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BRAKE CARE AND ADJUSTMENT

The trailer brake system will perform safely and
efficiently only as long as it is properly maintained
and not abused. Trailer brakes should be inspected
frequently in connection with a Trailer Preventive
Maintenance (TPM) Program. Out-of-adjustment
brakes can cause increased stopping distance, shorter
brake component life, and a greater tendency for the
trailer to jackknife.

AIR SYSTEM AND BRAKE OPERATION

Proper operation of the brake systems requires a
firm seal between the air brake couplers. Inspect the
couplers for seal damage and cracked housings. Some
couplers are equipped with filters. These filters must
be cleaned at regular intervals to prevent malfunction
of the brake systems. Inspect the air hoses for cracking
and for frayed connections. Be sure air hoses are not
rubbing on any metal surface or each other. Replace
or repair damaged components.

Keep the air system clean. All air tanks should be
drained daily to remove moisture and other contami-
nants. See Freezing Weather Maintenance.

Some air valve manufacturers discourage the use of
air line antifreeze. Use may result in deterioration of
seals in these valves.

If you use Teflon tape or other thread sealers to seal
threaded connections in your air lines, be careful not
to allow pieces of the sealer to enter the air system.
It can clog passages into the valves and cause them
to malfunction.

Keep the air system tight. The air system cannot be
charged properly if there are leaks in reservoirs, lines,
hoses, or valves. Always check the tractor pressure
gauge for unusual drops or extended buildup times.

Run the tractor engine until the air brake system
pressure gauge shows at least 105 psi. Listen for air
leaks. With the engine off, check the gauge reading
with no brakes applied. The gauge reading loss
should not exceed three psi in one minute.

With the engine still off, apply the brakes fully for two
minutes. The gauge reading drop should not exceed
four psi in one minute.

With engine still off, slowly open drain cocks in the trail-
er’s air tanks and allow the pressure to drop gradually.

In a system employing spring brake control valves, the
spring brakes should function and apply the brakes.
In a system that does not employ spring brake control
valves, the relay emergency valve should function and
apply the brakes.

A schedule for periodic cleaning, inspection, adjustment
and lubrication of brake equipment should be estab-
lished by the operator, based on past experience and
severity of operation.

BRAKE SHOES

Brake shoe designs vary, depending on the type of
brake and brake manufacturer. Some brakes require
special tools. If you have problems removing brake
shoes, refer to the brake manufacturer’s manual.

BRAKE SHOE SPRINGS

Replace weak or unmated brake shoe springs whenever
they cause pulling or dragging brakes. The springs are
constantly expanding and contracting in the confined
hot area of the brake drums. Excessive heat during
expansion will cause them to weaken.

BRAKE LINERS

The certified Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) in
many cases is determined by the friction level of the
brake liners. The friction level is determined by the
axle and vehicle manufacturer to provide the required
brake torque as prescribed by governmental regulations.

REFACING DRUMS

It is not a good practice to reface brake drums.
Refacing can weaken the drums, making them unable
to dissipate all the heat generated by brake applications,
and making them susceptible to distortion and heat
cracks.

If brake drums must be refaced on cam-type brakes,
when oversized linings are used, precautions regarding
cam travel should be checked to prevent sticking cams
or cam rollover. This problem often exists when the
linings become worn. It may be necessary to install
oversized rollers to prevent this problem.

WARNING

Serious air leaks in the trailer’s

braking system are hazardous conditions that
require the trailer to be placed out of service
until they are properly corrected

NOTICE:

When replacing liners, be sure to use

liners with the same friction level as those
removed from the trailer so that the GAWR is
not reduced.

8

WARNING

Prior to performing maintenance

on any air brake system component, chock the
wheels. The system air pressure should be
exhausted by opening the reservoir drain cocks.

Summary of Contents for 42101401

Page 1: ...MAINTENANCE MANUAL Please route to the individual responsible for trailer maintenance Part No 42101401...

Page 2: ......

Page 3: ...ed Trailer Maintenance 23 Maintaining Insulation Efficiency 24 Safety Measures Urethane Foam 24 Converter Dolly 25 Alterations to the Trailer 26 PLATFORMS CONTENTS Reporting Safety Defects 2 Reporting...

Page 4: ...mmediately inform NHTSA in addition to notifying Great Dane Limited Partnership If NHTSA receives similar complaints it may open an investigation and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group...

Page 5: ...ce Manual Contact the Truck Trailer Manufacturers Association 1020 Princess Street Alexandria Virginia 22314 Telephone 703 549 3010 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS Before performing any maintenance or repair work...

Page 6: ...r specs leaf spring main leaves remain in proper contact with wear pads with no twists Spring wear pad contact will then be even too Also at the first TPM a trailer mechanic should take the time to ve...

