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THE NEED FOR CYBER-SECURITY

Cyber-security provides protection against unauthorised disclosure, transfer, modification, or destruction of
information or information systems, whether accidental or intentional. To achieve this, there are several security
requirements:

●

Confidentiality (preventing unauthorised access to information)

●

Integrity (preventing unauthorised modification)

●

Availability / Authentication (preventing the denial of service and assuring authorised access to information)

●

Non-repudiation (preventing the denial of an action that took place)

●

Traceability / Detection (monitoring and logging of activity to detect intrusion and analyse incidents)

The threats to cyber-security may be unintentional (e.g. natural disasters, human error), or intentional (e.g. cyber-
attacks by hackers).

Good cyber-security can be achieved with a range of measures, such as closing down vulnerability loopholes,
implementing adequate security processes and procedures and providing technology to help achieve this.

Examples of vulnerabilities are:

●

Indiscretions by personnel (users keep passwords on their computer)

●

Bad practice (users do not change default passwords, or everyone uses the same password to access all
substation equipment)

●

Bypassing of controls (users turn off security measures)

●

Inadequate technology (substation is not firewalled)

Examples of availability issues are:

●

Equipment overload, resulting in reduced or no performance

●

Expiry of a certificate preventing access to equipment

To help tackle these issues, standards organisations have produced various standards. Compliance with these
standards significantly reduces the threats associated with lack of cyber-security.

Chapter 18 - Cyber-Security

P54A/B/C/E

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P54xMED-TM-EN-1

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Summary of Contents for P4A

Page 1: ...ctions Grid Solutions MiCOM P40 Agile P54A P54B P54C P54E Technical Manual Single Breaker Multi End Current Differential IED Non Distance Hardware Version M P Software Version 01 Publication Reference P54xMED TM EN 1 ...

Page 2: ......

Page 3: ...fting Hazards 18 4 2 Electrical Hazards 18 4 3 UL CSA CUL Requirements 19 4 4 Fusing Requirements 19 4 5 Equipment Connections 20 4 6 Protection Class 1 Equipment Requirements 20 4 7 Pre energisation Checklist 21 4 8 Peripheral Circuitry 21 4 9 Upgrading Servicing 22 5 Decommissioning and Disposal 23 6 Regulatory Compliance 24 6 1 EMC Compliance 2014 30 EU 24 6 2 LVD Compliance 2014 35 EU 24 6 3 R...

Page 4: ...with 1PPS input 58 Chapter 4 Software Design 61 1 Chapter Overview 63 2 Sofware Design Overview 64 3 System Level Software 65 3 1 Real Time Operating System 65 3 2 System Services Software 65 3 3 Self Diagnostic Software 65 3 4 Startup Self Testing 65 3 4 1 System Boot 65 3 4 2 System Level Software Initialisation 66 3 4 3 Platform Software Initialisation and Monitoring 66 3 5 Continuous Self Test...

Page 5: ...s Group Selection 93 Chapter 6 Current Differential Protection 95 1 Chapter Overview 97 2 Current Differential Protection Principle 98 2 1 Numerical Current Differential Protection 98 2 2 Multi ended Line Differential Protection 99 2 3 Basic Principles and Algorithm Design for Multi ended Differential Protection 99 2 3 1 Fault Discrimination 99 2 3 2 Differential Characteristics 100 2 3 3 Basic Al...

Page 6: ...ystem Map 132 4 1 Autoreclose System Map Diagrams 134 4 2 Autoreclose Internal Signals 139 4 3 Autoreclose DDB Signals 141 5 Logic Modules 147 5 1 Circuit Breaker Status Monitor 147 5 1 1 CB State Monitor Logic diagram 148 5 2 Circuit Breaker Open Logic 149 5 2 1 Circuit Breaker Open Logic Diagram 149 5 3 Circuit Breaker in Service Logic 149 5 3 1 Circuit Breaker in Service Logic Diagram 149 5 3 2...

Page 7: ... Reset CB Lockout Logic Diagram 171 5 20 Pole Discrepancy 172 5 20 1 Pole Discrepancy Logic Diagram 172 5 21 Circuit Breaker Trip Conversion 172 5 21 1 CB Trip Conversion Logic Diagram 173 5 22 Monitor Checks for CB Closure 173 5 22 1 Check Synchronisation Monitor for CB Closure 174 5 22 2 Voltage Monitor for CB Closure 175 5 23 Synchronisation Checks for CB Closure 175 5 23 1 Three phase Autorecl...

Page 8: ...ion Implementation 207 5 2 EPATR B Curve 207 5 3 Sensitive Earth Fault Protection Logic 208 5 4 Application Notes 209 5 4 1 Insulated Systems 209 5 4 2 Setting Guidelines Insulated Systems 210 6 High Impedance REF 212 6 1 High Impedance REF Principle 212 7 Thermal Overload Protection 214 7 1 Single Time Constant Characteristic 214 7 2 Dual Time Constant Characteristic 214 7 3 Thermal Overload Prot...

Page 9: ... logic 240 2 2 3 Application Notes 240 3 Independent R O C O F Protection 241 3 1 Indepenent R O C O F Protection Implementation 241 3 2 Independent R O C O F Protection Logic 241 Chapter 12 Monitoring and Control 243 1 Chapter Overview 245 2 Event Records 246 2 1 Event Types 246 2 1 1 Opto input Events 247 2 1 2 Contact Events 247 2 1 3 Alarm Events 247 2 1 4 Fault Record Events 248 2 1 5 Mainten...

Page 10: ...k Synchronisation Monitor for CB Closure 271 9 4 System Check PSL 272 9 5 Application Notes 272 9 5 1 Predictive Closure of Circuit Breaker 272 9 5 2 Voltage and Phase Angle Correction 272 Chapter 13 Supervision 275 1 Chapter Overview 277 2 Current Differential Supervision 278 2 1 Current Differential Starter Supervision 278 2 1 1 Current Differential Starter Supervision Logic 280 2 1 2 Current Di...

Page 11: ...ection Implementation 314 2 1 Communication Setup 314 2 2 Protection Communications Channel 315 2 3 1 1 1 Protection Comms Message Slot Allocation for Each Protection Scheme 315 2 4 Error Handling for Protection Communications 319 2 5 Fibre Teleprotection Scheme Terminal Addressing 320 2 6 Physical Connection 320 2 6 1 Direct Connection 321 2 6 2 Indirect Connection 321 3 Communications Supervisio...

Page 12: ...ator 361 5 8 1 Connecting the IED to a PC 361 5 8 2 Installing the Configurator 362 5 8 3 Starting the Configurator 362 5 8 4 PRP HSR Device Identification 363 5 8 5 Selecting the Device Mode 363 5 8 6 PRP HSR IP Address Configuration 363 5 8 7 SNTP IP Address Configuration 363 5 8 8 Check for Connected Equipment 363 5 8 9 PRP Configuration 363 5 8 10 HSR Configuration 364 5 8 11 Filtering Databas...

Page 13: ... 7 2 9 Disturbance Records 386 7 2 10 Command Monitor Blocking 386 7 2 11 IEC 60870 5 103 Configuration 386 7 3 DNP 3 0 387 7 3 1 Physical Connection and Link Layer 388 7 3 2 Object 1 Binary Inputs 388 7 3 3 Object 10 Binary Outputs 388 7 3 4 Object 20 Binary Counters 389 7 3 5 Object 30 Analogue Input 389 7 3 6 Object 40 Analogue Output 390 7 3 7 Object 50 Time Synchronisation 390 7 3 8 DNP3 Devi...

Page 14: ...421 4 1 NERC Compliant Display 421 4 2 Four level Access 422 4 2 1 Blank Passwords 423 4 2 2 Password Rules 423 4 2 3 Access Level DDBs 424 4 3 Enhanced Password Security 424 4 3 1 Password Strengthening 424 4 3 2 Password Validation 424 4 3 3 Password Blocking 425 4 4 Password Recovery 426 4 4 1 Password Recovery 426 4 4 2 Password Encryption 427 4 5 Disabling Physical Ports 427 4 6 Disabling Log...

Page 15: ... 3 3 Test Port Status Cell 449 3 4 Monitor Bit 1 to 8 Cells 449 3 5 Test Mode Cell 450 3 6 Test Pattern Cell 450 3 7 Contact Test Cell 450 3 8 Test LEDs Cell 450 3 9 Test Autoreclose Cell 450 3 10 Static Test Mode 451 3 11 Loopback Mode 451 3 12 IM64 Test Pattern 452 3 13 IM64 Test Mode 452 3 14 Red and Green LED Status Cells 452 3 15 Using a Monitor Port Test Box 452 4 Commissioning Equipment 453...

Page 16: ...alue Test Mode Behaviour 470 9 2 Simulated Input Behaviour 471 9 3 Testing Examples 471 9 3 1 Test Procedure for Real Values 472 9 3 2 Test Procedure for Simulated Values No Plant 472 9 3 3 Test Procedure for Simulated Values With Plant 473 9 3 4 Contact Test 474 10 Current Differential Protection 475 10 1 Current Differential Bias Characteristic 475 10 1 1 Lower Slope 475 10 1 2 Upper Slope 476 1...

Page 17: ...n Tests 497 2 7 2 Battery Disposal 497 2 8 Cleaning 497 3 Troubleshooting 498 3 1 Self Diagnostic Software 498 3 2 Power up Errors 498 3 3 Error Message or Code on Power up 498 3 4 Out of Service LED on at power up 499 3 5 Error Code during Operation 500 3 5 1 Backup Battery 500 3 6 Mal operation during testing 500 3 6 1 Failure of Output Contacts 500 3 6 2 Failure of Opto inputs 500 3 6 3 Incorre...

Page 18: ...8 1 NPSOC Directional Parameters 515 3 9 Circuit Breaker Fail and Undercurrent Protection 515 3 10 Broken Conductor Protection 515 3 11 Thermal Overload Protection 515 4 Monitoring Control and Supervision 516 4 1 Voltage Transformer Supervision 516 4 2 Standard Current Transformer Supervision 516 4 3 Differential Current Transformer Supervision 516 4 4 CB State and Condition Monitoring 516 4 5 PSL...

Page 19: ...rements 527 11 5 Surge Withstand Capability 527 11 6 Surge Immunity Test 528 11 7 Immunity to Radiated Electromagnetic Energy 528 11 8 Radiated Immunity from Digital Communications 528 11 9 Radiated Immunity from Digital Radio Telephones 528 11 10 Immunity to Conducted Disturbances Induced by Radio Frequency Fields 528 11 11 Magnetic Field Immunity 529 11 12 Conducted Emissions 529 11 13 Radiated ...

Page 20: ...Contents P54A B C E xviii P54xMED TM EN 1 ...

Page 21: ...board 50 Figure 20 Standard output relay board 8 contacts 51 Figure 21 IRIG B board 52 Figure 22 Fibre optic board 53 Figure 23 Rear communication board 54 Figure 24 Ethernet board 54 Figure 25 Redundant Ethernet board 56 Figure 26 Fully populated Coprocessor board 58 Figure 27 Software Architecture 64 Figure 28 Frequency Response indicative only 71 Figure 29 Navigating the HMI 78 Figure 30 Defaul...

Page 22: ...9 Figure 60 Autoreclose OK logic diagram Module 8 150 Figure 61 Autoreclose Enable logic diagram Module 5 150 Figure 62 Autoreclose Modes Enable logic diagram Module 9 152 Figure 63 Force Three phase Trip logic diagram Module 10 152 Figure 64 Autoreclose Initiation logic diagram Module 11 154 Figure 65 Autoreclose Trip Test logic diagram Module 12 154 Figure 66 Autoreclose initiation by external t...

Page 23: ...190 Figure 97 CB Fail timing 192 Figure 98 Phase Overcurrent Protection logic diagram 198 Figure 99 Negative Phase Sequence Overcurrent Protection logic diagram 200 Figure 100 IDG Characteristic 203 Figure 101 Earth Fault Protection logic diagram 205 Figure 102 EPATR B characteristic shown for TMS 1 0 208 Figure 103 Sensitive Earth Fault Protection logic diagram 208 Figure 104 Current distribution...

Page 24: ...agram 269 Figure 136 Voltage Monitor for CB Closure Module 59 270 Figure 137 Check Synchronisation Monitor for CB closure Module 60 271 Figure 138 System Check PSL 272 Figure 139 Current Differential Starter Supervision Logic 280 Figure 140 Current Differential function Start logic 281 Figure 141 Switched Communication Path supervision 282 Figure 142 Communication Asymmetry Supervision 283 Figure ...

Page 25: ... ring architecture with IED bay computer and Ethernet switches 354 Figure 178 Redundant Ethernet ring architecture with IED bay computer and Ethernet switches after failure 355 Figure 179 Dual homing mechanism 356 Figure 180 Application of Dual Homing Star at substation level 357 Figure 181 IED and REB IP address configuration 358 Figure 182 Connection using a an Ethernet switch and b a media conv...

Page 26: ...com loopback testing 464 Figure 202 Simulated input behaviour 471 Figure 203 Test example 1 472 Figure 204 Test example 2 473 Figure 205 Test example 3 474 Figure 206 Current Differential Bias Characteristics 475 Figure 207 Possible terminal block types 492 Figure 208 Front panel assembly 494 Table of Figures P54A B C E xxiv P54xMED TM EN 1 ...

Page 27: ...CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ...

Page 28: ...Chapter 1 Introduction P54A B C E 2 P54xMED TM EN 1 ...

Page 29: ... manual and an introduction to the device s described in this technical manual This chapter contains the following sections Chapter Overview 3 Foreword 4 Product Scope 6 Features and Functions 7 Logic Diagrams 9 Functional Overview 11 P54A B C E Chapter 1 Introduction P54xMED TM EN 1 3 ...

Page 30: ...maintaining troubleshooting or operating any of the products within the specified product range This includes installation and commissioning personnel as well as engineers who will be responsible for operating the product The level at which this manual is written assumes that installation and commissioning engineers have knowledge of handling electronic equipment Also system and protection enginee...

Page 31: ...ges of nomenclature however The word relay is no longer used to describe the device itself Instead the device is referred to as the IED Intelligent Electronic Device the device or the product The word relay is used purely to describe the electromechanical components within the device i e the output relays British English is used throughout this manual The British term Earth is used in favour of th...

Page 32: ...ifferential protection without VT inputs offering non directional backup protection P54B compact 40TE economical line differential protection with directionalised back up protection and inbuilt reclosing and check synchronism P54C transmission class 1 3 pole tripping line differential protection with backup protection and inbuilt reclosing and check synchronism built from today s P543 hardware P54...

Page 33: ...equence overcurrent stages with optional directionality 4 stages NgcPTOC RDIR 67 46 Broken conductor used to detect open circuit faults 46 Thermal overload protection ThmPTTR 49 Undervoltage protection 2 stages VtpPhsPTUV 27 Overvoltage protection 2 stages VtpPhsPTOV 59 Remote overvoltage protection 2 stages VtpCmpPTOV 59R Residual voltage protection 2 stages VtpResPTOV 59N Underfrequency protecti...

Page 34: ...r for waveform capture specified in samples per cycle RDRE DFR Fault Records Maintenance Records Event Records Event logging Event records Time Stamping of Opto inputs Yes Yes 4 5 COMMUNICATION FUNCTIONS Feature ANSI NERC compliant cyber security Front RS232 serial communication port for configuration 16S Rear serial RS485 communication port for SCADA control 16S 2 Additional rear serial communica...

Page 35: ... note will accompany the relevant part The logic diagrams follow a convention for the elements used using defined colours and shapes A key to this convention is provided below We recommend viewing the logic diagrams in colour rather than in black and white The electronic version of the technical manual is in colour but the printed version may not be If you need coloured diagrams they can be provid...

Page 36: ...ing Quantity Hardcoded setting RD Q S Comparator for detecting undervalues Switch MeasurementCell Derived setting SRLatch HMIkey Pulse Latch Connection Node Inverted logicinput Softswitch Latched on positive edge X Multiplier 2 1 NOTgate XOR XORgate R Q S Internal Calculation Switch Bandpassfilter Figure 1 Key to logic diagrams Chapter 1 Introduction P54A B C E 10 P54xMED TM EN 1 ...

Page 37: ...e Record Measurements PSL Local Communication comm port LEDs conventional signalling protection communication Self monitoring 85 FL 50N 51N 46BC 1 Optic port 2nd st Optic port 25 50 27 27 59 59N 87P 50 51 67 2ndRemote comm port IEC 61850 X BUS 1 V ref V I Neutral current from parallel line if present IM IE sen V ref 64 9 4 67N I V 67N SEF 67 46 Remote LINE Remote Optional Always available P54A P54...

Page 38: ...Chapter 1 Introduction P54A B C E 12 P54xMED TM EN 1 ...

Page 39: ...CHAPTER 2 SAFETY INFORMATION ...

Page 40: ...Chapter 2 Safety Information P54A B C E 14 P54xMED TM EN 1 ...

Page 41: ...nel safe at all times You must be familiar with information contained in this chapter before unpacking installing commissioning or servicing the equipment This chapter contains the following sections Chapter Overview 15 Health and Safety 16 Symbols 17 Installation Commissioning and Servicing 18 Decommissioning and Disposal 23 Regulatory Compliance 24 P54A B C E Chapter 2 Safety Information P54xMED...

Page 42: ...ipment and the system to which it is being connected familiar with accepted safety engineering practises and are authorised to energise and de energise equipment in the correct manner trained in the care and use of safety apparatus in accordance with safety engineering practises trained in emergency procedures first aid The documentation provides instructions for installing commissioning and opera...

Page 43: ...equipment Warning Risk of electric shock Earth terminal Note This symbol may also be used for a protective conductor earth terminal if that terminal is part of a terminal block or sub assembly Protective conductor earth terminal Instructions on disposal requirements Note The term Earth used in this manual is the direct equivalent of the North American term Ground P54A B C E Chapter 2 Safety Inform...

Page 44: ...ion before installing commissioning or servicing the equipment Caution Always use the equipment as specified Failure to do so will jeopardise the protection provided by the equipment Warning Removal of equipment panels or covers may expose hazardous live parts Do not touch until the electrical power is removed Take care when there is unlocked access to the rear of the equipment Warning Isolate the...

Page 45: ...ace of a Type 1 enclosure as defined by Underwriters Laboratories UL Caution To maintain compliance with UL and CSA CUL install the equipment using UL CSA recognised parts for cables protective fuses fuse holders and circuit breakers insulation crimp terminals and replacement internal batteries 4 4 FUSING REQUIREMENTS Caution Where UL CSA listing of the equipment is required for external fuse prot...

Page 46: ... 1 3 Nm Tighten captive screws of terminal blocks to 0 5 Nm minimum and 0 6 Nm maximum Caution Always use insulated crimp terminations for voltage and current connections Caution Always use the correct crimp terminal and tool according to the wire size Caution Watchdog self monitoring contacts are provided to indicate the health of the device on some products We strongly recommend that you hard wi...

Page 47: ...s that are pre wired but not used should be earthed or connected to a common grouped potential 4 7 PRE ENERGISATION CHECKLIST Caution Check voltage rating polarity rating label equipment documentation Caution Check CT circuit rating rating label and integrity of connections Caution Check protective fuse or miniature circuit breaker MCB rating Caution Check integrity of the PCT connection Caution C...

Page 48: ...g Take extreme care when using external test blocks and test plugs such as the MMLG MMLB and P990 as hazardous voltages may be exposed Ensure that CT shorting links are in place before removing test plugs to avoid potentially lethal voltages 4 9 UPGRADING SERVICING Warning Do not insert or withdraw modules PCBs or expansion boards from the equipment while energised as this may result in damage to ...

Page 49: ...lel which may still be charged To avoid electric shock discharge the capacitors using the external terminals before decommissioning Caution Avoid incineration or disposal to water courses Dispose of the equipment in a safe responsible and environmentally friendly manner and if applicable in accordance with country specific regulations P54A B C E Chapter 2 Safety Information P54xMED TM EN 1 23 ...

Page 50: ...e in an outdoor location it must be mounted in a specific cabinet or housing to provide the equipment with the appropriate level of protection from the expected outdoor environment 6 3 R TTE COMPLIANCE 2014 53 EU Radio and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment R TTE directive 2014 53 EU Conformity is demonstrated by compliance to both the EMC directive and the Low Voltage directive to zero volts 6...

Page 51: ...ategory for control of equipment in gas atmospheres in Zone 1 and 2 This equipment with parentheses marking around the zone number is not itself suitable for operation within a potentially explosive atmosphere P54A B C E Chapter 2 Safety Information P54xMED TM EN 1 25 ...

Page 52: ...Chapter 2 Safety Information P54A B C E 26 P54xMED TM EN 1 ...

Page 53: ...CHAPTER 3 HARDWARE DESIGN ...

Page 54: ...Chapter 3 Hardware Design P54A B C E 28 P54xMED TM EN 1 ...

Page 55: ...ut the product s hardware design This chapter contains the following sections Chapter Overview 29 Hardware Architecture 30 Mechanical Implementation 32 Front Panel 35 Rear Panel 39 Boards and Modules 41 P54A B C E Chapter 3 Hardware Design P54xMED TM EN 1 29 ...

Page 56: ...gure which shows typical modules and the flow of data between them Communications Analogue Inputs I O Interconnection Output relay boards Opto input boards CTs VTs RS485 modules Ethernet modules Keypad LCD LEDs Front port Watchdog module PSU module Watchdog contacts LED Auxiliary Supply IRIG B module Processor module Front panel HMI Output relay contacts Digital inputs Power system currents Power ...

Page 57: ...ween main and coprocessor board CPU SRAM Comms interface Ch1 for current differential input Ch2 for current differential input Interconnection Figure 4 Coprocessor hardware architecture P54A B C E Chapter 3 Hardware Design P54xMED TM EN 1 31 ...

Page 58: ...cts are implemented in a range of case sizes Case dimensions for industrial products usually follow modular measurement units based on rack sizes These are U for height and TE for width where 1U 1 75 inches 44 45 mm 1TE 0 2 inches 5 08 mm The products are available in panel mount or standalone versions All products are nominally 4U high This equates to 177 8 mm or 7 inches The cases are pre finish...

Page 59: ...e board for RS232 RS485 IRIG B connections 100MhZ Ethernet board Standard 100MHz Ethernet board for LAN connection fibre copper 100MhZ Ethernet board with modulated IRIG B Standard 100MHz Ethernet board fibre copper modulated IRIG B 100MhZ Ethernet board with demodulated IRIG B Standard 100MHz Ethernet board fibre copper demodulated IRIG B High break output relay board Output relay board with high...

Page 60: ...Coprocessor board with dual fibre inputs GPS Coprocessor board with fibre connections for current differential inputs GPS input Chapter 3 Hardware Design P54A B C E 34 P54xMED TM EN 1 ...

Page 61: ...inged covers at the top and bottom of the front panel are shown open An optional transparent front cover physically protects the front panel Figure 6 Front panel 60TE The front panel consists of Top and bottom compartments with hinged cover LCD display Keypad 9 pin D type serial port 25 pin D type parallel port Fixed function LEDs Function keys and LEDs 60TE and 80TE models Programmable LEDs 60TE ...

Page 62: ... serial port is a 9 pin female D type connector providing RS232 serial data communication It is situated under the bottom hinged cover and is used to communicate with a locally connected PC It is used to transfer settings data between the PC and the IED The port is intended for temporary connection during testing installation and commissioning It is not intended to be used for permanent SCADA comm...

Page 63: ...xed function LEDs on the left hand side of the front panel indicate the following conditions Trip Red switches ON when the IED issues a trip signal It is reset when the associated fault record is cleared from the front display Also the trip LED can be configured as self resetting Alarm Yellow flashes when the IED registers an alarm This may be triggered by a fault event or maintenance record The L...

Page 64: ... for most models are tri colour and can be set to RED YELLOW or GREEN However the programmable LEDs for some models are single colour red only The single colour LEDs can be recognised by virtue of the fact they are large and slightly oval whereas the tri colour LEDs are small and round Chapter 3 Hardware Design P54A B C E 38 P54xMED TM EN 1 ...

Page 65: ...bed in this manual It also does not show the full range of available boards just a typical arrangement Not all slots are the same size The slot width depends on the type of board or terminal block For example HD heavy duty terminal blocks as required for the analogue inputs require a wider slot size than MD medium duty terminal blocks The board positions are not generally interchangeable Each slot...

Page 66: ...8 Terminal block types Note Not all products use all types of terminal blocks The product described in this manual may use one or more of the above types Chapter 3 Hardware Design P54A B C E 40 P54xMED TM EN 1 ...

Page 67: ...inal block bolted onto the rear of the case as is the case for most of the other board types Figure 9 Rear connection to terminal block 6 2 SUBASSEMBLIES A sub assembly consists of two or more boards bolted together with spacers and connected with electrical connectors It may also have other special requirements such as being encased in a metal housing for shielding against electromagnetic radiati...

Page 68: ...the data communication and user interfaces This is the only board that does not fit into one of the slots It resides in the front panel and connects to the rest of the system using an internal ribbon cable The LCD and LEDs are mounted on the processor board along with the front panel communication ports The memory on the main processor board is split into two categories volatile and non volatile T...

Page 69: ...it There are three board types which support the following voltage ranges 24 54 V DC 48 125 V DC or 40 100V AC 110 250 V DC or 100 240V AC The power supply board connector plugs into a medium duty terminal block This terminal block is always positioned on the right hand side of the unit looking from the rear The power supply board is usually assembled together with a relay output board to form a c...

Page 70: ...iving the output relay coils All power supply voltages including the 0 V earth line are distributed around the unit by the 64 way ribbon cable The power supply board incorporates inrush current limiting This limits the peak inrush current to approximately 10 A Power is applied to pins 1 and 2 of the terminal block where pin 1 is negative and pin 2 is positive The pin numbers are clearly marked on ...

Page 71: ...dog facility provides two output relay contacts one normally open and one normally closed These are used to indicate the health of the device and are driven by the main processor board which continually monitors the hardware and software when the device is in service P54A B C E Chapter 3 Hardware Design P54xMED TM EN 1 45 ...

Page 72: ...or the signal connection and the third for the earth shield of the cable These are located on pins 16 17 and 18 of the power supply terminal block which is on the far right looking from the rear The interface can be selected between RS485 and K bus When the K Bus option is selected the two signal connections are not polarity conscious The polarity independent K bus can only be used for the Courier...

Page 73: ... board The instrument transformer board contains the voltage and current transformers which isolate and scale the analogue input signals delivered by the system transformers The input board contains the A D conversion and digital processing circuitry as well as eight digital isolated inputs opto inputs The boards are connected together physically and electrically The module is encased in a metal h...

Page 74: ... phase errors introduced by the transformers and analogue circuitry Opto isolated inputs The other function of the input board is to read in the state of the digital inputs As with the analogue inputs the digital inputs must be electrically isolated from the power system This is achieved by means of the 8 on board optical isolators for connection of up to 8 digital signals The digital signals are ...

Page 75: ...transformer board hosts the current and voltage transformers These are used to step down the currents and voltages originating from the power systems current and voltage transformers to levels that can be used by the devices electronic circuitry In addition to this the on board CT and VT transformers provide electrical isolation between the unit and the power system The transformer board is connec...

Page 76: ...to the analogue inputs HD terminal block The input board is connected physically and electrically to the transformer board to form a complete input module The terminal numbers of the opto inputs are as follows Terminal Number Opto input Terminal 1 Opto 1 ve Terminal 2 Opto 1 ve Terminal 3 Opto 2 ve Terminal 4 Opto 2 ve Terminal 5 Opto 3 ve Terminal 6 Opto 3 ve Terminal 7 Opto 4 ve Terminal 8 Opto ...

Page 77: ...are two cut out locations in the board These can be removed to allow power supply components to protrude when coupling the output relay board to the power supply board If the output relay board is to be used independently these cut out locations remain intact The terminal numbers are as follows Terminal Number Output Relay Terminal 1 Relay 1 NO Terminal 2 Relay 1 NO Terminal 3 Relay 2 NO Terminal ...

Page 78: ...ynchronise the IED s internal real time clock to an accuracy of 1 ms The internal clock is then used for time tagging events fault maintenance and disturbance records IRIG B interface is available in modulated or demodulated formats The IRIG B facility is provided in combination with other functionality on a number of additional boards such as Fibre board with IRIG B Second rear communications boa...

Page 79: ...ourier IEC 60870 5 103 MODBUS and DNP 3 0 It is a fibre optic alternative to the metallic RS485 port presented on the power supply terminal block The metallic and fibre optic ports are mutually exclusive The fibre optic port uses BFOC 2 5 ST connectors The board comes in two varieties one with an IRIG B input and one without P54A B C E Chapter 3 Hardware Design P54xMED TM EN 1 53 ...

Page 80: ...gured as DTE ports This means pin 2 is used to transmit information and pin 3 to receive SK4 can be used with RS232 RS485 and K bus SK5 can only be used with RS232 and is used for electrical teleprotection The optional rear communications board and IRIG B board are mutually exclusive since they use the same hardware slot However the board comes in two varieties one with an IRIG B input and one wit...

Page 81: ...unit one board for modulated IRIG B and one for demodulated The IRIG B signal is connected to the board with a BNC connector The Ethernet and other connection details are described below IRIG B Connector Centre connection Signal Outer connection Earth LEDs LED Function On Off Flashing Green Link Link ok Link broken Yellow Activity Traffic Optical Fibre Connectors Connector Function Rx Receive Tx T...

Page 82: ...y Protocol There are several variants for this board as follows 100 Mbps redundant Ethernet running RSTP with on board modulated IRIG B 100 Mbps redundant Ethernet running RSTP with on board unmodulated IRIG B 100 Mbps redundant Ethernet running SHP with on board modulated IRIG B 100 Mbps redundant Ethernet running SHP with on board unmodulated IRIG B 100 Mbps redundant Ethernet running DHP with o...

Page 83: ...ken Yellow Activity SHP running PRP RSTP or DHP traffic Optical Fibre Connectors ST Connector DHP RSTP SHP PRP A RXA RX1 RS RXA B TXA TX1 ES TXA C RXB RX2 RP RXB D TXB TX2 EP TXB RJ45connector Pin Signal name Signal definition 1 TXP Transmit positive 2 TXN Transmit negative 3 RXP Receive positive 4 Not used 5 Not used 6 RXN Receive negative 7 Not used 8 Not used P54A B C E Chapter 3 Hardware Desig...

Page 84: ...s on the main processor board There are several different variants of this board which can be chosen depending on the exact device and model The variants are Coprocessor board with current differential inputs and GPS input Coprocessor board with current differential inputs only Coprocessor board with GPS input only 6 12 1 CURRENT DIFFERENTIAL INPUTS Where applicable the coprocessor board can be eq...

Page 85: ...nsated for A 1pps GPS timing signal applied to both devices will help the IEDs achieve this because it is possible to measure the exact time taken for both transmission and receive paths Note The 1 pps signal is always supplied by a GPS receiver such as a P594 Note This signal is used to control the sampling process and timing calculations and is not used for time stamping or real time synchronisa...

Page 86: ...Chapter 3 Hardware Design P54A B C E 60 P54xMED TM EN 1 ...

Page 87: ...CHAPTER 4 SOFTWARE DESIGN ...

Page 88: ...Chapter 4 Software Design P54A B C E 62 P54xMED TM EN 1 ...

Page 89: ...ware design of the IED This chapter contains the following sections Chapter Overview 63 Sofware Design Overview 64 System Level Software 65 Platform Software 68 Protection and Control Functions 69 P54A B C E Chapter 4 Software Design P54xMED TM EN 1 63 ...

Page 90: ...Control ofinterfacesto keypad LCD LEDs front rear ports Self checking maintenance records Hardware Device Layer LEDs LCD Keypad Memory FPGA Protection Task Programmable fixed scheme logic Signal processing Coprocessor protection algorithms Supervisor task Platform Software Layer Event fault disturbance maintenance record logging Remote communications interfaces Frontpanel interface LCD Keypad Loca...

Page 91: ...t takes itself permanently out of service the Healthy LED stays OFF and watchdog contact stays ON If a problem is detected by the self monitoring functions the device attempts to store a maintenance record to allow the nature of the problem to be communicated to the user The self monitoring is implemented in two stages firstly a thorough diagnostic check which is performed on boot up and secondly ...

Page 92: ...the reference voltage At the successful conclusion of all of these tests the unit is entered into service and the application software is started up 3 5 CONTINUOUS SELF TESTING When the IED is in service it continually checks the operation of the critical parts of its hardware and software The checking is carried out by the system services software and the results are reported to the platform soft...

Page 93: ...vailable A restart should clear most problems that may occur If however the diagnostic self check detects the same problem that caused the IED to restart it is clear that the restart has not cleared the problem and the device takes itself permanently out of service This is indicated by the health state LED on the front of the device which switches OFF and the watchdog contact which switches ON P54...

Page 94: ...ither the system services or the protection software function See the Monitoring and Control chapter for further details on record logging 4 2 SETTINGS DATABASE The settings database contains all the settings and data which are stored in non volatile memory The platform software manages the settings database and ensures that only one user interface can modify the settings at any one time This is a...

Page 95: ...etween 45 Hz and 66 z If the frequency falls outside this range the sample rate reverts to its default rate of 2 400 Hz for 50 Hz or 2 880 Hz for 60 Hz The frequency tracking of the analog input signals is achieved by a recursive Fourier algorithm which is applied to one of the input signals It works by detecting a change in the signal s measured phase angle The calculated value of the frequency i...

Page 96: ...ction functions are based on the Fourier derived fundamental components of the measured analog signals The Fourier components of the input current and voltage signals are stored in memory so that they can be accessed by all of the protection elements algorithms The Fourier components are calculated using single cycle Fourier algorithm This Fourier algorithm always uses the most recent 48 samples f...

Page 97: ...cular input change that has occurred is processed This reduces the amount of processing time that is used by the PSL The protection control software updates the logic delay timers and checks for a change in the PSL input signals every time it runs The PSL can be configured to create very complex schemes Because of this PSL desing is achieved by means of a PC support package called the PSL Editor T...

Page 98: ...e fault locator uses 12 cycles of the analog input signals to calculate the fault location The result is returned to the protection and control task which includes it in the fault record The pre fault and post fault voltages are also presented in the fault record When the fault record is complete including the fault location the protection and control task sends a message to the supervisor task to...

Page 99: ...CHAPTER 5 CONFIGURATION ...

Page 100: ...Chapter 5 Configuration P54A B C E 74 P54xMED TM EN 1 ...

Page 101: ...rried out using settings applications software This chapter includes concise instructions of how to configure the device particularly with respect to the communications setup as well as a description of the common methodology used to configure the device in general This chapter contains the following sections Chapter Overview 75 Settings Application Software 76 Using the HMI Panel 77 Line Paramete...

Page 102: ...hen you launch the Settings Application Software you will be presented with a panel that allows you to invoke the Data Model Manager This will close the other aspects of the software in order to allow an efficient import of the chosen data model If you don t have or can t find the data model relating to your product please call the General Electric contact centre When you have loaded all the data ...

Page 103: ...To change the menu level or change between settings in a particular column or changing values within a cell Left and right cursor keys To change default display change between column headings or changing values within a cell ENTER key For changing and executing settings Hotkeys For executing commands and settings for which shortcuts have been defined Cancel key To return to column header from any ...

Page 104: ...ystem data Last Column Default display option Default display option Default display options Subsequent column headings Row 01 Language Row 01 Subsequent rows Subsequent rows Vertical cursor keys move between setting rows Horizontal cursor keys move between values within a cell The Cancel key returns to column header C C C Figure 29 Navigating the HMI 3 2 GETTING STARTED When you first start the I...

Page 105: ...ernet network to clear the alarm and get the default display If there are other alarms present these must also be cleared before you can get into the default display menu options 3 3 DEFAULT DISPLAY The HMI contains a range of possible options that you can choose to be the default display The options available are NERC Compliant banner If the device is a cyber security model it will provide a NERC...

Page 106: ...mple we have used a cyber secure model This is an example only and may not apply in its entirety to all models The actual display options available depend on the exact model Use the horizontal cursor keys to step through from one display to the next NERC compliant banner V00403 Access Level System Current Measurements System Frequency System Voltage Measurements System Power Measurements Date Time...

Page 107: ...ssage appears indicating that the password is correct and which level of access has been unlocked If this level is sufficient to edit the selected setting the display returns to the setting page to allow the edit to continue If the correct level of password has not been entered the password prompt page appears again 4 To escape from this prompt press the Clear key Alternatively enter the password ...

Page 108: ...ress for every cell in the database The main menu groups are allocated columns and the items within the groups are allocated rows meaning a particular item within a particular group is a cell Each column contains all related items for example all of the disturbance recorder settings and records are in the same column There are three types of cell Settings this is for parameters that can be set to ...

Page 109: ...nd or so or press the Clear key once It is only possible to move across columns at the column heading level 5 To return to the default display press the Up cursor key or the Clear key from any of the column headings If you use the auto repeat function of the Up cursor key you cannot go straight to the default display from one of the column cells because the auto repeat stops at the column heading ...

Page 110: ...ou can use the hotkey menu to select the settings group By default only Setting group 1 is enabled Other setting groups will only be available if they are first enabled To be able to select a different setting group you must first enable them in the CONFIGURATION column To access the hotkey menu from the default display you press the key directly below the HOTKEY text on the LCD The following scre...

Page 111: ...ircuit breakers has been enabled the bottom right hand part of the display will read Open or Close depending on whether the circuit breaker is closed or open respectively For example Plant Reference MiCOM HOTKEY CLOSE To close the circuit breaker in this case press the key directly below CLOSE You will be given an option to cancel or confirm Execute CB CLOSE Cancel Confirm More detailed informatio...

Page 112: ...nction key on the next key press In the Normal mode the function key DDB signal stays energised for as long as the function key is pressed then resets automatically If required a minimum pulse width can be programmed by adding a minimum pulse timer to the function key DDB output signal FUNCTION KEYS Fn Key 1 Mode Toggled The next cell down Fn Key 1 Label allows you to change the label assigned to ...

Page 113: ...duct will always trip all three phases For products controlling more than one circuit breaker the tripping mode is independent for each circuit breaker The product features an autorecloser that can be used for single phase autoreclose In that case if a single phase fault evolves into a multi phase fault during the autoreclose cycle the product will switch to three phase tripping 4 1 1 CB TRIP CONV...

Page 114: ...ngs kZN Res Comp the absolute value and kZN Res Angle the angle in degrees Caution The kZN Res Angle is different to that in LFZP SHNB and LFZR products If importing settings from these products you must subtract angle ÐZL1 4 3 MUTUAL COMPENSATION On parallel circuits mutual flux coupling can alter the impedance seen by fault locators and distance zones A current input the Mutual Compensation inpu...

Page 115: ...nd kZm Mutual Angle the angle in degrees Note The following paragraph applies only to distance products and so may not be applicable to your model In applications where the Mutual Compensation is used to reduce errors in the distance elements a third setting Mutual Cut Off is used for a fast dynamic control The ratio IM IN is compared with the Mutual Cut Off setting If the ratio is higher mutual c...

