2
C-RS Ultrasonic Flow Transducer Installation Guide
3. Couplants
An ultrasonic couplant is supplied for your C-RS installation. The purpose of the couplant is to provide reliable
transmission of ultrasound between two adjacent solid surfaces. Generally speaking, couplants perform this task by
excluding air from between the adjacent surfaces. Accordingly, the C-RS transducers should be pressed tightly against
the pipe, using hand pressure on the set screw to squeeze the couplant to as thin a film as practical for the given pipe
surface.
The most commonly used couplants in ultrasonic testing are ordinarily satisfactory for any short-term clamp-on
flowmeter application. These couplants include, in general order of preference: gels, grease, propylene glycol, oil,
glycerine, and water. Long-term couplants include grease, epoxy adhesive, and solid rubber-like sheet couplant.
The factory provides couplants for both permanent and temporary use as well as for high- and low-temperature
applications. For long-term installations, make sure the couplant does not dry or run out.
Standard couplants supplied by GE are listed in Table 1.
4. Preparing for Installation
Before the clamping fixture and transducers can be properly installed, you must do the following:
•
Choose an installation location
•
Prepare the pipe
•
Obtain the transducer spacing
•
Determine the number of traverses
CAUTION!
A flowmeter’s accuracy and performance depends on the location, spacing, and alignment of
the transducers. The transducer spacing is unique to your installation.
Table 1: Couplants
PART NO.
TYPE
TEMP. RANGE
USE
CPL-1
Standard
-40 to 149
o
F (-40 to +65
o
C)
Semi-Permanent
CPL-2
High/Low Temperature -256 to 500
o
F (-160 to +260
o
C)
Semi-Permanent
CPL-3
For Portable
-4 to 140
o
F (-20 to +60
o
C)
Temporary
CPL-4
Special
As Required
*Difficult Applications
CPL-7
Epoxy
14 to 122
o
F (-10 to +50
o
C)
Permanent
CPL-8
Solid Sheet
-40 to 446
o
F (-40 to +230
o
C)
Permanent
*
Installations involving hotter or colder temperatures than listed above, may require special
couplants. Consult the factory for such applications.
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