select an option If the boat turns too quickly or too sluggishly adjust...

Page 19: ...2 On the GHC 10 select Menu Setup DealerAutopilot Configuration Autopilot Tuning Rudder Rate Limiter 3 Select Continue Autopilot takes control of the rudder 4 Use the arrows on the GHC 10 to adjust t...

Page 20: ...e GHP 12 Use the advanced tuning procedures only if you would like to make slight adjustments to the performance of the drive unit Tuning the Speed on a non Garmin Drive Unit This setting does not app...

Page 21: ...ields for 30 seconds If the power usage field fluctuates then your error tolerance is set too low If the power usage field stays at 0 but the rudder error field shows and unacceptable degree of error...

Page 22: ...one receiving Rx line the NMEA 2000 bus and the NMEA 0183 device must be connected to a common ground Example Three of Three Only One Transmitting Wire If your NMEA 0183 compatible device has only one...

Page 23: ...inum alloy waterproof to IEC 529 IPX7 standards GHC 10 power usage 2 5 W max NMEA 2000 input voltage 9 16 Vdc NMEA 2000 LEN 6 300 mA NMEA 2000 PGN Information CCU Type PGN Description Receive 059392 I...

Page 24: ...ct Information 128259 Water Speed 129025 Position Rapid Update 129026 COG SOG Rapid Update 129283 Cross Track Error 129284 Navigation Data 129540 GNSS Sats in View 130306 Wind Data The GHP 12 and the...

Page 25: ...the arrows to adjust the value Speed Source Setup power boat only Max Speed Allows you to adjust the maximum speed of your boat If the value does not match the value on the GHC 10 use the arrows to ad...

Page 26: ...been set If this value is too high the autopilot will overcompensate for cross track error If this value is too low the autopilot will allow a large long term cross track error Steering System Setup...

Page 27: ...ng System Setup Rudder Sensor Setup Calibrate Rudder Sensor Initiates a procedure which establishes the maximum range of movement of the rudder and calibrates the rudder sensor If an error appears dur...

Page 28: ...iated Would you like to continue The autopilot has detected that the user has attempted to initiate a gybe Sounds alarm GHC10 prompts for user input Selecting Gybe initiates the gybe and selecting Can...

Page 29: ...P 12 Installation Instructions 29 Mounting Templates Use the following mounting templates during the mounting process ECU Mounting Template CCU Mounting Template Up when installing on a vertical surfa...

Page 30: ...30 GHP 12 Installation Instructions This page is intentionally left blank...

Page 31: ...Connect the drive unit to the ECU Mount the CCU page 10 in a location free of magnetic interference Use a handheld compass to test for magnetic interference in the area Mount the CCU in the bracket s...

Page 32: ...bligation to notify any person or organization of such changes or improvements Visit the Garmin Web site www garmin com for current updates and supplemental information concerning the use and operatio...

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