Page 116: ... setting is set to IRIG B 2 Ensure the IED is receiving the IRIG B signal by checking that IRIG B Status cell reads Active 3 Check that the Act Time Source cell reads IRIG B This indicates that the IED is using IRIG B as the source for its time Note that If SNTP or PTP have been selected as the Primary Source these must first be disconnected before the device can switch to IRIG B as the active sou...

Page 117: ...s Greenwich Mean Time as its standard Without compensation the date and time would be displayed on the device irrespective of its location You may wish to display the local time corresponding to its geographical location You can do this with the settings LocalTime Enable and LocalTime Offset The LocalTime Enable has three setting options Disabled Fixed and Flexible With Disabled no local time zone...

Page 118: ...ng the following settings DST Enable DST Offset DST Start DST Start Day DST Start Month DST Start Mins DST End DST End Day DST End Month DST End Mins These settings are described in the DATE AND TIME settings table in the configuration chapter Chapter 5 Configuration P54A B C E 92 P54xMED TM EN 1 ...

Page 119: ...sing the Active Settings setting or with the hotkeys If you choose Select via PSL you set the settings group with DDB signals according to the following table SG Select 1X SG Select X1 Selected Setting Group 0 0 1 0 1 2 1 0 3 1 1 4 Each setting group has its own PSL Once a PSL configuration has been designed it can be allocated to any one of the 4 setting groups When downloading or extracting a PS...

Page 120: ...Chapter 5 Configuration P54A B C E 94 P54xMED TM EN 1 ...

Page 121: ...CHAPTER 6 CURRENT DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION ...

Page 122: ...Chapter 6 Current Differential Protection P54A B C E 96 P54xMED TM EN 1 ...

Page 123: ...an be disabled if you don t want to use it The current differential protection needs digital communications links to exchange the values of current between the terminals in the scheme This chapter contains the following sections Chapter Overview 97 Current Differential Protection Principle 98 Charging Current Compensation 104 Synchronisation of Current Signals 106 CT Saturation 109 CT Compensation...

Page 124: ...de The use of the address field ensures that only the intended receiving device will respond to the message Corruption of the data in the messages could potentially cause the product to trip incorrectly The use of the CRC code together with other error checking prevents this 2 1 NUMERICAL CURRENT DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION At each terminal in the scheme the power system current input quantities are a...

Page 125: ...540D products Key functions for each product are described below P54A compact 40TE economical line differential protection without VT inputs offering non directional backup protection P54B compact 40TE economical line differential protection with directionalised back up protection and inbuilt reclosing and check synchronism P54C transmission class 1 3 pole tripping line differential protection wit...

Page 126: ...haracteristic is defined by four settings Phase Is1 The basic differential current setting which determines the minimum pick up level of the protection Phase k1 The lower percentage bias setting used when the bias current is below the Phase Is2 setting This provides stability for small CT mismatches while ensuring good sensitivity to resistive faults under heavy load conditions Phase Is2 A bias cu...

Page 127: ...ill be higher and security will become more important than reliability in this case the CTs could be unbalanced and saturated which can result in much higher unbalanced current in Idiff so the protection will follow the character of slope K2 which has a much steeper slope k2 1 0 1 5 All the settings should be set following the best balance between the security and reliability When the phase differ...

Page 128: ...tance of lines For short line cable the capacitive current is negligible multi ended line differential should work without problem But for line more than 50km or cable more than 10km higher pickup setting could be used to prevent fault relay operation but this will desensitise the protection The capacitive current is recommended to be compensated to achieve sensitive protection Therefore with VT i...

Page 129: ...for multi ended differential protection 2 3 6 COMMUNICATION REQUIREMENTS Communication topology Ring or master master connection up to 6 ends Frame sending rate 8 frames cycle Communication connection ports Ring topology Communication protocol IEEE 37 94 Bandwidth 12 64 kbps Details of communication configuration are described in the Fibre Teleprotection chapter A GE recommended third party protoc...

Page 130: ...urrent of a transmission line or cable is based on a distributed parameter line model From the testing the distributed parameter line model is proven to be more accurate than the lumped model This model is good especially for longer lines In order to be adaptive to all transient components as much as possible and to avoid the Fourier computation the sample based algorithm is employed which is inve...

Page 131: ...propagation time delay of traveling waves from one terminal to another p yl T e f phase 2 0 π Kp is the gain factor made by propagation attenuation p yl K e abs P54A B C E Chapter 6 Current Differential Protection P54xMED TM EN 1 105 ...

Page 132: ...ntial relays support only ping pong synchronisation 4 1 TIME ALIGNMENT USING PING PONG TECHNIQUE The following figure demonstrates the ping pong technique for a two terminal protection scheme the two terminals are referred to as End A and End B E02606 sampling instants of relay A sampling instants of relay B Propagation delay time from relay A to B Propagation delay time from relay B to A time bet...

Page 133: ...time to communicate data between two terminals is the same in each direction and on this basis tp1 and tp2 can be calculated as tp1 tp2 tA tA1 td The propagation delay time is measured for each received message This is used to monitor changes on the communication link and to manage the response of the protection When the propagation delay time has been calculated the sampling instant of the receiv...

Page 134: ...al will be time aligned according to below For local terminal the delay time is Tdmax Td3 For remote terminal 1 the delay time is Tdmax Td1 For remote terminal 2 the delay time is Tdmax Td2 For remote terminal 3 the delay time is Tdmax Td3 0 Therefore the mechanism of time alignment for the multi ended system is presented as follows 1 Input all the communication time delay Tp1 Tp5 of all remote en...

Page 135: ...tion are improved by this new detection technique Basic Principle The CT saturation technique is based on the following principle E00769 IPOS INEG External Fault Internal Fault Ratio RTHRES Ratio RTHRES Figure 38 CT saturation technique If we define IPos n is the sum of positive values of all terminals at the moment n and INeg n is the sum of negative values of all terminals at the moment n that i...

Page 136: ...me calculation will be carried out for all 3 phases Example In the example below the current waveform based on 2 ends application the current measured at local ends is blue colour the current measured at remote ends is red colour This waveform is an evolving fault from external to internal fault E00770 Figure 39 Original current waveforms The example below shows the output of the calculation for I...

Page 137: ...riminative criteria explained above the example below shows the relay initially detecting an external fault before switching to internal fault at the 0 7 seconds E00772 Figure 41 Internal external fault binary P54A B C E Chapter 6 Current Differential Protection P54xMED TM EN 1 111 ...

Page 138: ... Corr tion setting in the CURRENT DIFF column Because of dynamic limitations this scaled up value is limited to 40 p u Values exceeding this are clipped at 40 p u Similarly compensated per unit values are used in the calculation of the differential and bias currents The per unit compensated values of local and remote currents as well as the per unit values of differential and bias currents are sca...

Page 139: ...gital communication link Protected line Permissive Intertrip PIT Figure 43 Permissive Intertripping example Consider the above diagram If a fault occurs as shown it will be seen by the busbar protection which can trip its local circuit breaker The fault will not be seen by the differential protection however so the fault will continue to be fed An input signal from the busbar protection at the fau...

Page 140: ...ns active to protect the isolated stub bus For products having two sets of CT inputs the stub bus protection takes the two sets of current inputs and uses them as inputs to the phase differential current protection The values are compared against the dual slope characteristics to determine whether tripping should occur or not For products having a single set of CT inputs an additional setting Ph I...

Page 141: ...ed on the IEEE C37 94 standard interface The following figure shows an example topology V02623 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 J1 J2 J3 J4 Fiber optic communication ring Figure 45 Six terminal four junction topology and ring structure A B D E C F Ch1 Ch1 Ch1 Ch1 Ch1 Ch1 Ch2 Ch2 Ch2 Ch2 Ch2 Ch2 Tx Tx Tx Tx Tx Tx Tx Tx Tx Tx Tx Tx Rx Rx Rx Rx Rx Rx Rx Rx Rx Rx Rx Rx Fixed configuration 3 6 ends ring connected alw...

Page 142: ...e numbering must be rigidly adhered to You can start at either the left hand junction or the right hand junction but the first one chosen must be J1 with the next adjacent junctions J2 J3 and J4 in sequence as appropriate To save confusion we recommend adopting the left to right convention as shown in the diagram below V02624 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 J1 J2 J3 J4 Line length LJ1J2 Line length LJ2J3 Line l...

Page 143: ...ce In order to set the admittance and or impedance values we need to consider the type of line There are essentially two types of power line Overhead uninsulated or underground insulated Line type selection is achieved using the following settings Line Type Local Line Type J1 J2 Line Type J2 J3 Line Type J3 J4 Overhead lines have very low shunt capacitance of a value that is fairly consistent and ...

Page 144: ...ween J2 and J3 Z0 angle J2 J3 Zero sequence impedance angle of the section between J2 and J3 Y1 J2 J3 Positive sequence admittance amplitude of the section between junction J2 and J3 Y0 J2 J3 Zero sequence admittance amplitude of the section between junction J2 and J3 Z1 J3 J4 Positive sequence impedance amplitude of the section J3 and J4 Z1 angle J3 J4 Positive sequence impedance angle of the sec...

Page 145: ... good sensitivity to resistive faults under heavy load conditions Phase k2 150 For 2 terminal applications to provides stability under heavy through fault current conditions Phase k2 100 For 3 terminal applications to provides stability under heavy through fault current conditions These settings give a characteristic suitable for most applications so that only the Phase Is1 setting needs changing ...

Page 146: ...l protection sensitivity when bias Phase Is2 The phase current differential protection would operate if Idiff Phase k2 Ibias Phase k2 Phase k1 Phase Is2 Phase Is1 therefore IF Phase k2 IL Phase k2 Phase k1 Phase Is2 Phase Is1 1 0 5 Phase k2 For Phase Is1 0 2 pu Phase k1 30 Phase Is2 2 0 pu and Phase k2 100 then for IL 2 0 pu the phase current differential protection would operate if IF 1 6 pu for ...

Page 147: ... Phase Is2 Id High Set Diff Is1 Diff Is2 must be calculated as pu of the reference primary rating then converted into local primary secondary values For setting Phase Is1 in IEDX the equations would be Phase Is1 p u Phase Is1 IABSOLUTE PRI A Phase CT Primary REFERENCE A Phase Is1 IEDx PRI A Phase Is1 p u Phase CT Primary IEDx Phase Is1 IEDx SEC A Phase Is1 p u Phase CT Sec y IEDx The same consider...

Page 148: ... 200 100A In Diff Is2 Secondary 5 5 25A 5 5 25A 5 1 5A 9 10 FEEDERS WITH SMALL TAPPED LOADS Where transformer loads are tapped off the protected line it is not always necessary to install CTs at this location If the tee off load is light differential protection can be configured for the main line alone The settings Phase Char Phase Time Delay and Phase TMS or Phase Time Dial allow the differential...

Page 149: ...CHAPTER 7 AUTORECLOSE ...

Page 150: ...Chapter 7 Autoreclose P54A B C E 124 P54xMED TM EN 1 ...

Page 151: ...e the operation of this functionality including the principles logic diagrams and applications This chapter contains the following sections Chapter Overview 125 Introduction to Autoreclose 126 Autoreclose Implementation 127 Autoreclose System Map 132 Logic Modules 147 Setting Guidelines 179 P54A B C E Chapter 7 Autoreclose P54xMED TM EN 1 125 ...

Page 152: ...hree phase operation with potentially multiple reclosure attempts Autoreclosing provides an important benefit on circuits using time graded protection in that it allows the use of instantaneous protection to provide a high speed first trip With fast tripping the duration of the power arc resulting from an overhead line fault is reduced to a minimum This lessens the chance of damage to the line whi...

Page 153: ...n the programmed cycle If all programmed reclose attempts have been made and the circuit breaker does not remain closed the Autoreclose function goes into Lockout whereupon manual intervention is required An Autoreclose cycle can be initiated by operation of an internal or external protection element provided it is mapped correctly and that the circuit breaker is closed when the protection operate...

Page 154: ...eaker before initiating a circuit breaker close command If the signal indicating the health of the circuit breaker is low and remains low for a defined period set in the circuit breaker healthy timer the circuit breaker locks out and stays open If the circuit breaker healthy signal is not mapped in the PSL the DDB signal defaults to high so that Autoreclose may proceed 3 1 2 INHIBIT AUTORECLOSE IN...

Page 155: ...used to initiate the Autoreclose function By default these external trip inputs are mapped to initiate Autoreclose and to initiate breaker failure protection if the functions are enabled These inputs are not mapped to the trip outputs With appropriate mapping in the PSL however the external device can use this product to trip connected circuit breakers 3 2 AUTORECLOSE LOGIC INPUTS This section pro...

Page 156: ...fterwards the circuit breaker will open as indicated by the CB Open signal Opening of the CB clears the fault and the protection resets When this happens the Dead Timer is started and the output remains high until the Dead Time setting expires whereupon it resets and the Autorecloser issues the Auto close command to close the circuit breaker As the fault has been cleared the circuit breaker closes...

Page 157: ...le phase operation then single phase operation is only allowed on the first shot Subsequent tripping will be three phase only until the AR has been successful or until AR has locked out as shown in the figure below V03397 Protection Trip AR in Progress CB Open Dead Time Auto close Reclaim Time Autoreclose Lockout Successful Autoreclose 1 ph 3 ph Figure 50 Autoreclose sequence for an evolving or pe...

Page 158: ...able for mapping in the PSL Internal signals are similar to DDBs but they are self contained within the device s functions and are not user accessible The Autoreclose System Map shows the interconnection of the logic modules that are used in the Autoreclose system The logic diagrams follow a convention for the elements used using defined colours and shapes A key to this convention is provided belo...

Page 159: ...ing Quantity Hardcoded setting RD Q S Comparator for detecting undervalues Switch MeasurementCell Derived setting SRLatch HMIkey Pulse Latch Connection Node Inverted logicinput Softswitch Latched on positive edge X Multiplier 2 1 NOTgate XOR XORgate R Q S Internal Calculation Switch Bandpassfilter Figure 51 Key to logic diagrams P54A B C E Chapter 7 Autoreclose P54xMED TM EN 1 133 ...

Page 160: ...R Trip Test A AR Trip Test B AR Trip Test C Any Trip Prot AR Block INIT AR Protection function 1 Trip Protection function n Trip Module 11 AR Initiation Init APh AR Test Init 3P AR Test Init CPh AR Test Init BPh AR Test AR Trip Test A 577 AR Trip Test3Ph 576 AR Trip Test C 579 AR Trip Test B 578 Test Autoreclose Module 12 Trip Test CB1 L SPAROK CB1 SPOK AR DISABLED CB ARIP TARANY Seq Counter 1 Seq...

Page 161: ...h CB Failed AR Discrim Time Module 20 Evolving Fault Module 21 3 phase AR cycle selection CB1LARIP AR 3pole in prog CB1L3PAROK Evolve 3Ph TMEM3P CB1OP2 3P TMemAny CB1LSPAROK CB1L3PAR DT Start by Prot DTOK All AR Start OKTimeSP OK Time 3P ARIP AR Initiation Dead Line DeadLineLockout 3PDTStart WhenLD AR 1pole in prog DTStart by CB Op CB1OP1P CB Open 3 ph DTOK CB1P DTOK CB3P Module 22 Dead Time Start...

Page 162: ... Succ 1P AR CB1ARSUCC CB Succ 3P AR OK Time 3P CB1L3PAR CB Fast SCOK CB SCOK CB1SPDTCOMP CB13PDTCOMP CB Healthy Time A R Lockout CB Closed 3Ph CB Healthy CB13PDTCOMP Check Sync Time Module 39 CB Healthy and System Check Timers AR CB Unhealthy A R No Checksync Seq Counter 1 Set CB Close CB Succ 1P AR CB Succ 3P AR Seq Counter 2 Seq Counter 3 Seq Counter 4 Reset CB Shots CB Arip A R Lockout Ext Rst ...

Page 163: ... Dead Bus Ext CS OK Module 45 3 Phase AR System Check CB Fast SCOK CB SCOK CBM SC CS1 CBM SC CS2 Check Sync 1 OK CBM SC DLLB CBM SC LLDB CBM SC required Check Sync 2 OK Dead Line Live Bus Live Line CBM SC DLDB Dead Bus Dead Line Dead Bus Ext CS OK Module 51 CB Manual Close System Check CB Man SCOK Trip Pulse Time TAR2 3Ph TARA TMEM2 3Ph CB Closed 3Ph CB Open 3Ph TARB TMEM2 3Ph TARC Module 53 CB Tr...

Page 164: ... VBus CS2 SlipF CS VLine CS VLine CS VBus CS1 VL VB CS1 VL VB CS1 AngHigh CS1 FL FB CS1 FL FB CS1 AngHigh CS2 AngHigh CS2 FL FB CS2 FL FB CS2 AngHigh CS AngRotACW CS AngRotCW CS2 VL VB CS2 VL VB SysChks Inactive Module 62 Pole Discrepancy A R Lockout Lockout Alarm Pole Discrepancy AR 1pole in prog CB Open A ph CB Open B ph CB Open C ph Pole Discrepancy Trip Inputs A Trip Inputs B Trip Inputs C Tri...

Page 165: ...Open 3 AR In Progress 16 3 phase AR Cycle Selection 21 1 phase AR Dead Time 24 Successful AR Signals 36 CB is open on 2 or 3 phases CB1 OpAny CB Open 3 AR In Progress 16 AR Reset Successful 37 Autoreclose Lockout 55 CB is open on 1 2 or 3 phases CB1 SPOK Force 3 phase Trip 10 CB is OK for single phase Autoreclose CB1CRLO CB In Service 4 Reset CB Lockout 57 Reset CB lockout CB1L3PAR 3 phase AR Cycl...

Page 166: ...essful Autoreclose RESCB1LO Reset CB Lockout 57 Autoreclose Lockout 55 Reset the indication of lockout RESPRMEM 1 pole 3 pole Trip 13 Fault Memory 15 Reset the signal that indicates the faulted phases that initiated the Autoreclose SETCB13PCL Prepare Reclaim Initiation 34 Reclaim Time 35 Successful AR Signals 36 Three phase close command to CB SETCB1SPCL Prepare Reclaim Initiation 34 Reclaim Time ...

Page 167: ... 3P Dtime 1560 3 phase AR Dead Time 25 3P DTime1 1556 3 phase AR Dead Time 25 3P DTime2 1557 3 phase AR Dead Time 25 3P DTime3 1558 3 phase AR Dead Time 25 3P DTime4 1559 3 phase AR Dead Time 25 3P Reclaim TComp 1570 Reclaim Time 35 Successful AR Signals 3P Reclaim Time 1569 Reclaim Time 35 Reclaim Time Logic A R CB Unhealthy 307 CB Healthy and System Check Timers 39 Force 3 phase Trip Autoreclose...

Page 168: ...ion AR Trip Test B 578 Trip Test 12 AR Initiation AR Trip Test C 579 Trip Test 12 AR Initiation ARIP 1542 AR In Progress 16 1 pole 3 pole trip Sequence Counter Dead Time Start Enable CB Autoclose Logic Auto Close 854 CB Autoclose 32 Reclaim Time CB Control Block CB AR 448 Autoreclose Lockout CB ARIP 1544 AR In Progress 16 CB In Service Force 3 phase Trip Evolving Fault CB Autoclose AR In Progress ...

Page 169: ...CB In Service 4 AR OK Autoreclose Lockout CB Man SCOK 1574 3 Phase AR System Check 45 CB Manual Close System Check 51 CB Control CB NoAR 1528 AR OK 8 AR In Progress CB Open 3 ph 903 CB State Monitor 1 CB Open Dead Time Start Enable CB Autoclose Logic CB Control CB Trip Time Monitor CB Open A ph 904 CB State Monitor 1 CB Open CB Control Pole Discrepancy CB Open B ph 905 CB State Monitor 1 CB Open C...

Page 170: ...gh 1495 Check Sync Signals 60 CS2 FL FB 1494 Check Sync Signals 60 CS2 FL FB 1493 Check Sync Signals 60 CS2 SlipF 1465 Check Sync Signals 60 CS2 VL VB 1589 Check Sync Signals 60 CS2 VL VB 1587 Check Sync Signals 60 Dead Bus 887 System Checks Voltage Monitor 59 3 Phase AR System Check CB Manual Close System Check Dead Line 889 System Checks Voltage Monitor 59 Dead Time Start Enable 3 Phase AR Syste...

Page 171: ...5 Trip Test Init Close CB 440 CB Control Init CPh AR Test 1506 Trip Test Init Trip CB 439 CB Control Live Bus 886 System Checks Voltage Monitor 59 3 Phase AR System Check CB Manual Close System Check Live Line 888 System Checks Voltage Monitor 59 3 Phase AR System Check CB Manual Close System Check Lockout Alarm 860 AR In Progress Pole Discrepancy Man CB Unhealthy 304 CB Control 43 MCB VTS 438 Sys...

Page 172: ... Force 3 phase Trip Autoreclose Lockout Set CB Close 1565 CB Autoclose 32 AR In Progress Prepare Reclaim Initiation AR Shot Counters SysChks Inactive 880 Check Sync Signals 60 Trip 3ph 526 CB Trip Conversion 63 Trip AR MemA 1535 1 pole 3 pole Trip 13 1 pole 3 pole trip Trip AR MemB 1536 1 pole 3 pole Trip 13 1 pole 3 pole trip Trip AR MemC 1537 1 pole 3 pole Trip 13 1 pole 3 pole trip Trip Inputs ...

Page 173: ...use some inputs are produce outputs that are used by the Autoreclose system These diagrams are shown in this section for the sake of completeness 5 1 CIRCUIT BREAKER STATUS MONITOR The Circuit Breaker State Monitor logic is part of the Monitoring and Control functionality and is fully described in that chapter The logic diagram is repeated in this section because some of the outputs of this logic ...

Page 174: ...1 1 CB Aux B 52 A CB Aux B 52 B CB Status Input 52A 1 pole 52B 1 pole 52A 52B 1 pole CB Aux C 52 A CB Aux C 52 B CB Status Input 52A 1 pole 52B 1 pole 52A 52B 1 pole Phase B Same logic as phase A Phase C Same logic as phase A 1 CB Closed A ph 1 CB Open A ph 1 CB Closed B ph 1 CB Open B ph 1 CB Closed C ph 1 CB Open C ph CB Status Alm 1 CB Status Time Figure 57 CB State Monitor logic diagram Module...

Page 175: ...d for more than the CB IS Time setting For applications with fast acting circuit breaker auxiliary switches a time delay setting CB IS Memory Time is provided This is used to ensure correct operation if a delay between the circuit breaker tripping and recognition by the protection is expected When an Autoreclose cycle starts the in service signal for a circuit breaker stays set until the Autoreclo...

Page 176: ...e CB Once Autoreclose is in service the AR In Service DDB signal is asserted and the AR Status cell in the CB CONTROL column is set accordingly 5 4 1 AUTORECLOSE ENABLE LOGIC DIAGRAM V03300 Auto Reclose Enabled AR On Pulse AR OFF Pulse Autoreclose Status Default ON 1 AR Enable AR Enable CB AR DISABLED AR In Service HMI Command IEC 60870 Command Defaults to High if not mapped in PSL Figure 61 Autor...

Page 177: ... which indicates that three phase Autoreclose is in progress If three phase only Autoreclose is enabled the logic forces a three phase trip by setting the DDB signal AR Force 3 pole for any single phase fault Single phase and Three phase Autoreclose With single phase and three phase Autoreclose enabled then if the first fault is a single phase fault the single phase dead time SP AR Dead Time is st...

Page 178: ...ee phase 5 6 1 AR FORCE THREE PHASE TRIP LOGIC DIAGRAM V03313 CB1 L SPAROK CB1 L SPAROK AR DISABLED CB ARIP TARANY Seq Counter 1 Seq Counter 2 Seq Counter 3 Seq Counter 4 AR Lockout A R CB Unhealthy Inhibit AR AR Force 3 pole 1 1 Figure 63 Force Three phase Trip logic diagram Module 10 When a three phase trip is forced the DDB signal AR Force 3 pole is asserted 5 7 AUTORECLOSE INITIATION LOGIC Aut...

Page 179: ...opriate mapping in the PSL however the external device can use this product to trip connected circuit breakers Evolving Fault Combinations The Autoreclose function would normally be initiated by a single condition such as a single phase fault If however the system conditions evolve such that other conditions that could initiate Autoreclose then the dynamics of the Autoreclose logic need to adapt F...

Page 180: ... 866 865 864 Figure 64 Autoreclose Initiation logic diagram Module 11 5 7 2 AUTORECLOSE TRIP TEST LOGIC DIAGRAM V03304 Init APh AR Test Init 3P AR Test Init CPh AR Test Init BPh AR Test AR Trip Test A AR Trip Test3Ph AR Trip Test C AR Trip Test B Test Autoreclose Trip3 Pole Trip Pole A No Operation Trip Pole C Trip Pole B 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1504 1505 1506 1507 577 578 579 576 Figure 65 Autoreclose Trip...

Page 181: ...B TARC RESPRMEM Trip AR MemA Init AR Init AR 1 1 1 1 2 R Q S Trip AR MemB R Q S Trip AR MemC ARIP TARANY 0 2 0 0 01 0 1 1 1 R Q S 1 Trip AR MemA Trip AR MemB Trip AR MemC TMEMANY TMEM1Ph TMEM2 3Ph TMEM3Ph 1 2 1 Figure 66 Autoreclose initiation by external trip or evolving conditions Module 13 Note The signals must be mapped as shown in the default PSL scheme P54A B C E Chapter 7 Autoreclose P54xME...

Page 182: ... Evolving Fault logic diagram Module 20 5 7 5 FAULT MEMORY LOGIC DIAGRAM V03320 RESPRMEM Trip Inputs A Ext Fault APh FLTMEM 2P FLTMEM 3P AR Start Trip Inputs B Trip Inputs C Ext Fault BPh Ext Fault CPh 1 1 1 R Q S R Q S R Q S 2 Figure 68 Fault Memory logic diagram Module 15 5 8 AUTORECLOSE IN PROGRESS The AR In Progress module produces various signals to indicate to other modules and functions tha...

Page 183: ...unter is incremented The counter provides output signals indicating how many initiation events have occurred in any Autoreclose cycle These signals are available as user indications and are used in the logic to select the appropriate dead times or for a persistent fault force a lockout It is possible to skip the first Autoreclose attempt by enabling the AR Skip Shot 1 setting If this is set the se...

Page 184: ...tiation Figure 70 Autoreclose Sequence Counter logic diagram Module 18 5 10 AUTORECLOSE CYCLE SELECTION The Autoreclose cycle selection logic is responsible for determining whether the Autoreclose will start as single phase or three phase 5 10 1 SINGLE PHASE AUTORECLOSE CYCLE SELECTION LOGIC DIAGRAM V03329 AR 1pole in prog CB1 L ARIP CB1 L SPAROK TMEM1PH CB1 L ARIP CB1 L 3 PAR 1 CB1 L SPAR R Q S F...

Page 185: ...tion operation and Disable which should be selected if you don t want protection action to start the dead time These options set the basic conditions for starting the dead time Selecting protection operation to start the dead time can optionally be qualified by a check that the line is dead Selecting protection reset to start the dead time can optionally be qualified by a check that the circuit br...

Page 186: ...R Initiation 0 02 0 R Q S 0 t Dead Line DeadLineLockout 1 3PDTStart WhenLD Enabled Disabled 1 1 Protection Reset DT Start by Prot Disable AR 1pole in prog Enabled DTStart by CB Op Disabled 1 CB1OP1P CB Open 3 ph 1 1 DTOK CB 1P DTOK CB 3P Dead Line Time Figure 73 Dead time Start Enable logic diagram Module 22 Chapter 7 Autoreclose P54A B C E 160 P54xMED TM EN 1 ...

Page 187: ...ter 1 CB1LSPAR DTOK CB 1P DTOK All R Q S OKTimeSP DT Start by Prot Protection Reset AR Start 1 CB1LSPAR CB1OP2 3P 0 t CB1LSPAR Logic1 1 1 Pole Dead Time CB1SPDTCOMP Figure 74 Single phase Dead Time logic diagram Module 24 P54A B C E Chapter 7 Autoreclose P54xMED TM EN 1 161 ...

Page 188: ... logic checks that all necessary conditions are satisfied before issuing an Autoclose command to the circuit breaker control scheme Before a circuit breaker can be closed it must be healthy sufficient energy to close and if necessary re trip and it must not be in a lockout condition For three phase Autoreclose the circuit breaker must be open on all three phases and the appropriate system check co...

Page 189: ...tarts again if the signal to set a circuit breaker to close goes high following completion of a dead time in a subsequent Autoreclose cycle If the circuit breaker is closed and has not tripped again when the reclaim time expires signals are generated to indicate successful Autoreclose These signals increment the relevant circuit breaker successful Autoreclose shot counters and reset the relevant A...

Page 190: ...13 2 RECLAIM TIME LOGIC DIAGRAM V03355 Auto Close SETCB1SPCL CB1LARIP 0 t SPAR ReclaimTime 1P Reclaim TComp Logic 1 1P Reclaim Time 1P Reclaim Time 3P Reclaim Time Prot Re op CB Closed 3 ph CB ARIP 1 0 t Close Pulse Time CBARCancel Auto Close SETCB13PCL CB1LARIP 0 t 3PAR ReclaimTime 3P Reclaim TComp Logic 1 3P Reclaim Time Figure 78 Reclaim Time logic diagram Module 35 Chapter 7 Autoreclose P54A B...

Page 191: ... AROK by Ext Enabled Ext Rst AROK Figure 80 Autoreclose Reset Successful Indication logic diagram Module 37 5 14 CB HEALTHY AND SYSTEM CHECK TIMERS This logic provides signals to cancel Autoreclose if the circuit breaker is not healthy for example low gas pressure or system check conditions are not satisfied for example required line bus voltage conditions when the scheme is ready to close the cir...

Page 192: ...0 t A R No Checksync Check Sync Time 1 If the DDB signal CB1 Healthy is not mapped in PSL it defaults to High Figure 81 Circuit Breaker Healthy and System Check Timers Healthy logic diagram Module 39 5 15 AUTORECLOSE SHOT COUNTERS A number of counters are provided to enable analysis of circuit breaker Autoreclose history The counters are stored in non volatile memory so that the data is maintained...

Page 193: ...crement Reset CB Successful 3PAR Shot 1 Counter Increment Reset CB Successful 3PAR Shot 2 Counter Increment Reset CB Successful 3PAR Shot 3 Counter Increment Reset CB Successful 3PAR Shot 4 Counter Increment Reset CB Failed AR Counter Increment Reset 1 Reset CB Shots Yes 0 02 0 CB Arip A R Lockout Ext Rst CB Shots Figure 82 Autoreclose Shot Counters logic diagram Module 41 P54A B C E Chapter 7 Aut...

Page 194: ...pen 3 ph CB Closed 3 ph CB Healthy Man CB Unhealthy No C S Man Close CB Man SCOK External Trip A External Trip B External Trip C CB Open A ph CB Open B ph CB Open C ph CB Closed A ph CB Closed B ph CB Closed C ph 1 1 1 RD Q S 0 t 1 RD Q S 0 t 1 RD Q S 0 t 1 1 1 1 0 t 0 t Trip Pulse Time Close Pulse Time Man Close Delay CB Healthy Time Check Sync Time Note If the DDB signal CB Healthy is not mapped...

Page 195: ...D Q S 1 TARC TMEM2 3Ph CB Closed 3 Ph CB Open 3 Ph RD Q S RD Q S 1 Figure 84 Circuit Breaker Trip Time Monitoring logic diagram Module 53 5 18 AUTORECLOSE LOCKOUT A number of events will cause Autoreclose lockout If this happens an Autoreclose lockout alarm is raised In this condition Autoreclose cannot be initiated until the corresponding lockout has been reset The following events force Autorecl...

Page 196: ... phase faults only For this the setting Multi Phase AR in the AUTORECLOSE column applies Single phase evolving into multi phase fault A discriminating time Discrim Time in the AUTORECLOSE settings is provided for this feature If after expiry of the discriminating time a single phase fault evolves into a two phase or three phase fault the internal signal Evolve Lock is asserted and the Autoreclose ...

Page 197: ...ly For this the circuit breaker must remain closed long enough so that it enters the In Service state If Res LO by UI is set to Enabled the circuit breaker lockout can be reset from a user interface using the reset circuit breaker lockout command in the CB CONTROL column If Res LO by NoAR is set to Enabled the circuit breaker lockout can be reset by temporarily generating an AR disabled signal If ...

Page 198: ...84 0 0 04 A R Lockout Lockout Alarm Pol Disc Ext AR 1pole in prog CB Open A ph CB Open B ph CB Open C ph 1 1 Pole Discrepancy Figure 87 Pole Discrepancy Logic Diagram Module 62 5 21 CIRCUIT BREAKER TRIP CONVERSION Circuit breakers should only trip single pole or three pole The trip conversion logic ensures that the tripping is either single pole or three pole The trip conversion logic ensures that...

Page 199: ...odule 63 5 22 MONITOR CHECKS FOR CB CLOSURE For single phase Autoreclose neither voltage nor synchronisation checks are needed as synchronising power should be flowing in the two healthy phases For three phase Autorelcose for the first shot and only the first shot you can choose to attempt reclosure without performing a synchronisation check The setting to permit Autoreclose without checking synch...

Page 200: ...lock F out of Range 1 CS1 SlipF CS2 SlipF CS Vbus CS2 SlipF CS Vline CS Vline CS Vbus CS1 Vl Vb CS1 Vl Vb CS1 AngHigh CS1 Fl Fb CS1 Fl Fb CS1 AngHigh CS2 AngHigh CS2 Fl Fb CS2 Fl Fb CS2 AngHigh CS AngRotACW CS AngRotCW System Checks Enabled SysChks Inactive Disabled CS1 Status Enabled CS1 Enabled CS2 Status Enabled CS2 Enabled Check Synchronisation Function CS2 Vl Vb CS2 Vl Vb MCB VTS MCB VTS CB C...

Page 201: ...ignal allows CB autoreclosure without waiting for the Dead Time to expire For single phase Autoreclose no voltage or synchronism check is required as synchronising power is flowing in the two healthy phases Three phase Autoreclose can be performed without checking that voltages are in synchronism for the first shot and only the first shot The settings to permit Autoreclose without checking voltage...

Page 202: ...e in progress signal The relevant circuit breaker successful Autoreclose shot counters are CB1 SUCC SPAR Single phase Autoreclose CB1 CB1 SUCC 3PAR Shot1 Three phase Autoreclose CB1 Shot 1 CB1 SUCC 3PAR Shot2 Three phase Autoreclose CB1 Shot 2 CB1 SUCC 3PAR Shot3 Three phase Autoreclose CB1 Shot 3 CB1 SUCC 3PAR Shot4 Three phase Autoreclose CB1 Shot 4 CB2 SUCC SPAR Single phase Autoreclose CB2 CB2...

Page 203: ...CB SC Shot 1 Disabled CB SC all Disabled Check Sync 2 OK Dead Line Live Bus Live Line Seq Counter 1 CB Fast SCOK 1 1 CB SCOK CB SC DLDB Enabled Dead Bus Dead Line Dead Bus Ext CS OK Note If the DDB signal Ext CS OK is not mapped in PSL it defaults to High Figure 91 Three phase Autoreclose System Check Logic Diagram Module 45 P54A B C E Chapter 7 Autoreclose P54xMED TM EN 1 177 ...

Page 204: ...LDB Enabled CBM SC required Disabled Check Sync 2 OK Dead Line Live Bus Live Line 1 CB Man SCOK CBM SC DLDB Enabled Dead Bus Dead Line Dead Bus Ext CS OK Note Ifthe DDB signal CB ExtCS OK isnotmapped in PSL it defaultsto High Figure 92 CB Manual Close System Check Logic Diagram Module 51 Chapter 7 Autoreclose P54A B C E 178 P54xMED TM EN 1 ...

Page 205: ... 300 ms may typically be required The minimum system dead time considering just the circuit breaker is the trip mechanism reset time plus the circuit breaker closing time The Autoreclose minimum dead time settings are governed primarily by two factors Time taken for de ionisation of the fault path Circuit breaker characteristics It is essential that the protection fully resets during the dead time...

Page 206: ...ce of recurrent lightning strikes to prevent unnecessary lockout for transient faults Spring charging time For high speed Autoreclose the reclaim time may be set longer than the spring charging time A minimum reclaim time of more than 5s may be needed to allow the circuit breaker time to recover after a trip and close before it can perform another trip close trip cycle This time will depend on the...

Page 207: ...CHAPTER 8 CB FAIL PROTECTION ...

Page 208: ...Chapter 8 CB Fail Protection P54A B C E 182 P54xMED TM EN 1 ...

Page 209: ...his function including the principles logic diagrams and applications This chapter contains the following sections Chapter Overview 183 Circuit Breaker Fail Protection 184 Circuit Breaker Fail Implementation 185 Circuit Breaker Fail Logic 187 Application Notes 191 P54A B C E Chapter 8 CB Fail Protection P54xMED TM EN 1 183 ...

Page 210: ...ns it is common practice to install Circuit Breaker Failure protection CBF CBF protection monitors the circuit breaker and establishes whether it has opened within a reasonable time If the fault current has not been interrupted following a set time delay from circuit breaker trip initiation the CBF protection will operate whereby the upstream circuit breakers are back tripped to ensure that the fa...

Page 211: ...ve also been reset The resetting mechanism is determined by the settings Volt Prot Reset and Ext Prot Reset The resetting options are summarised in the following table Initiation Menu Selectable CB Fail Timer Reset Mechanism Current based protection The resetting mechanism is fixed e g 50 51 46 21 87 IA operates AND IB operates AND IC operates AND IN operates Sensitive Earth Fault element The rese...

Page 212: ... the circuit breaker in the primary system has opened ensuring that the only current flowing in the AC secondary circuit is the subsidence current Chapter 8 CB Fail Protection P54A B C E 186 P54xMED TM EN 1 ...

Page 213: ...2 WITrip C 1 WIINFEEDA WIINFEEDB WIINFEEDC 1 1 1 V00729 ExtTrip OnlyIni Enabled Note Thispartisnotrelevantfor non distance models ExtTrip OnlyIni Enabled CurrentProtSEFTrip ISEF FastUndercurrent TripStateSEF ZCD function ZCDStateSEF ZCDStateA ZCDStateB ZCDStateC RD Q S 642 652 637 647 638 648 639 649 Figure 93 Circuit Breaker Fail logic part 1 P54A B C E Chapter 8 CB Fail Protection P54xMED TM EN ...

Page 214: ... I Prot Reset I CB Open I Rst OR CBOp I 0 1 2 3 4 Latch ATripResetIncomp Pole Dead A RD Q S Logic 0 Figure 94 Circuit Breaker Fail logic part 2 Note This diagram shows only phase A for a single CB device The diagrams for phases B and C follow the same principle and are not repeated here Chapter 8 CB Fail Protection P54A B C E 188 P54xMED TM EN 1 ...

Page 215: ...ole Dead B 1 RD Q S 0 1 2 Ext Prot Reset I Only Prot Reset OR I Prot Reset I CB Open I Rst OR CBOp I ExtTrip Only Ini Enabled CBF Non I Trip Pole Dead C All Poles Dead Pole Dead A Pole Dead B 1 IC FastUndercurrent IA FastUndercurrent IB FastUndercurrent 0 1 2 LatchNonITripResetIncomp 1 WIINFEEDA TripStateExtA TripStateA ExtTrip Only Ini Enabled AnyTripPhaseA IA FastUndercurrent RD Q S Logic 0 Figu...