Page 7: ...tures can mean frozen and sluggish or inoperative brakes sagging light and brake lines broken connections increased corrosion and can require the installation of winter equipment Enclosed air systems...

Page 8: ...0 SOCKET 6 CAUTION CONNECTOR WIRING CHANGE NOTICE TO ALL TRACTOR TRAILER OWNERS AND USERS Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No 121 Air Brake Systems was amended by the National Highway Traffic Saf...

Page 9: ...ts and replace them with original equipment parts or equal as required 1 Spiders for looseness or sheared fasteners 2 Anchor pins for wear or misalignment 3 Brake shoes for wear at anchor pin holes 4...

Page 10: ...tanks and allow the pressure to drop gradually In a system employing spring brake control valves the spring brakes should function and apply the brakes In a system that does not employ spring brake co...

Page 11: ...ely 50 worn shims or a combination of shims should be installed under each of the cam wear plates to permit the cam to be returned to the full release position Shims are available in 1 64 1 32 and 1 1...

Page 12: ...n lead to greatly reduced trailer brake lining life trailer brake drum heat checking heat cracking and breakage The air pressure imbalance typically ranges from 4 to 6 psi between the tractor and trai...

Page 13: ...st bearing or thrust washer as you rotate wheel Be sure there is sufficient clearance between brake shoe and drum so brake shoe drag will not interfere with bearing adjustment 7 Tighten adjusting nut...

Page 14: ...if yearly mileage is less At rebuild time before you install wheel bearings onto spindle coat bearing journals to deter fretting corrosion with a film of Lithium 12 Hydroxy stearate grease or its equ...

Page 15: ...the load being carried You must build up to and maintain your trailer s air pressure at more than 70 psi for van trailers and 80 psi for platform tailers before operating the trailer The air protectio...

Page 16: ...lt heads will not produce the desired clamping force RUNNING GEAR ASSEMBLY Inspection of upper running gear rail weld attachment to the trailer for weld fatigue cracks is a requirement of the annual F...

Page 17: ...alled and as soon as the rim wheel becomes airtight when the tire bead slips onto the bead seat The tire must always be inflated within a restraining device safety cage The tire must not be inflated t...

Page 18: ...attachment weld Caused by overload and over inflation Note Wheels with well welded discs may not be approved for use with radial tires Leak at butt weld caused by cracked or damaged weld Leak at valve...

Page 19: ...it molded into the tire and the rim or wheel rating Always use valve stem caps to keep a tight air seal and keep out dirt and moisture Even with proper inflation radial tires tend to show a sidewall b...

Page 20: ...e extreme caution to prevent branding too deeply The ideal branding depth is 1 32 and in no case should it exceed 1 16 If no branding panel is on the tire brand the sidewall midway between the rim fla...

Page 21: ...pect the axle alignment measure the distance from the kingpin to the trailer axle on each side and from axle to axle for tandem axles as specified below But first fabricate a rigid S hook that can be...

Page 22: ...an alignment machine made for the purpose It is often advisable to consult a qualified specialist with the equipment both to measure and to correct errors of camber NOTE Most trailer axles have no ca...

Page 23: ...ng as originally designed and manufactured by Great Dane Great Dane cannot be responsible for a guard that has been damaged or for one that is not repaired in accordance with Great Dane s design and m...

Page 24: ...amage or warpage to panels frame or hinges Compression seals should be checked to see if the seals need to be repaired or replaced to ensure a tight closure The seals around vent doors should be check...

Page 25: ...to bottom side rails should be checked for loose or missing rivets and the general condition of connections Great Dane should be contacted for fastener replace ment information If this information is...

Page 26: ...p b Waterproof all openings immediately by patching and sealing or both especially after accidents in which body and roof skin may have been cut Synthetic rubber base type sealer should be used for cl...

Page 27: ...d not only to carry loads into the main beams but are also used to maintain the main beams in a vertical direction Any area where cross members have been removed for any reason may cause twisting of t...

Page 28: ...uted that are of equal or greater capacity than those used at the time of manufacture then the GAWR need not be altered If components are substituted that have less capacity than those used at the tim...

Page 29: ...y to any trailer which shall have been repaired or altered without prior written approval of GREAT DANE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP in any way so as in the judgment of GREAT DANE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP to advers...

Page 30: ...s Components Heavy Vehicle Technology Center Dana Corporation Division Office 6938 Elm Valley Drive Kalamazoo MI 49009 www dana com trailers Form No 5011 Model TR Service Manual Indian Head Industries...

Page 31: ......

Page 32: ...PO BOX 67 LATHROP AVENUE SAVANNAH GA 31402 0509DMD 2 00 USD...

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