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4

Introduction

Capabilities

The GPS 16 offers a host of powerful capabilities for 

enhanced performance and accuracy:

• Performance—

 WAAS enabled, 12-channel GPS 

receiver tracks and uses up to 12 satellites for fast, 
accurate positioning. 

• Ease of Use—

 Once installed, unit will automati-

cally transmit navigation data.

• Convenience—

 May be remotely mounted in an 

out-of-the-way location. Receiver status information 
can be displayed directly on a chartplotter or PC.

• GPS Accuracy

   

Position: < 15 meters, 95% (typical)*

   

Velocity:  .1 knot RMS steady state

• DGPS (USCG) Accuracy 

 

 

Position: 3-5 meters, 95% (typical)

   

Velocity:  .1 knot RMS steady state

• DGPS (WAAS) Accuracy 

 

   

Position: < 3 meters, 95% (typical)

   

Velocity:  .1 knot RMS steady state

• Acquisition Times** 

 

 

Reacquisition: Less than 2 seconds

   

Warm: Approximately 15 seconds

   

Cold: Approximately 45 seconds

   

AutoLocate: Approximately 5 minutes

   

Skysearch: Approximately 5 minutes

* Subject to accuracy degradation to 100m 2DRMS under the U.S. 

Department of Defense imposed Selective Availability Program.

** Warm = all data known; Cold = position, time and almanac 

known; AutoLocate = almanac known, position and time unknown; 
Skysearch = no data known.

Capabilities &

Package Contents

Package Contents

Your GARMIN GPS 16 

package includes:

• GPS 16 unit with 17 ft. (5 m) 

Power/Data Cable

If any parts are missing 

or damaged, please contact 

your GARMIN dealer 

immediately.

 

Technical Specifi cations for the 

GPS 16 may be downloaded 

from the GARMIN web site at 

www.garmin.com/support

GPS16 QSG.indd

10/16/01, 9:30 AM

4

Summary of Contents for GPS 16 Series

Page 1: ...quick start guide GPS 16 GPS receiver antenna GPS16 Cover indd 10 16 01 9 28 AM 1...

Page 2: ...ve or other electronic storage medium to be viewed for personal use provided that such electronic or printed copy of this manual contains the complete text of this copyright notice and provided furthe...

Page 3: ...OM STATE TO STATE IN NO EVENT SHALL GARMIN BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL SPECIAL INDIRECT OR CONSEQUEN TIAL DAMAGES WHETHER RESULTING FROM THE USE MISUSE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS PRODUCT OR FROM DEFECT...

Page 4: ...n of this device is subject to the following conditions 1 This device may not cause harmful interfer ence and 2 this device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause...

Page 5: ...ction Limited Warranty 1 Cautions 2 Table of Contents 3 Overview Capabilities Package Contents 4 Specifications 5 Installation Mounting the GPS 16 6 7 Wiring the GPS 16 8 10 Operation Using the GPS 16...

Page 6: ...3 meters 95 typical Velocity 1 knot RMS steady state Acquisition Times Reacquisition Less than 2 seconds Warm Approximately 15 seconds Cold Approximately 45 seconds AutoLocate Approximately 5 minutes...

Page 7: ...232 levels Serial Port 1 Selectable between NMEA and GARMIN NMEA 0183 v2 0 ASCII GPALM GPGGA GPGSA GPGSV GPRMC GPVTG GPGLL PGRME PGRMF PGRMT PGRMV and PGRMB output Serial Port 2 RTCM Input Only RTCM S...

Page 8: ...wiring and the unit placed at the desired installation location Then check operation with potential interfering equipment turned on and off For example other electronic equipment fan motors engine ign...

Page 9: ...a clean metallic surface and route cable accordingly Flush mounting the GPS 16 1 With the receiver upside down using a piece of paper punch holes at the 3 screw locations to create a template 2 Use th...

Page 10: ...the wire coloring on the GPS 16 may be seen through the clear RJ 45 connector For reliable communication it is essential that the GPS 16 and the receiving device share the same ground This ground conn...

Page 11: ...If connecting to a PC you must also run a separate BLACK wire to a power ground If the BLACK wire is connected to the same ground terminal as the NMEA 0183 device no additional connection is required...

Page 12: ...nection GPS 16 VIOLET PORT 2 DATA OUT n c GREEN PORT 2 DATA IN YELLOW REMOTE ON OFF BLACK GROUND BLUE PORT 1 DATA IN n c WHITE PORT 1 DATA OUT Power Data Cable Fuse 1A Power Data Cable GRAY PPS OUTPUT...

Page 13: ...gnals WAAS is an FAA Federal Aviation Administration funded project to improve the overall accuracy and integrity of the GPS signal for aviation use but land sea based users may also benefit from this...

Page 14: ...83 Version 3 0 data See the technical specifications for more information Port 2 is designated for RTCM data input only Output on Port 2 is reserved for future use The GPS 16 interface protocol also t...

Page 15: ...GPS16 Cover indd 10 16 01 9 28 AM 3...

Page 16: ...rangle Abbey Park Industrial Estate Romsey SO51 9AQ U K GARMIN Corporation No 68 Jangshu 2nd Road Shijr Taipei County Taiwan www garmin com Part Number 190 00228 11 Rev A For the latest free software...

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