Page 216: ...ed CB Fail 1 Timer 1 1 CB Fail2 Trip A TripStateA CB Fail 2 Status Enabled 1 ZCDStateSEF TripStateSEF CB Fail 1 Status Enabled 1 TripStateSEF CB Fail 2 Status Enabled 1 Not used in P445 CB Fail 1 Timer t t t t 0 0 0 0 CB Fail 2 Timer CB Fail 2 Timer Figure 96 Circuit Breaker Fail logic part 4 Note This diagram shows only phase A for a single CB device The diagrams for phases B and C follow the sam...

Page 217: ...ves a reliable reset method if the protected circuit would always have load current flowing In this case detecting drop off of the initiating protection element might be a more reliable method Where non current operated protection such as under overvoltage or under overfrequency derives measurements from a busbar connected voltage transformer Again using I would rely on the feeder normally being l...

Page 218: ... 50 10 50 160 ms CB open CB auxiliary contacts opening closing time max error in tBF timer safety margin 50 10 50 110 ms Undercurrent elements CB interrupting time undercurrent element max safety margin operating time 50 25 50 125 ms Note All CB Fail resetting involves the operation of the undercurrent elements Where element resetting or CB open resetting is used the undercurrent time setting shou...

Page 219: ...CHAPTER 9 CURRENT PROTECTION FUNCTIONS ...

Page 220: ...Chapter 9 Current Protection Functions P54A B C E 194 P54xMED TM EN 1 ...

Page 221: ...les please refer either to General Electric s NPAG publication earlier incarnations of this technical manual or one of our technical manuals from our P40 Agile Modular distribution range of products such as the P14x This chapter contains the following sections Chapter Overview 195 Phase Fault Overcurrent Protection 196 Negative Sequence Overcurrent Protection 199 Earth Fault Protection 202 Sensiti...

Page 222: ...ndards A range of programmable user defined curves DT Definite Time characteristic This is achieved using the cells I n Function for the overcurrent operate characteristic I n Reset Char for the overcurrent reset characteristic I n Usr Rst Char for the reset characteristic for user defined curves where n is the number of the stage The IDMT equipped stages 1 and 2 also provide a Timer Hold facility...

Page 223: ...tages It is possible to set characteristic angles anywhere in the range 95 to 95 A directional check is performed based on the following criteria Directional forward 90 angle I angle V RCA 90 Directional reverse 90 angle I angle V RCA 90 For close up three phase faults all three voltages will collapse to zero and no healthy phase voltages will be present For this reason the device includes a synch...

Page 224: ...irectional check I 1 Direction VBC VTS Fast Block I Blocking VTS Blocks I 1 Directional check I 1 Direction VCA VTS Fast Block I Blocking VTS Blocks I 1 Directional check I 1 Direction VAB Note For the purpose of clarity this diagram shows the first relevant stage number for each signal and setting name 832 832 832 401 762 656 763 657 764 658 761 655 Figure 98 Phase Overcurrent Protection logic di...

Page 225: ...NT PROTECTION IMPLEMENTATION Negative Sequence Overcurrent Protection is implemented in the NEG SEQ O C column of the relevant settings group The product provides four stages of negative sequence overcurrent protection with independent time delay characteristics Stages 1 2 provide a choice of operate and reset characteristics where you can select between A range of standard IDMT Inverse Definite M...

Page 226: ...ad imbalance This can be set practically at the commissioning stage making use of the measurement function to display the standing negative phase sequence current The setting should be at least 20 above this figure Where the negative phase sequence element needs to operate for specific uncleared asymmetric faults a precise threshold setting would have to be based on an individual fault analysis fo...

Page 227: ...ted negative sequence voltage V2 in order to be at the centre of the directional characteristic The angle that occurs between V2 and I2 under fault conditions is directly dependent on the negative sequence source impedance of the system However typical settings for the element are as follows For a transmission system the relay characteristic angle RCA should be set equal to 60 For a distribution s...

Page 228: ...choice of operate and reset characteristics where you can select between A range of IDMT Inverse Definite Minimum Time curves DT Definite Time This is achieved using the cells IN n Function for the overcurrent operate characteristics IN n Reset Char for the overcurrent reset characteristic where n is the number of the stage Stages 1 and 2 provide a Timer Hold facility This is configured using the ...

Page 229: ...will need to use a directional overcurrent element to determine the direction of the fault Typical systems that require such protection are parallel feeders and ring main systems A directional element is available for all of the Earth Fault stages These are found in the direction setting cells for the relevant stage They can be set to non directional directional forward or directional reverse Dire...

Page 230: ...ve or at the very least problematic For example a suitable type of VT may be unavailable or an HV EHV parallel line application may present problems with zero sequence mutual coupling In such situations the problem may be solved by using Negative Phase Sequence NPS quantities for polarisation This method determines the fault direction by comparing the NPS voltage with the NPS current The operating...

Page 231: ...balances VT inaccuracies IED tolerances etc Hence the IED includes a user settable threshold IN VNPol Set which must be exceeded in order for the DEF function to be operational In practice the typical zero sequence voltage on a healthy system can be as high as 1 i e 3 residual and the VT error could be 1 per phase A setting between 1 and 4 is therefore typical The residual voltage measurement may ...

Page 232: ...mend the following RCA settings Resistance earthed systems 0 Distribution systems solidly earthed 45 Transmission systems solidly earthed 60 Chapter 9 Current Protection Functions P54A B C E 206 P54xMED TM EN 1 ...

Page 233: ...ime curves DT Definite Time This is achieved using the cells ISEF n Function for the overcurrent operate characteristic ISEF n Reset Chr for the overcurrent reset characteristic where n is the number of the stage Stages 1 and 2 also provide a Timer Hold facility This is configured using the cells ISEF n tReset Stages 3 and 4 have definite time characteristics only Each stage can be individually in...

Page 234: ... Current VTS Slow Block ISEF Blocking VTS Blocks IN 1 VN ISEF VNpol Set IDMT DT Directional check ISEF 1 Direction IN Low Current Residual voltage polarisation ISEF Blocking AR Blks ISEF 3 Stages 3 and 4 only Note For the purpose of clarity this diagram shows the first relevant stage number for each signal and setting name 928 1724 833 409 777 671 Figure 103 Sensitive Earth Fault Protection logic ...

Page 235: ... the required protection sensitivity to be more easily achieved The following diagram shows an insulated system with a C phase fault E00627 IR3 IR3 IH1 IH2 IH3 IH3 IR3 IH1 IH2 IH3 IH1 IH2 IH1 IH2 IH3 jXc3 Ia3 Ib3 IH2 jXc2 IR2 Ia2 Ib2 IH1 jXc1 IR1 Ia1 Ib1 Figure 104 Current distribution in an insulated system with C phase fault The protection elements on the healthy feeder see the charging current ...

Page 236: ...his is for the case when the protection is connected such that its direction of current flow for operation is from the source busbar towards the feeder If the forward direction for operation were set such that it is from the feeder into the busbar then a 90 RCA would be required Note Discrimination can be provided without the need for directional control This can only be achieved however if it is ...

Page 237: ...d at the cable gland and directly earthed at that point a cable fault from phase to sheath will not result in any unbalanced current in the core balance CT Therefore prior to earthing the connection must be brought back through the CBCT and earthed on the feeder side This then ensures correct relay operation during earth fault conditions P54A B C E Chapter 9 Current Protection Functions P54xMED TM...

Page 238: ... I RST I Is IF Figure 107 High Impedance REF principle When subjected to heavy through faults the line current transformer may enter saturation unevenly resulting in imbalance To ensure stability under these conditions a series connected external resistor is required so that most of the unbalanced current will flow through the saturated CT As a result the current flowing through the device will be...

Page 239: ...e C IED I Neutral Phase A Phase B Phase C Connecting IED to star winding for High Impedance REF Connecting IED to delta winding for High Impedance REF RSTAB RSTAB Figure 108 High Impedance REF Connection P54A B C E Chapter 9 Current Protection Functions P54xMED TM EN 1 213 ...

Page 240: ...sed to protect equipment such as oil filled transformers with natural air cooling The thermal model is similar to that with the single time constant except that two timer constants must be set For marginal overloading heat will flow from the windings into the bulk of the insulating oil Therefore at low current the replica curve is dominated by the long time constant for the oil This provides prote...

Page 241: ... are compared and the largest magnitude is taken as the input to the thermal overload function If this current exceeds the thermal trip threshold setting a start condition is asserted The Start signal is applied to the chosen thermal characteristic module which has three outputs signals alarm trip and thermal state measurement The thermal state measurement is made available in one of the MEASUREME...

Page 242: ...re 111 Dual time constant thermal characteristic The current setting is calculated as Thermal Trip Permissible continuous loading of the transformer item CT ratio For an oil filled transformer with rating 400 to 1600 kVA the approximate time constants are t1 5 minutes t2 120 minutes An alarm can be raised on reaching a thermal state corresponding to a percentage of the trip threshold A typical set...

Page 243: ...rement of 100 The current setting is calculated as Thermal Trip Permissible continuous loading of the plant item CT ratio The following tables show the approximate time constant in minutes for different cable rated voltages with various conductor cross sectional areas and other plant equipment Area mm2 6 11 kV 22 kV 33 kV 66 kV 25 50 10 minutes 15 minutes 40 minutes 70 120 15 minutes 25 minutes 40...

Page 244: ...Chapter 9 Current Protection Functions P54A B C E 218 P54xMED TM EN 1 ...

Page 245: ...MENTATION Broken Conductor protection is implemented in the BROKEN CONDUCTOR column of the relevant settings group This column contains the settings to enable the function for the pickup threshold and the time delay 8 2 BROKEN CONDUCTOR PROTECTION LOGIC The ratio of I2 I1 is calculated and compared with the threshold setting If the threshold is exceeded the delay timer is initiated The CTS block s...

Page 246: ...g example was recorded by an IED during commissioning Ifull load 500A I2 50A therefore the quiescent I2 I1 ratio 0 1 To allow for tolerances and load variations a setting of 20 of this value may be typical Therefore set I2 I1 0 2 In a double circuit parallel line application using a 40 setting will ensure that the broken conductor protection will operate only for the circuit that is affected A set...

Page 247: ...CHAPTER 10 VOLTAGE PROTECTION FUNCTIONS ...

Page 248: ...Chapter 10 Voltage Protection Functions P54A B C E 222 P54xMED TM EN 1 ...

Page 249: ...hese functions including the principles logic diagrams and applications This chapter contains the following sections Chapter Overview 223 Undervoltage Protection 224 Overvoltage Protection 227 Compensated Overvoltage 230 Residual Overvoltage Protection 231 P54A B C E Chapter 10 Voltage Protection Functions P54xMED TM EN 1 223 ...

Page 250: ...ored the load is not connected Therefore the automatic tripping of a feeder on detection of complete loss of voltage may be required This can be achieved by a three phase undervoltage element Where outgoing feeders from a busbar are supplying induction motor loads excessive dips in the supply may cause the connected motors to stall and should be tripped for voltage reductions that last longer than...

Page 251: ...ndervoltage detection modules one for each phase The three Start signals from each of these phases are OR d together to create a 3 phase Start signal V n Start which can be be activated when any of the three phases start Any Phase or when all three phases start Three Phase depending on the chosen V Operate Mode setting The outputs of the timer modules are the trip signals which are used to drive t...

Page 252: ...ps due to earth faults The voltage threshold setting for the undervoltage protection should be set at some value below the voltage excursions that may be expected under normal system operating conditions This threshold is dependent on the system in question but typical healthy system voltage excursions may be in the order of 10 of nominal value The same applies to the time setting The required tim...

Page 253: ...vant settings group The Overvoltage parameters are contained within the sub heading OVERVOLTAGE The product provides two stages of overvoltage protection with independent time delay characteristics Stage 1 provides a choice of operate characteristics where you can select between An IDMT characteristic DT Definite Time You set this using the V 1 Function setting The IDMT characteristic is defined b...

Page 254: ... VTS Fast Block signal This start signal is applied to the timer module to produce the Trip signal which can be blocked by the overvoltage timer block signal V n Timer Block For each stage there are three Phase overvoltage detection modules one for each phase The three Start signals from each of these phases are OR d together to create a 3 phase Start signal V n Start which can then be activated w...

Page 255: ...ay according to the severity of the overvoltage As the voltage settings for both of the stages are independent the second stage could then be set lower than the first to provide a time delayed alarm stage If only one stage of overvoltage protection is required or if the element is required to provide an alarm only the remaining stage may be disabled This type of protection must be co ordinated wit...

Page 256: ... Length l The remote voltage is calculated using the following equations Vr Ir D C BA Vs Is where Vr is the voltage at the receiving end Ir is the current at the receiving end Vs is the measured voltage at the sending end Is is the measured current at the sending end A D cosh y l B Zc sinh y l C Yc sinh y l y l Ö Z Y Zc 1 Yc Ö Z Y Y total line capacitive charging susceptance Zc characteristic impe...

Page 257: ...more than one stage For example an insulated system may require an alarm stage and a trip stage It is common in such a case for the system to be designed to withstand the associated healthy phase overvoltages for a number of hours following an earth fault In such applications an alarm is generated soon after the condition is detected which serves to indicate the presence of an earth fault on the s...

Page 258: ...n this happens the comparator output produces a Start signal VN n Start which signifies the Start of protection This can be blocked by a VTS Fast block signal This Start signal is applied to the timer module The output of the timer module is the VN n Trip signal which is used to drive the tripping output relay 5 3 APPLICATION NOTES 5 3 1 CALCULATION FOR SOLIDLY EARTHED SYSTEMS Consider a Phase A t...

Page 259: ...nd the protection to the line impedance in front of the protection up to the point of fault For a remote fault far away the ZS ZL ratio will be small resulting in a correspondingly small residual voltage Therefore the protection only operates for faults up to a certain distance along the system The maximum distance depends on the device setting 5 3 2 CALCULATION FOR IMPEDANCE EARTHED SYSTEMS Consi...

Page 260: ... the residual voltage generated by an earth fault on an insulated system will be the highest possible value 3 x phase neutral voltage as the zero sequence source impedance is infinite 5 3 3 SETTING GUIDELINES The voltage setting applied to the elements is dependent on the magnitude of residual voltage that is expected to occur during the earth fault condition This in turn is dependent on the metho...

Page 261: ...CHAPTER 11 FREQUENCY PROTECTION FUNCTIONS ...

Page 262: ...Chapter 11 Frequency Protection Functions P54A B C E 236 P54xMED TM EN 1 ...

Page 263: ...scribes the operation of these functions including the principles logic diagrams and applications This chapter contains the following sections Chapter Overview 237 Frequency Protection 238 Independent R O C O F Protection 241 P54A B C E Chapter 11 Frequency Protection Functions P54xMED TM EN 1 237 ...

Page 264: ...nd overfrequency protection Frequency Protection is implemented in the FREQ PROTECTION column of the relevant settings group 2 1 UNDERFREQUENCY PROTECTION A reduced system frequency implies that the net load is in excess of the available generation Such a condition can arise when an interconnected system splits and the load left connected to one of the subsystems is in excess of the capacity of th...

Page 265: ...s in the system to respond These should not be excessive as this could jeopardize system stability Time delay settings of 5 20 s are typical The protection function should be set so that declared frequency time limits for the generating set are not infringed Typically a 10 underfrequency condition should be continuously sustainable 2 2 OVERFREQUENCY PROTECTION An increased system frequency arises ...

Page 266: ...ined the function is blocked 2 2 3 APPLICATION NOTES 2 2 3 1 SETTING GUIDELINES Following changes on the network caused by faults or other operational requirements it is possible that various subsystems will be formed within the power network It is likely that these subsystems will suffer from a generation load imbalance The islands where generation exceeds the existing load will be subject to ove...

Page 267: ...ove nominal frequency the rate of change of frequency setting is considered as positive and the element will operate for rising frequency conditions If the frequency threshold is set below nominal frequency the setting is considered as negative and the element will operate for falling frequency conditions The function uses the following settings shown for stage 1 only other stages follow the same ...

Page 268: ...Chapter 11 Frequency Protection Functions P54A B C E 242 P54xMED TM EN 1 ...

Page 269: ...CHAPTER 12 MONITORING AND CONTROL ...

Page 270: ...Chapter 12 Monitoring and Control P54A B C E 244 P54xMED TM EN 1 ...

Page 271: ...ol functionality This chapter contains the following sections Chapter Overview 245 Event Records 246 Disturbance Recorder 250 Measurements 251 CB Condition Monitoring 252 CB State Monitoring 259 Circuit Breaker Control 261 Pole Dead Function 266 System Checks 267 P54A B C E Chapter 12 Monitoring and Control P54xMED TM EN 1 245 ...

Page 272: ... Event Text cell You can expand the details of the event by clicking on the icon to the left of the time stamp The following table shows the correlation between the fields in the setting application software s event viewer and the cells in the menu database Field in Event Viewer Equivalent cell in menu DB Cell reference User settable Left hand column header VIEW RECORDS Time Date 01 03 No Right ha...

Page 273: ...ated which logs the logic states of all output relays You can tell which output relay has changed state by comparing the new event with the previous one The description of this event type as shown in the Event Text cell is always Output Contacts where is the batch number of the output relay contacts This is 1 for the first batch of output contacts and 2 for the second batch of output contacts if a...

Page 274: ...the fault recorder stops Note We recommend that you do not set the triggering contact to latching This is because if you use a latching contact the fault record would not be generated until the contact has been fully reset 2 1 5 MAINTENANCE EVENTS Internal failures detected by the self test procedures are logged as maintenance records Maintenance records are special types of standard events The ev...

Page 275: ...e RECORD CONTROL column In this column you can set which DDBs generate events 2 1 7 SECURITY EVENTS An event record is generated each time a setting that requires an access level is executed The event type description shown in the Event Text cell displays the type of change 2 1 8 PLATFORM EVENTS Platform events are special types of standard events The event type description shown in the Event Text...

Page 276: ...on cells The Duration cell sets the overall recording time and the Trigger Position cell sets the trigger point as a percentage of the duration For example the default settings show that the overall recording time is set to 1 5 s with the trigger point being at 33 3 of this giving 0 5 s pre fault and 1 s post fault recording times With the Trigger Mode set to Single if further triggers occurs whil...

Page 277: ...he MEASURE T SETUP column The Fault Locator uses pre fault and post fault analogue input signals to calculate the fault location The result is included it in the fault record The pre fault and post fault voltages are also presented in the fault record When applied to parallel circuits mutual flux coupling can alter the impedance seen by the fault locator The coupling contains positive negative and...

Page 278: ...last reset CB Operate Time A register stores the total amount of time the CB has transitioned from closed to open is stored in an accumulator giving at any time a measure of the total time that the CB has spent tripping since the values was last reset Excessive Fault Frequency A counter registers the number of CB trips that have been performed for all phases giving at any time the total number of ...

Page 279: ...p delay 1 1 1 1 Reset CB Data Reset CB Data Note Broken current totals not incremented when device is in test mode Figure 122 Broken Current Accumulator logic diagram 5 2 CB TRIP COUNTER 1 V01276 Trip3ph External Trip3ph Trip Output A External Trip A Trip Output B External Trip B Trip Output C External Trip C Reset CB Data Reset CB Data 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Phase A Trip Counter Increment Reset Phase B Tr...

Page 280: ...ata Reset CB Data CBOpTimePhA Counter Increment Reset CBOpTimePhB Counter Increment Reset CBOpTimePhB Counter Increment Reset IA fixed threshold IB fixed threshold IC fixed threshold Figure 124 Operating Time Accumulator 5 4 EXCESSIVE FAULT FREQUENCY COUNTER V01278 Trip3ph External Trip3ph Trip Output A External Trip A Trip Output B External Trip B Trip Output C External Trip C 1 1 1 1 Excessive F...

Page 281: ...Alarms R Q S CB Failed to Trip CB Open 3 ph LockoutAlarm 0 t CB mon LO RstDly Reset Lockout Alarm CB Close CB Closed A ph CB Closed B ph CB Closed Cph CB Closed 3 ph 1 Figure 126 Reset Lockout Alarm logic diagram P54A B C E Chapter 12 Monitoring and Control P54xMED TM EN 1 255 ...

Page 282: ...m Reset Indication Yes Reset CB Data Yes 1 Reset CB Data 1 Control CB Unhealthy Control no Check Synch CB failed to trip CB failed to close Reset lockout Alarm R Q S Lockout Alarm Max no of CB operations Greatest broken current total Fault frequency count Greatest CB travel time No CB Ops Maint No CB Ops Lock Figure 127 CB Condition Monitoring logic diagram 5 7 RESET CIRCUIT BREAKER LOCKOUT Lockou...

Page 283: ...reset by temporarily generating an AR disabled signal If Res LO by TDelay is set to Enabled the circuit breaker lockout is automatically reset after a time delay set in the LO Reset Time setting If Res LO by ExtDDB is Enabled the circuit breaker lockout can be reset by activation of an external input mapped in the PSL to the relevant reset lockout DDB signal 5 7 1 RESET CB LOCKOUT LOGIC DIAGRAM V0...

Page 284: ...d operations threshold No CB ops Lock This prevents further reclosure when the circuit breaker has not been maintained to the standard demanded by the switchgear manufacturer s maintenance instructions Some circuit breakers such as oil circuit breakers OCBs can only perform a certain number of fault interruptions before requiring maintenance attention This is because each fault interruption causes...

Page 285: ...ist an alarm will be issued after a 5 s time delay An output contact can be assigned to this function via the programmable scheme logic PSL The time delay is set to avoid unwanted operation during normal switching duties In the CB CONTROL column there is a setting called CB Status Input This cell can be set at one of the following four options None 52A 52B Both 52A and 52B Where None is selected n...

Page 286: ...Aux B 52 A CB Aux B 52 B CB Status Input 52A 1 pole 52B 1 pole 52A 52B 1 pole CB Aux C 52 A CB Aux C 52 B CB Status Input 52A 1 pole 52B 1 pole 52A 52B 1 pole Phase B Same logic as phase A Phase C Same logic as phase A 1 CB Closed A ph 1 CB Open A ph 1 CB Closed B ph 1 CB Open B ph 1 CB Closed C ph 1 CB Open C ph CB Status Alm 1 CB Status Time Figure 129 CB State Monitor logic diagram Module 1 Cha...

Page 287: ...se cycle before the pulse has elapsed If an attempt to close the breaker is being made and a protection trip signal is generated the protection trip command overrides the close command The Reset Lockout by setting is used to enable or disable the resetting of lockout automatically from a manual close after the time set by Man Close RstDly If the CB fails to respond to the control command indicated...

Page 288: ...e option to cancel or restart the close procedure The time delay is determined by the Man Close Delay setting in the CB CONTROL menu When the command has been executed a screen confirming the present status of the circuit breaker is displayed You are then prompted to select the next appropriate command or exit If no keys are pressed for a period of 5 seconds while waiting for the command confirmat...

Page 289: ...trol operations It is possible to connect such push buttons and signals to opto inputs and map these to the relevant DDB signals For this to work you have to set the CB control by cell to option 4 opto option 5 Opto Local option 6 Opto Remote or option 7 Opto Local Remote in the CB CONTROL column 7 5 REMOTE CB CONTROL Remote CB control can be achieved by setting the CB Trip Close cell in the SYSTE...

Page 290: ...tion criteria are not satisfied within the time period following a Close command the device will lockout and alarm 7 8 CB CONTROL AR IMPLICATIONS An Auto Close CB signal from the Auto close logic bypasses the Man Close Delay time and the CB Close output operates immediately to close the circuit breaker If Autoreclose is used it may be desirable to block its operation when performing a manual close...

Page 291: ...trol Trip Reset Close Dly 1 1 External Trip3Ph Control Trip Any Trip CB Open 3 ph CB Closed 3 ph CB Healthy Man CB Unhealthy No C S Man Close CB Man SCOK External Trip A External Trip B External Trip C CB Open A ph CB Open B ph CB Open C ph CB Closed A ph CB Closed B ph CB Closed C ph 1 1 1 RD Q S 0 t 1 RD Q S 0 t 1 RD Q S 0 t 1 1 1 1 0 t 0 t Trip Pulse Time Close Pulse Time Man Close Delay CB Hea...

Page 292: ...urrent Set V V I Current Set IA VA IB VB IC VC Figure 134 Pole Dead logic If both the line current and voltage values fall below a certain threshold or a CB Open condition is asserted from the state control logic the device initiates a Pole Dead condition The current and voltage thresholds can be set with the I Current Set and the V settings respectively in the CBFAIL P DEAD column If one or more ...

Page 293: ...onnections between the ends of the tripped feeder the two systems could lose synchronism altogether and the frequency at one end could slip relative to the other end In this situation the second line end would require a synchronism check comprising both phase angle and slip frequency checks If the second line end busbar has no power source other than the feeder that has tripped the circuit breaker...

Page 294: ...CB Close signal if either set of permitted closing conditions is satisfied Each stage can also be set to inhibit circuit breaker closing if selected blocking conditions such as overvoltage undervoltage or excessive voltage magnitude difference are detected CS2 requires the phase angle difference to be decreasing in magnitude before permitting the circuit breaker to close CS2 has an optional Adapti...

Page 295: ... Dead Volts Check Sync Stage 2 Limits Rotating Vector 180º System Split Limits VLINE Check Sync Stage 1 Limits 0º V BUS Figure 135 Check Synchronisation vector diagram P54A B C E Chapter 12 Monitoring and Control P54xMED TM EN 1 269 ...

Page 296: ...d Line Live Bus Dead Bus System Checks Enabled Voltage Monitors Live Line Dead line Dead Bus Live Bus Inhibit LB Inhibit DB Inhibit LL Inhibit DL MCB VTS MCB VTS CB CS 1 1 1 1 Figure 136 Voltage Monitor for CB Closure Module 59 Chapter 12 Monitoring and Control P54A B C E 270 P54xMED TM EN 1 ...

Page 297: ...ut of Range 1 CS1 SlipF CS2 SlipF CS Vbus CS2 SlipF CS Vline CS Vline CS Vbus CS1 Vl Vb CS1 Vl Vb CS1 AngHigh CS1 Fl Fb CS1 Fl Fb CS1 AngHigh CS2 AngHigh CS2 Fl Fb CS2 Fl Fb CS2 AngHigh CS AngRotACW CS AngRotCW System Checks Enabled SysChks Inactive Disabled CS1 Status Enabled CS1 Enabled CS2 Status Enabled CS2 Enabled Check Synchronisation Function CS2 Vl Vb CS2 Vl Vb MCB VTS MCB VTS CB CS CS2 Vl...

Page 298: ...ve different VT Ratios In such cases a magnitude correction factor is required There are some applications where the main VT is on the HV side of a transformer and the Check Sync VT is on the LV side or vice versa If the vector group of the transformer is not 0 the voltages are not in phase so phase correction is also necessary The correction factors are as follows and are located in the CT AND VT...

Page 299: ...2 220 3 110 3 220 3 110 220 110 127 110 0 577 0º 3 220 3 110 3 220 3 110 3 220 110 381 110 1 732 0º P54A B C E Chapter 12 Monitoring and Control P54xMED TM EN 1 273 ...

Page 300: ...Chapter 12 Monitoring and Control P54A B C E 274 P54xMED TM EN 1 ...

Page 301: ...CHAPTER 13 SUPERVISION ...

Page 302: ...Chapter 13 Supervision P54A B C E 276 P54xMED TM EN 1 ...

Page 303: ...tions This chapter contains the following sections Chapter Overview 277 Current Differential Supervision 278 Voltage Transformer Supervision 284 Current Transformer Supervision 289 Trip Circuit Supervision 293 P54A B C E Chapter 13 Supervision P54xMED TM EN 1 277 ...

Page 304: ...tection that is not GPS synchronised These are Current Differential Starter Supervision Permit Current Differential Switched Communications Paths Supervision Communications Asymmetry Supervision 2 1 CURRENT DIFFERENTIAL STARTER SUPERVISION An unexpected communications asymmetry condition can cause an apparent rise in the differential current This causes a condition that could be interpreted as a t...

Page 305: ...omize supervision of Current Differential protection operation These signals do not directly affect the operation of the Current Differential function In order to directly influence the operation of the current differential function you need to set one or more of the starter elements to Idiff Permit If elements are set to Idiff Permit then the DDB Start signals will also be asserted if the appropr...

Page 306: ... I2 Lo Start I1 Delta I2 low Delta I1 low Start I1 low I2 I1 Delta I2 Delta Start I2 Low Permit Cdiff Any Delta Start Any Thresh Start Any Low Set Start 1 1 1 Block Delta Block Start I2 Delta I2 Disabled 1 R Q S 1 PU PU R Q S 1 PU PU Block Delta Delta I1 Disabled Start I2 Disabled Start I1 Disabled Start I1 Reset Low Time Reset Low Time 1 8 cycle 1 8 cycle Figure 139 Current Differential Starter S...

Page 307: ...t the symmetry is Many telecommunication systems feature self healing mechanisms so that if a particular link fails the integrity of the system can be maintained by re routing of traffic via unaffected links Careful system management can ensure that the reconfiguration of the system to bypass the failed link can respect the communications symmetry requirements Whilst the reconfiguration is in prog...

Page 308: ... conditions are not met then the characteristic remains increased for the duration of the Char Mod Time The Char Mod RstTime should be set greater than the minimum switching delay expected and less than the Char Mod Time We don t recommend it but If you don t want the tripping characteristic to be changed during communications switching operations you should set Char Mod Time to 0 2 3 COMMUNICATIO...

Page 309: ...t trip Using the current differential supervision feature the condition can be detected and maloperation can be prevented The function superimposes a second dual slope characteristic defined by the settings IDiff Isup1 and IDiff Isup2 onto the standard operating characteristic as shown in the figure below V02604 Ibias Idiff IS1 IS2 Restrain Operate Supervise Block or Alarm K1 Slope K2 slope Isup1 ...

Page 310: ...or V connected VTs are used The Negative Sequence VTS Element is blocked by the Any Pole Dead DDB signal during SP AR Dead Time The resetting of the blocking signal is delayed by 240 ms after an Any Pole Dead condition disappears 3 2 LOSS OF ALL THREE PHASE VOLTAGES If all three voltage inputs are lost there will be no Negative Phase Sequence quantities present but the device will see that there i...

Page 311: ...urrent fault For faults with I2 less than the setting VTS I2 Inhibit VTS will be active and block the associated functions if sufficient V2 is measured VTS is only enabled during a live line condition as indicated by the pole dead logic to prevent operation under dead system conditions Thresholds The negative sequence thresholds used by the element are V2 10 V fixed I2 0 05 to 0 5 In settable defa...

Page 312: ...Chapter 13 Supervision P54A B C E 286 P54xMED TM EN 1 ...

Page 313: ... Any Pole Dead VTS Reset Mode Manual Auto MCB VTS VTS Status Indication Blocking VTS Acc Ind 1 1 1 S R Q 1 S R Q 1 VTS Slow Block VTS Fast Block VT Fail Alarm 1 1 S R Q 1 Hardcoded threshold Hardcoded threshold Hardcoded threshold 240ms 240ms VTS Time Delay 20ms S R Q Any Voltage dependent function 1 VT Fast Block All Poles Dead 1 Block Distance Cycle Cycle 5 Cycle 1 Cycle P54A B C E Chapter 13 Su...

Page 314: ...ase a VTS indication is given after the VTS Time Delay has expired If it is set to Indication their is a risk of maloperation because protection elements are not blocked In this case the VTS indication is given before the VTS Time Delay expires if a trip signal is given in this case a signal from the VTS acceleration logic is used as an input This scheme also operates correctly under very low load...

Page 315: ...I1 are zero The system is loaded but balanced I2 is zero The system has a three phase fault present I2 is zero There is a genuine 3 phase CT problem unlikely but if this is the case it would probably develop from a single or two phase condition If the ratio is non zero we can assume one of two conditions are present The system has an unbalanced fault both I2 and I1 are non zero There is a 1 or 2 p...

Page 316: ...Differential CTS 4 3 CTS IMPLEMENTATION If the power system currents are healthy no zero sequence voltage are derived However if one or more of the AC current inputs are missing a zero sequence current would be derived even if the actual power system phase currents are healthy Standard CTS works by detecting a derived zero sequence current where there is no corresponding derived zero sequence volt...

Page 317: ...ection elements operating from derived quantities such as Broken conductor derived earth fault and negative sequence overcurrent Measured quantities such as DEF can be selectively blocked by designing an appropriate PSL scheme Differential CTS can be used to restrain the differential protection if required 4 6 APPLICATION NOTES 4 6 1 SETTING GUIDELINES The residual voltage setting CTS VN Inhibit a...

Page 318: ...se of oversized CTs The CTS i2 i1 setting should be in excess of the worst unbalanced load expected in the circuit under normal operation It is recommended to read out the values of i2 and i1 in the MEASUREMENTS 1 column and set the ratio above 5 of the actual ratio The CTS i2 i1 setting should be kept at the default setting 40 In If the ratio i2 i1 exceeds the value of this setting at only one en...

Page 319: ...status monitoring If you require CB status monitoring further opto inputs must be used Note A 52a CB auxiliary contact follows the CB position A 52b auxiliary contact is the opposite V01214 52A 52B R1 Trip Output Relay ve ve Opto input Blocking diode Circuit Breaker Trip coil Trip path Figure 146 TCS Scheme 1 When the CB is closed supervision current passes through the opto input blocking diode an...

Page 320: ... shorted by a self reset trip contact When the timer is operated the NC normally closed output relay opens and the LED and user alarms are reset The 50 ms delay on pick up timer prevents false LED and user alarm indications during the power up time following a voltage supply interruption 5 2 TRIP CIRCUIT SUPERVISION SCHEME 2 This scheme provides supervision of the trip coil with the breaker open o...

Page 321: ...Setting with R1 Fitted Resistor R1 and R2 ohms 48 54 24 27 1 2k 110 125 48 54 2 7k 220 250 110 125 5 2k Warning This Scheme is not compatible with Trip Circuit voltages of less than 48 V 5 2 2 PSL FOR TCS SCHEME 2 Opto Input 1 V01218 Output Relay LED User Alarm 0 400 dropoff straight 0 0 Latching Opto Input 2 1 pickup 0 50 CB Aux 3ph 52 A CB Aux 3ph 52 B NC stands for Normally Closed Figure 149 PS...

Page 322: ...identally shorted However unlike the other two schemes This scheme is dependent upon the position and value of these resistors Removing them would result in incomplete trip circuit monitoring The table below shows the resistor values and voltage settings required for satisfactory operation Trip Circuit Voltage Opto Voltage Setting with R1 Fitted Resistor R1 R2 ohms Resistor R3 ohms 48 54 24 27 1 2...

Page 323: ...CHAPTER 14 DIGITAL I O AND PSL CONFIGURATION ...

Page 324: ...Chapter 14 Digital I O and PSL Configuration P54A B C E 298 P54xMED TM EN 1 ...

Page 325: ...ation Software document is available that gives a comprehensive description of the PSL but enough information is provided in this chapter to allow you to allocate the principal digital inputs and outputs This chapter contains the following sections Chapter Overview 299 Configuring Digital Inputs and Outputs 300 Scheme Logic 301 Configuring the Opto Inputs 303 Assigning the Output Relays 304 Fixed ...

Page 326: ...le are Optically isolated digital inputs opto inputs These can be used to monitor the status of associated plant Output relays These can be used for purposes such as initiating the tripping of circuit breakers providing alarm signals etc Programmable LEDs The number and colour of the programmable LEDs varies according to the particular product being applied Function keys and associated LED indicat...

Page 327: ...you do not need to take any action However if you want to change the input output mappings or to implement custom scheme logic you can change these or create new PSL schemes using the PSL editor The PSL consists of components such as logic gates and timers which combine and condition DDB signals The logic gates can be programmed to perform a range of different logic functions The number of inputs ...

Page 328: ...PSL file or create a new one for the particular product that you are using and then open a PSL file If you want to create a new PSL file you should select File then New then Blank scheme This action opens a default file appropriate for the device in question but deletes the diagram components from the default file to leave an empty diagram with configuration information loaded To open an existing ...

Page 329: ... visible You use these cells to set the voltage ranges for each individual opto input Within the OPTO CONFIG column there are also settings to control the filtering applied to the inputs as well as the pick up drop off characteristic The filter control setting provides a bit string with a bit associated with all opto inputs Setting the bit to 1 means that a half cycle filter is applied to the inpu...

Page 330: ...n it according to your needs The output of the conditioner respects the attributes you have assigned The toolbar button for a Contact Conditioner looks like this The PSL contribution that it delivers looks like this Note Contact Conditioners are only available if they have not all been used In some default PSL schemes all Contact Conditioners might have been used If that is the case and you want t...

Page 331: ...n the hardware or software The state of the healthy LED is reflected by the watchdog contacts at the back of the unit 6 1 TRIP LED LOGIC When a trip occurs the trip LED is illuminated It is possible to reset this with a number of ways Directly with a reset command by pressing the Clear Key With a reset logic input With self resetting logic You enable the automatic self resetting with the Sys Fn Li...

Page 332: ...is latched pending user intervention To map an LED in the PSL you should use the LED Conditioner button in the toolbar to import it You then condition it according to your needs The output s of the conditioner respect the attribute you have assigned The toolbar button for a tri colour LED looks like this The PSL contribution that it delivers looks like this The toolbar button for a single colour L...

Page 333: ...ver the actual number of LEDs depends on the device hardware For example if a small 20TE device has only 4 programmable LEDs LEDs 5 8 will not take effect even if they are mapped in the PSL P54A B C E Chapter 14 Digital I O and PSL Configuration P54xMED TM EN 1 307 ...

Page 334: ...keys that are set to Toggled mode and their DDB signal active high to be locked in their active state therefore preventing any further key presses from deactivating the associated function Locking a function key that is set to the Normal mode causes the associated DDB signals to be permanently off This safety feature prevents any inadvertent function key presses from activating or deactivating cri...

Page 335: ... to trigger any PSL function to which they are connected There are three setting columns associated with the control inputs CONTROL INPUTS CTRL I P CONFIG and CTRL I P LABELS These are listed in the Settings and Records appendix at the end of this manual P54A B C E Chapter 14 Digital I O and PSL Configuration P54xMED TM EN 1 309 ...

Page 336: ...Chapter 14 Digital I O and PSL Configuration P54A B C E 310 P54xMED TM EN 1 ...

Page 337: ...CHAPTER 15 FIBRE TELEPROTECTION ...

Page 338: ...Chapter 15 Fibre Teleprotection P54A B C E 312 P54xMED TM EN 1 ...

Page 339: ...protection signalling for protection of transmission lines and distribution feeders The feature is called Fibre Teleprotection This chapter contains the following sections Chapter Overview 313 Fibre Teleprotection Implementation 314 Communications Supervision 322 IM64 Logic 323 Application Notes 325 P54A B C E Chapter 15 Fibre Teleprotection P54xMED TM EN 1 313 ...

