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GPSMAP 400/500 Series Installation Instructions 

Connecting the Wiring Harness to a NMEA 0183 Device

You can connect the GPSMAP device to other NMEA compatible equipment, such as a DSC or AIS device. Refer to the wiring diagram for 

connecting the chartplotter to NMEA 0183-compatible devices.

Wiring a GPSMAP 400/500 Series Chartplotter to a Standard NMEA 0183 Device

+

-

>

>

>

>

Red (power)

Black (ground)

Brown (in)

Blue (out)

Wire color

Power

Power ground

NMEA Ground

NMEA Rx/A (+)
NMEA Tx/A (+)

NMEA 018 

compliant device

GPSMAP 

400/500 

Series 

Chartplotter

Battery

10– Vdc*

Fuse

 A

Wire function

To connect the wiring harness to a NMEA 0183 device:

1.  For Garmin devices, the ground (black) wires serve as NMEA 0183 ground and must be attached together or on the same terminal as the 

NMEA 0183 ground on your NMEA 0183 device. Refer to the wiring diagram of your NMEA 0183 device for wire identification.

2.  Connect the blue (NMEA 0183 port 1 out) wire from the GPSMAP 400/500 wiring harness to the NMEA 0183 in (or Rx/A +) wire on the 

wiring harness of the NMEA 0183 device, and the brown (NMEA 0183 port 1 in) wire to the NMEA out (or Tx/A +) wire on the wiring harness 

of the NMEA 0183 device.

3.  Repeat step 2 using the grey and violet wires for an additional NMEA 0183 device.
4.  Set the serial port(s) on the chartplotter to use NMEA 0183 data (standard or high speed). See the 

GPSMAP 400/500 Series Owner’s 

Manual

 for more information.

Connecting the Wiring Harness to an Optional Horn, Lamp, or Both

The GPSMAP 400/500 series chartplotter can be used with a lamp, a horn, or both, to sound or flash an alert when the chartplotter displays a 

message. The alarm does not need to be wired for the GPSMAP 400/500 chartplotter to function. The alarm circuit switches to a low-voltage 

state when the alarm sounds. The maximum current is 100 mA, and a relay is needed to limit the current from the chartplotter to 100 mA. To 

select between visual and audible alerts, install a switch.

Wiring a GPSMAP 400/500 Series Chartplotter to a Horn, a Lamp, or Both

+

-

Relay 

100 ma max  

coil current

Horn

Lamp

GPSMAP 

400/500 

series 

chartplotter

Fuse

 A

Red

Black (ground)

Yellow (alarm)

Wire color

Battery

10– Vdc*

* Certain GPSMAP 400/500 series chartplotters can be connected to higher-voltage power sources. Refer to the 

Power section of the System Specifications on 

page 10

 for more information.

* Certain GPSMAP 400/500 series chartplotters can be connected to higher-voltage power sources. Refer to the 

Power section of the System Specifications on 

page 10

 for more information.

Summary of Contents for GPSMAP 420

Page 1: ...ing always check the opposite side of the drilling or cutting surface To install and use your chartplotter 1 Select a mounting location page 2 2 Mount the chartplotter page 2 3 Install the transducer...

Page 2: ...unting the Chartplotter Use the included bracket to surface mount the chartplotter You will need the following tools and fasteners Drill Phillips or flat screwdriver Three 8 4 mm pan head machine bolt...

Page 3: ...If the transducer lead is too short extension cables are available from your Garmin dealer Assembling the Transducer 1 Insert the rubber washer H and the plastic spacer G into the transducer at the sa...

Page 4: ...distance between the transducer and the top of the transom 6 Mark the location Drill a 1 8 in 3 2 mm pilot hole approximately 3 8 in 9 5 mm deep 7 Attach the cable clamp using one of the 4 12 mm scre...

Page 5: ...GPSMAP 525 535 545 555 526 536 546 556 or with non s models compatible with a GSD 22 When installing a transducer consider the following The hull must be composed of solid fiberglass without air bubb...

Page 6: ...ss Do not cut the transducer cable because this voids your warranty Notice The maximum input voltage is 32 Vdc Do not exceed this voltage because this can damage the chartplotter and void the warranty...

Page 7: ...ce 3 Repeat step 2 using the grey and violet wires for an additional NMEA 0183 device 4 Set the serial port s on the chartplotter to use NMEA 0183 data standard or high speed See the GPSMAP 400 500 Se...

Page 8: ...n existing NMEA 2000 network on your boat you will need to build one See www garmin com for more information NOTE NMEA 2000 compatible GPSMAP 400 500 series chartplotters are not packaged with NMEA 20...

Page 9: ...6 GPSMAP 420 430 431 440 and 450 GPSMAP 430x and 440x GPSMAP 421 441 and 451 GPSMAP 521 541 551 GPSMAP 530 535 540 and 545 Testing the Installation To turn on your chartplotter for the first time pres...

Page 10: ...l 12 7 cm Full VGA display with adjustable brightness 640 480 pixels capable of 4 096 colors Case Fully gasketed high impact plastic alloy waterproof to IEC 529 IPX7 standards Temp Range From 5 F to 1...

Page 11: ...roduct Information 126996 Product Information 127250 Vessel Heading 127250 Water Depth 127488 Engine Parameters Rapid Update 128259 Speed Water Referenced 127489 Engine Parameters Dynamic 128267 Water...

Page 12: ...py of this manual or of any revision hereto provided that such electronic or printed copy of this manual must contain the complete text of this copyright notice and provided further that any unauthori...

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