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11

DO NOT BURN WET COAL

Chimney Connectors and Chimneys
draft

Draft is widely misunderstood.  It is important that you, 

the stove operator, realize that draft is a variable 

effect

not a given quantity. Stoves and chimneys do not 

have

 

draft, yet draft is the key to your stove’s performance.

Draft is a force, produced by an operating stove and 

the chimney to which it is attached.  It is created by 

hot gases rising up the chimney, creating a pressure 

difference between the inside of your home and the 

outside air.  It continually moves fresh combustion air 

into the stove, and hot exhaust gases out of the stove; 

without this constant flow, the fire will go out.

Other factors, such as barometric pressure, winds, the 

tightness of the home, the total inside chimney volume, 

chimney height and the presence of venting devices 

such as exhaust fans also play a role in maintaining 

an adequate draft.  Low barometric pressures, super 

insulated homes, and exhaust fans can reduce draft; 

winds can play havoc with draft; and too large or too 

small a chimney volume can cause reduced draft due 

to the excessive cooling or not enough room to vent 

the  exhaust  gases.  Introducing  outside  air  directly 

to  the  stove  may  help  remedy  a  low  draft  problem. 

Some  signs  of  inadequate  draft  are  smoking,  odor, 

difficulty in maintaining the fire, and low heat output. 

Overdraft can be caused by a very tall chimney even if 

it is the recommended size, and can cause overfiring 

of your stove. Signs of an overdraft include rapid fuel 

consumption, inability to slow the fire, and parts of the 

stove or chimney connector glowing red.  It is important 

that you follow the chimney guidelines in this manual, 

including size, type, and height to avoid draft problems.

When installed and operated according to this manual, 

the appliance will produce enough hot gases to keep 

the chimney warm so that adequate draft is maintained 

throughout the burn cycle.

Chimney Connectors

In  general,  following  these  guidelines  will  ensure 

compliance with all national and provincial codes; prior 

to  beginning  your  installation,  check  with  your  local 

building code official(s) regarding any additional local 

requirements or regulations which may influence the 

design and placement of your venting system. 

The Magnum Stoker may be installed with (.6 mm) 24 

gauge chimney connector pipe. The size of the connector 

should correspond to the size of the flue collar opening.  

Do not use makeshift components. 

No part of the chimney connector may pass through 

an attic or roof space, closet or other concealed space, 

or through a floor or ceiling. Whenever possible, avoid 

passing the connector through a combustible wall; if you 

must, use an approved wall pass-through, described 

later in this section. 

Assemble the connector beginning at the flue collar, 

with the crimped ends pointing towards the stove (to 

keep  debris  and  creosote  flakes  inside  the  system).  

Each joint, including the one to the stove’s flue collar 

and the one to the chimney itself should be secured 

with at least three sheet metal screws.  Screws may 

be a maximum of 3 inches apart.  A 1-1/4" (32 mm) 

overlap is required at each joint, including the flue collar 

attachment.  No more than two 90 degree elbows should 

be used, and the total length of connector should not 

exceed 10 feet (3m) All horizontal runs of connector 

must have a minimum upward slope of 1/4" per foot 

(20 mm per meter).

wall Pass-thrus

Occasionally  it  is  necessary  to  pass  the  chimney 

connector  through  a  combustible  wall  to  reach  the 

chimney.  Depending on your local building codes, and 

the  pertinent  provincial  or  national  codes,  there  are 

several choices for accomplishing this safely. Before 

beginning your installation, contact local officials, and 

also the chimney connector and chimney manufacturer 

for specific requirements.

Canada.   

Three  methods  are  approved  by  the 

Canadian Standards Association. The diagram shows 

one  method  requiring  an  18"  (460  mm)  air  space 

between the connector and the wall. It allows use of one 

or two covers as described in the diagram. The other 

two methods are described in detail in the current issue 

of CAN/CSA B365, the national standard.

United States 

In the U.S., the national code is NFPA 

211. While many localities adopt this standard, be sure 

to check with local authorities before beginning your 

installation.

The  NFPA  (National  Fire  Protection Association) 

permits four methods for passing through a combustible 

wall.  A commonly used method to pass through a wall 

directly to a masonry chimney is to clear a minimum 

12"(305  mm)  around  the  entire  chimney  connector, 

and fill it with brick masonry which is at least 3.5"(90 

mm) thick.  A fireclay liner, minimum 3/8" (9 mm) wall 

thickness must run through the brick wall to the chimney 

liner (but not beyond the inner surface of the liner). It 

must  be  cemented  in  place  with  refractory  cement.  

This method is illustrated. For details on the other three 

options, refer to the most recent edition of the NFPA 

211 code.

Summary of Contents for Magnum Stoker

Page 1: ...YOUR SAFETY FOLLOW INSTALLATION DIRECTIONS CONTACT LOCAL BUILDING OR FIRE OFFICIALS ABOUT RESTRICTIONS AND INSTALLATION INSPECTION REQUIREMENTS IN YOUR AREA Contact your local authority such as munici...

Page 2: ...uction 3 Warnings 3 Packing List 5 Assembly 6 Installation 10 Verti Flow Stoker Control 14 Operation 15 Maintenance 18 Trouble Shooting 21 Wiring Diagram 23 Feeder Parts 24 Domestic Hot Water Coil 25...