Page 340: ...ontents are used Allocation of teleprotection commands is realised with mappings between InterMiCOM 64 signals and internal DDB logic signals using the product s Programmable Scheme Logic PSL 2 1 COMMUNICATION SETUP To use the fibre teleprotection features in this product you will need to configure the protection signalling scheme The protection signalling scheme is defined by the number of connec...

Page 341: ...put and E1 at 2Mbps over copper as an output For a 6 ended scheme each terminal will need to communicate with 5 others This will be done by utilising the spare slots in C37 94 to pass the data Multi ended line differential communications will have a number of slots in the C37 94 data frame allocated to each terminals depending on the number of terminals in the scheme All the C37 94 slots will be u...

Page 342: ...erminal 2 Data Terminal 3 Data Terminal 3 Data Terminal 1 Data T e r m i n a l 2 D a t a T e r m i n a l 2 D a t a T e r m i n a l 2 D a t a T e r m i n a l 3 D a t a T e r m i n a l 3 D a t a T e r m i n a l 1 D a t a T e r m i n a l 1 D a t a T e r m i n a l 1 D a t a E02525 3 Figure 157 Three terminal scheme Chapter 15 Fibre Teleprotection P54A B C E 316 P54xMED TM EN 1 ...

Page 343: ...1 Data Terminal 1 Data Terminal 1 Data Terminal 2 Data Terminal 2 Data Terminal 2 Data Terminal 2 Data Terminal 2 Data Terminal 3 Data Terminal 3 Data Terminal 3 Data Terminal 4 Data Terminal 4 Data Terminal 4 Data Terminal 1 Data Terminal 1 Data Terminal 1 Data E02525 4 Figure 158 Four terminal scheme P54A B C E Chapter 15 Fibre Teleprotection P54xMED TM EN 1 317 ...

Page 344: ... a t a T e r m i n a l 3 D a t a T e r m i n a l 3 D a t a Terminal 3 Data Terminal 3 Data Terminal 3 Data Terminal 4 Data Terminal 4 Data Terminal 4 Data Terminal 4 Data Terminal 4 Data Terminal 4 Data T e r m i n a l 4 D a t a T e r m i n a l 4 D a t a Terminal 2 Data Terminal 2 Data Terminal 2 Data Terminal 2 Data Terminal 5 Data Terminal 5 Data T e r m i n a l 5 D a t a T e r m i n a l 5 D a t...

Page 345: ...minal 1 Data Terminal 2 Data Terminal 2 Data Terminal 2 Data Terminal 2 Data Terminal 2 Data Terminal 2 Data Terminal 2 Data Terminal 2 Data Terminal 3 Data Terminal 3 Data Terminal 3 Data Terminal 3 Data Terminal 4 Data Terminal 4 Data Terminal 4 Data Terminal 1 Data Terminal 1 Data Terminal 1 Data Terminal 6 Data Terminal 6 Data Terminal 6 Data Terminal 6 Data Terminal 6 Data Terminal 6 Data Ter...

Page 346: ... certain values have been chosen for maximum security For convenience they have been arranged into 32 groups All devices in a scheme must share the same group For addressing the different devices are referenced as A B and C for three terminal schemes Their addresses should recognise the referencing So for a two terminal scheme if one device has the address set to 5 A the other should have the addr...

Page 347: ...shared links and or interfacing units 2 6 2 INDIRECT CONNECTION For 850nm communications links where the connection is not direct fibre IEEE C37 94 protocol option is available to interface with standard telecommunications equipment supporting the IEEE C37 94 interface An 850nm fibre optic interface can connect directly to a multiplexer supporting the IEEE C37 94 standard 850 nm multi mode optical...

Page 348: ... 2 PropDelay A communication alarm is raised if the message error rate exceeds the IM Msg Alarm Lvl setting and persists for the period defined by the Comm Fail Timer setting Using the default settings will raise an alarm for a persistent Bit Error Rate BER of 1 5 x 10 3 The alarm will be apparent at the receiving device which will reflect the alarm back to the transmitting device Note The Comm Fa...

Page 349: ...0 Channel Timeout 1 1 1 V02502 t 0 t 0 t 0 Figure 161 IM64 channel fail and scheme fail logic Ch1 Degraded Signalling Fail Ch1 Timeout 1 Channel Timeout Channel 1 IM64 Bits received from channel 2 Ch2 Timeout V02503 3 terminal 3 terminal Channel Timeout 3 terminal Channel 2 IM64 Bits received from channel 1 Channel Timeout 3 terminal Figure 162 IM64 general alarm signals logic P54A B C E Chapter 1...

Page 350: ...t Message Info Channel Mismatch Channel 1 Communication message IEEE C37 94 Channel 2 Communication message IEEE C37 94 Comms Mode Standard IEEE C37 94 Relay Power Up Fixed Pulse 1 Message Evaluation Channel 1 Error in Receive Message Info Error in Transit Message Info Channel Mismatch RD Q S RD Q S Figure 163 IM64 communications mode and IEEE C37 94 alarm signals Chapter 15 Fibre Teleprotection P...

Page 351: ...time A minimum of 3 terminals need to remain in service after reconfiguration The Reconfiguration Interlock DDB must be asserted before the relay is reconfigured Any terminal of the scheme can be used to send a reconfiguration command to another terminal that is required to be taken out of service The relay will get reconfiguration confirmation from all ends Testing can then be carried out on the ...

Page 352: ...al Using this method in three terminal applications the scheme fail indication is raised at all three ends The scheme fail signalling is generated by the inability of a device to receive messages through communication failure The transmitting device only knows that communication to a remote device has failed if it receives notification from the remote device If a device in the scheme is put into t...

Page 353: ...D SUPERVISION The example for an IM64 two terminal scheme above can be used for three terminal applications However for three terminal applications the IM64 SchemeFail signal that is automatically communicated to all ends of the scheme is used rather than the Signalling Fail signal IM64 Ch2 output 8 IM64 Ch1 output 8 Aided 1 COS LGS 1 V02506 Opto 1 Control Input 1 Test Loopback Test IM64 Signallin...

Page 354: ...Chapter 15 Fibre Teleprotection P54A B C E 328 P54xMED TM EN 1 ...

Page 355: ...CHAPTER 16 ELECTRICAL TELEPROTECTION ...

Page 356: ...Chapter 16 Electrical Teleprotection P54A B C E 330 P54xMED TM EN 1 ...

Page 357: ...ng sections Chapter Overview 331 Introduction 332 Teleprotection Scheme Principles 333 Implementation 334 Configuration 335 Connecting to Electrical InterMiCOM 337 Application Notes 338 P54A B C E Chapter 16 Electrical Teleprotection P54xMED TM EN 1 331 ...

Page 358: ...protection schemes Using full duplex communications eight binary command signals can be sent in each direction between connected products The communication connection complies with the EIA RS 232 standard Ports may be connected directly or using modems Alternatively EIA RS 232 converters can be used for connecting to other media such as optical fibres Communications statistics and diagnostics enab...

Page 359: ...rcuit at that end The communications system must be designed so that interference on the communication circuit does not cause spurious trips If a spurious trip occurs the primary system might be unnecessarily isolated 3 2 PERMISSIVE TRIPPING Permissive trip commands are monitored by a protection device The circuit breaker is tripped when receipt of the command coincides with a start condition bein...

Page 360: ...g sent to a remote terminal are referenced in the PSL as IM Output 1 IM Output 8 Signals received from the remote terminal are referenced as IM Input 1 IM Input 8 Note As well as the optional Modem InterMiCOM some products are available with a feature called InterMiCOM64 IM64 The functionality and assignment of commands in InterMiCOM and InterMiCOM64 are similar but they act independently and are ...

Page 361: ...OMMS column The value set in the Source Address of the transmitting device should match that set in the Receive Address of the receiving device For example set Source Address to 1 at a local terminal and set Receive Address to 1 at the remote terminal The Source Address and Receive Address settings in the device should be set to different values to avoid false operation under inadvertent loopback ...

Page 362: ...SL Note When an Electrical InterMiCOM signal is sent from a local terminal only the remote terminal will react to the command The local terminal will only react to commands initiated at the remote terminal Chapter 16 Electrical Teleprotection P54A B C E 336 P54xMED TM EN 1 ...

Page 363: ...nnection the maximum baud rate can generally be used 6 2 LONG DISTANCE EIA RS 232 is suitable for short distance connections only less than 15m Where this limitation is a problem direct connection between devices is not possible For this case inter device connections should be made as shown below the figure below E02523 DCD RxD TxD DTR GND RTS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 DCD RxD TxD GND DCD RxD TxD GND IED ...

Page 364: ...f disruption Taking into account these factors we recommend a maximum baud rate setting of 9600 bps As baud rates decrease communications become more robust with fewer interruptions but overall signalling times increase At slower baud rates the choice of signalling mode becomes significant You should also consider what happens during periods of noise when message structure and content can be lost ...

Page 365: ...e you should set IM FrameSyncTim greater than those listed above If you set IM FrameSyncTim lower than the minimum setting listed above the device could interpret a valid change in a message as a corrupted message We recommend a setting of 25 for the communications failure alarm P54A B C E Chapter 16 Electrical Teleprotection P54xMED TM EN 1 339 ...

Page 366: ...Chapter 16 Electrical Teleprotection P54A B C E 340 P54xMED TM EN 1 ...

Page 367: ...CHAPTER 17 COMMUNICATIONS ...

Page 368: ...Chapter 17 Communications P54A B C E 342 P54xMED TM EN 1 ...

Page 369: ...Devices for the substation IEDs As standard all products support rugged serial communications for SCADA and SAS applications By option any product can support Ethernet communications for more advanced SCADA and SAS applications This chapter contains the following sections Chapter Overview 343 Communication Interfaces 344 Serial Communication 345 Standard Ethernet Communication 348 Redundant Ethern...

Page 370: ...r option Rear Port 1 RP1 fibre Optional Fibre SCADA Remote settings Courier MODBUS IEC60870 5 103 DNP3 0 order option Rear Port 2 RP2 Optional RS232 RS485 K Bus SCADA Remote settings SK4 Courier only SK5 InterMicom only Ethernet Optional Ethernet IEC 61850 or DNP3 Remote settings IEC 61850 Courier tunnelled or DNP3 0 order option Note Optional communications boards are always fitted into slot A No...

Page 371: ...connection is reversed The RS485 bus must be terminated at each end with 120 Ω 0 5 W terminating resistors between the signal wires The RS485 standard requires that each device be directly connected to the actual bus Stubs and tees are forbidden Loop bus and Star topologies are not part of the RS485 standard and are also forbidden Two core screened twisted pair cable should be used The final cable...

Page 372: ...bus 3 3 K BUS K Bus is a robust signalling method based on RS485 voltage levels K Bus incorporates message framing based on a 64 kbps synchronous HDLC protocol with FM0 modulation to increase speed and security The rear interface is used to provide a permanent connection for K Bus which allows multi drop connection A K Bus spur consists of up to 32 IEDs connected together in a multi drop arrangeme...

Page 373: ...e communication using K Bus Note An RS232 USB converter is only needed if the local computer does not provide an RS232 port Further information about K Bus is available in the publication R6509 K Bus Interface Guide which is available on request P54A B C E Chapter 17 Communications P54xMED TM EN 1 347 ...

Page 374: ...also be made to a 10Base T or a 100Base TX Ethernet switch using the RJ45 port 4 1 HOT STANDBY ETHERNET FAILOVER This is used for products which are fitted with a standard Ethernet board The standard Ethernet board has one fibre and one copper interface If there is a fault on the fibre channel it can switch to the copper channel or vice versa When this function detects a link failure it generates ...

Page 375: ...path to another without noticeable consequences Standard protocols of the time could not meet the demanding requirements of network availability for substation automation solutions Switch over times were unacceptably long For this reason companies developed proprietary protocols More recently however standard protocols which support bumpless redundancy namely PRP and HSR have been developed and ra...

Page 376: ...ived on both ports Devices such as printers that have a single Ethernet port can be connected to either of the networks but will not directly benefit from the PRP principles Such devices are called Singly Attached Nodes SAN For devices with a single Ethernet port that need to connect to both LANs this can be achieved by employing Ethernet Redundancy Boxes sometimes abbreviated to RedBox Devices wi...

Page 377: ...licated A frame and B frame and each duplicate frame A B is tagged with the destination MAC address and the sequence number The frames A and B differ only in their sequence number which is used to identify one frame from the other Each frame is sent to the network via a separate port The destination DANH receives two identical frames removes the HSR tag of the first frame received and passes this ...

Page 378: ...ords D frames are produced only for the receiving DANH This is illustrated below DANH Source DANH Redbox DANH DANH DANH Aframe B frame C frame Switch Singly Attached Nodes D frame Destination V01031 Figure 173 HSR unicast topology For unicast frames the whole bandwidth is available as both frames A B stop at the destination node 5 3 3 HSR APPLICATION IN THE SUBSTATION Chapter 17 Communications P54...

Page 379: ...managed by RSTP blocking function Ring connection managed by RST P blocking function on upper switches and IEDs interconnected directly Figure 175 IED attached to redundant Ethernet star or ring circuit The RSTP implementation in this product is compatible with any devices that use RSTP RSTP can recover network faults quickly but the fault recovery time depends on the number of devices on the netw...

Page 380: ...ealing Management function SHM manages the ring Under healthy conditions frames are sent on the main ring primary fibre in one direction with short check frames being sent every 5 μs in the opposite direction on the back up ring secondary fibre If the main ring breaks the SHMs at either side of the break start the network self healing On one side of the break received messages are no longer sent t...

Page 381: ...evices is broken the network continues to operate correctly The Dual Homing Manager DHM handles topologies where a device is connected to two independent networks one being the main path the other being the backup path Both are active at the same time Internet frames from a sending device are sent by the DHM to both networks Receiving devices apply a duplicate discard principle This means that whe...

Page 382: ...al homing SWD21x Dual homing SWD21x V01015 Modified frames from network1 Modified frames from network2 No modified frames Network 1 Network 2 Figure 179 Dual homing mechanism The H36x is a repeater with a standard 802 3 Ethernet switch plus the DHM Chapter 17 Communications P54A B C E 356 P54xMED TM EN 1 ...

Page 383: ...rk that uses the Internet Protocol IP for communication between nodes IP addresses are stored as binary numbers but they are represented using Decimal Dot Notation where four sets of decimal numbers are separated by dots as follows XXX XXX XXX XXX For example 10 86 254 85 An IP address in a network is usually associated with a subnet mask The subnet mask defines which network the device belongs to...

Page 384: ...B IP ADDRESS The board IP address must be configured before connecting the IED to the network to avoid an IP address conflict The way you configure the IP address depends on the redundancy protocol you have chosen PRP HSR If using PRP or HSR you configure the REB IP address using the PRP HSR Configurator software RSTP If using RSTP the first two octets are set by the RSTP configurator or an SNMP M...

Page 385: ...ng the front cover take precautions to prevent electrostatic discharge damage according to the ANSI ESD 20 20 2007 standard 4 Wear a 1 MΩ earth strap and connect it to the earth ground point on the back of the IED E01019 5 Lift the upper and lower flaps Remove the six screws securing the front panel and pull the front panel outwards P54A B C E Chapter 17 Communications P54xMED TM EN 1 359 ...

Page 386: ...E01020 6 Press the levers either side of the connector to disconnect the ribbon cable from the front panel E01021 Chapter 17 Communications P54A B C E 360 P54xMED TM EN 1 ...

Page 387: ...inserting the ribbon cable 5 8 PRP HSR CONFIGURATOR The PRP HSR Configurator tool is intended for MiCOM Px4x IEDs with redundant Ethernet using PRP Parallel Redundancy Protocol or HSR High availability Seamless Redundancy This tool is used to identify IEDs switch between PRP and HSR or configure their parameters configure the redundancy IP address or configure the SNTP IP address 5 8 1 CONNECTING ...

Page 388: ... THE CONFIGURATOR To start the configurator 1 Select the Configurator from the Windows Programs menu 2 The Login screen appears For user mode login enter the Login name as User and click OK with no password 3 If the login screen does not appear check all network connections 4 The main window appears In the bottom right hand corner of the main window click the Language button to select the language...

Page 389: ...61850 IP address 3 The board network address is updated and displayed in the main window 5 8 7 SNTP IP ADDRESS CONFIGURATION To Configure the SNTP server IP address 1 From the main window click the SNTP Config button The Device setup screen appears 2 Enter the required MAC SNTP address and server IP SNTP Address Click OK 3 The updated MAC and IP SNTP addresses appear in the main screen 5 8 8 CHECK...

Page 390: ...e This is the time after which an entry is removed from the duplicates Node Reboot Interval This is the minimum time during which a node that reboots remains silent 5 8 11 FILTERING DATABASE The Filtering Database is used to determine how frames are forwarded or filtered across the on board Ethernet switch Filtering information specifies the set of ports to which frames received from a specific po...

Page 391: ...able and apply the filter Update Table This updates the MAC table according to the filtering range entered in the MAC address range boxes Apply Filter This applies the filtering configuration in the MAC table to the HSR PRP board 5 8 12 END OF SESSION To finish the session 1 In the main window click the Quit button a new screen appears 2 If a database backup is required click Yes a new screen appe...

Page 392: ...igurator from the Windows Programs menu 2 The Login screen appears For user mode login enter the Login name as User and click OK with no password 3 If the login screen does not appear check all network connections 4 The main window appears In the bottom right hand corner of the main window click the Language button to select the language 5 The Network Board drop down list shows the Network Board I...

Page 393: ...TION To Configure the SNTP server IP address 1 From the main window click the SNTP Config button The Device setup screen appears 2 Enter the required MAC SNTP address and server IP SNTP Address Click OK 3 The updated MAC and IP SNTP addresses appear in the main screen 5 9 7 CHECK FOR CONNECTED EQUIPMENT To check what devices are connected to the device being monitored 1 From the main window select...

Page 394: ...T PARAMETERS This function is useful if you need to view the parameters of each port 1 From the main window click the device address to select the device The RSTP Config window appears 2 Select the Port Parameters tab then click Get Parameters to read the port parameters Alternatively select the port numbers to read the parameters 5 9 8 3 PORT STATES This is used to see which ports of the board ar...

Page 395: ...edicated switches using STP Spanning Tree Protocol However this redundancy mechanism is too slow for one link failure in electrical automation networks Alstom has developed its own Redundancy ring and star mechanisms using two specific Ethernet ports of the redundant switches This redundancy works between Alstom switches of the same type The two redundant Ethernet connections between Alstom switch...

Page 396: ...he required board IP address The first two octets can be configured The third octet is always 254 The last octet is set using the DIP switches SW2 on the redundant Ethernet board next to the ribbon connector 3 Click OK The board network address is updated and displayed in the main window 4 From the main window click the SNTP Config button The Device setup screen appears 5 Enter the required MAC SN...

Page 397: ...unication only between some Ethernet physical ports Ports on the switch can be grouped into Physical VLANs to limit traffic flooding This is because it is limited to ports belonging to that VLAN and not to other ports Port based VLANs are VLANs where the packet forwarding decision is based on the destination MAC address and its associated port You must define outgoing ports allowed for each port w...

Page 398: ...network workstation server router bridge etc maintains a MIB that reflects the status of the managed resources on that system such as the version of the software running on the device the IP address assigned to a port or interface the amount of free hard drive space or the number of open files The MIB does not contain static data but is instead an object oriented dynamic database that provides a l...

Page 399: ... IED Missing YES 10 Intermicom loopback YES 11 Intermicom message fail YES 12 Intermicom data CD fail YES 13 Intermicom Channel fail YES 14 Backup setting fail YES 15 User Curve commit to flash failure YES 16 SNTP time Sync fail YES 17 PTP failure alarm YES 4 Device Mode 1 IED Mod Beh YES 2 Simulation Mode of Subscription YES 6 3 REDUNDANT ETHERNET BOARD MIB STRUCTURE The Redundant Ethernet board ...

Page 400: ...ts256to511Octets 18 etherStatsPkts512to1023Octets MIB structure for PRP HSR Address Name 0 ITU 1 ISO 0 Standard 62439 IECHighavailibility 3 PRP 1 linkRedundancyEntityObjects 0 lreConfiguration 0 lreConfigurationGeneralGroup 1 lreManufacturerName 2 lreInterfaceCount 1 lreConfigurationInterfaceGroup 0 lreConfigurationInterfaces 1 lreInterfaceConfigTable 1 lreInterfaceConfigEntry 1 lreInterfaceConfig...

Page 401: ...lreStatistics 1 lreStatisticsInterfaceGroup 0 lreStatisticsInterfaces 1 lreInterfaceStatsTable 1 lreInterfaceStatsIndex 2 lreCntTotalSentA 3 lreCntTotalSentB 4 lreCntErrWrongLANA 5 lreCntErrWrongLANB 6 lreCntReceivedA 7 lreCntReceivedB 8 lreCntErrorsA 9 lreCntErrorsB 10 lreCntNodes 11 IreOwnRxCntA 12 IreOwnRxCntB 3 lreProxyNodeTable 1 lreProxyNodeEntry 1 reProxyNodeIndex 2 reProxyNodeMacAddress 3 ...

Page 402: ...ctets 17 ifOutUcastPkts 18 ifOutNUcastPkts 19 ifOutDiscards 20 ifOutErrors 21 ifOutQLen 22 ifSpecific 16 rmon 1 statistics 1 etherStatsTable 1 etherStatsEntry 1 etherStatsIndex 2 etherStatsDataSource 3 etherStatsDropEvents 4 etherStatsOctets 5 etherStatsPkts 6 etherStatsBroadcastPkts 7 etherStatsMulticastPkts 8 etherStatsCRCAlignErrors 9 etherStatsUndersizePkts 10 etherStatsOversizePkts 11 etherSt...

Page 403: ...Two different versions are available SNMPv2c and SNMPv3 To enable the main processor SNMP interface 1 Select the COMMUNICATIONS column and scroll to the SNMP PARAMETERS heading 2 You can select either v2C V3 or both Selecting None will disable the main processor SNMP interface SNMP Trap Configuration SNMP traps allow for unsolicited reporting between the IED and up to two SNMP managers with unique...

Page 404: ...e Auth Password setting enter the 8 character password to be used by the IED for authentication 4 If privacy is enabled use the Encrypt Protocol setting to set the 8 character password that will be used by the IED for encryption SNMP V2C Security Configuration SNMPv2c implements authentication between the master and agent using a parameter called the Community Name This is effectively the password...

Page 405: ...situations where the level of information contained in this manual is insufficient further publications R6511 and R6512 containing in depth details about the protocol and its use are available on request Courier is an General Electric proprietary communication protocol Courier uses a standard set of commands to access a database of settings and data in the IED This allows a master to communicate w...

Page 406: ...the cell is settable and returns the limits 1 Preload Setting This places a new value into the cell This value is echoed to ensure that setting corruption has not taken place The validity of the setting is not checked by this action 2 Execute Setting This confirms the setting change If the change is valid a positive response is returned If the setting change fails an error response is returned 3 A...

Page 407: ...t the number of stored events For simple event records Type 0 cells 0102 to 0105 contain the event details A single cell is used to represent each of the event fields If the event selected is a fault or maintenance record Type 3 the remainder of the column contains the additional information Fault Record Selection Select Fault cell 0105 This cell can be used to select a fault record directly using...

Page 408: ...s can be uploaded from and downloaded to the IED using the block transfer mechanism The following cells are used to perform the extraction Domain cell B204 Used to select either PSL settings upload or download or PSL configuration data upload only Sub Domain cell B208 Used to select the Protection Setting Group to be uploaded or downloaded Version cell B20C Used on a download to check the compatib...

Page 409: ...share the same address COMMUNICATIONS RP1 Address 100 5 Move down to the next cell RP1 InactivTimer This cell controls the inactivity timer The inactivity timer controls how long the IED waits without receiving any messages on the rear port before revoking any password access that was enabled and discarding any changes For the rear port this can be set between 1 and 30 minutes COMMUNICATIONS RP1 I...

Page 410: ...rd is applied to the Px40 platform It is not a description of the standard itself The level at which this section is written assumes that the reader is already familiar with the IEC 60870 5 103 standard This section should provide sufficient detail to enable understanding of the standard at a level required by most users The IEC 60870 5 103 interface is a master slave interface with the device as ...

Page 411: ...m message A time synchronization Class 1 event will be generated produced whether the time synchronization message is sent as a send confirm or a broadcast send no reply message If the clock is being synchronized using the IRIG B input then it will not be possible to set the device time using the IEC 60870 5 103 interface An attempt to set the time via the interface will cause the device to create...

Page 412: ...ocked 7 2 11 IEC 60870 5 103 CONFIGURATION To configure the device 1 Select the CONFIGURATION column and check that the Comms settings cell is set to Visible 2 Select the COMMUNICATIONS column 3 Move to the first cell down RP1 protocol This is a non settable cell which shows the chosen communication protocol in this case IEC 60870 5 103 COMMUNICATIONS RP1 Protocol IEC 60870 5 103 4 Move down to th...

Page 413: ...on message to the master station Command Blocking When the command blocking DDB signal is active high either by energising an opto input or control input all remote commands will be ignored i e CB Trip Close change setting group etc When in this mode the device returns a negative acknowledgement of command message to the master station 7 3 DNP 3 0 This section describes how the DNP 3 0 standard is...

Page 414: ...puts alarm signals and protection start and trip signals The DDB number column in the device profile document provides the DDB numbers for the DNP 3 0 point data These can be used to cross reference to the DDB definition list See the relevant Menu Database document The binary input points can also be read as change events using Object 2 and Object 60 for class 1 3 event data 7 3 3 OBJECT 10 BINARY...

Page 415: ...s their present running value from Object 20 or as a frozen value from Object 21 The running counters of object 20 accept the read freeze and clear functions The freeze function takes the current value of the object 20 running counter and stores it in the corresponding Object 21 frozen counter The freeze and clear function resets the Object 20 running counter to zero after freezing its value Binar...

Page 416: ...e possible to set the device time using the Courier interface An attempt to set the time using the interface will cause the device to create an event with the current date and time taken from the IRIG B synchronized internal clock 7 3 8 DNP3 DEVICE PROFILE This section describes the specific implementation of DNP version 3 0 within General Electric MiCOM P40 Agile IEDs for both compact and modular...

Page 417: ...l file transfer Object 70 variations 2 through 7 are supported Device Attribute Object 0 is supported Maximum Data Link Frame Size octets Transmitted 292 Received 292 Maximum Application Fragment Size octets Transmitted Configurable 100 to 2048 Default 2048 Received 249 Maximum Data Link Retries Fixed at 2 Maximum Application Layer Retries None Requires Data Link Layer Confirmation Configurable to...

Page 418: ...fer Support Append File Mode No Custom Status Code Strings No Permissions Field Yes File Events Assigned to Class No File Events Send Immediately Yes Multiple Blocks in a Fragment No Max Number of Files Open 1 7 3 8 2 DNP3 IMPLEMENTATION TABLE The implementation table provides a list of objects variations and control codes supported by the device Object Request Library will parse Response Library ...

Page 419: ...read 00 01 06 07 08 17 27 28 start stop no range or all limited qty index 129 response 00 01 17 28 start stop index see note 2 20 5 default see note 1 32 Bit Binary Counter without Flag 1 read 00 01 06 07 08 17 27 28 start stop no range or all limited qty index 129 response 00 01 17 28 start stop index see note 2 20 6 16 Bit Binary Counter without Flag 1 read 00 01 06 07 08 17 27 28 start stop no ...

Page 420: ...01 06 07 08 17 27 28 start stop no range or all limited qty index 30 1 32 Bit Analog Input 1 read 00 01 06 07 08 17 27 28 start stop no range or all limited qty index 129 response 00 01 17 28 start stop index see note 2 30 2 16 Bit Analog Input 1 read 00 01 06 07 08 17 27 28 start stop no range or all limited qty index 129 response 00 01 17 28 start stop index see note 2 30 3 default see note 1 32...

Page 421: ...default see note 1 32 Bit Analog Output Status 1 read 00 01 06 07 08 17 27 28 start stop no range or all limited qty index 129 response 00 01 17 28 start stop index see note 2 40 2 16 Bit Analog Output Status 1 read 00 01 06 07 08 17 27 28 start stop no range or all limited qty index 129 response 00 01 17 28 start stop index see note 2 40 3 Short Floating Point Analog Output Status 1 read 00 01 06...

Page 422: ... objects qualifiers 17 or 28 are only responded to when a request is sent with qualifiers 17 or 28 respectively Otherwise static object requests sent with qualifiers 00 01 06 07 or 08 will be responded to with qualifiers 00 or 01 For change event objects qualifiers 17 or 28 are always responded to 7 3 8 3 DNP3 INTERNAL INDICATIONS The following table lists the DNP3 0 Internal Indications IIN and i...

Page 423: ...he device software application restarts This IIN is cleared when the master station explicitly writes a 0 into this bit of the Internal Indications object Yes Octet 2 0 Function code not implemented The received function code is not implemented within the relay Yes 1 Requested object s unknown The relay does not have the specified objects or there are no objects assigned to the requested class Thi...

Page 424: ...en requested 9 Not authorized The request has not been accepted because of insufficient authorization 127 Undefined The request not been accepted because of some other undefined reason Note Code numbers 10 through to 126 are reserved for future use 7 3 9 DNP3 CONFIGURATION To configure the device 1 Select the CONFIGURATION column and check that the Comms settings cell is set to Visible 2 Select th...

Page 425: ...ilar manner after modification The new DNP3 0 configuration takes effect after the download is complete To restore the default configuration at any time from the CONFIGURATION column select the Restore Defaults cell then select All Settings In MiCOM S1 Agile the DNP3 0 data is shown in three main folders one folder each for the point configuration integer scaling and default variation data format ...

Page 426: ...possibility to have multiple clients Ethernet is an open standard in every day use There is a wide range of Ethernet compatible products that may be used to supplement the LAN installation hubs bridges switches 7 4 2 IEC 61850 INTEROPERABILITY A major benefit of IEC 61850 is interoperability IEC 61850 standardizes the data model of substation IEDs which allows interoperability between products fro...

Page 427: ...y an instance number For example XCBR1 circuit breaker MMXU1 measurements FrqPTOF2 overfrequency protection stage 2 Data Object This next layer is used to identify the type of data you will be presented with For example Pos position of Logical Node type XCBR Data Attribute This is the actual data measurement value status description etc For example stVal status value indicating actual position of ...

Page 428: ... Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement PICS document which is available as a separate document 7 4 7 IEC 61850 PEER TO PEER GOOSE COMMUNICATIONS The implementation of IEC 61850 Generic Object Oriented Substation Event GOOSE enables faster communication between IEDs offering the possibility for a fast and reliable system wide distribution of input and output data values The GOOSE model uses...

Page 429: ...he IEC 61850 Configurator which is part of the settings application software If the device is compatible with edition 2 however you can configure it with the HMI To configure IEC61850 edition 2 using the HMI you must first enable the IP From HMI setting after which you can set the media copper or fibre IP address subnet mask and gateway address IEC 61850 allows IEDs to be directly configured from ...

Page 430: ...work must be unique Duplicate IP addresses result in conflict and must be avoided Most IEDs check for a conflict on every IP configuration change and at power up and they raise an alarm if an IP conflict is detected The IED can be configured to accept data from other networks using the Gateway setting If multiple networks are used the IP addresses must be unique across networks 7 4 11 IEC 61850 ED...

Page 431: ...ty issues 7 4 11 2 EDITION 2 COMMON DATA CLASSES The following common data classes CDCs are new to Edition 2 and therefore should not be used in GOOSE control blocks in mixed Edition 1 and Edition 2 systems Histogram HST Visible string status VSS Object reference setting ORG Controllable enumerated status ENC Controllable analogue process value APC Binary controlled analogue process value BAC Enum...

Page 432: ...e process bus across the substation and between different devices without any additional wiring This is because there are no longer any electrical connections to instruments transformers that restrict the location of IEDs The new IEC 61850 Edition 2 test modes enable the introduction of standby protection IEDs at any location within the substation which has access to both station and process buses...

Page 433: ...IED into the Test Blocked mode as defined in IEC 61850 7 4 Edition Two This allows test signals to be injected into the network which will check that the configuration is correct GOOSE signals issued by the device will be flagged as test so that subscribing switchgear controllers know not to trip during this testing In this way the protection can be tested all the way up to the switchgear control ...

Page 434: ...open close Control Inputs The following commands are still allowed Poll Class 1 Read spontaneous events Poll Class 2 Read measurands GI sequence ASDU7 Start GI Poll Class 1 Transmission of Disturbance Records sequence ASDU24 ASDU25 Poll Class 1 Time Synchronisation ASDU6 General Commands ASDU20 namely INF23 activate characteristic 1 INF24 activate characteristic 2 INF25 activate characteristic 3 I...

Page 435: ... measurands Generate reports Extract disturbance records Time synchronisation Change active setting group 8 4 READ ONLY SETTINGS The following settings are available for enabling or disabling Read Only Mode RP1 Read Only RP2 Read Only only for products that have RP2 NIC Read Only where Ethernet is available 8 5 READ ONLY DDB SIGNALS The remote read only mode is also available in the PSL using thre...

Page 436: ...required The following diagram shows a typical GPS time synchronised substation application The satellite RF signal is picked up by a satellite dish and passed on to receiver The receiver receives the signal and converts it into time signal suitable for the substation network IEDs in the substation use this signal to govern their internal clocks and event recorders IED IED IED Receiver Satellite d...

Page 437: ... it is using the IEC 61850 Configurator However it is possible to view some parameters in the COMMUNICATIONS column under the sub heading SNTP parameters Here you can view the SNTP server addresses and the SNTP poll rate in the cells SNTP Server 1 SNTP Server 2 and SNTP Poll rate respectively The SNTP time synchronisation status is displayed in the SNTP Status cell in the DATE AND TIME column 9 2 ...

Page 438: ... allow different PTP clocks to share the same network while maintaining independent synchronisation within each grouped set 9 4 TIME SYNCHRONSIATION USING THE COMMUNICATION PROTOCOLS All communication protocols have in built time synchronisation mechanisms If an external time synchronisation mechanism such as IRIG B SNTP or IEEE 1588 PTP is not used to synchronise the devices the time synchronisat...

Page 439: ...CHAPTER 18 CYBER SECURITY ...

Page 440: ...Chapter 18 Cyber Security P54A B C E 414 P54xMED TM EN 1 ...

Page 441: ...ices within substations use standardised protocols for communication Furthermore substations can be interconnected with open networks such as the internet or corporate wide networks which use standardised protocols for communication This introduces a major security risk making the grid vulnerable to cyber attacks which could in turn lead to major electrical outages Clearly there is now a need to s...

Page 442: ...yber attacks by hackers Good cyber security can be achieved with a range of measures such as closing down vulnerability loopholes implementing adequate security processes and procedures and providing technology to help achieve this Examples of vulnerabilities are Indiscretions by personnel users keep passwords on their computer Bad practice users do not change default passwords or everyone uses th...

Page 443: ...s which control or have an influence on the reliability of North America s electricity generation and distribution systems These standards have been compulsory in the USA for several years now Compliance auditing started in June 2007 and utilities face extremely heavy fines for non compliance NERC CIP standards CIP standard Description CIP 002 1 Critical Cyber Assets Define and document the Critic...

Page 444: ... providing a section in the documentation where it describes changes affecting the hardware and software 3 1 3 CIP 004 CIP 004 requires that personnel with authorized cyber access or authorized physical access to Critical Cyber Assets including contractors and service vendors have an appropriate level of training Power utility responsibilities General Electric s contribution To provide appropriate...

Page 445: ...t monitors and logs access 3 1 7 CIP 008 CIP 008 requires that an incident response plan be developed including the definition of an incident response team their responsibilities and associated procedures Power utility responsibilities General Electric s contribution To provide an incident response team and have appropriate processes in place General Electric cannot provide additional help with th...

Page 446: ...ey occur held in a circular buffer Records contain all defined fields from the standard and record all defined function event types where the function is supported No password defeat mechanism exists Instead a secure recovery password scheme is implemented Unused ports physical and logical may be disabled Chapter 18 Cyber Security P54A B C E 420 P54xMED TM EN 1 ...

Page 447: ...sword security Password recovery procedure Disabling of unused physical and logical ports Inactivity timer Security events management External to the IEDs the following cyber security measures have been implemented Antivirus Security patch management 4 1 NERC COMPLIANT DISPLAY For the device to be NERC compliant it must provide the option for a NERC compliant default display The default display th...

Page 448: ...ing Read Operation Write Operation 0 Read Some Write Minimal SYSTEM DATA column Description Plant Reference Model Number Serial Number S W Ref Access Level Security Feature SECURITY CONFIG column User Banner Attempts Remain Blk Time Remain Fallback PW level Security Code UI only Password Entry LCD Contrast UI only 1 Read All Write Few All data and settings are readable Poll Measurements All items ...

Page 449: ...zero length password Through the front panel it is entered by confirming the password entry without actually entering any password characters Through a communications port the Courier and Modbus protocols each have a means of writing a blank password to the IED A blank password disables the need for a password at the level that this password is applied Blank passwords have a slightly different val...

Page 450: ...pair of DDB signals indicates the access level as follows Level 1 off Level 2 off 0 Level 1 on Level 2 off 1 Level 1 off Level 2 on 2 Level 1 on Level 2 on 3 Key HMI Human Machine Interface FPort Front Port RPrt Rear Port Lvl Level 4 3 ENHANCED PASSWORD SECURITY Cyber security requires strong passwords and validation for NERC compliance 4 3 1 PASSWORD STRENGTHENING NERC compliant passwords have th...

Page 451: ... You are locked out temporarily after a defined number of failed password entry attempts Each invalid password entry attempt decrements the Attempts Remain data cell by 1 When the maximum number of attempts has been reached access is blocked If the attempts timer expires or the correct password is entered before the attempt count reaches the maximum number then the attempts count is reset to 0 An ...

Page 452: ...LCD a validity timer is started This validity timer is set to 72 hours and is not configurable This provides enough time for the contact centre to manually generate and send a recovery password The Service Level Agreement SLA for recovery password generation is one working day so 72 hours is sufficient time even allowing for closure of the contact centre over weekends and bank holidays To prevent ...

Page 453: ...d according to whichever port is required to be disabled For example if rear port 1 is to be disabled the following message appears REAR PORT 1 TO BE DISABLED CONFIRM The following ports can be disabled depending on the model Front port Front Port setting Rear port 1 Rear Port 1 setting Rear port 2 Rear Port 2 setting Ethernet port Ethernet setting Note It is not possible to disable a port from wh...

Page 454: ...OCKED ON int PASSWORD ENTRY UNBLOCKED P WORD UNBLOCKED ON int INVALID PASSWORD ENTERED INV P W ENTERED ON int PASSWORD EXPIRED P WORD EXPIRED ON int PASSWORD ENTERED WHILE BLOCKED P W ENT WHEN BLK ON int RECOVERY PASSWORD ENTERED RCVY P W ENTERED ON int IED SECURITY CODE READ IED SEC CODE RD ON int IED SECURITY CODE TIMER EXPIRED IED SEC CODE EXP PORT DISABLED PORT DISABLED BY int PORT prt PORT EN...

