background image

3

Select 

Tune

, and observe the graph.

• The intended rudder position (indicated by the red line) 

moves from +5° to -5° each time you select Tune, and the 

drive unit steers the rudder accordingly (indicated by the 

blue line).

• If the drive-unit-speed value is set too low, it responds 

slowly. After you select Tune, the blue line draws a large 

slope 

Â

 to the red line.

• If the drive-unit-speed value is set too high, it reacts 

immediately and might force the rudder to the stops 

quickly. After you select Tune, the blue line draws a hard 

straight line that hits the red line without a slope 

Ã

.

• If the drive unit speed is configured correctly, it reacts 

quickly and eases into the stop. After you select Tune, the 

blue line draws a straight line with a small slope 

Ä

 as it 

approaches the red line.

4

If necessary, select 

Adjust

.

5

Select an option:
• If the drive-unit-speed value is set too low, increase the 

value and repeat step 3.

• If the drive-unit-speed value is set too high, decrease the 

value and repeat step 3.

6

After the drive-unit speed is tuned correctly, select 

Done

.

Tuning the Error Tolerance on an Existing Drive Unit

The error tolerance of the drive unit determines how much error 

the autopilot allows before adjusting the drive unit.
If you set the error tolerance too low, the drive unit will react to 

the slightest course deviation. This causes the drive to work 

harder and may drain your battery at a faster-than-normal 

speed.
If you set the error tolerance too high, the drive unit will not react 

until your course is off a significant distance. This causes a less 

reliable heading hold, and can result in unnecessarily large 

course corrections.

1

From the heading screen, select 

Menu

 > 

Setup

 > 

Dealer 

Autopilot Configuration

 > 

Steering System Setup

 > 

Drive 

Unit Class

.

2

Select 

Other

 or 

Solenoid

, according to your selection in the 

Dockside Wizard

.

3

Select 

Advanced Tuning

 > 

Tune Error Tolerance

.

4

Center the rudder position, let go of the rudder control, and 

select 

Begin

.

5

Select 

Tune

.

The rudder position moves from +5° to -5° each time you 

select Tune, and the drive unit steers the rudder accordingly.

6

After the drive unit stops, observe the 

Rudder Error

 and 

Power Usage

 fields for 30 seconds.

• If the Power Usage field fluctuates, then your error 

tolerance is set too low.

• If the Power Usage field stays at 0%, but the Rudder Error 

field shows and unacceptable degree of error (1% or 

more), then your error tolerance is set too high.

• An ideal error-tolerance configuration holds the rudder at 

an acceptable degree of error (.5% or so) without 

unnecessarily adjusting the drive unit and wasting power 

(0% for 30 seconds or more).

7

If necessary, select 

Adjust

 and select an option:

• If the drive-unit error-tolerance is set too low, increase the 

value and repeat steps 3 through 6.

• If the drive-unit error-tolerance is set too high, decrease 

the value and repeat steps 3 through 6.

8

After the drive-unit error-tolerance is tuned correctly, select 

Back

.

Appendix

NMEA 0183 Connection Diagrams

These wiring diagrams are examples of different situations you 

may encounter when connecting your NMEA 0183 device to the 

helm control.

NMEA 0183 Connection Considerations

• The installation instructions provided with your NMEA 0183 

compatible device should contain the information you need to 

identify the transmitting (Tx) and receiving (Rx) A (+) and B 

(-) wires.

• When connecting NMEA 0183 devices with two transmitting 

and two receiving wires, it is not necessary for the NMEA 

2000 bus and the NMEA 0183 device to connect to a 

common ground.

• When connecting a NMEA 0183 device with only one 

transmitting (Tx) wire or with only one receiving (Rx) wire, the 

NMEA 2000 bus and the NMEA 0183 device must be 

connected to a common ground.

12

Summary of Contents for GHP Reactor Mechanical

Page 1: ...bing and a heat gun Marine sealant Portable or handheld compass to test for magnetic interference Anti seize lubricant optional NOTE Mounting screws are provided for the main components of the autopilot system If the provided screws are not appropriate for the mounting surface you must provide the correct types of screws Mounting and Connection Considerations The autopilot components connect to ea...

Page 2: ...ive unit cannot be extended The ECU must be mounted in a location where it will not be submerged or exposed to wash down The ECU power cable connects to the boat battery and it can be extended if needed Power Cable Extensions Drive Unit Mounting and Wiring Considerations If a compatible drive unit is not already installed on your boat the drive unit is sold separately and must be installed by an e...

Page 3: ...oid Drive Unit If you are using the autopilot with a drive unit not sold by Garmin or a solenoid drive unit you must also install a Garmin rudder feedback sensor recommended or connect to an existing rudder feedback sensor using a rudder feedback cable sold separately Drive Unit Installation Alarm The alarm provides audible alerts from the autopilot system and should be installed near the helm con...

