DMX Connectivity (Cont.)
DMX Cable
Connectors
-
Ground/Shield Pin1
Pin 1
Negative (-) signal Pin 2
Pin 2
Positive (+) signal Pin 3
Pin 3
Not Used
Pin 4
Not Used
Pin 5
DMX Connection
The procedure below illustrates a possible DMX connection method.
To DMX Input
(Female)
DMX Connector Configuration
To DMX Output
(Male)
3-Pin to 5-Pin
Conversion Chart
Each DMX cable must have a male, 3-pin XLR connector on one end and a female, 3-
pin XLR connector on the other end.
To avoid signal transmission problems and interference, it is always advisable to
connect a DMX signal terminator, as seen below.
120 ohm, ¼W
resistor between
pin 2 (DMX -) and
pin 3 (DMX +) on
the output of the
last fixture.
Test all DMX cables with an ohmmeter to verify their correct polarity and to make
sure that there are no short-circuits between any of the pins, or between any pin
and ground.
If th e Common wire (shield) touched the chassis ground, a ground l oop could
form, which may cause the fixture to perform erratically.
If you use a DMX controller or fixture with a 5-pin DMX connector, you will need to use
a 5-pin to 3-pin adapter. The chart below details a proper cable conversion.
Make sure that the fixtures with which you are working can operate in DMX mode, not
in a proprietary connection mode. Refer to the fixtures' manual to learn how to enable
their respective DMX modes.
1) Connect the 3-pin, male connector of the first DMX cable to the DMX Output
connector (3-pin, female) of the DMX controller.
2) Connect the 3-pin, female connector of the first DMX cable coming from the
controller to the DMX Input connector (3-pin, male) of the first DMX fixture.
3) Connect the 3-pin, male connector of the second DMX cable to the DMX Output
connector (3-pin, female) of the first DMX fixture.
4) Connect the 3-pin, female connector of the second DMX cable coming from the first
DMX fixture to the DMX Input connector of the second DMX compatible fixture.
5) Continue linking the other DMX fixtures in the same way.
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