Page 455: ...CS SETTINGS CHANGED C S CHANGED BY int DR SETTINGS CHANGED DR CHANGED BY int SETTING GROUP CHANGED SETTINGS CHANGED BY int GROUP grp POWER ON POWER ON SOFTWARE_DOWNLOADED S W DOWNLOADED where int is the interface definition UI FP RP1 RP2 TNL TCP prt is the port ID FP RP1 RP2 TNL DNP3 IEC ETHR grp is the group number 1 2 3 4 crv is the Curve group number 1 2 3 4 n is the new access level 0 1 2 3 p ...

Page 456: ...play DO YOU WANT TO LOG OUT You will only be asked this question if your password level is higher than the fallback level If you confirm the following message is displayed for 2 seconds LOGGED OUT Access Level Where is the current fallback level If you decide not to log out the following message is displayed for 2 seconds LOGOUT CANCELLED Access Level where is the current access level Chapter 18 C...

Page 457: ...CHAPTER 19 INSTALLATION ...

Page 458: ...Chapter 19 Installation P54A B C E 432 P54xMED TM EN 1 ...

Page 459: ...ation about installing the product This chapter contains the following sections Chapter Overview 433 Handling the Goods 434 Mounting the Device 435 Cables and Connectors 438 Case Dimensions 442 P54A B C E Chapter 19 Installation P54xMED TM EN 1 433 ...

Page 460: ...on work 2 3 STORING THE GOODS If the unit is not installed immediately store it in a place free from dust and moisture in its original packaging Keep any de humidifier bags included in the packing The de humidifier crystals lose their efficiency if the bag is exposed to ambient conditions Restore the crystals before replacing it in the carton Ideally regeneration should be carried out in a ventila...

Page 461: ...t operation during installation open the lower access cover hold the battery in place and pull the red tab to remove the battery isolation strip V01412 Figure 193 Location of battery isolation strip 3 1 FLUSH PANEL MOUNTING Panel mounted devices are flush mounted into panels using M4 SEMS Taptite self tapping screws with captive 3 mm thick washers also known as a SEMS unit Caution Do not use conve...

Page 462: ...th captive 3 mm thick washers also known as a SEMS unit Caution Risk of damage to the front cover molding Do not use conventional self tapping screws including those supplied for mounting MiDOS products because they have slightly larger heads Once the tier is complete the frames are fastened into the racks using mounting angles at each end of the tier Figure 194 Rack mounting of products Products ...

Page 463: ...mation Blanking plate part number 5TE GJ2028 101 10TE GJ2028 102 15TE GJ2028 103 20TE GJ2028 104 25TE GJ2028 105 30TE GJ2028 106 35TE GJ2028 107 40TE GJ2028 108 P54A B C E Chapter 19 Installation P54xMED TM EN 1 437 ...

Page 464: ... for CT and VT circuits Medium duty MD terminal blocks for the power supply relay outputs and rear communications port MiDOS terminal blocks for CT and VT circuits RTD CLIO terminal block for connection to analogue transducers Figure 195 Terminal block types MiCOM products are supplied with sufficient M4 screws for making connections to the rear mounted terminal blocks using ring terminals with a ...

Page 465: ...d the rear panel of the product precautions should be taken to isolate them from one another This could be achieved in several ways including placing a nickel plated or insulating washer between the conductor and the product case or using tinned ring terminals 4 4 CURRENT TRANSFORMERS Current transformers would generally be wired with 2 5 mm2 PVC insulated multi stranded copper wire terminated wit...

Page 466: ...s present in the bus cable then it must be ignored At no stage should this be connected to the cable s screen or to the product s chassis This is for both safety and noise reasons A typical cable specification would be Each core 16 0 2 mm2 copper conductors PVC insulated Nominal conductor area 0 5 mm2 per core Screen Overall braid PVC sheathed 4 8 IRIG B CONNECTION The IRIG B input and BNC connect...

Page 467: ...ess This ideally should be done before installation 4 13 RS232 CONNECTION Short term connections to the EIA RS 232 port located behind the bottom access cover can be made using a screened multi core communication cable up to 15 m long or a total capacitance of 2500 pF The cable should be terminated at the product end with a standard 9 pin D type male connector 4 14 DOWNLOAD MONITOR PORT Short term...

Page 468: ...ote If mouting plate is required use flush mounting cut out dimentions 8 off holes Dia 3 4 Sealing strip 483 19 rack All dimensons in mm Secondary cover when fitted Incl wiring Side view max 206 00 30 00 240 00 157 5 177 00 200 00 177 0 4U 202 00 181 30 10 35 159 00 23 30 155 40 168 00 A B B A B A A B Figure 196 40TE case dimensions Chapter 19 Installation P54A B C E 442 P54xMED TM EN 1 ...

Page 469: ...5 2 CASE DIMENSIONS 60TE E01409 Figure 197 60TE case dimensions P54A B C E Chapter 19 Installation P54xMED TM EN 1 443 ...

Page 470: ...2 OFF HOLES 3 40 168 00 4 50 129 50 155 40 408 90 62 00 159 00 74 95 FRONT VIEW TERMINAL SCREWS M4 X 7 BRASS CHEESE HEAD SCREWS WITH LOCK WASHERS PROVIDED MOUNTING SCREW M4 X 12 SEM UNIT STEEL THREAD FORMING SCREW FLUSH MOUNTING PANEL CUT OUT DETAIL E01410 Figure 198 80TE case dimensions Chapter 19 Installation P54A B C E 444 P54xMED TM EN 1 ...

Page 471: ...CHAPTER 20 COMMISSIONING INSTRUCTIONS ...

Page 472: ...Chapter 20 Commissioning Instructions P54A B C E 446 P54xMED TM EN 1 ...

Page 473: ...termicom Communication Loopback 464 Intermicom 64 Communication 466 Setting Checks 468 IEC 61850 Edition 2 Testing 470 Current Differential Protection 475 Protection Timing Checks 478 System Check and Check Synchronism 480 Check Trip and Autoreclose Cycle 481 End to End Communication Tests 482 Onload Checks 484 Final Checks 486 P54A B C E Chapter 20 Commissioning Instructions P54xMED TM EN 1 447 ...

Page 474: ...ck the settings by extracting them using the settings application software or by means of the front panel interface HMI panel The menu language is user selectable so you can change it for commissioning purposes if required Note Remember to restore the language setting to the customer s preferred language on completion Caution Before carrying out any work on the equipment you should be familiar wit...

Page 475: ...the Test Mode cell is set to Contacts Blocked the relay output status indicates which contacts would operate if the IED was in service It does not show the actual status of the output relays as they are blocked 3 3 TEST PORT STATUS CELL This cell displays the status of the DDB signals that have been allocated in the Monitor Bit cells If you move the cursor along the binary numbers the correspondin...

Page 476: ...g with one bit for each user configurable output contact which can be set to 1 to operate the output and 0 to not operate it 3 7 CONTACT TEST CELL When the Apply Test command in this cell is issued the contacts set for operation change state Once the test has been applied the command text on the LCD will change to No Operation and the contacts will remain in the Test state until reset by issuing t...

Page 477: ...ent or voltage would be used The rate of rise of current and DC components A complete set of three phase analogue inputs Real dynamic step changes in current and voltage Some of the protection in this product is based on delta techniques which recognise step changes in actual power system quantities Because these may not be produced by static test sets certain functions are can be disabled or bypa...

Page 478: ...s are illuminated when accessing from a remote location A 1 indicates that a particular LED is illuminated Note When the status in both Red LED Status and Green LED Status cells is 1 this indicates the LEDs illumination is yellow 3 15 USING A MONITOR PORT TEST BOX A test box containing eight LEDs and a switchable audible indicator is available It is housed in a small plastic box with a 25 pin male...

Page 479: ...tions to generate delta conditions Dynamic impedance state sequencer capable of sequencing through 4 impedance states Integrated or separate variable DC supply 0 250 V Integrated or separate AC and DC measurement capabilities 0 440V AC 0 250V DC Integrated and or separate timer Integrated and or separate test switches In addition you will need A portable computer installed with appropriate softwar...

Page 480: ...QUIPMENT Advisory test equipment may be required for extended commissioning procedures Current clamp meter Multi finger test plug P992 for test block type P991 MMLB for test block type MMLG blocks Electronic or brushless insulation tester with a DC output not exceeding 500 V KITZ K Bus EIA RS 232 protocol converter for testing EIA RS 485 K Bus port EIA RS 485 to EIA RS 232 converter for testing EI...

Page 481: ...be isolated from the IED for these checks If a P991 test block is provided the required isolation can be achieved by inserting test plug type P992 This open circuits all wiring routed through the test block Before inserting the test plug you should check the scheme diagram to ensure that this will not cause damage or a safety hazard the test block may for example be associated with protection curr...

Page 482: ...rews These are located two at the top and two at the bottom Note Use a magnetic bladed screwdriver to minimise the risk of the screws being left in the terminal block or lost Pull the terminal block away from the rear of the case and check with a continuity tester that all the shorting switches being used are closed 5 1 3 INSULATION Insulation resistance tests are only necessary during commissioni...

Page 483: ... IED or interface unit using the battery charger with the battery disconnected as this can irreparably damage the power supply circuitry Caution Energise the IED only if the auxiliary supply is within the specified operating ranges If a test block is provided it may be necessary to link across the front of the test plug to connect the auxiliary supply to the IED 5 2 PRODUCT CHECKS WITH THE IED ENE...

Page 484: ...s being used or not The IRIG B signal will override the time day and month settings but not the initial year setting For this reason you must ensure you set the correct year even if the device is using IRIG B to maintain the internal clock You set the Date and Time by one of the following methods Using the front panel to set the Date and Time cells respectively By sending a courier command to the ...

Page 485: ... The trip LED can be tested by initiating a manual circuit breaker trip However the trip LED will operate during the setting checks performed later Therefore no further testing of the trip LED is required at this stage 5 2 7 TEST USER PROGRAMMABLE LEDS To test these LEDs set the Test LEDs cell to Apply Test Check that all user programmable LEDs illuminate 5 2 8 TEST OPTO INPUTS This test checks th...

Page 486: ...rding to the protocol fitted 5 2 10 1 CHECK PHYSICAL CONNECTIVITY The rear communication port RP1 is presented on terminals 16 17 and 18 of the power supply terminal block Screened twisted pair cable is used to make a connection to the port The cable screen should be connected to pin 16 and pins 17 and 18 are for the communication signal Figure 199 RP1 physical connection For K Bus applications pi...

Page 487: ...t you have set the correct RP1 address 3 Check that communications can be established with this IED using the portable PC Master Station 5 2 11 TEST SERIAL COMMUNICATION PORT RP2 RP2 is an optional second serial port board providing additional serial connectivity It provides two 9 pin D type serial port connectors SK4 and SK5 Both ports are configured as DTE Date Terminal Equipment ports That mean...

Page 488: ...rrent values will either be in primary or secondary Amperes If the Local Values cell in the MEASURE T SETUP column is set to Primary the values displayed should be equal to the applied current multiplied by the corresponding current transformer ratio set in the CT AND VT RATIOS column If the Local Values cell is set to Secondary the value displayed should be equal to the applied current Note If a ...

Page 489: ...the setting of the Remote Values cell in the MEASURE T SETUP column will determine whether the displayed values are in primary or secondary Amperes The measurement accuracy of the IED is 1 However an additional allowance must be made for the accuracy of the test equipment being used P54A B C E Chapter 20 Commissioning Instructions P54xMED TM EN 1 463 ...

Page 490: ...tus of the InterMiCOM loopback mode Note If INTERMICOM COMMS Loopback Mode is set to Internal only the internal software of the device is checked This is useful for testing functionality if no communications connections are made Use the External setting during commissioning because it checks both the software and hardware When the IED is switched into either Internal or External Loopback Mode it a...

Page 491: ...ll are zero 6 2 2 INTERMICOM CHANNEL DIAGNOSTICS Check that the following cells in the INTERMICOM COMMS column all read OK Data CD Status FrameSync Status Message Status Channel Status 6 2 3 SIMULATING A CHANNEL FAILURE 1 Simulate a failure of the communications link by breaking a connection and checking that some of these cells show Fail 2 Restore the communications loopback and ensure that the f...

Page 492: ... the transmit port or the end of an optical fibre as this could severely damage your eyes 7 1 CHECKING THE INTERFACE Before carrying out the loopback test you need to check that the interface is transmitting a suitable signal To check this 1 Set COMMISSIONING TEST Loopback Mode to External 2 Using an appropriate fibre optic cable connect the Channel 1 transmitter TX1 to an optical power meter Chec...

Page 493: ...tatus matches the test pattern set The communication statistics show the number of valid and erroneous messages received Note The propagation delay measurement is not valid in this mode of operation The IED responds as if it is connected to a remote IED It indicates a loopback alarm which can only be cleared by setting COMMISSION TESTS Loopback Mode to Disabled Note In loopback mode the signals se...

Page 494: ...ttings file to the device name in the system Refer to the Settings Application Software help for details of how to do this 8 1 2 ENTERING SETTINGS USING THE HMI 1 Starting at the default display press the Down cursor key to show the first column heading 2 Use the horizontal cursor keys to select the required column heading 3 Use the vertical cursor keys to view the setting data in the column 4 To ...

Page 495: ...u time out occurs before the setting changes have been confirmed the setting values are also discarded Control and support settings are updated immediately after they are entered without the Update settings prompt It is not possible to change the PSL using the IED s front panel HMI Caution Where the installation needs application specific PSL the relevant psl files must be transferred to the IED f...

Page 496: ...ed or not You can select the mode of operation by Using the front panel HMI with the setting IED Test Mode under the COMMISSION TESTS column Using an IEC 61850 control service to System LLN0 Mod Using an opto input via PSL with the signal Block Contacts The following table summarises the IED behaviour under the different modes IED Test Mode Setting Result Disabled Normal IED behaviour Test Protect...

Page 497: ...s new state the IED will continue to subscribe to the simulated GOOSE 1 message in red Even if this simulated GOOSE 1 message disappears the real GOOSE 1 message in green will still not be processed This means all Virtual Inputs derived from the GOOSE 1 message will go to their default state The only way to bring the IED out of this state is to set the Subscriber Sim setting back to False The IED ...

Page 498: ...OOSE messages and ignore simulated messages received 6 Verify function based on test signal outputs Binary outputs e g CB trips will not operate All transmitted GOOSE and MMS data items will be tagged with the quality parameter set to test so that the receiver understands that they have been issued by a device under test and can respond accordingly This is summarised in the following diagram V0106...

Page 499: ... data items will be tagged with the quality parameter set to test so that the receiver understands that they have been issued by a device under test and can respond accordingly This is summarised in the following diagram V01063 Figure 204 Test example 2 9 3 3 TEST PROCEDURE FOR SIMULATED VALUES WITH PLANT This procedure is for testing with simulated values with operating plant 1 Set device into Co...

Page 500: ...cts set for operation If the device has been put into Contact Blocked mode using an input signal via the Block Contacts DDB signal then the Apply Test command will not execute This is to prevent a device that has been blocked by an external process having its contacts operated by a local operator using the HMI If the Block Contacts DDB is not set and the Apply Test command in this cell is issued c...

Page 501: ...nal and applying a loop back either by direct fibre or using a P59x Alternatively you can set the Test Loopback cell to Internal 3 Adjust the variac and the resistor to give a bias current of 1pu in the A phase 1A into terminals 3 2 for 1A applications or 5A into terminals 1 2 for 5A applications The device trips contacts associated with the A phase operate and bit 1 rightmost of the Test Port Sta...

Page 502: ...tage 100 Connection type Magnitude of differential current in phase B 2 terminal dual redundant 0 5 x Ia x k2 k2 k1 x Is2 Is1 pu 20 3 terminal 0 333 x 1 5 x Ia x k2 k2 k1 x Is2 Is1 pu 20 Assumption Ia IS2 Switch OFF the ac supply and reset the alarms Note For 5 A applications keep the duration of current injections short to avoid overheating of the variac or injection test set 10 2 CURRENT DIFFERE...

Page 503: ...n 40 ms for 50 Hz and less than 35 ms for 60 Hz when set for instantaneous operation Note For applications using magnetising inrush current restraint use a test current higher than the Inrush High setting to obtain fast operating times A setting of at least twice the Inrush High setting is recommended The expected operating time is typically within 5 for IDMT or 2 for DT of that for the curve equa...

Page 504: ...tions failure can be simulated by setting the Test Loopback cell to Disabled and checking that the IED raises a Comms Fail alarm At the end of the test clear the communications alarms and reset the statistics A VTS alarm can be raised by applying a 3 phase voltage to the VT inputs and then removing one phase voltage for a duration exceeding the VTS Time Delay setting At the end of the tests clear ...

Page 505: ...ier time dial setting of 1 0 Nominal seconds Range seconds DT I 1 Time Delay setting Setting 2 IEC S Inverse 10 03 9 53 10 53 IEC V Inverse 13 50 12 83 14 18 IEC E Inverse 26 67 24 67 28 67 UK LT Inverse 120 00 114 00 126 00 IEEE M Inverse 3 8 3 61 4 0 IEEE V Inverse 7 03 6 68 7 38 IEEE E Inverse 9 50 9 02 9 97 US Inverse 2 16 2 05 2 27 US ST Inverse 12 12 11 51 12 73 Note With the exception of th...

Page 506: ...nces between the check sync VT input and the selected main VT reference phase These are CS VT Ph Shift and CS VT Mag Any voltage measurements or comparisons using bus VT inputs are made using the compensated values Each circuit breaker controlled can have two stages of check synchronism enabled according to the settings System Checks CS1 Status and CS2 Status When the system voltage check conditio...

Page 507: ...onfigured for single pole tripping either set CT VT RATIO VT Connected to No or apply appropriate voltage signals to prevent the pole dead logic from converting to 3 pole tripping 1 To test the first three phase auto reclose cycle set COMMISSION TESTS Test Autoreclose to Trip 3 Pole The IED performs a trip reclose cycle 2 Repeat this operation to test the subsequent three phase auto reclose cycles...

Page 508: ... If it was necessary to fail the communications while testing the non current differential elements observe the communications behaviour for a few minutes before removing the loopbacks 2 After you are satisfied with the communications behaviour in loopback set COMMISSION TESTS Test Mode and Test Loopback to Disabled Note Most of the required optical signal power levels have already been measured a...

Page 509: ... Check channel status and propagation delays in MEASUREMENTS 4 column for channel 1 and channel 2 where fitted 3 Check that the first two bits in Channel Status Rx and Tx are displaying 1 11 where indicates a don t care state 4 Clear the statistics and record the number of valid messages and the number of errored messages after a minimum period of 1 hour 5 Check that the ratio of errored good mess...

Page 510: ... Sec y C S Voltage Mag CS VT Primary CS VT Secondary If the Local Values cell is set to Secondary the values displayed should be equal to the applied secondary voltage The values should be within 1 of the applied secondary voltages However an additional allowance must be made for the accuracy of the test equipment being used If the Local Values cell is set to Primary the values displayed should be...

Page 511: ...group On cable circuits with high line capacitance it is possible that the load current could be masked by the capacitive charging current 1 If necessary reverse the connections to the main current transformers and check that the A current differential in MEASUREMENTS 3 IA Differential cell is significantly higher than for the normal connection If the differential current falls with the connection...

Page 512: ...d 6 If the IED is in a new installation or the circuit breaker has just been maintained the circuit breaker maintenance and current counters should be zero These counters can be reset using the Reset All Values cell If the required access level is not active the device will prompt for a password to be entered so that the setting change can be made 7 If the menu language has been changed to allow a...

Page 513: ...CHAPTER 21 MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING ...

Page 514: ...Chapter 21 Maintenance and Troubleshooting P54A B C E 488 P54xMED TM EN 1 ...

Page 515: ...roubleshooting part of the chapter allows an error condition on the IED to be identified so that appropriate corrective action can be taken If the device develops a fault it is usually possible to identify which module needs replacing It is not possible to perform an on site repair to a faulty module If you return a faulty unit or module to the manufacturer or one of their approved service centres...

Page 516: ...counters For this reason maintenance checks should also be performed locally at the substation Caution Before carrying out any work on the equipment you should be familiar with the contents of the Safety Section or the Safety Guide SFTY 4LM and the ratings on the equipment s rating label 2 1 1 ALARMS First check the alarm status LED to see if any alarm conditions exist If so press the Read key rep...

Page 517: ...components Warning Before working at the rear of the device isolate all voltage and current supplying it Note The current transformer inputs are equipped with integral shorting switches which will close for safety reasons when the terminal block is removed To replace the complete device 1 Carefully disconnect the cables not connected to the terminal blocks e g IRIG B fibre optic cables earth as ap...

Page 518: ...e state and an alarm condition will be flagged In the case of a fault either the complete unit or just the faulty PCB identified by the in built diagnostic software should be replaced Replacement of printed circuit boards and other internal components must be undertaken by approved Service Centres Failure to obtain the authorization of after sales engineers prior to commencing work may invalidate ...

Page 519: ...et from the plug to disconnect the front panel Caution Do not remove the screws with the larger diameter heads which are accessible when the access covers are fitted and open These screws hold the relay in its mounting panel or cubicle Caution The internal circuitry is now exposed and is not protected against electrostatic discharge and dust ingress Therefore ESD precautions and clean working cond...

Page 520: ... unit has been reassembled carry out the standard commissioning procedure as defined in the Commissioning chapter Note After replacing the main processor board all the settings required for the application need to be re entered This may be done either manually or by downloading a settings file V01601 Figure 208 Front panel assembly 2 5 2 REPLACEMENT OF COMMUNICATIONS BOARDS Most products will have...

Page 521: ...andle on some modules there is also a tab on the left Grasp the handle s and pull the module firmly forward away from the rear terminal blocks A reasonable amount of force is needed due to the friction between the contacts of the terminal blocks 4 Remove the module from the case The module may be heavy because it contains the input voltage and current transformers 5 Slot in the replacement module ...

Page 522: ...emove front panel 2 Gently pull the board forward and out of the case 3 If replacing the I O board make sure the setting of the link above IDC connector on the replacement board is the same as the one being replaced 4 Before fitting the replacement board check the number on the round label next to the front edge of the board matches the slot number into which it will be fitted If the slot number i...

Page 523: ...A Canadian Standards Association or VDE Vereinigung Deutscher Elektrizitätswerke Note Events disturbance and maintenance records will be lost if the battery is replaced whilst the IED is de energised 2 7 1 POST MODIFICATION TESTS To ensure that the replacement battery maintains the time and status data if the auxiliary supply fails scroll across to the DATE AND TIME cell then scroll down to Batter...

Page 524: ...ty against the rating label on the front Terminal 1 is dc 2 is dc If the auxiliary voltage is correct go to test 2 Otherwise check the wiring and fuses in the auxiliary supply 2 Check the LEDs and LCD backlight switch on at power up Also check the N O normally open watchdog contact for closing If the LEDs and LCD backlight switch on or the contact closes and no error code is displayed the error is...

Page 525: ... horizontal cursor keys pressed then confirm restoration of defaults at the prompt using the Enter key If the IED powers up successfully check the programmable logic for feedback paths Other error codes relate to software errors on the main processor board 3 4 OUT OF SERVICE LED ON AT POWER UP Test Check Action 1 Using the IED menu confirm the Commission Test or Test Mode setting is Enabled If it ...

Page 526: ...mine the fault record or use the test port to check the protection element is operating correctly If the protection element does not operate check the test is correctly applied If the protection element operates check the programmable logic to make sure the protection element is correctly mapped to the contacts 4 Using the Commissioning or Test mode function apply a test pattern to the relevant re...

Page 527: ...roblem with one of the fibre optic signalling channels This alarm can occur in dual redundant or three terminal schemes The fibre may have been disconnected the device may have been incorrectly configured at one of the ends or there is a problem with the communications equipment Further information about the status of the signalling channels can be found in MEASUREMENTS 4 column 3 7 2 C DIFF FAILU...

Page 528: ...d to the original diagram such as titles and notes are lost Sometimes a gate type does not appear as expected For example a single input AND gate in the original scheme appears as an OR gate when uploaded Programmable gates with an inputs to trigger value of 1 also appear as OR gates 3 8 2 PSL VERSION CHECK The PSL is saved with a version reference time stamp and CRC check Cyclic Redundancy Check ...

Page 529: ... Send the product to the repair centre Address the shipment to the repair centre specified by your local contact Make sure all items are packaged in an anti static bag and foam protection Make sure a copy of the import invoice is attached with the returned unit Make sure a copy of the RMA form is attached with the returned unit E mail or fax a copy of the import invoice and airway bill document to...

Page 530: ...Chapter 21 Maintenance and Troubleshooting P54A B C E 504 P54xMED TM EN 1 ...

Page 531: ...CHAPTER 22 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS ...

Page 532: ...Chapter 22 Technical Specifications P54A B C E 506 P54xMED TM EN 1 ...

Page 533: ... Interfaces 508 Protection Functions 512 Monitoring Control and Supervision 516 Measurements and Recording 518 Ratings 519 Input Output Connections 522 Mechanical Specifications 524 Type Tests 525 Environmental Conditions 526 Electromagnetic Compatibility 527 Regulatory Compliance 530 P54A B C E Chapter 22 Technical Specifications P54xMED TM EN 1 507 ...

Page 534: ...able length 3 m 2 3 REAR SERIAL PORT 1 Rear serial port 1 RP1 Use For SCADA communications multi drop Standard EIA RS 485 K bus Connector General purpose block M4 screws 2 wire Cable Screened twisted pair STP Supported Protocols Courier IEC 60870 5 103 DNP3 0 MODBUS Isolation Isolation to SELV level Constraints Maximum cable length 1000 m Not all models support all protocols see ordering options 2...

Page 535: ...nector 9 pin D type female connector Cable Screened twisted pair STP Supported Protocols InterMiCOM IM Isolation Isolation to SELV level Constraints Maximum cable length 15 m 2 7 IRIG B DEMODULATED IRIG B Interface Demodulated Use External clock synchronisation signal Standard IRIG 200 98 format B00X Connector BNC Cable type 50 ohm coaxial Isolation Isolation to SELV level Constraints Maximum cabl...

Page 536: ... optic cabling Main Use Substation Ethernet communications Connector IEC 874 10 BFOC 2 5 ST 1 each for Tx and Rx Standard IEEE 802 3 100 BaseFX Fibre type Multimode 50 125 µm or 62 5 125 µm Supported Protocols IEC 61850 DNP3 0 Optional Redundancy Protocols Supported Rapid spanning tree protocol RSTP Self healing protocol SHP Dual homing protocol DHP Parallel Redundancy Protocol PRP Wavelength 1300...

Page 537: ...ION INTERFACE Fibre Teleprotection Interface Main Use Teleprotection communications Connectors 2 BFOC 2 5 ST Standard IEC 874 10 Protocol InterMicom 64 Fibre type Multimode 50 125 µm or 62 5 125 µm or single mode 9 125 µm Wavelength 850 nm or 1300 nm multimode 1300 nm or 1500 nm single mode Minimum reception level 28 dBm Accuracy Better than 50 ns for maximum absolute error between actual GPS time...

Page 538: ...and maximum transfer time for InterMiCOM64 IM64 The times are measured from opto initialization with no opto filtering to relay standard output and include a small propagation delay for back back test 2 7 ms for 64 kbits s and 3 2 ms for 56 kbits s IDiff IM64 indicates InterMiCOM64 signals working in conjunction with the differential protection fibre optic communications channel IM64 indicates Int...

Page 539: ...TH FAULT PROTECTION Accuracy IDMT pick up 1 05 x Setting 5 DT pick up Setting 5 or 20 mA whichever is greater Drop off IDMT and DT 0 95 x setting 5 IDMT Operate 5 or 40 ms whichever is greater IEEE reset 10 or 40 ms whichever is greater Repeatability 5 DT operate 2 or 50 ms whichever is greater DT reset 5 or 50 ms whichever is greater Note Reference conditions TMS 1 TD 1 IN 1A operating range 2 20...

Page 540: ...te Reference conditions TMS 1 TD 1 IN setting 100 mA with operating range of 2 20Is 3 6 1 SENSITIVE EARTH FAULT PROTECTION DIRECTIONAL ELEMENT Wattmetric SEF Pick up P 0 W ISEF 5 or 5 mA Pick up P 0 W P 5 Drop off P 0 W 0 95 x ISEF 5 or 5 mA Drop off P 0 W 0 9 x P 5 or 5 mA Boundary accuracy 5 with hysteresis 1 Repeatability 1 3 7 HIGH IMPEDANCE RESTRICTED EARTH FAULT PROTECTION High Impedance and...

Page 541: ...k up Setting 10 or 0 025 In whichever is greater I Drop off Setting 5 or 20 mA whichever is greater Operate time 12 ms Timers 2 or 20 ms whichever is greater Reset time 15 ms 3 10 BROKEN CONDUCTOR PROTECTION Pick up Setting 2 5 Drop off 0 95 x Setting 2 5 DT operate 2 or 40 ms whichever is greater Reset time 25 ms 3 11 THERMAL OVERLOAD PROTECTION Thermal alarm pick up Calculated trip time 10 Therm...

Page 542: ...whichever is greater CTS block operation 1 cycle CTS reset 35 ms 4 3 DIFFERENTIAL CURRENT TRANSFORMER SUPERVISION Accuracy I1 Pick up Setting 5 I1 Drop off 0 9 x setting 5 I2 I1 Pick up Setting 5 I2 I1 Drop off 0 9 x setting 5 I2 I1 Pick up Setting 5 I2 I1 Drop off 0 9 x setting 5 Time delay operation Setting 2 or 20 ms whichever is greater CTS block diff operation 1 cycle CTS reset 35 ms 4 4 CB S...

Page 543: ...mer Setting 2 or 50 ms whichever is greater Dwell conditioner timer Setting 2 or 50 ms whichever is greater Pulse conditioner timer Setting 2 or 50 ms whichever is greater P54A B C E Chapter 22 Technical Specifications P54xMED TM EN 1 517 ...

Page 544: ...ECORDS Disturbance Records Measurement Accuracy Minimum record duration 0 1 s Maximum record duration 10 5 s Minimum number of records at 10 5 seconds 8 Magnitude and relative phases accuracy 5 of applied quantities Duration accuracy 2 Trigger position accuracy 2 minimum Trigger 100 ms 5 3 EVENT FAULT AND MAINTENANCE RECORDS Event Fault Maintenance Records Record location Battery backed memory Vie...

Page 545: ...n 30 A for 10 s 100 A for 1 s Linearity Linear up to 64 In non offset 6 3 VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER INPUTS AC Voltage Inputs Nominal voltage 100 V to 120 V Nominal burden per phase 0 1 VA at Vn Thermal withstand 2 x Vn continuous operation 2 6 x Vn for 10 seconds Linearity Linear up to 200 V 100 120 V supply Linear up to 800 V 380 400 V supply 6 4 AUXILIARY SUPPLY VOLTAGE Nominal operating range Cortec ...

Page 546: ...RRUPTION Standard IEC 60255 26 2013 DC and AC 24 48V DC SUPPLY 100 interruption without de energising 20 ms at 24 V half and full load 50 ms at 36 V half and full load 100 ms at 48 V half and full load 48 110V DC SUPPLY 100 interruption without de energising 20 ms at 37V half and full load 50 ms at 60 V half and full load 100 ms at 72 V half load 100 ms at 85 V full load 200 ms at 110 V half and f...

Page 547: ...2 loading 1 2 of all inputs outputs energised 6 7 BATTERY BACKUP Location Front panel Type 1 2 AA 3 6V Lithium Thionyly Chloride Battery reference LS14250 Lifetime 10 years IED energised for 90 of the time P54A B C E Chapter 22 Technical Specifications P54xMED TM EN 1 521 ...

Page 548: ...uired to make the opto inputs immune to induced AC voltages In addition to the above thresholds some models of this product provide the following threshold levels for FSK applications For 220 250 voltage inputs Logic 0 145V Logic 1 165V 7 2 STANDARD OUTPUT CONTACTS Compliance In accordance with IEC 60255 1 2009 Use General purpose relay outputs for signalling tripping and alarming Rated voltage 30...

Page 549: ...ake and break dc inductive 2500 W L R 50 ms Make and carry dc resistive 30 A for 3 s 10000 operations subject to the above limits Make carry and break dc resistive 30 A for 3 s 5000 operations subject to the above limits 30 A for 200 ms 10000 operations subject to the above limits Make carry and break dc inductive 10 A for 40 ms 10000 operations subject to the above limits 10 a for 20 ms 250V 4 sh...

Page 550: ...t face IP52 as per IEC 60529 2002 Protection against dust whole case IP50 as per IEC 60529 2002 Protection for sides of the case safety IP30 as per IEC 60529 2002 Protection for rear of the case safety IP10 as per IEC 60529 2002 8 3 MECHANICAL ROBUSTNESS Vibration test per EN 60255 21 1 1996 Response class 2 Endurance class 2 Shock and bump immunity per EN 60255 21 2 1995 Shock response class 2 Sh...

Page 551: ...acts and protective earth 1 kV ac rms for 1 minute Between all screw type EIA RS 485 contacts and protective earth 1 kV ac rms for 1 minute ANSI IEEE Compliance ANSI IEEE C37 90 2005 Across open contacts of normally open output relays 1 5 kV ac rms for 1 minute Across open contacts of normally open changeover output relays 1 kV ac rms for 1 minute Across open watchdog contacts 1 kV ac rms for 1 mi...

Page 552: ...HUMIDITY RANGE Compliance IEC 60068 2 78 2001 and IEC 60068 2 30 2005 Durability 56 days at 93 relative humidity and 40 C Damp heat cyclic six 12 12 hour cycles 93 RH 25 to 55 C 10 4 CORROSIVE ENVIRONMENTS Compliance IEC 60068 2 42 2003 IEC 60068 2 43 2003 Industrial corrosive environment poor environmental control Sulphur Dioxide 21 days exposure to elevated concentrations 25ppm of SO2 at 75 rela...

Page 553: ...ay and exposed metalwork Class 3 Condition 8 kV discharge in air to all communication ports 11 4 ELECTRICAL FAST TRANSIENT OR BURST REQUIREMENTS Compliance IEC 60255 22 4 2008 and EN61000 4 4 2004 Test severity level lll and lV IEC 60255 26 2013 Applied to communication inputs Amplitude 2 kV burst frequency 5 kHz and 100 KHz level 4 Applied to power supply and all other inputs except for communica...

Page 554: ...E ANSI C37 90 2 2004 Frequency band 80 MHz to 1 GHz Spot tests at 80 160 380 450 MHz Waveform 1 kHz 80 am and pulse modulated Field strength 35 V m 11 8 RADIATED IMMUNITY FROM DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS Compliance IEC 61000 4 3 2006 Level 4 IEC 60255 26 2013 Frequency bands 800 to 960 MHz 1 4 to 2 0 GHz Test field strength 30 V m Test using AM 1 kHz 80 11 9 RADIATED IMMUNITY FROM DIGITAL RADIO TELEPHO...

Page 555: ...ly test 2 0 5 30 MHz 73 dBµV quasi peak 60 dBµV average RJ45 test 1 where applicable 0 15 0 5 MHz 97 dBµV quasi peak 84 dBµV average RJ45 test 2 where applicable 0 5 30 MHz 87 dBµV quasi peak 74 dBµV average 11 13 RADIATED EMISSIONS Compliance EN 55022 2010 IEC 60255 26 2013 Test 1 30 230 MHz 40 dBµV m at 10 m measurement distance Test 2 230 1 GHz 47 dBµV m at 10 m measurement distance Test 3 1 2 ...

Page 556: ... an outdoor location it must be mounted in a specific cabinet or housing to provide the equipment with the appropriate level of protection from the expected outdoor environment 12 3 R TTE COMPLIANCE 2014 53 EU Radio and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment R TTE directive 2014 53 EU Conformity is demonstrated by compliance to both the EMC directive and the Low Voltage directive to zero volts 12 4...

Page 557: ...ory for control of equipment in gas atmospheres in Zone 1 and 2 This equipment with parentheses marking around the zone number is not itself suitable for operation within a potentially explosive atmosphere P54A B C E Chapter 22 Technical Specifications P54xMED TM EN 1 531 ...

Page 558: ...Chapter 22 Technical Specifications P54A B C E 532 P54xMED TM EN 1 ...

Page 559: ...APPENDIX A ORDERING OPTIONS ...

Page 560: ...Appendix A Ordering Options P54A B C E P54xMED TM EN 1 ...

Page 561: ... only 8 Inputs and 8 Output Relays B Ch1 1300nm single mode Ch2 1300nm single mode 8 Inputs and 8 Output Relays C Ch1 1300nm multi mode Ch2 not fitted 2 Terminal only 8 Inputs and 8 Output Relays D Ch1 1300nm multi mode Ch2 1300nm multi mode 8 Inputs and 8 Output Relays E Ch1 1550nm single mode Ch2 not fitted 2 Terminal only 8 Inputs and 8 Output Relays F Ch1 1550nm single mode Ch2 1550nm single m...

Page 562: ...single mode Ch2 not fitted 2 Terminal only 8 Inputs and 8 Output Relays B Ch1 1300nm single mode Ch2 1300nm single mode 8 Inputs and 8 Output Relays C Ch1 1300nm multi mode Ch2 not fitted 2 Terminal only 8 Inputs and 8 Output Relays D Ch1 1300nm multi mode Ch2 1300nm multi mode 8 Inputs and 8 Output Relays E Ch1 1550nm single mode Ch2 not fitted 2 Terminal only 8 Inputs and 8 Output Relays F Ch1 1...

Page 563: ...300nm single mode Ch2 850nm multi mode 16 Inputs and 16 Output Relays L Ch1 1300nm multi mode Ch2 850nm multi mode 16 Inputs and 16 Output relays M Reserved for future single channel N Reserved for future single channel P Ch1 1550nm single mode Ch2 850nm multi mode 16 Inputs and 16 Output Relays R Ch1 850nm multi mode Ch2 850nm multi mode 16 Inputs and 12 Outputs Relays Including 4 High Break S Ch...

Page 564: ...2 Terminal only 32 Inputs and 32 Output Relays N Ch1 1300nm single mode Ch2 1300nm single mode 32 Inputs and 32 Output Relays O Ch1 1300nm multi mode Ch2 not fitted 2 Terminal only 32 Inputs and 32 Output Relays P Ch1 1300nm multi mode Ch2 1300nm multi mode 32 Inputs and 32 Output Relays Q Ch1 1550nm single mode Ch2 850nm multi mode 24 Inputs and 32 Output Relays R Ch1 850nm multi mode Ch2 850nm m...

Page 565: ...APPENDIX B SETTINGS AND SIGNALS ...

Page 566: ...Appendix B Settings and Signals P54A B C E P54xMED TM EN 1 ...

Page 567: ...04 MiCOM P54B From 32 to 163 in steps of 1 ASCII Text 16 chars Editable 16 character description of the unit Description 00 04 MiCOM P54C P54E From 32 to 163 in steps of 1 ASCII Text 16 chars Editable 16 character description of the unit Plant Reference 00 05 MiCOM From 32 to 163 in steps of 1 ASCII Text 16 chars Editable 16 character plant description Model Number 00 06 Model Number Model Number ...

Page 568: ...protocol and IED model Software Ref 2 00 12 Software Ref 2 ASCII Text 16 Displays the software version of the Ethernet card Opto I P Status 00 20 Opto I P Status Binary Flag 32 Indexed String Displays the status of all available opto inputs fitted Relay O P Status 00 21 Relay O P Status Binary Flag 32 Indexed String Displays the status of all available output relays fitted Alarm Status 1 00 22 Set...