Page 4: ...ol into the cutout 13Securely fasten the helm control to the mounting surface using the supplied screws If you are mounting the helm control in fiberglass you should use an anti seize lubricant as advised in the notice 14Snap the decorative bezel À into place Mounting the CCU 1 Determine the mounting location 2 Using the CCU as a template mark the two pilot hole locations on the mounting surface 3...

Page 5: ...ade Connecting to an Existing Drive Unit You must install a drive unit power cable to use a drive unit not sold by Garmin with the GHP Reactor Mechanical autopilot This cable is sold separately These instructions do not apply to a solenoid type drive unit Connecting to a Solenoid Drive Unit 1 If necessary use the installation instructions provided with the drive unit to install it on your boat 2 I...

Page 6: ...eedback cable not included to your drive unit based on the wire colors and functions in the table If necessary the cable can be extended using 22 AWG 0 33 mm2 wire Wire Color Function Red Rudder feedback positive Black Rudder feedback negative Yellow Rudder feedback wiper 5 Connect the rudder feedback cable to the ECU Connecting the CCU 1 Route the connector end of the CCU cable to the ECU and mak...

Page 7: ...d the T connector 7 Repeat steps 2 through 6 for the CCU Connecting Optional Devices to the Autopilot System You can use advanced features of the autopilot system by connecting optional NMEA 2000 compatible devices such as a wind sensor a water speed sensor or a GPS device to the NMEA 2000 network You can connect optional devices that are not NMEA 2000 compatible to the helm control through NMEA 0...

Page 8: ...ntrol of the rudder 4 Without touching the rudder or helm control allow the autopilot to calibrate the rudder 5 Select an option If the calibration did not complete successfully repeat steps 1 through 4 If the calibration completed successfully select OK Enabling the Shadow Drive If you installed the autopilot on a boat with a hydraulic steering system you can install a Garmin Shadow Drive valve s...

Page 9: ...ght line If you are performing this procedure outside of the Sea Trial Wizard from the heading screen select Menu Setup Dealer Autopilot Configuration Automated Setup Calibrate Compass Begin 2 Follow the directions on the helm control until calibration is complete taking care to keep the boat as steady and flat as possible The boat should not list during calibration 3 Select an option If the calib...

Page 10: ...ing until it matches north on the magnetic compass 3 After the fine heading setting matches north on the magnetic compass select Done Testing and Adjusting the Configuration NOTICE Test the autopilot at a slow speed After the autopilot has been tested and adjusted at a slow speed test it at a higher speed to simulate normal operating conditions 1 Drive the boat in one direction with the autopilot ...

Page 11: ...Dealer Autopilot Configuration Steering System Setup Drive Unit Class 3 Select Other or Solenoid according to the setting chosen in the Dockside Wizard 4 Select an option Select Generic Tune to re run the tuning procedure you completed during the Dockside Wizard Tuning an Existing Drive Unit Select Drive Unit Voltage to adjust the drive unit voltage according to the specifications provided by your...

Page 12: ...ive Unit Class 2 Select Other or Solenoid according to your selection in the Dockside Wizard 3 Select Advanced Tuning Tune Error Tolerance 4 Center the rudder position let go of the rudder control and select Begin 5 Select Tune The rudder position moves from 5 to 5 each time you select Tune and the drive unit steers the rudder accordingly 6 After the drive unit stops observe the Rudder Error and P...

Page 13: ...ire Rx A from the helm control and the green wire Rx B from the helm control must be connected to NMEA 0183 ground À NMEA 2000 network provides power to the helm control Á 12 Vdc power source  Helm control à NMEA 0183 compatible device Wire Helm Control Wire Color Function NMEA 0183 Compatible Device Wire Function Ê N A Power Ë Green Rx B connect to NMEA 0183 ground NMEA 0183 ground Ì Blue Tx A R...

Page 14: ...129283 Cross track error 129284 Navigation data 130306 Wind data Helm Control Type PGN Description Transmit and receive 059392 ISO Acknowledgment 059904 ISO Request 060928 ISO Address Claim 126208 NMEA Command Request Acknowledge Group Function Type PGN Description 126464 Transmit Receive PGN List Group Function 126996 Product Information Transmit only 128259 Water Speed 129025 Position Rapid Upda...

Page 15: ...RPM Limit Allows you to adjust the lowest RPM point of your boat If the value does not match the value on the helm control you can adjust the value High RPM Limit Allows you to adjust the highest RPM point of your boat If the value does not match the value on the helm control you can adjust the value Max Speed Allows you to adjust the maximum speed of your boat If the value does not match the valu...

Page 16: ...lace Contacting Garmin Product Support Go to www garmin com support and click Contact Support for in country support information In the USA call 913 397 8200 or 800 800 1020 In the UK call 0808 2380000 In Europe call 44 0 870 8501241 Garmin and the Garmin logo are trademarks of Garmin Ltd or its subsidiaries registered in the USA and other countries GHP GHC Reactor and Shadow Drive are trademarks ...

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