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13

Connection

The CC1 will usually be located in the machine room. Each device connected to the 
CC1 is set to “slave to word sync”. The best connection scheme is “star distribu-
tion” with each output of the CC1 connected to one device. The sixteen outputs will 
normally suffice. Daisy chain connections are best avoided, as are T-junction con-
nections. The latter will most likely fail anyway because of the lack of standardisa-
tion of termination impedance and signal level, not to mention mechanical failure of 
T-junctions themselves.

Try to prevent circulating ground currents through the coax cables (ground loops). 
As coax cables go, they are unbalanced and currents flowing through the cable 
shields will impose an error voltage on the signal, causing jitter at the receiving end 
that wasn’t there at the transmitting end. One common cause of circulating currents 
is leakage current through the power supply of an ungrounded product. Another is 
voltage drop between the earth ground connection between devices that are lo-
cated far apart. Minimizing the loop area encircled by the entire loop, comprising 
the word sync cable and the mains cords is usually a good idea. By all means, never 
defeat the safety earth connection of any device that is designed to have an earth 
connection. Lifting grounds may produce a lethal shock hazard.

The CC1 itself has a low-impedance reference plane at the rear, insuring that it 
will never be affected by circulating currents. Not all equipment is designed in this 
manner. In case your system holds interfacing equipment that is sensitive to ground 
loops, Grimm Audio has an isolation transformer available on demand (CI1). Such 
devices degrade clock quality somewhat so they should be avoided when driv-
ing equipment of which the AD/DA section is used. When a current loop involving 
several pieces of gear needs to be broken, it is best to install the CI1 in lines feed-
ing non-performance-critical equipment such as digital I/O sound cards, and to use 
normal, direct connections between the CC1 and any AD/DA converting equipment.

AES3 reclocking

Apart from the word sync input and sixteen outputs, the CC1 also sports an AES3 
input and output. The output can carry an AES11 DARS signal but it may also be 
used to transmit a re-clocked (de-jittered) copy of the signal at the AES3 input. This 
may be useful when driving a jitter sensitive device lacking a word sync input, most 
typically an outboard DAC in the monitoring system or a digital loudspeaker.

The reclocking function is available in all configurations, that is, master, slaved to 
word sync or slaved to the AES3 input itself. Apart from the latter trivial case this 
implies that the source of the AES3 signal should itself be somehow synchronised 
to the CC1. Setting the “aes” switch to “thru” activates the reclocking mode, pass-
ing maximally jitter-free signal to e.g. a DAC. In most cases this will improve replay 
quality significantly.

Summary of Contents for CC1

Page 1: ...Please read this manual before operating the unit ...

Page 2: ...TPInLB ...

Page 3: ...troduction 4 Important Safety Instructions 5 1 Installing 7 2 Signal Connections 8 3 Operation 8 4 Setting up the Studio 12 5 Pro Tools 16 6 Jitter and PLL s explained 18 7 Specifications 23 8 Grimm Audio Limited Waranty 25 ...

Page 4: ...of the reliable star distribution scheme The extremely low jitter of the CC1 clock outputs maximises the sound quality potential of the attached devices In case you need to slave your system to video clock please insert a Grimm Audio VCC video to word clock converter before the clock input Clock stability improvement and hence improved sound of digital live desks and digital snakes Clock distribut...

Page 5: ...uien a petición se encargaría de enviarle la correspondiente traducción Please follow these precautions when using this product 1 Read these instructions 2 Keep these instructions 3 Heed all warnings 4 Follow all instructions 5 Dangerous voltage is inside this apparatus Opening is only allowed by qualified service personnel 6 Verify line voltage before use 7 Do not defeat the safety purpose of the...

Page 6: ... with a cart stand bracket or table designed for use with professional audio or music equipment In any installation make sure that injury or damage will not result from cables pulling on the apparatus and its mounting If a cart is used use precaution when moving the cart apparatus combination to avoid injury from tip over 18 This unit runs slightly warm when operated normally Operate in a normal v...

Page 7: ... low level noise due to stray magnetic fields Grimm Audio products have a real wood face plate that provides a beautiful and vivid appearance To maintain the outstanding looks one is advised to take some precautions Do not place the CC1 in humid nor very dry environments The wood might crack Do not use chemical or alcohol based cleaner on the wood AC Power Hookup The CC1 has a linear power supply ...

Page 8: ...ry set line voltage value unlock behavior hold or mute 3 Operation Master mode The leftmost front panel pushbutton selects between two base clock rates 44 1kHz or 48kHz The two other pushbuttons determine the actual clock frequency trans mitted across the 16 BNC outputs They control in two groups Group 1 are chan nels 1 12 The second pushbutton sets the multiplication factor for this group to 1x 2...

Page 9: ...The presence of the aes signal has no effect In master mode with the aes dip switch set to mute any signal at the AES3 input is basically ignored except that the aes lock light on the rear will be on to indicate the presence of a synchronous input 4 A signal is applied to the AES3 input that is synchronous to the CC1 and the aes dip switch is set to thru The AES3 output fully copies audio and subc...

Page 10: ... AES3 signal instead The CC1 will never automatically switch from word sync to AES3 to prevent clock loops 4 No valid signal on either word sync or AES3 input The response is now deter mined by the dip switch named unlock When set to thru the clock frequency will be held constant within 1 ppm of the last valid measured frequency When set to mute the outputs will be muted In both cases the slave li...