Page 569: ...o Close Control CB Unhealthy Control No Checksync Autoclose Lockout RLY BAR No Healthy AR No Check Sync AR Fail System Split Alarm GPS Alarm Signaling failure alarm Signaling Propagation Delay Alarm Differential protection failure alarm IM64 Scheme Fail alarm IEEE C37 94 Communications Alarms Diff Protection inhibited Aid1 Channel Out Aid2 Channel Out Frequency out of range Binary Flag 32 Indexed ...

Page 570: ...version Description Plant reference Security code UI Only Encryption key UI Only User Banner and security related cells BF12 BF14 Level 1 Password 1 2 or 3 required Read access to all data and settings Write access to Primary Secondary selector Level 1 password setting Password reset cell and log extraction cells record selector Level 2 Password 2 or 3 required Read access to all data and settings...

Page 571: ...isible via UI Password Level 2 00 E3 4 registers for writing encrypted password Registers can contain any bit pattern ASCII Password 8 Allows user to change Encrypted password level 2 8 characters Not visible via UI Password Level 3 00 E4 4 registers for writing encrypted password Registers can contain any bit pattern ASCII Password 8 Allows user to change Encrypted password level 3 8 characters N...

Page 572: ... Start IN1 1 Start IN1 2 Start IN1 3 Start IN1 4 Start ISEF 1 Start ISEF 2 Start ISEF 3 Start ISEF 4 Thermal Alarm Start NVD 1 Start NVD 2 Start I2 1 Start I2 2 Start I2 3 Start I2 4 Start F 1 Start F 2 Start F 3 Start F 4 Start F 1 Start F 2 Binary Flag 32 Indexed String Displays the status of the first 32 start signals Start Elements 2 01 09 Start V 1 Start V 2 Start V A Start V B Start V C Star...

Page 573: ...Trip Z3 Trip ZP Trip Z4 Aid 1 Dist Trip Aid 1 Delta Trip Aid 1 DEF Trip Aided 1 WI Aid 2 Dist Trip Aid 2 Delta Trip Aid 2 DEF Trip Aided 2 WI TOR SOTF LOL Stub Bus Trip Trip F 1 Trip F 2 Trip F 3 Trip F 4 Trip F 1 Trip F 2 Trip df dt 1 Trip df dt 2 Trip df dt 3 Trip df dt 4 Phase Comparison Binary Flag 32 Indexed String Displays the status of the first 32 trip signals Trip Elements 2 01 0B Trip I ...

Page 574: ...ctive Group Unsigned Integer 16 bits Displays active setting group System Frequency 01 0F System Frequency Courier Number frequency Displays the system frequency Fault Duration 01 10 Fault Duration Courier Number time seconds Displays time from the start or trip until the undercurrent elements indicate the CB is open CB Operate Time 01 11 CB Operate Time Courier Number time seconds Displays time f...

Page 575: ... Angle Pre Flt Courier Number current Measured parameter IB Angle Pre Flt 01 23 IB Angle Pre Flt Courier Number degrees Measured parameter IC Angle Pre Flt 01 24 IC Angle Pre Flt Courier Number current Measured parameter IC Angle Pre Flt 01 25 IC Angle Pre Flt Courier Number degrees Measured parameter IN Angle Pre Flt 01 26 IN Angle Pre Flt Courier Number current Measured parameter IN Angle Pre Fl...

Page 576: ...ured parameter IC Fault 01 44 IC Fault Courier Number current Measured parameter IC Angle Fault 01 45 IC Angle Fault Courier Number degrees Measured parameter IN Fault 01 46 IN Fault Courier Number current Measured parameter IN Angle Fault 01 47 IN Angle Fault Courier Number degrees Measured parameter IM Fault 01 48 IM Fault Courier Number current Measured parameter IM Angle Fault 01 49 IM Angle F...

Page 577: ...t Measured parameter IA remote 2 01 64 IA remote 2 Courier Number current Measured parameter IB remote 2 01 65 IB remote 2 Courier Number current Measured parameter IC remote 2 01 66 IC remote 2 Courier Number current Measured parameter IA remote 3 01 67 IA remote 3 Courier Number current Measured parameter IB remote 3 01 68 IB remote 3 Courier Number current Measured parameter IC remote 3 01 69 I...

Page 578: ...PropDly 01 90 Ch1 L R2 PropDly Courier Number time seconds Measured parameter Ch2 L R2 PropDly 01 91 Ch2 L R2 PropDly Courier Number time seconds Measured parameter Ch1 L R3 PropDly 01 92 Ch1 L R3 PropDly Courier Number time seconds Measured parameter Ch2 L R3 PropDly 01 93 Ch2 L R3 PropDly Courier Number time seconds Measured parameter Ch1 L R4 PropDly 01 94 Ch1 L R4 PropDly Courier Number time s...

Page 579: ...IA rem 3 01 A9 Fault IA rem 3 Courier Number current Measured parameter Fault IB rem 3 01 AA Fault IB rem 3 Courier Number current Measured parameter Fault IC rem 3 01 AB Fault IC rem 3 Courier Number current Measured parameter Fault IA rem 4 01 AC Fault IA rem 4 Courier Number current Measured parameter Fault IB rem 4 01 AD Fault IB rem 4 Courier Number current Measured parameter Fault IC rem 4 0...

Page 580: ...rface action such as disabling a port will also record the access level of the interface that initiated the event This will be recorded in the Event State field of the event Evt Extra Info 01 FC Evt Extra Info Unsigned Integer 16 bits This cell provides supporting information for the event and can vary between the different event types Evt Unique Id 01 FE High order word of long stored in 1st regi...

Page 581: ...I0 Magnitude 02 0F I0 Magnitude Courier Number current I0 Magnitude IA RMS 02 10 IA RMS Courier Number current IA RMS IB RMS 02 11 IB RMS Courier Number current IB RMS IC RMS 02 12 IC RMS Courier Number current IC RMS VAB Magnitude 02 14 VAB Magnitude Courier Number voltage VAB Magnitude VAB Phase Angle 02 15 VAB Phase Angle Courier Number angle VAB Phase Angle VBC Magnitude 02 16 VBC Magnitude Co...

Page 582: ...urier Number voltage V2 Magnitude V0 Magnitude 02 26 V0 Magnitude Courier Number voltage V0 Magnitude VAN RMS 02 27 VAN RMS Courier Number voltage VAN RMS VBN RMS 02 28 VBN RMS Courier Number voltage VBN RMS VCN RMS 02 29 VCN RMS Courier Number voltage VCN RMS Frequency 02 2D Frequency Courier Number frequency Frequency C S Voltage Mag 02 2E C S Voltage Mag Courier Number voltage C S Voltage Mag C...

Page 583: ...Number voltage V2 Magnitude V2 Phase Angle 02 49 V2 Phase Angle Courier Number angle V2 Phase Angle V0 Magnitude 02 4A V0 Magnitude Courier Number voltage V0 Magnitude V0 Phase Angle 02 4B V0 Phase Angle Courier Number angle V0 Phase Angle V1 Rem Magnitude 02 50 V1 Rem Magnitude Courier Number voltage V1 Rem Magnitude V1 Rem Phase Ang 02 51 V1 Rem Phase Ang Courier Number angle V1 Rem Phase Ang ME...

Page 584: ...r decimal BPh Power Factor CPh Power Factor 03 11 CPh Power Factor Courier Number decimal CPh Power Factor 3Ph WHours Fwd 03 12 3Ph WHours Fwd Courier Number Wh 3 Phase Watt Hours Forward 3Ph WHours Rev 03 13 3Ph WHours Rev Courier Number Wh 3 Phase Watts Hours Reverse 3Ph VArHours Fwd 03 14 3Ph VArHours Fwd Courier Number VArh 3 Phase VAr Hours Forward 3Ph VArHours Rev 03 15 3Ph VArHours Rev Cour...

Page 585: ...s Peak Demand IA Peak Demand 03 22 IA Peak Demand Courier Number current IA Peak Demand IB Peak Demand 03 23 IB Peak Demand Courier Number current IB Peak Demand IC Peak Demand 03 24 IC Peak Demand Courier Number current IC Peak Demand Reset Demand 03 25 No No Yes Indexed String Reset Demand Thermal State 03 26 Thermal State Courier Number percentage Thermal State Reset Thermal 03 27 No No Yes Ind...

Page 586: ... IB remote 3 Courier Number current IC remote 3 04 24 IC remote 3 Courier Number current IA remote 4 04 28 IA remote 4 Courier Number current IB remote 4 04 2A IB remote 4 Courier Number current IC remote 4 04 2C IC remote 4 Courier Number current IA remote 5 04 30 IA remote 5 Courier Number current IB remote 5 04 32 IB remote 5 Courier Number current IC remote 5 04 34 IC remote 5 Courier Number c...

Page 587: ... GPS Mux Clk F Error Signal Lost Path Yellow Mismatch RxN Timeout Message Level Passthrough H W B to J mode Max PropDelay Max Tx RxTime Binary Flag 11 Indexed String Channel Status 2 is a diagnostics flag associated with Channel 2 condition See Channel 2 DDB descriptions IM64 Rx Status 05 09 IM64 Rx Status Binary Flag 32 Indexed String IM64 Rx Status is a 32 bit word that displays the status of re...

Page 588: ...econds Displays the maximum value of the channel 1 overall propagation delay divided by 2 when the protection communications are enabled MaxCh2 PropDelay 05 27 MaxCh2 PropDelay Courier Number time seconds Same as for channel 1 Clear Statistics 05 30 No No Yes Indexed String The error statistics are automatically cleared on power up They can also be cleared using the Clear Statistics setting in Mea...

Page 589: ...ost Msgs 05 41 Ch1 L R5 Lost Msgs Unsigned Integer 32 bits Ch2 L R5 Lost Msgs 05 42 Ch2 L R5 Lost Msgs Unsigned Integer 32 bits CB CONDITION 06 00 This column contains CB Condition Monitoring Measured Parameters CB A Operations 06 02 0 CB A Operations Unsigned Integer 16 bits Displays the total number of A phase trips issued by the IED CB B Operations 06 03 0 CB B Operations Unsigned Integer 16 bi...

Page 590: ... or protection trip command is issued If CB does not trip within set Trip Pulse Time CB failed to trip alarm is set Man Close Delay 07 05 10 From 0 01 to 600 in steps of 0 01 Courier Number time seconds This defines the delay time before the close pulse is executed CB Healthy Time 07 06 5 From 0 01 to 9999 in steps of 0 01 Courier Number time seconds Settable time delay for manual closure with thi...

Page 591: ... the contacts or the wiring or the circuit breaker are defective and an alarm will be issued after CB Status Time delay The time delay is set to avoid unwanted operation during normal switching duties Reset AROK Ind 07 82 No No Yes Indexed String If Res AROK by UI is set to Enabled this command provides a pulse to reset the successful AR indication for both CB s Reset CB LO 07 83 No No Yes Indexed...

Page 592: ...hen CB is In Service i e CB is closed for time CB IS Time Res LO by UI 07 9C Enabled Disabled Enabled Indexed String If Enabled allows reset of each CB lockout state by UI command Res LO by NoAR 07 9D Disabled Disabled Enabled Indexed String If Enabled allows reset of CB lockout state by selecting autoreclosing disabled Res LO by ExtDDB 07 9E Disabled Disabled Enabled Indexed String If Enabled all...

Page 593: ...r can be found the IED has not received a valid Announce message Illegal Master Master clock is not valid typically this will occur when the clock is not using the correct epoch Valid Master At least valid one master clock is available SNTP Status 08 13 Disabled Trying server 1 Trying server 2 Server 1 OK Server 2 OK No response No valid clock Indexed String IEC61850 or DNP3 0 over Ethernet versio...

Page 594: ...ay Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Indexed String Setting to specify the day of the week in which daylight saving time adjustment starts DST Start Month 08 26 March January February March April May June July August September October November December Indexed String Setting to specify the month in which daylight saving time adjustment starts DST Start Mins 08 27 60 From 0 t...

Page 595: ...lled courier Setting to specify if time synchronization received will be local or universal time co ordinated CONFIGURATION 09 00 This column contains all the general configuration options Restore Defaults 09 01 No Operation No Operation All Settings Setting Group 1 Setting Group 2 Setting Group 3 Setting Group 4 Indexed String Setting to restore a setting group to factory default settings To rest...

Page 596: ...Enabled Indexed String Settings Group 4 If the setting group is disabled from the configuration then all associated settings and signals are hidden with the exception of this setting Tripping Mode 09 0E 3 Pole 3 Pole 1 and 3 Pole Indexed String Current Diff 09 0F Enabled Disabled Enabled Indexed String To enable activate or disable turn off the Differential Protection ANSI 87 To get the differenti...

Page 597: ...eq Protection 09 1E Disabled Disabled Enabled Indexed String To enable activate or disable turn off the Frequency Protection under over frequency function F F stages ANSI 81 df dt Protection 09 1F Disabled Disabled Enabled Indexed String To enable activate or disable turn off the Rate of change of Frequency Protection function df dt stages ANSI 81 CB Fail 09 20 Disabled Disabled Enabled Indexed St...

Page 598: ... Invisible Visible Indexed String Activates the Control Input status and operation menu further on in the IED setting menu Ctrl I P Config 09 35 Visible Invisible Visible Indexed String Sets the Control Input Configuration menu visible further on in the IED setting menu Ctrl I P Labels 09 36 Visible Invisible Visible Indexed String Sets the Control Input Labels menu visible further on in the IED s...

Page 599: ... Phase CT Primary 0A 07 1 From 1 to 30000 in steps of 1 Courier Number current Sets the phase current transformer input primary current rating Phase CT Sec y 0A 08 1 1 or 5 Courier Number current Sets the phase current transformer input secondary current rating SEF CT Primary 0A 0B 1 From 1 to 30000 in steps of 1 Courier Number current Sets the sensitive earth fault current transformer input prima...

Page 600: ...sabling this setting means that no event will be generated for any change in logic output state Opto Input Event 0B 06 Enabled Disabled Enabled Indexed String Disabling this setting means that no event will be generated for any change in logic input state General Event 0B 07 Enabled Disabled Enabled Indexed String Disabling this setting means that no General Events are generated Fault Rec Event 0B...

Page 601: ... individual DDB s should be deselected as a stored event by setting the relevant bit to 0 zero Typically used for repetitive recurrent changes such as an Opto input assigned for Minute Pulse clock synchronizing DDB 255 224 0B 47 0xFFFFFFFF High order word of long stored in 1st register Low order word of long stored in 2nd register Binary Flag 32 Bit Chooses whether any individual DDB s should be d...

Page 602: ... to 0 zero Typically used for repetitive recurrent changes such as an Opto input assigned for Minute Pulse clock synchronizing DDB 639 608 0B 53 0xFFEF7BDE High order word of long stored in 1st register Low order word of long stored in 2nd register Binary Flag 32 Bit Chooses whether any individual DDB s should be deselected as a stored event by setting the relevant bit to 0 zero Typically used for...

Page 603: ...n Opto input assigned for Minute Pulse clock synchronizing DDB 1023 992 0B 5F 0xFFFFFFFF High order word of long stored in 1st register Low order word of long stored in 2nd register Binary Flag 32 Bit Chooses whether any individual DDB s should be deselected as a stored event by setting the relevant bit to 0 zero Typically used for repetitive recurrent changes such as an Opto input assigned for Mi...

Page 604: ...nute Pulse clock synchronizing DDB 1407 1376 0B 6B 0xFFFFFFFF High order word of long stored in 1st register Low order word of long stored in 2nd register Binary Flag 32 Bit Chooses whether any individual DDB s should be deselected as a stored event by setting the relevant bit to 0 zero Typically used for repetitive recurrent changes such as an Opto input assigned for Minute Pulse clock synchroniz...

Page 605: ...d of long stored in 1st register Low order word of long stored in 2nd register Binary Flag 32 Bit Chooses whether any individual DDB s should be deselected as a stored event by setting the relevant bit to 0 zero Typically used for repetitive recurrent changes such as an Opto input assigned for Minute Pulse clock synchronizing DDB 1823 1792 0B 78 0xFFFFFFFF High order word of long stored in 1st reg...

Page 606: ...ed for Minute Pulse clock synchronizing DISTURB RECORDER 0C 00 This column contains settings for the Disturbance Recorder Duration 0C 01 1 5 From 0 1 to 10 5 in steps of 0 01 Courier Number time seconds This sets the overall recording time Trigger Position 0C 02 33 3 From 0 to 100 in steps of 0 1 Courier Number percentage This sets the trigger point as a percentage of the duration For example the ...

Page 607: ...nsitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM Max Ih 2 IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM Max Ih 2 PLC Receive PLC Transmit IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 VN Measured IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 Max Ih 2 VN Measured IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive ...

Page 608: ...nsitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 IA Differential IB Differential IC Differential IN Differential Max I Bias Max Ih 2 Ch 1 Prop Delay Ch 2 Prop Delay Ch 1 TX Prop Dly Ch 2 TX Prop Dly VN Measured Indexed String Selects any available analogue input to be assigned to this channel including derived IN residual current Analog Channel 1 0C 04 VA IA IB IC IN IA Differential IB...

Page 609: ...VC V Checksync Max Ih 2 IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM Max Ih 2 IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM Max Ih 2 PLC Receive PLC Transmit IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 VN Measured IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive ...

Page 610: ...ial IN Differential Max I Bias Max Ih 2 Ch 1 Prop Delay Ch 2 Prop Delay Ch 1 TX Prop Dly Ch 2 TX Prop Dly IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 IA Differential IB Differential IC Differential IN Differential Max I Bias Max Ih 2 Ch 1 Prop Delay Ch 2 Prop Delay Ch 1 TX Prop Dly Ch 2 TX Prop Dly VN Measured Indexed String Selects any available analogue input to...

Page 611: ...al IB Differential IC Differential IN Differential Max I Bias Ch 1 Prop Delay Ch 2 Prop Delay IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync Max Ih 2 IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM Max Ih 2 IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM Max Ih 2 PLC Receive PLC Transmit IA IB IC IN ...

Page 612: ...N2 V Checksync2 VN Measured IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 Max Ih 2 VN Measured IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA Differential IB Differential IC Differential IN Differential Max I Bias Max Ih 2 Ch 1 Prop Delay Ch 2 Prop Delay Ch 1 TX Prop Dly Ch 2 TX Prop Dly IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 ...

Page 613: ... 1 TX Prop Dly Ch 2 TX Prop Dly VN Measured Indexed String Selects any available analogue input to be assigned to this channel including derived IN residual current Analog Channel 2 0C 05 VA IA IB IC IN IA Differential IB Differential IC Differential IN Differential Max I Bias Ch 1 Prop Delay Ch 2 Prop Delay IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync Max Ih 2 IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V...

Page 614: ...VB VC V Checksync IM Max Ih 2 PLC Receive PLC Transmit IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 VN Measured IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 Max Ih 2 VN Measured IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA Differential IB Differential IC Differential IN Differential ...

Page 615: ...erential IB Differential IC Differential IN Differential Max I Bias Max Ih 2 Ch 1 Prop Delay Ch 2 Prop Delay Ch 1 TX Prop Dly Ch 2 TX Prop Dly VN Measured Indexed String Selects any available analogue input to be assigned to this channel including derived IN residual current Analog Channel 2 0C 05 VB IA IB IC IN IA Differential IB Differential IC Differential IN Differential Max I Bias Ch 1 Prop D...

Page 616: ...TION VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM Max Ih 2 IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM Max Ih 2 PLC Receive PLC Transmit IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 VN Measured IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 ...

Page 617: ...y Ch 1 TX Prop Dly Ch 2 TX Prop Dly IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 IA Differential IB Differential IC Differential IN Differential Max I Bias Max Ih 2 Ch 1 Prop Delay Ch 2 Prop Delay Ch 1 TX Prop Dly Ch 2 TX Prop Dly VN Measured Indexed String Selects any available analogue input to be assigned to this channel including derived IN residual current Ana...

Page 618: ...ION Ch 2 Prop Delay IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync Max Ih 2 IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM Max Ih 2 IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM Max Ih 2 PLC Receive PLC Transmit IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 ...

Page 619: ...IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 Max Ih 2 VN Measured IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA Differential IB Differential IC Differential IN Differential Max I Bias Max Ih 2 Ch 1 Prop Delay Ch 2 Prop Delay Ch 1 TX Prop Dly Ch 2 TX Prop Dly IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 IA Differential IB Differential IC Differential IN Differential Max I ...

Page 620: ...ailable analogue input to be assigned to this channel including derived IN residual current Analog Channel 3 0C 06 VC IA IB IC IN IA Differential IB Differential IC Differential IN Differential Max I Bias Ch 1 Prop Delay Ch 2 Prop Delay IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync Max Ih 2 IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM Max Ih 2 I...

Page 621: ... Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 VN Measured IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 Max Ih 2 VN Measured IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA Differential IB Differential IC Differential IN Differential Max I Bias Max Ih 2 Ch 1 Prop Delay Ch 2 Prop Delay Ch 1 TX Prop Dly Ch 2 TX Prop Dly IA IB ...

Page 622: ...Bias Max Ih 2 Ch 1 Prop Delay Ch 2 Prop Delay Ch 1 TX Prop Dly Ch 2 TX Prop Dly VN Measured Indexed String Selects any available analogue input to be assigned to this channel including derived IN residual current Analog Channel 4 0C 07 VA IA IB IC IN IA Differential IB Differential IC Differential IN Differential Max I Bias Ch 1 Prop Delay Ch 2 Prop Delay IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checks...

Page 623: ...nsitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM Max Ih 2 IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM Max Ih 2 PLC Receive PLC Transmit IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 VN Measured IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 Max Ih 2 VN Measured IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive ...

Page 624: ...nsitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 IA Differential IB Differential IC Differential IN Differential Max I Bias Max Ih 2 Ch 1 Prop Delay Ch 2 Prop Delay Ch 1 TX Prop Dly Ch 2 TX Prop Dly VN Measured Indexed String Selects any available analogue input to be assigned to this channel including derived IN residual current Analog Channel 4 0C 07 IA IA IB IC IN IA Differential IB...

Page 625: ...VC V Checksync Max Ih 2 IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM Max Ih 2 IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM Max Ih 2 PLC Receive PLC Transmit IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 VN Measured IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive ...

Page 626: ...ial IN Differential Max I Bias Max Ih 2 Ch 1 Prop Delay Ch 2 Prop Delay Ch 1 TX Prop Dly Ch 2 TX Prop Dly IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 IA Differential IB Differential IC Differential IN Differential Max I Bias Max Ih 2 Ch 1 Prop Delay Ch 2 Prop Delay Ch 1 TX Prop Dly Ch 2 TX Prop Dly VN Measured Indexed String Selects any available analogue input to...

Page 627: ...al IB Differential IC Differential IN Differential Max I Bias Ch 1 Prop Delay Ch 2 Prop Delay IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync Max Ih 2 IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM Max Ih 2 IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM Max Ih 2 PLC Receive PLC Transmit IA IB IC IN ...

Page 628: ...N2 V Checksync2 VN Measured IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 Max Ih 2 VN Measured IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA Differential IB Differential IC Differential IN Differential Max I Bias Max Ih 2 Ch 1 Prop Delay Ch 2 Prop Delay Ch 1 TX Prop Dly Ch 2 TX Prop Dly IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 ...

Page 629: ... 1 TX Prop Dly Ch 2 TX Prop Dly VN Measured Indexed String Selects any available analogue input to be assigned to this channel including derived IN residual current Analog Channel 5 0C 08 IB IA IB IC IN IA Differential IB Differential IC Differential IN Differential Max I Bias Ch 1 Prop Delay Ch 2 Prop Delay IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync Max Ih 2 IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V...

Page 630: ...VB VC V Checksync IM Max Ih 2 PLC Receive PLC Transmit IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 VN Measured IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 Max Ih 2 VN Measured IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA Differential IB Differential IC Differential IN Differential ...

Page 631: ...erential IB Differential IC Differential IN Differential Max I Bias Max Ih 2 Ch 1 Prop Delay Ch 2 Prop Delay Ch 1 TX Prop Dly Ch 2 TX Prop Dly VN Measured Indexed String Selects any available analogue input to be assigned to this channel including derived IN residual current Analog Channel 6 0C 09 VA IA IB IC IN IA Differential IB Differential IC Differential IN Differential Max I Bias Ch 1 Prop D...

Page 632: ...TION VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM Max Ih 2 IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM Max Ih 2 PLC Receive PLC Transmit IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 VN Measured IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 ...

Page 633: ...y Ch 1 TX Prop Dly Ch 2 TX Prop Dly IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 IA Differential IB Differential IC Differential IN Differential Max I Bias Max Ih 2 Ch 1 Prop Delay Ch 2 Prop Delay Ch 1 TX Prop Dly Ch 2 TX Prop Dly VN Measured Indexed String Selects any available analogue input to be assigned to this channel including derived IN residual current Ana...

Page 634: ...ION Ch 2 Prop Delay IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync Max Ih 2 IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM Max Ih 2 IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM Max Ih 2 PLC Receive PLC Transmit IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 ...

Page 635: ...IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 Max Ih 2 VN Measured IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA Differential IB Differential IC Differential IN Differential Max I Bias Max Ih 2 Ch 1 Prop Delay Ch 2 Prop Delay Ch 1 TX Prop Dly Ch 2 TX Prop Dly IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 IA Differential IB Differential IC Differential IN Differential Max I ...

Page 636: ...vailable analogue input to be assigned to this channel including derived IN residual current Analog Channel 7 0C A VA IA IB IC IN IA Differential IB Differential IC Differential IN Differential Max I Bias Ch 1 Prop Delay Ch 2 Prop Delay IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync Max Ih 2 IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM Max Ih 2 I...

Page 637: ... Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 VN Measured IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 Max Ih 2 VN Measured IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA Differential IB Differential IC Differential IN Differential Max I Bias Max Ih 2 Ch 1 Prop Delay Ch 2 Prop Delay Ch 1 TX Prop Dly Ch 2 TX Prop Dly IA IB ...

Page 638: ...Bias Max Ih 2 Ch 1 Prop Delay Ch 2 Prop Delay Ch 1 TX Prop Dly Ch 2 TX Prop Dly VN Measured Indexed String Selects any available analogue input to be assigned to this channel including derived IN residual current Analog Channel 7 0C 0A IN IA IB IC IN IA Differential IB Differential IC Differential IN Differential Max I Bias Ch 1 Prop Delay Ch 2 Prop Delay IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checks...

Page 639: ...nsitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM Max Ih 2 IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM Max Ih 2 PLC Receive PLC Transmit IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 VN Measured IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 Max Ih 2 VN Measured IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive ...

Page 640: ...ensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 IA Differential IB Differential IC Differential IN Differential Max I Bias Max Ih 2 Ch 1 Prop Delay Ch 2 Prop Delay Ch 1 TX Prop Dly Ch 2 TX Prop Dly VN Measured Indexed String Selects any available analogue input to be assigned to this channel including derived IN residual current Analog Channel 8 0C B VA IA IB IC IN IA Differential IB...

Page 641: ...VC V Checksync Max Ih 2 IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM Max Ih 2 IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM Max Ih 2 PLC Receive PLC Transmit IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 VN Measured IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive ...

Page 642: ...N Differential Max I Bias Max Ih 2 Ch 1 Prop Delay Ch 2 Prop Delay Ch 1 TX Prop Dly Ch 2 TX Prop Dly IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 IA Differential IB Differential IC Differential IN Differential Max I Bias Max Ih 2 Ch 1 Prop Delay Ch 2 Prop Delay Ch 1 TX Prop Dly Ch 2 TX Prop Dly VN Measured Indexed String Selects any available analogue input to be a...

Page 643: ...al IB Differential IC Differential IN Differential Max I Bias Ch 1 Prop Delay Ch 2 Prop Delay IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync Max Ih 2 IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM Max Ih 2 IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM Max Ih 2 PLC Receive PLC Transmit IA IB IC IN ...

Page 644: ...N2 V Checksync2 VN Measured IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 Max Ih 2 VN Measured IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA Differential IB Differential IC Differential IN Differential Max I Bias Max Ih 2 Ch 1 Prop Delay Ch 2 Prop Delay Ch 1 TX Prop Dly Ch 2 TX Prop Dly IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 ...

Page 645: ... L Indexed String Any of the digital channels may be selected to trigger the disturbance recorder on either a low to high or a high to low transition Digital Input 3 0C 10 Relay 3 From 0 to DDB Size in steps of 1 Indexed String The digital channels may monitor any of the opto isolated inputs or output contacts in addition to a number of internal IED digital signals such as protection starts LEDs e...

Page 646: ... the disturbance recorder on either a low to high or a high to low transition Digital Input 9 0C 1C Relay 9 From 0 to DDB Size in steps of 1 Indexed String The digital channels may monitor any of the opto isolated inputs or output contacts in addition to a number of internal IED digital signals such as protection starts LEDs etc Input 9 Trigger 0C 1D No Trigger No Trigger Trigger L H Trigger H L I...

Page 647: ...gger 0C 29 No Trigger No Trigger Trigger L H Trigger H L Indexed String Any of the digital channels may be selected to trigger the disturbance recorder on either a low to high or a high to low transition Digital Input 16 0C 2A Opto Input 2 From 0 to DDB Size in steps of 1 Indexed String The digital channels may monitor any of the opto isolated inputs or output contacts in addition to a number of i...

Page 648: ... any of the opto isolated inputs or output contacts in addition to a number of internal IED digital signals such as protection starts LEDs etc Input 22 Trigger 0C 37 No Trigger No Trigger Trigger L H Trigger H L Indexed String Any of the digital channels may be selected to trigger the disturbance recorder on either a low to high or a high to low transition Digital Input 23 0C 38 Opto Input 9 From ...

Page 649: ... H L Indexed String Any of the digital channels may be selected to trigger the disturbance recorder on either a low to high or a high to low transition Digital Input 29 0C 44 Opto Input 15 From 0 to DDB Size in steps of 1 Indexed String The digital channels may monitor any of the opto isolated inputs or output contacts in addition to a number of internal IED digital signals such as protection star...

Page 650: ... Differential Max I Bias Ch 1 Prop Delay Ch 2 Prop Delay IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync Max Ih 2 IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM Max Ih 2 IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM Max Ih 2 PLC Receive PLC Transmit IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync ...

Page 651: ...IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 Max Ih 2 VN Measured IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA Differential IB Differential IC Differential IN Differential Max I Bias Max Ih 2 Ch 1 Prop Delay Ch 2 Prop Delay Ch 1 TX Prop Dly Ch 2 TX Prop Dly IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 IA Differential ...

Page 652: ...asured Indexed String Selects any available analogue input to be assigned to this channel including derived IN residual current Analog Channel 9 0C 50 V Checksync IA IB IC IN IA Differential IB Differential IC Differential IN Differential Max I Bias Ch 1 Prop Delay Ch 2 Prop Delay IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync Max Ih 2 IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA IB IC IN IN...

Page 653: ...ransmit IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 VN Measured IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 Max Ih 2 VN Measured IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA Differential IB Differential IC Differential IN Differential Max I Bias Max Ih 2 Ch 1 Prop Delay Ch 2 Prop Delay Ch 1 TX Prop Dly ...

Page 654: ...ferential Max I Bias Max Ih 2 Ch 1 Prop Delay Ch 2 Prop Delay Ch 1 TX Prop Dly Ch 2 TX Prop Dly VN Measured Indexed String Selects any available analogue input to be assigned to this channel including derived IN residual current Analog Channel 10 0C 50 VA IA IB IC IN IA Differential IB Differential IC Differential IN Differential Max I Bias Ch 1 Prop Delay Ch 2 Prop Delay IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive ...

Page 655: ... IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM Max Ih 2 IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM Max Ih 2 PLC Receive PLC Transmit IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 VN Measured IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 Max Ih 2 VN Measured IA ...

Page 656: ... Dly IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 IA Differential IB Differential IC Differential IN Differential Max I Bias Max Ih 2 Ch 1 Prop Delay Ch 2 Prop Delay Ch 1 TX Prop Dly Ch 2 TX Prop Dly VN Measured Indexed String Selects any available analogue input to be assigned to this channel including derived IN residual current Analog Channel10 0C 52 IM IA IB IC...

Page 657: ...IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync Max Ih 2 IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM Max Ih 2 IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM Max Ih 2 PLC Receive PLC Transmit IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 VN Measured IA ...

Page 658: ...A IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA Differential IB Differential IC Differential IN Differential Max I Bias Max Ih 2 Ch 1 Prop Delay Ch 2 Prop Delay Ch 1 TX Prop Dly Ch 2 TX Prop Dly IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 IA Differential IB Differential IC Differential IN Differential Max I Bias Max Ih 2 Ch 1 Prop Delay Ch 2 Prop Delay Ch 1 TX ...

Page 659: ...cluding derived IN residual current Analog Channel 11 0C 52 VA IA IB IC IN IA Differential IB Differential IC Differential IN Differential Max I Bias Ch 1 Prop Delay Ch 2 Prop Delay IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync Max Ih 2 IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM Max Ih 2 IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM Max Ih ...

Page 660: ... IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 VN Measured IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 Max Ih 2 VN Measured IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA Differential IB Differential IC Differential IN Differential Max I Bias Max Ih 2 Ch 1 Prop Delay Ch 2 Prop Delay Ch 1 TX Prop Dly Ch 2 TX Prop Dly IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB ...

Page 661: ...ay Ch 2 Prop Delay Ch 1 TX Prop Dly Ch 2 TX Prop Dly VN Measured Indexed String Selects any available analogue input to be assigned to this channel including derived IN residual current Analog Channel11 0C 52 IA Diff IA IB IC IN IA Differential IB Differential IC Differential IN Differential Max I Bias Ch 1 Prop Delay Ch 2 Prop Delay IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync Max Ih 2 IA IB IC ...

Page 662: ...ync IM Max Ih 2 IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM Max Ih 2 PLC Receive PLC Transmit IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 VN Measured IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 Max Ih 2 VN Measured IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM ...

Page 663: ...nc IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 IA Differential IB Differential IC Differential IN Differential Max I Bias Max Ih 2 Ch 1 Prop Delay Ch 2 Prop Delay Ch 1 TX Prop Dly Ch 2 TX Prop Dly VN Measured Indexed String Selects any available analogue input to be assigned to this channel including derived IN residual current Analog Channel 12 0C 53 VA IA IB IC IN IA Differential IB Differential IC Differen...

Page 664: ...N IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM Max Ih 2 IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM Max Ih 2 PLC Receive PLC Transmit IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 VN Measured IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM ...

Page 665: ...Ih 2 Ch 1 Prop Delay Ch 2 Prop Delay Ch 1 TX Prop Dly Ch 2 TX Prop Dly IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 IA Differential IB Differential IC Differential IN Differential Max I Bias Max Ih 2 Ch 1 Prop Delay Ch 2 Prop Delay Ch 1 TX Prop Dly Ch 2 TX Prop Dly VN Measured Indexed String Selects any available analogue input to be assigned to this channel includ...

Page 666: ... Differential Max I Bias Ch 1 Prop Delay Ch 2 Prop Delay IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync Max Ih 2 IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM Max Ih 2 IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM Max Ih 2 PLC Receive PLC Transmit IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync ...

Page 667: ...IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 Max Ih 2 VN Measured IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA Differential IB Differential IC Differential IN Differential Max I Bias Max Ih 2 Ch 1 Prop Delay Ch 2 Prop Delay Ch 1 TX Prop Dly Ch 2 TX Prop Dly IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 IA Differential ...

Page 668: ...N Measured Indexed String Selects any available analogue input to be assigned to this channel including derived IN residual current Analog Channel 13 0C 54 VA IA IB IC IN IA Differential IB Differential IC Differential IN Differential Max I Bias Ch 1 Prop Delay Ch 2 Prop Delay IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync Max Ih 2 IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA IB IC IN IN Sen...

Page 669: ...Transmit IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 VN Measured IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 Max Ih 2 VN Measured IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA Differential IB Differential IC Differential IN Differential Max I Bias Max Ih 2 Ch 1 Prop Delay Ch 2 Prop Delay Ch 1 TX Prop Dly ...

Page 670: ...rential Max I Bias Max Ih 2 Ch 1 Prop Delay Ch 2 Prop Delay Ch 1 TX Prop Dly Ch 2 TX Prop Dly VN Measured Indexed String Selects any available analogue input to be assigned to this channel including derived IN residual current Analog Channel13 0C 54 IC Diff IA IB IC IN IA Differential IB Differential IC Differential IN Differential Max I Bias Ch 1 Prop Delay Ch 2 Prop Delay IA IB IC IN IN Sensitiv...

Page 671: ...A IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM Max Ih 2 IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM Max Ih 2 PLC Receive PLC Transmit IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 VN Measured IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 Max Ih 2 VN Measured IA ...

Page 672: ... Dly IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 IA Differential IB Differential IC Differential IN Differential Max I Bias Max Ih 2 Ch 1 Prop Delay Ch 2 Prop Delay Ch 1 TX Prop Dly Ch 2 TX Prop Dly VN Measured Indexed String Selects any available analogue input to be assigned to this channel including derived IN residual current Analog Channel 14 0C 55 VA IA IB I...

Page 673: ... IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync Max Ih 2 IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM Max Ih 2 IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM Max Ih 2 PLC Receive PLC Transmit IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 VN Measured IA ...

Page 674: ...IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA Differential IB Differential IC Differential IN Differential Max I Bias Max Ih 2 Ch 1 Prop Delay Ch 2 Prop Delay Ch 1 TX Prop Dly Ch 2 TX Prop Dly IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 IA Differential IB Differential IC Differential IN Differential Max I Bias Max Ih 2 Ch 1 Prop Delay Ch 2 Prop Delay Ch 1 TX...

Page 675: ...uding derived IN residual current Analog Channel14 0C 55 IN Diff IA IB IC IN IA Differential IB Differential IC Differential IN Differential Max I Bias Ch 1 Prop Delay Ch 2 Prop Delay IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync Max Ih 2 IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM Max Ih 2 IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM Max I...

Page 676: ...c IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 VN Measured IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 Max Ih 2 VN Measured IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA Differential IB Differential IC Differential IN Differential Max I Bias Max Ih 2 Ch 1 Prop Delay Ch 2 Prop Delay Ch 1 TX Prop Dly Ch 2 TX Prop Dly IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB ...

Page 677: ...elay Ch 2 Prop Delay Ch 1 TX Prop Dly Ch 2 TX Prop Dly VN Measured Indexed String Selects any available analogue input to be assigned to this channel including derived IN residual current Analog Channel 15 0C 56 VA IA IB IC IN IA Differential IB Differential IC Differential IN Differential Max I Bias Ch 1 Prop Delay Ch 2 Prop Delay IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync Max Ih 2 IA IB IC IN...

Page 678: ...sync IM Max Ih 2 IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM Max Ih 2 PLC Receive PLC Transmit IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 VN Measured IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 Max Ih 2 VN Measured IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM ...