Page 3: ...at can turn on the stoker at any time The pilot or maintenance mode is controlled by a timer box The on and off time can be changed to provide more or less heat duringthemaintenancecycle andtoadjustfo...

Page 4: ...f it s the only coal you have it is better to burn it than freeze If you must burn wet coal the feed rate must be increased in order to get the same size fire As the wet coal in the hopper dries out t...

Page 5: ...5 DO NOT BURN WET COAL PACKING LIST...

Page 6: ...eading with the stoker burning This reading should be recorded on the warranty coupon when you activate your warranty Feeder Begin assembly by sliding the pusher block with the adjuster rod from the f...

Page 7: ...ower into place on the bottom rear of the stove NOTE The bolt holes on the blowers are not used Control Box Installthecontrolboxonmountingpadprovidedon the side of the stoker with 4 8 32 bolts NOTE Th...

Page 8: ...older 2 grate inserts and grate angle The grate angle is bolted to the grate holder with 2 3 8 X 1 1 4 bolts Before installing the grate holder the 3 8 round gasket must be checked in the groove on th...

Page 9: ...making sure that it is completely down in the frame Now lay the door onto the frame and secure it using four 1 4 20 flange head bolts With the assembled door still lying face down slide the door top t...

Page 10: ...mneywithabarometric damper Secure all pipe joints with sheet metal screws Plug power cord into a 120 volt receptacle Refertothesectiononoperationtolightafire With the stove burning and stabilized set...

Page 11: ...ze of the flue collar opening Do not use makeshift components No part of the chimney connector may pass through an attic or roof space closet or other concealed space or through a floor or ceiling Whe...

Page 12: ...us the 3 foot 2 foot 10 foot rule 3ft Above roof exit point 2ft Higher than anything within 10ft of the chimney NOTE The restriction of not venting more than one appliance to the same flue applies to...

Page 13: ...ry chimney several provisions are standard First whether the chimney connector is vented to the chimney through a thimble or a breech pipe neither must pass beyond the inner surface of the chimney lin...

Page 14: ...blowermotor Thus theplugfromthecombustionblower should be inserted into this receptacle The bottom receptacle provides power for the distribution blower motor Thus this final receptacle should be used...

Page 15: ...inactive state Once the room temperature reaches the thermostat set point temperature the combustion blower and coal feeder will turn off but the distribution blower will still operate At this point t...

Page 16: ...ng across the grates and allow for easy lighting of the fire Once the fire has been established move the switch to the on position How to Operate the Stoker Control Therearefouroperatorinterfacesonthe...

Page 17: ...rning the feed motor can be turned on and the coal fire will continue to get larger Fresh coal will continue to be pushed onto the grate and ashes will be pushed off the grate The feed rate must be ad...

Page 18: ...causes the dust to fall into the ashpan Every 3 Months The grate clean out slide should be opened and re closed as shown in drawings at left In the closed position be sure the grate clean out slide i...

Page 19: ...the pusher block slides and coat with a rust inhibiting product To remove pusher block Remove cover remove wing nut adjuster and adjuster tube Remove motor mount with motor in place and cord still att...

Page 20: ...ory trained to correct any problem on initialstart up Afterproperinstallation manyyears of trouble free operation can be expected Stoker Control Trouble Shooting This trouble shooting guide is designe...

Page 21: ...21 DO NOT BURN WET COAL 37 5 25 40 5 31 5 36 5 SPECIFICATIONS...

Page 22: ...00 98187 Y 3 Spring Handle 1 4 Gold Heat Exchanger Handle 1 00 01004 Spring Handle 1 2 Gold Load Ash Door Handle Pkg of 3 3 40 00086 3 3 Door Handle Cast Qty 2 req 4 00 00042 Y Door Latch 4 Sets 1 00...

Page 23: ...0 00053P Y 9 8 Fines Tray 2 00 00055 Y 9 9 Feed Indicator Hardware 1 00 00056 Y Capacitor Holder Kit uses 3 AMP Slow Blow Fuse 3 20 36533 9 10 Feeder Body Weldment 1 10 00687 Y 9 11 Clean Out Slide 2...

Page 24: ...9 X 4 1 2 x 1 1 4 Pkg of 7 1 00 900450125 Y Set of cut Brick 2 00 00688 Y Duct Cover Plate 1 10 00004 Starting Collar w Gasket 1 00 01021 Gasket Round White HD 1 for Starting Collar 5 Ft 1 00 00100 Y...

Page 25: ...saw where shown Install coil with hardware provided Hook up as shown above If the distance betweentheunitandthetankislessthan10 feet the circulator pump and aquastat are not needed The aquastat is to...

Page 26: ...lt located in the top of the firebox A 3 4 wrench will fit the bolt Remove the plate from the front by using the small handle on the plate Turn bolt all the way in and tighten Next block off the front...

Page 27: ...truction warranty coverage begins on the date of first occupancy of the dwelling or six months after the sale of the product by an independent authorized HHT dealer distributor whichever occurs earlie...

Page 28: ...t of normal use As a heating appliance some changes in color of interior and exterior surface finishes may occur This is not a flaw and is not covered under warranty Damage to printed plated or enamel...

Page 29: ...29 DO NOT BURN WET COAL Service Maintenance Log Date Of Service Performed By Description Of Service...

Page 30: ...30 DO NOT BURN WET COAL Service Maintenance Log Date Of Service Performed By Description Of Service...

Page 31: ...NOTES...

Page 32: ......

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