Page 11: ...o duces a 6dB loss resulting in a 2 5V signal All Grimm Audio products are designed to work in this manner There is no standard defining word sync connections As a result impementations vary across makes Outputs may be series terminated or low impedance DC or AC coupled Inputs may be parallel terminated or high impedance This yields 8 permu tations all of them encountered in the wild The CC1 input...

Page 12: ...chronous This is what a house sync aka master clock is for Several formats are in use The AES promotes a standard called AES11 that uses an AES3 link but most equipment tends to use a word sync signal on a BNC connec tor The AES11 standard is to be amended to include this practice We think this is a good move since the purity of a clock recovered from an AES3 link is rather suscep tible to issues ...

Page 13: ...edance reference plane at the rear insuring that it will never be affected by circulating currents Not all equipment is designed in this manner In case your system holds interfacing equipment that is sensitive to ground loops Grimm Audio has an isolation transformer available on demand CI1 Such devices degrade clock quality somewhat so they should be avoided when driv ing equipment of which the AD...

Page 14: ...cillator that forms part of its PLL If the incoming clock happens to be much stabler than that the slow mode will actually end up adding jitter The latter scenario is almost guaranteed to be the case with the CC1 which is significantly cleaner than any clock oscillator we ve found in commercially available audio products so far As a rule in this case it is usually better to select the fast mode In...

Page 15: ...nc you can either buy our VCC Video to Word Clock con verter or use any other generic video to word clock converter Connect the retreived word clock to the CC1 s word clock input and have the CC1 clean up the sync and distribute clock to the audio devices as usual The extraordinary stability of the CC1 s PLL will make sure the result comes as close as possible to making the audio chain master Hint...

Page 16: ... by fooling the system into believe that Loop Sync is in use while actually a star clock distribution is utilized Star clock distribu tion has the advantage that it is more fail safe than daisy chaining and jitter gain of subsequent PLL s is avoided Connect an output of CC1 s group 2 to the External Word Clock input of the first unit in the chain if present the Sync I O otherwise the first 192 Con...

Page 17: ... just for time code synchronisation The word clock connections are as described in the former paragraphs Pro Tools in music production Special attention is needed for the time code connection Up till Pro Tools 8 there was no way of combining the Sony P2 Machine Control time code signal with an external word sync like the CC1 Selecting Sony P2 forced the Sync I O to slave to video sync With current...

Page 18: ...ithin one second This is the preferred method b Pro Tools is controlled directly by its transport buttons The external machine locates and gets into play through Sony P2 locator commands The user selects a cue point and hits play The external machine will rewind to this time code minus a pre roll and starts rolling Pro Tools waits until it sees the correct time code coming back Pro Tools slaves to...

Page 19: ...find energy frequency frequency Amplitude Amplitude Jittery clock Jitter free clock slightly off the ideal frequency The red curve in the bottom graph shows only random jitter Sometimes jitter is periodical and then you wouldn t see a smooth slope but sharp peaks An im portant note is that frequency accuracy has absolutely nothing to do with jitter at all The red graph shows a jittery clock with a...

Page 20: ...ake the converse the DAC is fine but the ADC took samples at the wrong time The effect is much the same What s worse in this case is that the numbers we ve recorded are now wrong In the previous case we could slap in a better DAC with a jittery ADC the game is over PLL s Converter chips need a high frequency clock signal usually something around 22MHz It is always made by a local oscillator anythi...

Page 21: ...rnal sync signal Above the cut off point the PLL will not reproduce any errors present in the input but neither will it be able to cor rect errors committed by its own local oscillator Here s the transfer of a basic PLL designed to have a cut off frequency of 4kHz Mark that in this graph we are not looking at audio frequencies but at jitter or fluctuation frequencies The blue curve shows the atten...

Page 22: ... Alternatively a too slow PLL might not correct a local oscillator of suboptimal qual ity In that case jitter performance is bad regardless of the quality of the external clock And here lies the rub a slow PLL will always make a converter sound the same but not necessarily good If a converter is insensitive to external jitter that alone is no indication that its internal jitter is low A slow PLL s...

Page 23: ...channels Word clock output voltage terminated 2 7 Vpp unterminated 5 5 Vpp DC coupled Latency word clock in word clock out adjusted to less than 50 ns but may be larger due to input clock jitter Internal intrinsic clock jitter 2 1 ps RMS above 10 Hz Clock frequency master mode 1 2 or 4 times 44 1 or 48 kHz 10 PPM 5 50 C PLL performance slave mode 90 dB attenuation 10 Hz improving at 60 dB dec abov...

Page 24: ...24 Grimm Audio contact information Grimm Audio CV Strijpsestraat 94 5616 GS Eindhoven The Netherlands 31 0 40 213 1562 Email info grimmaudio com Website http www grimmaudio com ...

Page 25: ...Audio or an authorized Grimm Audio repair facility postage prepaid insured and properly packaged Proof of purchase must be presented in the form of a bill of sale or some other positive proof that the product is within the warranty period Grimm Audio reserves the right to update any unit returned for repair Grimm Audio reserves the right to change or improve design of the product at any time witho...

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