Page 679: ...IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 IA Differential IB Differential IC Differential IN Differential Max I Bias Max Ih 2 Ch 1 Prop Delay Ch 2 Prop Delay Ch 1 TX Prop Dly Ch 2 TX Prop Dly VN Measured Indexed String Selects any available analogue input to be assigned to this channel including derived IN residual current Analog Channel15 0C 56 Max I Bias IA IB IC IN IA Differential IB Differential IC Diff...

Page 680: ...N IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM Max Ih 2 IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM Max Ih 2 PLC Receive PLC Transmit IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 VN Measured IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM ...

Page 681: ...ax Ih 2 Ch 1 Prop Delay Ch 2 Prop Delay Ch 1 TX Prop Dly Ch 2 TX Prop Dly IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 IA Differential IB Differential IC Differential IN Differential Max I Bias Max Ih 2 Ch 1 Prop Delay Ch 2 Prop Delay Ch 1 TX Prop Dly Ch 2 TX Prop Dly VN Measured Indexed String Selects any available analogue input to be assigned to this channel inc...

Page 682: ... Differential Max I Bias Ch 1 Prop Delay Ch 2 Prop Delay IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync Max Ih 2 IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM Max Ih 2 IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM Max Ih 2 PLC Receive PLC Transmit IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync ...

Page 683: ...IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 Max Ih 2 VN Measured IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA Differential IB Differential IC Differential IN Differential Max I Bias Max Ih 2 Ch 1 Prop Delay Ch 2 Prop Delay Ch 1 TX Prop Dly Ch 2 TX Prop Dly IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 IA Differential ...

Page 684: ...Measured Indexed String Selects any available analogue input to be assigned to this channel including derived IN residual current Analog Channel16 0C 57 Max Ih 2 IA IB IC IN IA Differential IB Differential IC Differential IN Differential Max I Bias Ch 1 Prop Delay Ch 2 Prop Delay IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync Max Ih 2 IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA IB IC IN IN ...

Page 685: ...Transmit IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 VN Measured IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA2 IB2 IC2 IN2 V Checksync2 Max Ih 2 VN Measured IA IB IC IN IN Sensitive VA VB VC V Checksync IM IA Differential IB Differential IC Differential IN Differential Max I Bias Max Ih 2 Ch 1 Prop Delay Ch 2 Prop Delay Ch 1 TX Prop Dly ...

Page 686: ...play from a range of options note that it is also possible to view the other default displays whilst at the default level using the left and right cursor keys However once the 15 minute timeout elapses the default display will revert to that selected by this setting Default Display 0D 01 Description 3Ph N Current 3Ph Voltage Power Date and Time Description Plant Reference Frequency Access Level In...

Page 687: ...mber time minutes These two settings are used to set the length of the window used for the calculation of rolling demand quantities Num Sub Periods 0D 08 1 From 1 to 15 in steps of 1 Unsigned Integer 16 bits This setting is used to set the resolution of the rolling sub window Distance Unit 0D 09 Miles Kilometres Miles Indexed String This setting is used to select the unit of distance for fault loc...

Page 688: ...nes whether an electrical EIA RS 485 or fibre optic connection is being used for communication between the master station and IED This cell is only visible if a fibre optic board is fitted RP1 Time Sync 0E 08 Disabled Disabled Enabled Indexed String DNP3 0 versions only If set to Enabled the master station can be used to synchronize the time on the IED If set to Disabled either the internal free r...

Page 689: ...ng a message fragment and awaiting a confirmation from the master DNP SBO Timeout 0E 14 10 From 1 to 10 in steps of 1 Courier Number time seconds DNP 3 0 versions only Duration of time waited after receiving a select command and awaiting an operate confirmation from the master DNP Link Timeout 0E 15 0 From 0 to 120 in steps of 1 Courier Number time seconds DNP 3 0 versions only Duration of time th...

Page 690: ...y This cell controls how long the IED will wait without receiving any messages on the rear port before it reverts to its default state including resetting any password access that was enabled RP2 Baud Rate 0E 94 19200 bits s 9600 bits s 19200 bits s 38400 bits s Indexed String RP2 versions only This cell controls the communication speed between IED and master station It is important that both IED ...

Page 691: ...The duration of time waited before requesting another time sync from the master DNP App Fragment 0E B2 2048 From 100 to 2048 in steps of 1 Unsigned Integer 32 bits DNP 3 0 versions only The maximum message length application fragment size transmitted by the IED DNP App Timeout 0E B3 2 From 1 to 120 in steps of 1 Courier Number time seconds DNP 3 0 versions only Duration of time waited after sendin...

Page 692: ...on SHA Is a Secure Hash Algorithm implementation SHA is considered cryptographically stronger that MD5 but takes a longer time to compute Both implementations are considered secure The SNMP Manager and the IED must use the same Authentication Protocol Auth Password 0E C8 AAAAAAAA 4 registers for writing 8 character password Each register contains a pair of characters Each register is formatted as ...

Page 693: ... eight Monitor Bit cells allow the user to select the status of which digital data bus signals can be observed in the Test Port Status cell or via the monitor download port Monitor Bit 4 0F 08 1066 From 0 to 2047 in steps of 1 Unsigned Integer 16 bits The eight Monitor Bit cells allow the user to select the status of which digital data bus signals can be observed in the Test Port Status cell or vi...

Page 694: ...acts Blocked Mode only control service commands from a client with a quality flat set to test will be processed as valid Once testing is complete the cell must be set back to Disabled to restore the IED back to service The following IEC 61850 Mode definitions apply for the different settings 0 Disabled Mod 1 On 1 Test Mod 3 Test 2 Contacts Blocked Mod 4 Test blocked Note The cell Test Mode under C...

Page 695: ... Relay 15 Relay 16 Relay 17 Relay 18 Relay 19 Relay 20 Relay 21 Relay 22 Relay 23 Relay 24 Relay 25 Relay 26 Relay 27 Relay 28 Relay 29 Relay 30 Relay 31 Relay 32 Binary Flag 32 Indexed String This cell is used to select the output relay contacts that will be tested when the Contact Test cell is set to Apply Test Contact Test 0F 0F No Operation No Operation Apply Test Remove Test Indexed String Wh...

Page 696: ...ration No Operation Trip 3 Pole Trip Pole A Trip Pole B Trip Pole C Indexed String This is a command used to simulate a single or three pole tripping in order to test Auto reclose cycle Loopback Mode 0F 13 Disabled Disabled External Internal Indexed String Setting that allows communication loopback testing IM64 TestPattern 0F 14 0 From 0 to 16 in steps of 1 Binary Flag 16 This cell is used to set ...

Page 697: ...F 29 DDB 319 288 Binary Flag 32 Displays the status of DDB signals DDB 351 320 0F 2A DDB 351 320 Binary Flag 32 Displays the status of DDB signals DDB 383 352 0F 2B DDB 383 352 Binary Flag 32 Displays the status of DDB signals DDB 415 384 0F 2C DDB 415 384 Binary Flag 32 Displays the status of DDB signals DDB 447 416 0F 2D DDB 447 416 Binary Flag 32 Displays the status of DDB signals DDB 479 448 0...

Page 698: ...als DDB 959 928 0F 3D DDB 959 928 Binary Flag 32 Displays the status of DDB signals DDB 991 960 0F 3E DDB 991 960 Binary Flag 32 Displays the status of DDB signals DDB 1023 992 0F 3F DDB 1023 992 Binary Flag 32 Displays the status of DDB signals DDB 1055 1024 0F 40 DDB 1055 1024 Binary Flag 32 Displays the status of DDB signals DDB 1087 1056 0F 41 DDB 1087 1056 Binary Flag 32 Displays the status o...

Page 699: ...1568 Binary Flag 32 Displays the status of DDB signals DDB 1631 1600 0F 52 DDB 1631 1600 Binary Flag 32 Displays the status of DDB signals DDB 1663 1632 0F 53 DDB 1663 1632 Binary Flag 32 Displays the status of DDB signals DDB 1695 1664 0F 54 DDB 1695 1664 Binary Flag 32 Displays the status of DDB signals DDB 1727 1696 0F 55 DDB 1727 1696 Binary Flag 32 Displays the status of DDB signals DDB 1759 ...

Page 700: ... Unsigned Integer 16 bits Sets the threshold for number of circuit breaker operations lockout The IED can be set to lockout the auto reclose function on reaching a second operations threshold CB Time Maint 10 0A Alarm Disabled Alarm Disabled Alarm Enabled Indexed String Setting to activate the circuit breaker operating time maintenance alarm CB Time Maint 10 0B 0 1 From 0 005 to 0 5 in steps of 0 ...

Page 701: ... I O configuration Opto Input 3 11 04 24 27V 24 27V 30 34V 48 54V 110 125V 220 250V Indexed String Each opto input can individually be set to a nominal voltage value if custom is selected for the global setting The number of inputs may be up to 32 depending on the IED and I O configuration Opto Input 4 11 05 24 27V 24 27V 30 34V 48 54V 110 125V 220 250V Indexed String Each opto input can individua...

Page 702: ...elected for the global setting The number of inputs may be up to 32 depending on the IED and I O configuration Opto Input 11 11 0C 24 27V 24 27V 30 34V 48 54V 110 125V 220 250V Indexed String Each opto input can individually be set to a nominal voltage value if custom is selected for the global setting The number of inputs may be up to 32 depending on the IED and I O configuration Opto Input 12 11...

Page 703: ...minal voltage value if custom is selected for the global setting The number of inputs may be up to 32 depending on the IED and I O configuration Opto Input 19 11 14 24 27V 24 27V 30 34V 48 54V 110 125V 220 250V Indexed String Each opto input can individually be set to a nominal voltage value if custom is selected for the global setting The number of inputs may be up to 32 depending on the IED and ...

Page 704: ... Opto 13 Input State Opto 14 Input State Opto 15 Input State Opto 16 Input State Opto 17 Input State Opto 18 Input State Opto 19 Input State Opto 20 Input State Opto 21 Input State Opto 22 Input State Opto 23 Input State Opto 24 Input State Opto 25 Input State Opto 26 Input State Opto 27 Input State Opto 28 Input State Opto 29 Input State Opto 30 Input State Opto 31 Input State Opto 32 Input State...

Page 705: ...nd changing the status of selected bits This command will be then recognized and executed in the PSL Alternatively each of the 32 Control input can also be set and reset using the individual menu setting cells as follows Control Input 1 12 02 No Operation No Operation Set Reset Indexed String Setting to allow Control Inputs 1 set reset Control Input 2 12 03 No Operation No Operation Set Reset Inde...

Page 706: ...nputs 11 set reset Control Input 12 12 0D No Operation No Operation Set Reset Indexed String Setting to allow Control Inputs 12 set reset Control Input 13 12 0E No Operation No Operation Set Reset Indexed String Setting to allow Control Inputs 13 set reset Control Input 14 12 0F No Operation No Operation Set Reset Indexed String Setting to allow Control Inputs 14 set reset Control Input 15 12 10 N...

Page 707: ...ol Input 24 12 19 No Operation No Operation Set Reset Indexed String Setting to allow Control Inputs 24 set reset Control Input 25 12 1A No Operation No Operation Set Reset Indexed String Setting to allow Control Inputs 25 set reset Control Input 26 12 1B No Operation No Operation Set Reset Indexed String Setting to allow Control Inputs 26 set reset Control Input 27 12 1C No Operation No Operation...

Page 708: ... Reset ON OFF SET RESET IN OUT ENABLED DISABLED Indexed String Allows the SET RESET text displayed in the hotkey menu to be changed to something more suitable for the application of an individual control input such as ON OFF IN OUT etc Control Input 2 13 14 Latched Latched Pulsed Indexed String Configures the control inputs as either latched or pulsed Ctrl Command 2 13 15 Set Reset ON OFF SET RESE...

Page 709: ... 7 13 29 Set Reset ON OFF SET RESET IN OUT ENABLED DISABLED Indexed String Allows the SET RESET text displayed in the hotkey menu to be changed to something more suitable for the application of an individual control input such as ON OFF IN OUT etc Control Input 8 13 2C Latched Latched Pulsed Indexed String Configures the control inputs as either latched or pulsed Ctrl Command 8 13 2D Set Reset ON ...

Page 710: ... an individual control input such as ON OFF IN OUT etc Control Input 13 13 40 Latched Latched Pulsed Indexed String Configures the control inputs as either latched or pulsed Ctrl Command 13 13 41 Set Reset ON OFF SET RESET IN OUT ENABLED DISABLED Indexed String Allows the SET RESET text displayed in the hotkey menu to be changed to something more suitable for the application of an individual contr...

Page 711: ... Reset ON OFF SET RESET IN OUT ENABLED DISABLED Indexed String Allows the SET RESET text displayed in the hotkey menu to be changed to something more suitable for the application of an individual control input such as ON OFF IN OUT etc Control Input 19 13 58 Latched Latched Pulsed Indexed String Configures the control inputs as either latched or pulsed Ctrl Command 19 13 59 Set Reset ON OFF SET RE...

Page 712: ...ontrol input such as ON OFF IN OUT etc Control Input 24 13 6C Latched Latched Pulsed Indexed String Configures the control inputs as either latched or pulsed Ctrl Command 24 13 6D Set Reset ON OFF SET RESET IN OUT ENABLED DISABLED Indexed String Allows the SET RESET text displayed in the hotkey menu to be changed to something more suitable for the application of an individual control input such as...

Page 713: ...ET RESET IN OUT ENABLED DISABLED Indexed String Allows the SET RESET text displayed in the hotkey menu to be changed to something more suitable for the application of an individual control input such as ON OFF IN OUT etc Control Input 30 13 84 Latched Latched Pulsed Indexed String Configures the control inputs as either latched or pulsed Ctrl Command 30 13 85 Set Reset ON OFF SET RESET IN OUT ENAB...

Page 714: ...Remote IED Source Address 2 Receive Address 1 Baud Rate 15 12 9600 600 1200 2400 4800 9600 19200 Indexed String Setting of the signalling speed in terms of number of bits per second The speed will match the capability of the MODEM or other characteristics of the channel provided Ch Statistics 15 20 Invisible Invisible Visible Indexed String Settings that makes visible or invisible Channel Statisti...

Page 715: ...n below the IM Msg Alarm Lvl setting within the alarm time period OK Acceptable ratio of lost messages FAIL Unacceptable ratio of lost messages Absent 2nd Rear port board is not fitted Unavailable Hardware error present Channel Status 15 44 OK Fail SCC Absent Indexed String Indicates the state of the InterMiCOM communication channel OK Channel healthy FAIL Channel failure Absent 2nd Rear port boar...

Page 716: ...the last valid IM1 status will be maintained until the new valid message is received If set to Default the IM1 status pre defined by the user in IM1 DefaultValue cell will be set A new valid message will replace IM1 DefaultValue once the channel recovers IM1 DefaultValue 16 12 1 0 or 1 Unsigned Integer 16 bit Setting that defines the IM1 fallback status IM1 FrameSyncTim 16 13 1 5 From 0 01 to 1 in...

Page 717: ...d Indexed String Setting that defines the status of IM4 signal in case of heavy noise and message synchronization being lost If set to Latching the last valid IM4 status will be maintained until the new valid message is received If set to Default the IM4 status pre defined by the user in IM4 DefaultValue cell will be set A new valid message will replace IM4 DefaultValue once the channel recovers I...

Page 718: ...kMode 16 41 Default Default Latched Indexed String Setting that defines the status of IM7 signal in case of heavy noise and message synchronization being lost If set to Latching the last valid IM7 status will be maintained until the new valid message is received If set to Default the IM7 status pre defined by the user in IM7 DefaultValue cell will be set A new valid message will replace IM7 Defaul...

Page 719: ...gh or low in programmable scheme logic This feature can be used to enable disable IED functions In the Normal mode the function key output will remain high as long as key is pressed Fn Key 2 Label 17 07 Function Key 1 From 32 to 163 in steps of 1 ASCII Text 16 chars Allows the text of the function key to be changed to something more suitable for the application Fn Key 3 17 08 Unlocked Disabled Unl...

Page 720: ...high or low in programmable scheme logic This feature can be used to enable disable IED functions In the Normal mode the function key output will remain high as long as key is pressed Fn Key 6 Label 17 13 Function Key 1 From 32 to 163 in steps of 1 ASCII Text 16 chars Allows the text of the function key to be changed to something more suitable for the application Fn Key 7 17 14 Unlocked Disabled U...

Page 721: ...low in programmable scheme logic This feature can be used to enable disable IED functions In the Normal mode the function key output will remain high as long as key is pressed Fn Key 10 Label 17 1F Function Key 1 From 32 to 163 in steps of 1 ASCII Text 16 chars Allows the text of the function key to be changed to something more suitable for the application IEC 61850 CONFIG 19 00 This column contai...

Page 722: ...edia of the Ethernet port that is currently in use IP address 19 38 0 0 0 0 IP address ASCII text IEC 61850 versions only When IP From HMI is enabled this is used to set the unique network IP address that identifies the unit Subnet mask 19 39 0 0 0 0 Subnet mask ASCII text IEC 61850 versions only When IP From HMI is enabled this is used to set the sub network mask Gateway 19 3A 0 0 0 0 Gateway ASC...

Page 723: ...ted No of Junctions 20 70 1 2 Junctions 3 Junctions 4 Junctions Indexed String Number Of Junction In the Power System Scheme being protected No of Terminals 20 71 2 Terminal Dual Redundant 3 Terminals 4 Terminals 5 Terminals 6 Terminals Indexed String Number of Terminal IEDs being used No of Terminals 20 71 2 Terminal Dual Redundant 3 Terminals 4 Terminals 5 Terminals 6 Terminals Indexed String Co...

Page 724: ...ar Mod Time Comm Delay Tol 20 7B 0 00035 From 0 00025s to 0 001s in steps of 0 00005s Courier Number time seconds If the difference between 2 successive calculated propagation times exceed this time delay setting then the IED will initiate a change in IED setting for a short time period Char Mod Time setting and will raise a Comm Delay Alarm Channel Timeout 20 7C 0 1 From 0 1s to 10 in steps of 0 ...

Page 725: ...status will be acknowledged That will impose an additional 1 2 ms delay comparing to Permissive mode Set Direct in Direct Transfer Tripping Intertripping applications Set Permissive to accommodate any Permissive or Blocking scheme IM2 FallBackMode 20 86 Default Default Latched Indexed String Setting that defines the status of IM2 signal in case of heavy noise and message synchronization being lost...

Page 726: ...g lost If set to Latching the last valid IM5 status will be maintained until the new valid message is received If set to Default the IM5 status pre defined by the user in IM5 Default Value cell will be set A new valid message will replace IM5 Default Value once the channel recovers IM5 DefaultValue 20 90 0 0 or 1 Unsigned Integer 16 bit Setting that defines the IM5 fallback status IM6 Cmd Type 20 ...

Page 727: ...ive to accommodate any Permissive or Blocking scheme IM8 FallBackMode 20 98 Default Default Latched Indexed String Setting that defines the status of IM8 signal in case of heavy noise and message synchronization being lost If set to Latching the last valid IM8 status will be maintained until the new valid message is received If set to Default the IM8 status pre defined by the user in IM8 Default V...

Page 728: ...ord attempts Blocking Timer 25 04 5 0 or 1 Unsigned Integer 16 bits Defines the time duration for which the user is blocked after exceeding the maximum attempts limit Front Port 25 05 Enabled Disabled Enabled Indexed String Enable disable of Physical Front Port Rear Port 1 25 06 Enabled Disabled Enabled Indexed String Enable disable of Physical Rear Port 1 Rear Port 2 25 07 Enabled Disabled Enable...

Page 729: ...idual control input This text is displayed when a control input is accessed by the hotkey menu It is displayed in the programmable scheme logic description of the control input Control Input 7 29 07 Control Input 7 From 32 to 163 in steps of 1 ASCII Text 16 chars Text label to describe each individual control input This text is displayed when a control input is accessed by the hotkey menu It is di...

Page 730: ...3 in steps of 1 ASCII Text 16 chars Text label to describe each individual control input This text is displayed when a control input is accessed by the hotkey menu It is displayed in the programmable scheme logic description of the control input Control Input 22 29 16 Control Input 22 From 32 to 163 in steps of 1 ASCII Text 16 chars Text label to describe each individual control input This text is...

Page 731: ...nce zone reaches calculation if Simple setting mode under GROUP x DISTANCE SETUP is selected Line Angle 30 04 70 From 20 to 90 in steps of 1 Courier Number angle Setting of the line angle line positive sequence impedance angle kZN Res Comp 30 05 1 From 0 to 10 in steps of 0 01 Courier Number Setting of the residual compensation factor magnitude used to extend the ground loop reach by a multiplicat...

Page 732: ... 1 and 3 Pole Indexed String This setting is used to select the tripping mode The selection 1 and 3 pole allows single pole tripping for single phase to ground faults whilst selection 3 pole converts any trip command s to three pole tripping Line Charging Y 30 10 0 002 From 0 I2 to 0 01 I2 in steps of 0 0001 Courier Number inverse ohms Setting for protected lines total susceptance in either primar...

Page 733: ...in steps of 0 005 Courier Number miles Distance between junctions 3 and 4 when it is a multi junction network in KM Line Type Local 30 2A UnderGndCable OverheadLine Indexed String This setting is used to select the overhead line or the underground cable If it is overhead line the admittance parameters will be invisiable they will be deduced via fomular Z1Local 30 2B 8 From 0 05 v1 I1 to 500 V1 I1 ...

Page 734: ...nce Positive sequence impedance amplitude of the section between J2 and J3 Z1 angle J2 J3 30 3A 70 From 0 to 10 in steps of 0 1 Courier Number angle Positive sequence impedance angle of the section between J2 and J3 Z0 J2 J3 30 3B 8 From 0 05 v1 I1 to 500 V1 I1 in steps of 0 01 V1 I1 Courier Number impedance Zero sequence impedance amplitude of the section between J2 and J3 Z0 angle J2 J3 30 3C 70...

Page 735: ...entage The higher percentage bias setting used to improve IED stability under heavy through fault current conditions Phase K2 33 74 100 From 30 to 150 in steps of 5 Courier Number percentage The higher percentage bias setting used to improve IED stability under heavy through fault current conditions Ktransient 33 75 200 From 100 to 200 in steps of 5 Courier Number percentage This will replace the ...

Page 736: ... Pulse are selected to enable SOTF TOR Status 33 99 Enabled Disabled Enabled Indexed String Setting that enables turns on or disables turns off special protection following auto reclosure When set Enabled TOR will be activated after the TOC Delay has expired ready for application when an auto reclose shot occurs TOR Trip on auto Reclose TOC Reset Delay 33 9A 0 5 From 0 1 to 2s in steps of 0 1 Cour...

Page 737: ... time setting if selected for first stage element The setting is visible only when DT function is selected I 1 TMS 35 06 1 From 0 025 to 1 2 in steps of 0 005 Courier Number decimal Setting for the time multiplier setting to adjust the operating time of the IEC IDMT characteristic I 1 Time Dial 35 07 1 From 0 01 to 100 in steps of 0 01 Courier Number decimal Setting for the time multiplier setting...

Page 738: ...te time setting if selected for second stage element The setting is visible only when DT function is selected I 2 TMS 35 0F 1 From 0 025 to 1 2 in steps of 0 005 Courier Number decimal Setting for the time multiplier setting to adjust the operating time of the IEC IDMT characteristic I 2 Time Dial 35 10 1 From 0 01 to 100 in steps of 0 01 Courier Number decimal Setting for the time multiplier sett...

Page 739: ...vercurrent operating status Depending on this setting I 4 will be enabled permanently or in case of Voltage Transformer Supervision fuse fail operation or in case of communication channel fail or a combination and or of both I 4 Directional 35 19 Non Directional Non Directional Directional Fwd Directional Rev Indexed String This setting determines the direction of measurement for the fourth stage ...

Page 740: ... String This setting determines the direction of measurement for this element I2 1 Current Set 36 15 0 2 From 0 08 I1 to 4 I1 in steps of 0 01 I1 Courier Number current Pick up setting for the first stage negative sequence overcurrent element I2 1 Time Delay 36 17 10 From 0 to 100 in steps of 0 01 Courier Number time seconds Setting for the operating time delay for the first stage negative sequenc...

Page 741: ... 2 Reset Char 36 2C DT DT Inverse Indexed String Setting to determine the type of reset release characteristic of the IEEE US curves I2 2 tRESET 36 2D 0 From 0 to 100 in steps of 0 01 Courier Number time seconds Setting that determines the reset release time for definite time reset characteristic I2 3 Status 36 30 Disabled Disabled Enabled Indexed String Setting to enable or disable the third stag...

Page 742: ...s or disables the broken conductor function I2 I1 Setting 37 02 0 2 From 0 2 to 1 in steps of 0 01 Courier Number decimal Setting to determine the pick up level of the negative to positive sequence current ratio I2 I1 Time Delay 37 03 60 From 0 to 100 in steps of 0 1 Courier Number time seconds Setting for the function operating time delay GROUP 1 EARTH FAULT 38 00 This column contains settings fo...

Page 743: ...adjust the operating time of the IEEE US IDMT curves The Time Dial TD is a multiplier on the standard curve equation in order to achieve the required tripping time The reference curve is based on TD 1 Care Certain manufacturer s use a mid range value of TD 5 or 7 so it may be necessary to divide by 5 or 7 to achieve parity IN1 1 IDG Time 38 30 1 2 From 1 to 2 in steps of 0 01 Courier Number time s...

Page 744: ...r Number decimal Setting for the time multiplier setting to adjust the operating time of the IEC IDMT characteristic IN 2 Time Dial 38 3F 1 From 0 01 to 100 in steps of 0 01 Courier Number decimal Setting for the time multiplier setting to adjust the operating time of the IEEE US IDMT curves The Time Dial TD is a multiplier on the standard curve equation in order to achieve the required tripping t...

Page 745: ...ill be enabled permanently or in case of Voltage Transformer Supervision fuse fail operation or in case of communication channel fail or a combination and or of both IN 4 Directional 38 4E Non Directional Non Directional Directional Fwd Directional Rev Indexed String This setting determines the direction of measurement for the earth fault overcurrent element IN 4 Current Set 38 51 10 From 0 08 I1 ...

Page 746: ...tting is visible only when Negative Sequence polarization is set IN 1 Usr RstChar 38 60 DT DT Default Curve 1 Default Curve 2 Default Curve 3 Default Curve 4 Indexed String Setting to determine the type of reset release characteristic of the user defined curves DEF REV Set 39 08 0 04 From 0 03 I1 to 1 0 I1 in steps of 0 01 I1 Courier Number current Setting the reverse pickup current sensitivity fo...

Page 747: ...ourier Number time seconds Setting for the IDG curve used to set the minimum operating time at high levels of fault current ISEF 1 Reset Chr 3A 36 DT DT Inverse Indexed String Setting to determine the type of reset release characteristic of the IEEE US curves ISEF 1 tRESET 3A 37 0 From 0 to 100 in steps of 0 01 Courier Number time seconds Setting to determine the reset release time for definite ti...

Page 748: ...ge element ISEF 3 Current 3A 4D 0 4 From 0 005 I3 to 0 8 I3 in steps of 0 001 I3 Courier Number current Pick up setting for the third stage sensitive earth fault element ISEF 3 Delay 3A 4E 0 5 From 0 to 200 in steps of 0 01 Courier Number time seconds Setting for the operating time delay for third stage sensitive earth fault element ISEF 4 Status 3A 50 Disabled Disabled Enabled Indexed String Sett...

Page 749: ...rrent RESTRICTED E F 3A 60 REF Sub Heading IREF Is 3A 65 0 2 From 0 05 I3 to 1 0 I3 in steps of 0 01 I3 Courier Number current Pick up setting for the High Impedance restricted earth fault element ISEF 1 UsrRstChr 3A 70 DT DT Default Curve 1 Default Curve 2 Default Curve 3 Default Curve 4 Indexed String Setting to determine the type of reset release characteristic of the user defined curves ISEF 2...

Page 750: ... of the trip threshold at which an alarm will be generated Time Constant 1 3C 04 10 From 1 to 200 in steps of 1 Courier Number time minutes Setting for the thermal time constant for a single time constant characteristic or the first time constant for the dual time constant characteristic Time Constant 2 3C 05 5 From 1 to 200 in steps of 1 Courier Number time minutes Setting for the second thermal ...

Page 751: ...ent V 2 Poledead Inh 42 0C Enabled Disabled Enabled Indexed String If the cell is enabled the relevant stage will become inhibited by the pole dead logic This logic produces an output when it detects either an open circuit breaker via auxiliary contacts feeding the IED opto inputs or it detects a combination of both undercurrent and undervoltage on any one phase It allows the undervoltage protecti...

Page 752: ...inite time compensated overvoltage element V1 1 Cmp TMS 42 26 1 From 0 5 to 100 in steps of 0 5 Courier Number decimal Setting for the time multiplier setting to adjust the operating time of the IDMT characteristic V1 2 Cmp Status 42 27 Disabled Disabled Enabled Indexed String Setting to enable or disable the second stage compensated overvoltage element V1 2 Cmp Vlt Set 42 28 85 From 60 V1 to 110 ...

Page 753: ...nt F Function Link 43 0E 0x0 F 1 U V Block F 2 U V Block F 3 U V Block F 4 U V Block Binary Flag 4 bits Settings that determines whether undervoltage level setting CB FAIL P DEAD POLEDEAD VOLTAGE V signal block the underfrequency elements OVER FREQUENCY 43 0F Over Frequency Sub Heading F 1 Status 43 10 Enabled Disabled Enabled Indexed String Setting to enable or disable the first stage overfrequen...

Page 754: ...h an incorrect setting being indicated if the threshold is set to zero df dt 2 Time 44 0E 1 From 0 to 100 in steps of 0 01 Courier Number time seconds Minimum operating time delay setting for the second stage df dt element df dt 3 Status 44 12 Enabled Disabled Enabled Indexed String Setting to enable or disable the third stage df dt element df dt 3 Setting 44 13 2 From 0 1 to 10 in steps of 0 1 Co...

Page 755: ...volving faults but the timer setting is common CB Fail 2 Status 45 04 Disabled Disabled Enabled Indexed String Setting to enable or disable the second stage of the circuit breaker function CB1 Fail2 Status 45 04 Disabled Disabled Enabled Indexed String Setting to enable or disable the second stage of the circuit breaker function CB Fail 2 Timer 45 05 0 4 From 0 to 10 in steps of 0 01 Courier Numbe...

Page 756: ...breaker fail initiation POLEDEAD VOLTAGE 45 0E Pole Dead Sub Heading V 45 10 38 1 From 10 V1 to 40 V1 in steps of 0 1 V1 Courier Number voltage Under voltage level detector for pole dead detection BREAKER FAIL CB2 45 21 Breaker fail Sub Heading CB2 Fail1 Status 45 22 Enabled Disabled Enabled Indexed String Setting to enable or disable the first stage of the circuit breaker function GROUP 1 SUPERVI...

Page 757: ...l be recognized by changing the status of four DDB signals from low to high in the Programmable Scheme Logic PSL The user then has a choice to use them further in the PSL in accordance with the application I 2nd Harmonic 46 0F 20 From 10 to 100 in steps of 5 Courier Number percentage If the level of second harmonic in any phase current or neutral current exceeds the setting inrush conditions will ...

Page 758: ...n steps of 0 5 V1 Courier Number voltage This setting is used to inhibit the current transformer supervision element should the zero sequence voltage exceed this setting The setting is visible if CTS Mode is not disabled CTS VN Inhibit 46 35 5 From 0 5 V1 to 22 V1 in steps of 0 5 V1 Courier Number voltage This setting is used to inhibit the current transformer supervision element should the zero s...

Page 759: ...g to enable or disable both stages of system checks for reclosing If System Checks is set to Disabled all other menu settings associated with synchronism checks become invisible and a DDB 880 signal SysChks Inactive is set Sys Checks CB1 48 8D Disabled Disabled Enabled Indexed String Setting to enable or disable both stages of system checks for reclosing CB1 If Sys Checks CB1 is set to Disabled al...

Page 760: ...nism check stage 1 is blocked for reclosing CB if measured frequency difference between line and bus voltages is greater than this setting CB1 CS1 SlipFreq 48 93 0 05 From 0 005 to 2 in steps of 0 005 Courier Number frequency If CB1 CS1 SlipCtrl is enabled synchronism check stage 1 is blocked for reclosing CB1 if measured frequency difference between line and bus voltages is greater than this sett...

Page 761: ... possible to 0 degrees If Adaptive closing is disabled the logic issues CB1 close command as soon as phase angle comes within set limit at CB1 CS2 Angle CB Cl Time 48 9A 0 05 From 0 01 to 0 5 in steps of 0 001 Courier Number time seconds This sets CB closing time from receipt of CB close command until main contacts touch CB1 Cl Time 48 9A 0 05 From 0 01 to 0 5 in steps of 0 001 Courier Number time...

Page 762: ...bled Indexed String This setting enables CB1 to close by manual control when the live line dead bus1 conditions are satisfied as set in the SYSTEM CHECKS column CBM SC DLDB 48 B7 Disabled Disabled Enabled Indexed String This setting enables CB to close by manual control when the dead line dead bus1 conditions are satisfied as set in the SYSTEM CHECKS column CB2M SC LLDB 48 BC Disabled Disabled Ena...

Page 763: ...elected can be by menu setting HMI command or by designated opto input If Leader Select By is set to Leader by Opto then preferred leader CB is CB1 if input DDB 1408 CB2 Lead is low or CB2 if input DDB 1408 CB2 Lead is high If Leader Select By is set to Leader by Control then user control setting CTRL CB2 Lead under CB CONTROL in the IED menu determines the preferred leader by applying set reset c...

Page 764: ...allow the auto reclose scheme logic to detect the CB opening before it detects an associated protection operation DT Start by Prot 49 62 Protection Reset Protection Reset Protection Op Disable Indexed String DT Start by Prot Dead Time Start By Protection action If DT Start by Prot is set to Disable a dead time start is not directly affected by protection operation or reset but is enabled by other ...

Page 765: ...teps of 1 Courier Number time seconds Reclaim time setting following single phase auto reclosure SPAR ReclaimTime 49 6D 60 From 1 to 600 in steps of 1 Courier Number time seconds Reclaim time setting following single phase auto reclosure 3PAR ReclaimTime 49 6E 180 From 1 to 600 in steps of 1 Courier Number time seconds Reclaim time setting following three phase auto reclosure 3PAR ReclaimTime 49 6...

Page 766: ... Action Initiate AR Block AR Indexed String Setting that determines impact of the third stage overcurrent protection on AR operation I 4 AR 49 7F No Action No Action Initiate AR Block AR Indexed String Setting that determines impact of the fourth stage overcurrent protection on AR operation IN 1 AR 49 80 No Action No Action Initiate AR Block AR Indexed String Setting that determines impact of the ...

Page 767: ...reclosure of CB If Enabled system check is required for the first shot reclosure If Disabled system check is not required for the first shot reclosure CB1L SC Shot 1 49 A7 Disabled Disabled Enabled Indexed String This setting determines whether a system check e g live bus dead line etc is required for the first shot reclosure of CB1 as leader If Enabled system check is required for the first shot ...

Page 768: ...olumn CB SC LLDB 49 AC Disabled Disabled Enabled Indexed String This setting enables CB to auto reclose as leader when the live line dead bus1 conditions are satisfied as set in the SYSTEM CHECKS column CB1L SC LLDB 49 AC Disabled Disabled Enabled Indexed String This setting enables CB1 to auto reclose as leader when the live line dead bus1 conditions are satisfied as set in the SYSTEM CHECKS colu...

Page 769: ... Label for Opto Input 12 Opto Input 13 4A 0D Input L13 From 32 to 163 in steps of 1 ASCII Text 16 chars Label for Opto Input 13 Opto Input 14 4A 0E Input L14 From 32 to 163 in steps of 1 ASCII Text 16 chars Label for Opto Input 14 Opto Input 15 4A 0F Input L15 From 32 to 163 in steps of 1 ASCII Text 16 chars Label for Opto Input 15 Opto Input 16 4A 10 Input L16 From 32 to 163 in steps of 1 ASCII T...

Page 770: ...6 From 32 to 163 in steps of 1 ASCII Text 16 chars Label for output relay 6 Relay 7 4B 07 Output R7 From 32 to 163 in steps of 1 ASCII Text 16 chars Label for output relay 7 Relay 8 4B 08 Output R8 From 32 to 163 in steps of 1 ASCII Text 16 chars Label for output relay 8 Relay 9 4B 09 Output R9 From 32 to 163 in steps of 1 ASCII Text 16 chars Label for output relay 9 Relay 10 4B 0A Output R10 From...

Page 771: ... Relay 25 4B 19 Output R25 From 32 to 163 in steps of 1 ASCII Text 16 chars Label for output relay 25 Relay 26 4B 1A Output R26 From 32 to 163 in steps of 1 ASCII Text 16 chars Label for output relay 26 Select Record B0 01 From 0 to 65535 in steps of 1 Unsigned Integer 2 Faulted Phase B0 07 Faulted Phase Binary Flag 8 Indexed String Start Elements 1 B0 08 1 bit per elementLSB String MSB String Sta...

Page 772: ...Time B0 17 CB2 Operate Time Courier Number time seconds IA Pre Flt B0 20 IA Pre Flt Courier Number current IA Angle Pre Flt B0 21 IA Angle Pre Flt Courier Number degrees IB Pre Flt B0 22 IB Pre Flt Courier Number current IB Angle Pre Flt B0 23 IB Angle Pre Flt Courier Number degrees IC Pre Flt B0 24 IC Pre Flt Courier Number current IC Angle Pre Flt B0 25 IC Angle Pre Flt Courier Number degrees IN...

Page 773: ...ber current IA Angle Fault B0 41 IA Angle Fault Courier Number degrees IB Fault B0 42 IB Fault Courier Number current IB Angle Fault B0 43 IB Angle Fault Courier Number degrees IC Fault B0 44 IC Fault Courier Number current IC Angle Fault B0 45 IC Angle Fault Courier Number degrees IN Fault B0 46 IN Fault Courier Number current IN Angle Fault B0 47 IN Angle Fault Courier Number degrees IM Fault B0...

Page 774: ...rent IA remote 1 B0 61 IA remote 1 Courier Number current IB remote 1 B0 62 IB remote 1 Courier Number current IC remote 1 B0 63 IC remote 1 Courier Number current IA remote 2 B0 64 IA remote 2 Courier Number current IB remote 2 B0 65 IB remote 2 Courier Number current IC remote 2 B0 66 IC remote 2 Courier Number current IA Differential B0 67 IA Differential Courier Number current IB Differential ...

Page 775: ... elementLSB String MSB String Tripped Elements 2 Binary Flag 32 Indexed String Tripped Elements 3 B0 96 1 bit per elementLSB String MSB String Tripped Elements 3 Binary Flag 32 Indexed String V1 Rem Magnitude B0 98 V1 Rem Magnitude Courier Number current V1 Rem Phase Ang B0 99 V1 Rem Phase Ang Courier Number current Fault IA Local B0 A0 Fault IA Local Courier Number current Fault IB Local B0 A1 Fa...

Page 776: ...s Time Date B1 02 Time Date IEC Date and Time Event Text B1 03 Event Text ASCII Text Maint Type B1 04 Maint Type UINT32 Maint Data B1 05 Maint Data UINT32 Domain B2 04 PSL Settings 0 or 1 Indexed String Sub Domain B2 08 Group 1 From 0 to 3 in steps of 1 Indexed String Version B2 0C 256 From 0 to 65535 in steps of 1 Unsigned Integer 2 Bytes Transfer Mode B2 1C 6 Prepare Rx Complete Rx Prepare Tx Co...

Page 777: ...oad B4 0B Upload Unsigned Integer No Of Samples B4 10 No Of Samples Unsigned Integer Trig Position B4 11 Trig Position Unsigned Integer Time Base B4 12 Time Base Courier Number time seconds Sample Times B4 14 Sample Times Unsigned Integer Dist Channel 1 B4 20 Dist Channel 1 Integer Dist Channel 2 B4 21 Dist Channel 2 Integer Dist Channel 3 B4 22 Dist Channel 3 Integer Dist Channel 4 B4 23 Dist Cha...

Page 778: ...PSL Ref ASCII Text 32 chars User settable PSL reference during PSL file download Date Time B7 12 Date Time IEC870 Date Time Date and Time of when PSL file was downloaded or when firmware was downloaded default settings restored Grp2 PSL ID B7 13 Grp2 PSL ID Unsigned Integer 32 bits CRC of Group 2 PSL file Grp3 PSL Ref B7 21 Grp3 PSL Ref ASCII Text 32 chars User settable PSL reference during PSL fi...

Page 779: ...urve 2 UserCurve 2 Type B8 14 Operate 1 0 Operate 1 0 Reset 1 1 Indexed String Defines the user curve template either operate or reset Curve 3 Name B8 21 Default Curve 3 Curve 3 Name ASCII Text 32 chars Name entered when curve downloaded Time Date B8 22 Time Date IEC870 Date Time Date and Time of when curve was downloaded or when firmware was downloaded default settings restored Curve 3 ID B8 23 C...

Page 780: ...r of characters Each register is formatted as follows first character of a pair second character of a pair Each character is in the Courier range 33 122 ASCII Text 16 Connected i face BF 11 Connected i face Integer Security Column BF 12 2500 Security Column Menu Cell 2 Port Disable BF 13 2505 Port Disable Menu Cell 2 Port Disable end BF 14 250B Port Disable end Menu Cell 2 PW Entry Needed BF 15 PW...

Page 781: ...y Flag 32 Indexed String Displays the status of the first 32 start signals Start Elements 2 FF 09 Start V 1 Start V 2 Start V A Start V B Start V C Start V 1 Start V 2 Start V A Start V B Start V C Start df dt 1 Start df dt 2 Start df dt 3 Start df dt 4 Delta I2 Low Delta I2 High Delta I1 Low Delta I1 High I2 Low I2 High I1 Low I1 High V2 Low V2 High Z2 Low Z2 High Z3 Low Z3 High Z4 Low Z4 High Zp...

Page 782: ...ow Zp High Binary Flag 32 Indexed String Displays the status of the second 32 start signals Trip Elements 1 FF 0B Any Trip Trip I Diff InterTrip I Diff PIT Trip Z1 Trip Z2 Trip Z3 Trip ZP Trip Z4 Aid 1 Dist Trip Aid 1 Delta Trip Aid 1 DEF Trip Aided 1 WI Aid 2 Dist Trip Aid 2 Delta Trip Aid 2 DEF Trip Aided 2 WI TOR SOTF LOL Stub Bus Trip Trip F 1 Trip F 2 Trip F 3 Trip F 4 Trip F 1 Trip F 2 Trip ...

Page 783: ...he second 32 trip signals Fault Alarms FF 0D CB Fail 1 CB Fail 2 A R Trip 1 A R Trip 2 A R Trip 3 A R Trip 4 A R Trip 5 VTS PSB CB2 Fail 1 CB2 Fail 2 CTS1 CTS2 Remote CTS Binary Flag 32 Indexed String Displays the status of the fault alarm signals Fault Time FF 0E Fault Time IEC870 Time Date Displays fault time and date Active Group FF 0F Active Group Unsigned Integer 16 bits Displays active setti...

Page 784: ...the CB2 is open Start Elements 3 FF 19 V1 1 Cmp Start V1 2 Cmp Start Start I Diff Start IN NDiff StubBus Start Binary Flag 32 Indexed String Displays the status of the third 32 start signals Start Elements 3 FF 1A V1 1 Cmp Start V1 2 Cmp Start Start I Diff Start IN NDiff StubBus Start Binary Flag 32 Indexed String Displays the status of the third 32 start signals IA Angle Pre Flt IA Angle Pre Flt ...

Page 785: ...re Flt FF 2D VN Pre Flt Courier Number voltage Measured parameter VN Angle Pre Flt FF 2E VN Angle Pre Flt Courier Number degrees Measured parameter IA Fault FF 2F IA Fault Courier Number current Measured parameter IA Angle Fault FF 30 IA Angle Fault Courier Number degrees Measured parameter IB Fault FF 31 IB Fault Courier Number current Measured parameter IB Angle Fault FF 32 IB Angle Fault Courie...

Page 786: ...meter IA Local FF 41 IA Local Courier Number current Measured parameter IB Local FF 42 IB Local Courier Number current Measured parameter IC Local FF 43 IC Local Courier Number current Measured parameter IA remote 1 FF 44 IA remote 1 Courier Number current Measured parameter IB remote 1 FF 45 IB remote 1 Courier Number current Measured parameter IC remote 1 FF 46 IC remote 1 Courier Number current...

Page 787: ...easured parameter IN Remote 2 FF 60 IN Remote 2 Courier Number current Measured parameter IN Differential FF 61 IN Differential Courier Number current Measured parameter I1 Comp Mag FF 62 I1 Comp Mag Courier Number current Measured parameter I1 Comp Ang FF 63 I1 Comp Ang Courier Number current Measured parameter V1 Rem Phase Ang FF 75 V1 Rem Phase Ang Courier Number angle Measured parameter Fault ...

Page 788: ...m 4 Courier Number current Measured parameter Fault IA rem 5 FF 92 Fault IA rem 5 Courier Number current Measured parameter Fault IB rem 5 FF 93 Fault IB rem 5 Courier Number current Measured parameter Fault IC rem 5 FF 94 Fault IC rem 5 Courier Number current Measured parameter Fault IA Diff FF 95 Fault IA Diff Courier Number current Measured parameter Fault IB Diff FF 96 Fault IB Diff Courier Nu...

Page 789: ...ber current Measured parameter Fault IN rem 3 FF 9E Fault IN rem 3 Courier Number current Measured parameter Fault IN rem 4 FF 9F Fault IN rem 4 Courier Number current Measured parameter Fault IN rem 5 FF A0 Fault IN rem 5 Courier Number current Measured parameter Fault IN Diff FF A1 Fault IN Diff Courier Number current Measured parameter ...

Page 790: ...Appendix B Settings and Signals P54A B C E B224 P54xMED TM EN 1 ...

Page 791: ...ive output Relay 13 13 Relay 14 DDB_OUTPUT_RELAY_14 Assignment of signal to drive output Relay 14 14 Relay 15 DDB_OUTPUT_RELAY_15 Assignment of signal to drive output Relay 15 15 Relay 16 DDB_OUTPUT_RELAY_16 Assignment of signal to drive output Relay 16 16 Relay 17 DDB_OUTPUT_RELAY_17 Assignment of signal to drive output Relay 17 17 Relay 18 DDB_OUTPUT_RELAY_18 Assignment of signal to drive output...

Page 792: ...TOR_10 From opto input 10 when opto energized 42 Opto 11 DDB_OPTO_ISOLATOR_11 From opto input 11 when opto energized 43 Opto 12 DDB_OPTO_ISOLATOR_12 From opto input 12 when opto energized 44 Opto 13 DDB_OPTO_ISOLATOR_13 From opto input 13 when opto energized 45 Opto 14 DDB_OPTO_ISOLATOR_14 From opto input 14 when opto energized 46 Opto 15 DDB_OPTO_ISOLATOR_15 From opto input 15 when opto energized...

Page 793: ...nput 8 is driven by a message from the remote line end 72 IM Output 1 DDB_INTEROUT_1 InterMiCOM Output 1 is an output to the remote line end 73 IM Output 2 DDB_INTEROUT_2 InterMiCOM Output 2 is an output to the remote line end 74 IM Output 3 DDB_INTEROUT_3 InterMiCOM Output 3 is an output to the remote line end 75 IM Output 4 DDB_INTEROUT_4 InterMiCOM Output 4 is an output to the remote line end 7...

Page 794: ...0 IM64 R3 Input 5 DDB_IM64_R3_5_IN IM64 R3 input 5 is driven by a message from the remote line end 101 IM64 R3 Input 6 DDB_IM64_R3_6_IN IM64 R3 input 6 is driven by a message from the remote line end 102 IM64 R3 Input 7 DDB_IM64_R3_7_IN IM64 R3 input 7 is driven by a message from the remote line end 103 IM64 R3 Input 8 DDB_IM64_R3_8_IN IM64 R3 input 8 is driven by a message from the remote line en...

Page 795: ...will be sent to the remote line end 127 IM64 Output8 DDB_IM64_8_OUT IM64 output 8 mapping what will be sent to the remote line end 128 Relay Cond 1 DDB_OUTPUT_CON_1 Input to relay 1 output conditioner 129 Relay Cond 2 DDB_OUTPUT_CON_2 Input to relay 2 output conditioner 130 Relay Cond 3 DDB_OUTPUT_CON_3 Input to relay 3 output conditioner 131 Relay Cond 4 DDB_OUTPUT_CON_4 Input to relay 4 output c...

Page 796: ...conditioner 156 Relay Cond 29 DDB_OUTPUT_CON_29 Input to relay 29 output conditioner 157 Relay Cond 30 DDB_OUTPUT_CON_30 Input to relay 30 output conditioner 158 Relay Cond 31 DDB_OUTPUT_CON_31 Input to relay 31 output conditioner 159 Relay Cond 32 DDB_OUTPUT_CON_32 Input to relay 32 output conditioner 160 Timer in 1 DDB_TIMERIN_1 Input to auxiliary timer 1 161 Timer in 2 DDB_TIMERIN_2 Input to au...

Page 797: ...EROUT_13 Output from auxiliary timer 13 189 Timer out 14 DDB_TIMEROUT_14 Output from auxiliary timer 14 190 Timer out 15 DDB_TIMEROUT_15 Output from auxiliary timer 15 191 Timer out 16 DDB_TIMEROUT_16 Output from auxiliary timer 16 192 Control Input 1 DDB_CONTROL_1 Control input 1 for SCADA and menu commands into PSL 193 Control Input 2 DDB_CONTROL_2 Control input 2 for SCADA and menu commands int...

Page 798: ...DDB_CONTROL_24 Control input 24 for SCADA and menu commands into PSL 216 Control Input 25 DDB_CONTROL_25 Control input 25 for SCADA and menu commands into PSL 217 Control Input 26 DDB_CONTROL_26 Control input 26 for SCADA and menu commands into PSL 218 Control Input 27 DDB_CONTROL_27 Control input 27 for SCADA and menu commands into PSL 219 Control Input 28 DDB_CONTROL_28 Control input 28 for SCAD...

Page 799: ...E message 247 Virtual Input 24 DDB_GOOSEIN_24 Virtual Input 24 received from GOOSE message 248 Virtual Input 25 DDB_GOOSEIN_25 Virtual Input 25 received from GOOSE message 249 Virtual Input 26 DDB_GOOSEIN_26 Virtual Input 26 received from GOOSE message 250 Virtual Input 27 DDB_GOOSEIN_27 Virtual Input 27 received from GOOSE message 251 Virtual Input 28 DDB_GOOSEIN_28 Virtual Input 28 received from...

Page 800: ..._GOOSEOUT_19 Virtual output 19 allows user to control a binary signal which can be mapped via SCADA protocol output to other devices 275 Virtual Output20 DDB_GOOSEOUT_20 Virtual output 20 allows user to control a binary signal which can be mapped via SCADA protocol output to other devices 276 Virtual Output21 DDB_GOOSEOUT_21 Virtual output 21 allows user to control a binary signal which can be map...

Page 801: ... controlled CB1 close sequence is initiated Please see description for CB Control setting Check Sync Time 306 A R Lockout DDB_AR_LOCKOUT A R Lockout alarm set when CB autoreclose is locked out 307 A R CB Unhealthy DDB_AR_CB_UNHEALTHY A R CB Unhealthy alarm set if CB remains unhealthy for Autoreclose set time CB Healthy Time when CB close sequence is initiated by autoreclose function Please see des...

Page 802: ...splay manual resetting 352 Battery Fail DDB_BATTERY_FAIL Front panel miniature battery failure either battery removed from slot or low voltage 354 Rear Comm 2 Fail DDB_REAR_COMMS_FAIL Comm2 hardware failure second rear communications board 355 GOOSE IED Absent DDB_GOOSE_MISSING_IED The IED is not subscribed to a publishing IED in the current scheme 356 NIC Not Fitted DDB_ECARD_NOT_FITTED Ethernet ...

Page 803: ... Reserved DDB_PLATFORM_ALARM_31 Platform Alarm 31 383 Reserved DDB_PLATFORM_ALARM_32 Platform Alarm 32 400 Time Synch DDB_TIMESYNC Time synchronism by opto pulse 401 I 1 Timer Block DDB_POC_1_TIMER_BLOCK Block phase overcurrent stage 1 time delayed trip 402 I 2 Timer Block DDB_POC_2_TIMER_BLOCK Block phase overcurrent stage 2 time delayed trip 403 I 3 Timer Block DDB_POC_3_TIMER_BLOCK Block phase ...

Page 804: ...t breaker healthy input to auto recloser that the CB has enough energy to allow re closing 438 MCB VTS DDB_VTS_MCB_OPTO VT supervision input signal from external miniature circuit breaker showing MCB tripped 439 Init Trip CB DDB_LOGIC_INPUT_TRIP Initiate tripping of circuit breaker from a manual command 440 Init Close CB DDB_LOGIC_INPUT_CLOSE Initiate closing of circuit breaker from a manual comma...

Page 805: ...IN 3 DDB_INHIBIT_EF3 Inhibit stage 3 earth fault protection 470 Inhibit IN 4 DDB_INHIBIT_EF4 Inhibit stage 4 earth fault protection 471 Inhibit V 1 DDB_INHIBIT_UV1 Inhibit stage 1 undervoltage protection 472 Inhibit V 2 DDB_INHIBIT_UV2 Inhibit stage 2 undervoltage protection 473 Inhibit V 1 DDB_INHIBIT_OV1 Inhibit stage 1 overvoltage protection 474 Inhibit V 2 DDB_INHIBIT_OV2 Inhibit stage 2 overv...

Page 806: ...is blocked for faults affecting all three phases together 529 Trip Inputs 3Ph DDB_TR_3_PHASE Trip 3 phase input to trip latching logic 530 Trip Inputs A DDB_TR_A_PHASE A phase trip input to trip conversion logic Essential to ensure correct single or three pole trip command results e g converts a 2 pole trip to 3 phase 531 Trip Inputs B DDB_TR_B_PHASE B phase trip input to trip conversion logic Ess...

Page 807: ...ge Neg Sequence overcurrent trip 573 I2 3 Trip DDB_NPSOC_3_TRIP 3rd stage Neg Sequence overcurrent trip 574 I2 4 Trip DDB_NPSOC_4_TRIP 4th stage Neg Sequence overcurrent trip 576 AR Trip Test DDB_AR_TRIP_TEST Auto reclose trip test cycle in progress Indication that a manually initiated test cycle is in progress 576 AR Trip Test DDB_AR_TRIP_TEST Auto reclose trip test cycle in progress Indication t...

Page 808: ... dt Stage 3 Trip 604 df dt 4 Trip DDB_DFDT_4_TRIP df dt Stage 4 Trip 655 I 1 Trip DDB_POC_1_3PH_TRIP 1st stage phase overcurrent trip 3 phase 656 I 1 Trip A DDB_POC_1_PH_A_TRIP 1st stage phase overcurrent trip phase A 657 I 1 Trip B DDB_POC_1_PH_B_TRIP 1st stage phase overcurrent trip phase B 658 I 1 Trip C DDB_POC_1_PH_C_TRIP 1st stage phase overcurrent trip phase C 659 I 2 Trip DDB_POC_2_3PH_TRI...

Page 809: ... 682 IREF Trip DDB_REF_TRIP Restricted earth fault REF protection trip 683 V 1 Trip DDB_PUV_1_3PH_TRIP Undervoltage stage 1 three phase trip 684 V 1 Trip A AB DDB_PUV_1_PH_A_TRIP Undervoltage stage 1 A AB phase trip 685 V 1 Trip B BC DDB_PUV_1_PH_B_TRIP Undervoltage stage 1 B BC phase trip 686 V 1 Trip C CA DDB_PUV_1_PH_C_TRIP Undervoltage stage 1 C CA phase trip 687 V 2 Trip DDB_PUV_2_3PH_TRIP Un...

Page 810: ...ge overcurrent start phase C 765 I 2 Start DDB_POC_2_3PH_START 2nd stage overcurrent start 3 phase 766 I 2 Start A DDB_POC_2_PH_A_START 2nd stage overcurrent start phase A 767 I 2 Start B DDB_POC_2_PH_B_START 2nd stage overcurrent start phase B 768 I 2 Start C DDB_POC_2_PH_C_START 2nd stage overcurrent start phase C 769 I 3 Start DDB_POC_3_3PH_START 3rd stage overcurrent start 3 phase 770 I 3 Star...

Page 811: ...t A AB DDB_POV_1_PH_A_START Overvoltage stage 1 A AB phase start 798 V 1 Start B BC DDB_POV_1_PH_B_START Overvoltage stage 1 B BC phase start 799 V 1 Start C CA DDB_POV_1_PH_C_START Overvoltage stage 1 C CA phase start 800 V 2 Start DDB_POV_2_3PH_START Overvoltage stage 2 three phase start 801 V 2 Start A AB DDB_POV_2_PH_A_START Overvoltage stage 2 A AB phase start 802 V 2 Start B BC DDB_POV_2_PH_...

Page 812: ...AD_TIME_IN_PROGRESS Three pole dead time in progress 854 Auto Close DDB_AUTO_CLOSE This is a signal issued by the autoreclose logic to the general CB Control logic when the conditions to autoreclose CB are satisfied dead time complete CB healthy etc 858 AR Force 3 pole DDB_AR_FORCE_3_POLE_TRIPS Used by in built Trip conversion logic to allow AR to convert CB to 3pole tripping 859 AR Blocked DDB_AR...

Page 813: ...LIVE Indicates Bus input is live i e voltage setting Live Bus 887 Dead Bus DDB_SYSCHECKS_BUS_DEAD Indicates Bus input is dead i e voltage setting Dead Bus 888 Live Line DDB_SYSCHECKS_LINE_LIVE Indicates Line input is live i e voltage setting Live Line 889 Dead Line DDB_SYSCHECKS_LINE_DEAD Indicates Line input is dead i e voltage setting Dead Line 890 All Poles Dead DDB_ALL_POLEDEAD Pole dead logic...

Page 814: ...io in Local 1 end CT1 exceed CTS i2 i1 setting 939 CT1 R1 i2 i1 DDB_CTS_R1_1_I2I1_L i2 i1 ratio in remote 1 end CT1 exceed CTS i2 i1 setting 941 CT1 R2 i2 i1 DDB_CTS_R2_1_I2I1_L i2 i1 ratio in remote 2 end CT1 exceed CTS i2 i1 setting 943 CT1 L1 I2I1 DDB_CTS_L1_I2I1_H i2 i1 Ratio in local 1 end CT1 exceeds CTS i2 i1 setting 945 CT1 R1 i2 i1 DDB_CTS_R1_1_I2I1_H i2 i1 ratio in remote 1 end CT1 excee...

Page 815: ...RED Programmable LED 7 red is energized 1037 LED7 Grn DDB_OUTPUT_TRI_LED_7_GRN Programmable LED 7 green is energized 1038 LED8 Red DDB_OUTPUT_TRI_LED_8_RED Programmable LED 8 red is energized 1039 LED8 Grn DDB_OUTPUT_TRI_LED_8_GRN Programmable LED 8 green is energized 1040 FnKey LED1 Red DDB_OUTPUT_TRI_LED_9_RED Programmable function key LED 1 red is energized 1041 FnKey LED1 Grn DDB_OUTPUT_TRI_LE...

Page 816: ...7 LED4 Con G DDB_TRI_LED_GRN_CON_4 Assignment of signal to drive output LED 4 green To drive LED 4 yellow DDB 1030 and DDB 1031 must be driven at the same time 1068 LED5 Con R DDB_TRI_LED_RED_CON_5 Assignment of input signal to drive output LED 5 red 1069 LED5 Con G DDB_TRI_LED_GRN_CON_5 Assignment of signal to drive output LED 5 green To drive LED 5 yellow DDB 1032 and DDB 1033 must be driven at ...

Page 817: ... LED8 ConG DDB_TRI_LED_GRN_CON_16 Assignment of signal to drive output function key LED 8 green This LED is associated with function key 8 To drive function key LED yellow DDB 1054 and DDB 1055 must be active at the same time 1092 FnKey LED9 ConR DDB_TRI_LED_RED_CON_17 Assignment of signal to drive output function key LED 9 red This LED is associated with function key 9 1093 FnKey LED9 ConG DDB_TR...

Page 818: ...ve duty alarm set point 1107 CB I Lockout DDB_BROKEN_CURRENT_LOCKOUT Broken current lockout alarm circuit breaker cumulative duty has been exceeded 1108 No CB OPs Maint DDB_MAINTENANCE_ALARM No of circuit breaker operations maintenance alarm indicated due to circuit breaker trip operations threshold 1109 No CB OPs Lock DDB_MAINTENANCE_LOCKOUT No of circuit breaker operations maintenance lockout ex...

Page 819: ...ed 1147 SEF Trip DDB_FL_CURRENT_PROT_SEF_TRIP SEF Trip Any Stage 1148 B Fail SEF Trip DDB_CURRENT_PROT_SEF_TRIP Current Prot SEF Trip 1149 F 1 Timer Block DDB_UFREQ_1_TIMER_BLOCK Block Underfrequency Stage 1 Timer 1150 F 2 Timer Block DDB_UFREQ_2_TIMER_BLOCK Block Underfrequency Stage 2 Timer 1151 F 3 Timer Block DDB_UFREQ_3_TIMER_BLOCK Block Underfrequency Stage 3 Timer 1152 F 4 Timer Block DDB_U...

Page 820: ...t2 AccessLvl1 DDB_REMOTE2PASSWORD_ONE Binary encoded with DDB 1183 to indicate rear port 2 interface password level 1183 RPrt2 AccessLvl2 DDB_REMOTE2PASSWORD_TWO Binary encoded with DDB 1182 to indicate rear port 2 interface password level 1184 Monitor Bit 1 DDB_MONITOR_PORT_1 Monitor port signal 1 allows mapped monitor signals to be mapped to disturbance recorder or contacts 1185 Monitor Bit 2 DD...

Page 821: ...DB_PSLINT_16 PSL Internal Node 1210 PSL Int 17 DDB_PSLINT_17 PSL Internal Node 1211 PSL Int 18 DDB_PSLINT_18 PSL Internal Node 1212 PSL Int 19 DDB_PSLINT_19 PSL Internal Node 1213 PSL Int 20 DDB_PSLINT_20 PSL Internal Node 1214 PSL Int 21 DDB_PSLINT_21 PSL Internal Node 1215 PSL Int 22 DDB_PSLINT_22 PSL Internal Node 1216 PSL Int 23 DDB_PSLINT_23 PSL Internal Node 1217 PSL Int 24 DDB_PSLINT_24 PSL...

Page 822: ... 45 DDB_PSLINT_45 PSL Internal Node 1239 PSL Int 46 DDB_PSLINT_46 PSL Internal Node 1240 PSL Int 47 DDB_PSLINT_47 PSL Internal Node 1241 PSL Int 48 DDB_PSLINT_48 PSL Internal Node 1242 PSL Int 49 DDB_PSLINT_49 PSL Internal Node 1243 PSL Int 50 DDB_PSLINT_50 PSL Internal Node 1244 PSL Int 51 DDB_PSLINT_51 PSL Internal Node 1245 PSL Int 52 DDB_PSLINT_52 PSL Internal Node 1246 PSL Int 53 DDB_PSLINT_5...

Page 823: ... 74 DDB_PSLINT_74 PSL Internal Node 1268 PSL Int 75 DDB_PSLINT_75 PSL Internal Node 1269 PSL Int 76 DDB_PSLINT_76 PSL Internal Node 1270 PSL Int 77 DDB_PSLINT_77 PSL Internal Node 1271 PSL Int 78 DDB_PSLINT_78 PSL Internal Node 1272 PSL Int 79 DDB_PSLINT_79 PSL Internal Node 1273 PSL Int 80 DDB_PSLINT_80 PSL Internal Node 1274 PSL Int 81 DDB_PSLINT_81 PSL Internal Node 1275 PSL Int 82 DDB_PSLINT_8...

Page 824: ...DB_VTS_I2_OPERATED VTS I2 Inhibit setting has been exceeded 1301 VTS V2 DDB_VTS_V2_OPERATED V2 has exceed 10 volts 1302 VTS Ia delta DDB_VTS_DELTA_IA_OPERATED Superimposed Phase A current has exceed 0 1In 1303 VTS Ib delta DDB_VTS_DELTA_IB_OPERATED Superimposed Phase B current has exceed 0 1In 1304 VTS Ic delta DDB_VTS_DELTA_IC_OPERATED Superimposed Phase C current has exceed 0 1In 1364 Pre Lockou...

Page 825: ... AR Mode 1P DDB_LEAD_AR_SP If setting Lead AR Mode Opto then if input DDB AR Mode 1P is high the leader CB is enabled for single phase autoreclose if AR Mode 1P is low the leader CB is NOT enabled for single phase autoreclose 1498 AR Mode 3P DDB_LEAD_AR_3P If setting Lead AR Mode Opto then if input DDB AR Mode 3P is high the leader CB is enabled for three phase autoreclose if AR Mode 3P is low the...

Page 826: ..._AR_INIT CB AR cycle initiation 1544 CB ARIP DDB_CB_AR_INPROGRESS CB AR cycle in progress 1546 Seq Counter Set DDB_SEQ_COUNT_GREATER_THAN_SHOTS Sequence counts greater than AR Shots settings 1547 Evolve 3Ph DDB_EVOLVE_3PHASE If a single phase fault evolves to a multi phase fault during the single phase dead time this DDB indicates the fault has evolved and that SPAR will be stopped and 3PAR starte...

Page 827: ...ine Volts setting 48 8C 1582 CS VBus DDB_SYSCHECKS_VBUS_U Bus Volts setting 48 8B 1583 CS VBus DDB_SYSCHECKS_VBUS_O Bus Volts setting 48 8C 1586 CS1 VL VB DDB_SYSCHECKS_VLINE_DIFF_HIGH Voltage magnitude difference between Line V and Bus V is greater than setting 48 91 line V Bus V 1587 CS2 VL VB DDB_SYSCHECKS1_2_VLINE_DIFF_HIGH Voltage magnitude difference between Line V and Bus V is greater than ...

Page 828: ...B_PSLINT_113 PSL Internal Node 1629 PSL Int 114 DDB_PSLINT_114 PSL Internal Node 1630 PSL Int 115 DDB_PSLINT_115 PSL Internal Node 1631 PSL Int 116 DDB_PSLINT_116 PSL Internal Node 1632 PSL Int 117 DDB_PSLINT_117 PSL Internal Node 1633 PSL Int 118 DDB_PSLINT_118 PSL Internal Node 1634 PSL Int 119 DDB_PSLINT_119 PSL Internal Node 1635 PSL Int 120 DDB_PSLINT_120 PSL Internal Node 1636 PSL Int 121 DD...

Page 829: ...143 PSL Internal Node 1659 PSL Int 144 DDB_PSLINT_144 PSL Internal Node 1660 PSL Int 145 DDB_PSLINT_145 PSL Internal Node 1661 PSL Int 146 DDB_PSLINT_146 PSL Internal Node 1662 PSL Int 147 DDB_PSLINT_147 PSL Internal Node 1663 PSL Int 148 DDB_PSLINT_148 PSL Internal Node 1664 PSL Int 149 DDB_PSLINT_149 PSL Internal Node 1665 PSL Int 150 DDB_PSLINT_150 PSL Internal Node 1672 CB Fail1 Trip A DDB_CBF...

Page 830: ...CATION Cdiff CTS indicates a CTS condition 1714 Cdiff CTS Block DDB_CDIFF_CTS_BLOCK Cdiff CTS blocks a CTS condition 1720 Intlock CB1 CLS DDB_INTERLOCK_CB1_CLS_ENABLED CB1 close enabled interlock 1721 Intlock CB1 OPN DDB_INTERLOCK_CB1_OPN_ENABLED CB1 open enabled interlock 1724 Inhibit ISEF 1 DDB_INHIBIT_SEF1 Inhibit stage 1 SEF 1725 Inhibit ISEF 2 DDB_INHIBIT_SEF2 Inhibit stage 2 SEF 1726 Inhibit...

Page 831: ...n an incoming GOOSE message 1749 Quality VIP 22 DDB_VIP_QUALITY_22 GOOSE virtual input 22 provides the Quality attributes of any data object in an incoming GOOSE message 1750 Quality VIP 23 DDB_VIP_QUALITY_23 GOOSE virtual input 23 provides the Quality attributes of any data object in an incoming GOOSE message 1751 Quality VIP 24 DDB_VIP_QUALITY_24 GOOSE virtual input 24 provides the Quality attri...

Page 832: ...8 indicates if the GOOSE publisher responsible for publishing the data that derives a virtual input is present 1778 PubPres VIP 19 DDB_VIP_PUB_PRES_19 GOOSE virtual input 19 indicates if the GOOSE publisher responsible for publishing the data that derives a virtual input is present 1779 PubPres VIP 20 DDB_VIP_PUB_PRES_20 GOOSE virtual input 20 indicates if the GOOSE publisher responsible for publi...

Page 833: ..._SIG_FAIL_RX_R3 No Msgs Received from Remote 3 1808 Sig Fail R4 DDB_SIG_FAIL_RX_R4 No Msgs Received from Remote 4 1809 Sig Fail R5 DDB_SIG_FAIL_RX_R5 No Msgs Received from Remote 5 1810 Reserved DDB_CHB_DELAY_ENABLE Channel 1 delay enable 1811 Reserved DDB_CHA_DELAY_ENABLE Channel 2 delay enable 2016 Timer in 17 DDB_TIMERIN_17 Input to Auxiliary Timer 17 2017 Timer in 18 DDB_TIMERIN_18 Input to Au...

Page 834: ...iliary Timer 20 2036 Timer out 21 DDB_TIMEROUT_21 Output from Auxiliary Timer 21 2037 Timer out 22 DDB_TIMEROUT_22 Output from Auxiliary Timer 22 2038 Timer out 23 DDB_TIMEROUT_23 Output from Auxiliary Timer 23 2039 Timer out 24 DDB_TIMEROUT_24 Output from Auxiliary Timer 24 2040 Timer out 25 DDB_TIMEROUT_25 Output from Auxiliary Timer 25 2041 Timer out 26 DDB_TIMEROUT_26 Output from Auxiliary Tim...

Page 835: ...APPENDIX C WIRING DIAGRAMS ...

Page 836: ...Appendix C Wiring Diagrams P54A B C E P54xMED TM EN 1 ...

Page 837: ...8 INPUTS 8 OUTPUTS SEF 40TE 10P54B01 2 B P54C A to R CURRENT DIFF 2 RELAY 16 INPUTS 8 OUTPUTS SEF 60TE 10P54C01 1 B A to R CURRENT DIFF 2 RELAY 16 INPUTS 8 OUTPUTS SEF 60TE 10P54C01 2 B S to Z 0 to 5 CURRENT DIFF 3 RELAY 16 INPUTS 12 OUTPUTS 4 HIGH BREAK SEF 60TE 10P54C02 1 B S to Z 0 to 5 CURRENT DIFF 3 RELAY 16 INPUTS 12 OUTPUTS 4 HIGH BREAK SEF 60TE 10P54C02 2 B P54E S to Z 0 to 5 CURRENT DIFF ...

Page 838: ...T SCALE CAD DATA 1 1 DIMENSIONS mm Title Substation Automation Solutions ALSTOM GRID UK LTD STAFFORD Sht Next Sht 30 11 2010 W LINTERN DRAWING OUTLINE UPDATED CID BLIN 8BHLDT 10Px4001 1 EXTERNAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM COMMS OPTIONS MICOM Px40 PLATFORM J ...

Page 839: ...R SUPPLY VERSION 24 48V NOMINAL D C ONLY EIA485 KBUS PORT SEE DRAWING 10Px4001 E11 RELAY 6 RELAY 7 RELAY 8 E17 E18 E14 E16 E15 E13 E12 RELAY 1 RELAY 2 RELAY 4 RELAY 3 RELAY 5 E10 E9 E7 E8 E6 E4 E5 E3 E2 E1 SENSITIVE N C15 1A C13 5A NOTE 2 3 C T CONNECTIONS ARE SHOWN 1A CONNECTED AND ARE TYPICAL ONLY DRIVEN FROM A CORE BALANCE CT WHEN SENSITIVE 2 USED FOR SEF PROTECTION SENSITIVE SHOULD BE SETTINGS...

Page 840: ... SCALE CAD DATA 1 1 DIMENSIONS mm Title Substation Automation Solutions ALSTOM GRID UK LTD STAFFORD Sht Next Sht 07 10 2016 S WOOTTON SWOO AB5E6D INITIAL ISSUE 10P54A01 2 EXTERNAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM CURRENT DIFF 1 RELAY 8 INPUTS 8 OUTPUTS SEF 40TE B ...

Page 841: ...C21 C20 DIRECTION OF FORWARD CURRENT FLOW N b a c n A C B C A B S2 P2 C19 C15 C13 C B C9 C7 C6 A S1 C3 C4 C1 P1 C12 C10 NOTE 4 M 1A 5A 5A 1A 1A 5A 1A 5A SENSITIVE N NOTE 2 1A 5A NOTE 4 A 3 MUTUAL CURRENT INPUT ONLY REQUIRED IF ENABLED IN FAULT LOCATOR 4 C T CONNECTIONS ARE SHOWN 1A CONNECTED AND ARE TYPICAL ONLY 2 USED FOR SEF PROTECTION SENSITIVE SHOULD BE DRIVEN FROM A CORE BALANCE CT WHEN SENSI...

Page 842: ... SCALE CAD DATA 1 1 DIMENSIONS mm Title Substation Automation Solutions ALSTOM GRID UK LTD STAFFORD Sht Next Sht 07 10 2016 S WOOTTON SWOO AB5E6D INITIAL ISSUE 10P54B01 2 EXTERNAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM CURRENT DIFF 2 RELAY 8 INPUTS 8 OUTPUTS SEF 40TE B ...

Page 843: ...IVE N NOTE 2 1A 5A NOTE 5 5 C T CONNECTIONS ARE SHOWN 1A CONNECTED AND ARE TYPICAL ONLY J2 J1 AC OR DC x MiCOM P54C PART MiCOM P54C PART PHASE ROTATION A C B POWER SUPPLY VERSION 24 48V NOMINAL D C ONLY DRIVEN FROM A CORE BALANCE CT WHEN SENSITIVE 2 USED FOR SEF PROTECTION SENSITIVE SHOULD BE SETTINGS ARE USED N A PORT SEE DRAWING 10Px4001 RX1 TX1 CURR DIFF COMMUNICATION FIBRE OPTIC RX2 TX2 6 FOR ...

Page 844: ... SCALE CAD DATA 1 1 DIMENSIONS mm Title Substation Automation Solutions ALSTOM GRID UK LTD STAFFORD Sht Next Sht 07 10 2016 S WOOTTON SWOO AB5E6D INITIAL ISSUE 10P54C01 2 EXTERNAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM CURRENT DIFF 2 RELAY 16 INPUTS 8 OUTPUTS SEF 60TE B ...

Page 845: ... 1A 5A 1A 5A SENSITIVE N NOTE 2 1A 5A NOTE 5 5 C T CONNECTIONS ARE SHOWN 1A CONNECTED AND ARE TYPICAL ONLY J2 J1 AC OR DC x MiCOM P54C PART MiCOM P54C PART PHASE ROTATION A C B POWER SUPPLY VERSION 24 48V NOMINAL D C ONLY DRIVEN FROM A CORE BALANCE CT WHEN SENSITIVE 2 USED FOR SEF PROTECTION SENSITIVE SHOULD BE SETTINGS ARE USED N A PORT SEE DRAWING 10Px4001 RX1 TX1 CURR DIFF COMMUNICATION FIBRE O...

Page 846: ...rip C Trip Diff Z1 1 DEFAULT SETTING SignalingFail General Alarm Cntl CB Close CB Fail Time1 H4 RELAY 2 H15 H18 H17 H16 H13 H14 H12 H11 H10 H9 H8 H6 H7 H5 IM64 1 RELAY 5 RELAY 7 RELAY 6 RELAY 4 RELAY 3 Any Trip J11 H2 H3 H1 J14 J13 J12 CONTACT RELAY 1 CONTACT G16 RELAY 9 RELAY 11 RELAY 10 G11 G12 G15 G4 G7 G8 CONTACTS HIGH BREAK RELAY 8 G3 Drg No Issue Revision Date Date Name Chkd DO NOT SCALE CAD...

Page 847: ... G9 x M2 CONNECTION COMMON OPTO 17 OPTO 18 OPTO 19 OPTO 20 G6 G7 G8 G5 G4 C18 C17 G1 G3 G2 OPTO 16 OPTO 15 OPTO 14 OPTO 13 OPTO 12 C13 C12 C16 C15 C14 C11 C10 C8 C9 M1 M16 SCN M18 NOTE 7 COMMUNICATION CURR DIFF FIBRE OPTIC CONNECT TO P594 TX2 RX2 RX1 TX1 RX1 K18 K16 K17 RELAY 16 K13 K15 K14 K12 K10 K11 RELAY 15 RELAY 14 MiCOM P54E PART OPTO 11 OPTO 10 CONNECTION OPTO 9 COMMON OPTO 8 C2 C6 C5 C4 C3...

Page 848: ...ELAY 10 RELAY 9 RELAY 8 RELAY 7 RELAY 6 SEE NOTE 1 SEE NOTE 1 SEE NOTE 1 WATCHDOG L4 L7 L9 L8 L6 L5 L1 L2 L3 M13 M14 M12 RELAY 2 RELAY 4 RELAY 3 WATCHDOG RELAY 1 CONTACT CONTACT M11 RELAY 24 H16 H15 HIGH BREAK HIGH BREAK J15 RELAY 22 RELAY 23 H12 H11 H8 H7 RELAY 20 H3 H4 J16 RELAY 21 J7 RELAY 18 RELAY 19 J11 J12 J8 RELAY 17 J3 J4 CONTACTS CONTACTS Drg No Issue Revision Date Date Name Chkd DO NOT S...

Page 849: ......

Page 850: ... contained in this document is indicative only No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any particular project This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice Reproduction use or disclosure to third parties without express written authority is...

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