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Technical Bulletin 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page 4 of 8 

 

7. 

Start the control oil unit and check that 

the blade angle is 55°. If necessary, 

the pull fork push rod length may be 

adjusted until the blade angle is 55° 

with oil pressure. 

8. 

Secure the crank in the vertical 

position by means of the two socket 

set screws. 

 

 

Checkpoint: 

Check vertical 

position for the crank arm – 

see Calibration of Regulating 

Drive Assembly in verification 

document V213351-9.

 

 

9. 

Adjust the regulating drive external 

graduated scale to 55° ± 0.5°, 

corresponding to 55° measured on the 

graduated scale of the blade 

adjustment tool. See Figure 9. 

10.  Start control oil unit. 
11.  Close the blades carefully to 

mechanical minimum limit, a spike in 

hydraulic pressure will indicate a hard 

stop has been reached. Mechanical 

minimum is: contact of the internal 

parts in hub or blades are close to 

touching each other. Record the angle 

on the blade angle tool mounted in the 

hub. 

 

 

Notice: Important: Blades  

are not allowed to touch  

each other.

 

 

12.  Then open blade angle 2°, measured 

on the graduated scale of the blade-

angle adjustment tool, and tighten the 

“closed mechanical stop bolt” 

(see Figure 9) towards the stop pin. 

13. To avoid mechanical contact between 

the blades the current minimum blade 

angle must be adjusted to a distance 

between blades 

≥3

 mm – see Figure 8.  

 

 

Notice: 

Correct example 

blade angles in item 14) 19) 

and 20) and Table 1 

according to actual Fan Curve

 

 
14.  Open the blades carefully to 

mechanical maximum limit, a spike in 

hydraulic pressure will indicate a hard 

stop has been reached. Mechanical 

maximum is: contact of the internal 

parts in hub. Record the angle on the 

blade angle tool mounted in the hub. 

E.g. 78° measured on the graduated 

scale of the blade adjustment tool and 

tighten the “open mechanical stop bolt” 

(see Figure 9) towards the stop pin. 

15.  Adjust blade angle to 55° measured at 

the blade angle measuring tool and 

check that external graduated scale 

corresponds to 55° ± 0.5°. 

16.  Adjust the internal end of the travel 

limit electronic switches and the 

position feedback transmitter in the 

actuator so that the “open and closed 

mechanical stop bolts” (Figure 9) avoid 

touching the stop pin in the extreme 

position. One of the internal 

mechanical switches can be adjusted 

to the position corresponding to the fan 

stall-cancelling angle. 

17.  The internal end of travel limit switches 

in the actuator should be adjusted 

according to the supplier's instructions. 

18.  When adjusted, the blade angles 

(example) in Table 1 should be 

reached. (recalculate mA value for stall 

cancelling for actual blade angles). 

19.  Close the blades carefully to minimum 

e.g. 31° and tighten the “closed 

mechanical stop bolt” (see Figure 9) 

slightly towards the stop pin and 

secure with the locknut. 

20.  Open the blades to maximum e.g. 78° 

and tighten the “open adjustment set 

screw” (see Figure 9) slightly towards 

the stop pin and secure with the 

locknut. 

21.  Secure the internal crank and the 

external regulating arm to the 

regulating shaft by means of the socket 

set screws. Dismount one screw at a 

time and carefully drill a dimple (app 3 

mm (0.12”)) in the shaft through the 

threaded hole – take care not to 

damage the thread. Carefully clean the 

hole before remounting the screw. 

22.  Check that the friction brake disc and 

friction disc are set at torque 10 Nm 

(7.38 lbft) by adjusting the clearance 

between the stop fork and the brake 

disk to approx. 2-3 mm (0.08”-0.12”). 

23.  Mount the torque switch on the 

external regulating arm (see drawing 

no in Fan Manual) and adjust it 

according to Figure 9. Adjust the screw 

(01) so that the torque/limit switch is 

activated, but still have a clearance of 

X mm (Y”) to the bottom of the 

torque/limit switch movement. Lock the 

screw with the locknut (02). 

24.  Dismount the blade adjustment tool 

and mount the blade. 

25.  Mount the inspection cover in the 

impeller casing and seal with new 

"Super Seal" (PTFE) packing cord. 

26.  If fans are installed for parallel 

operation, the blade angle limits for 

both fans should be adjusted to the 

same value ± 0.5°. 

 

 

 

Calculation of Set Point for Plant DCS 

 

Figure 9: Placing of Torque Limit Switch 

Correct angle according to curve from Fan 

Performance Curve in the Fan Manual 

Table 1 (reference only) 

min blade angle 31

4,0 mA

max blade angle 78

20,0 mA

stall canceling angle 

42

7,7 mA

 

 

Any deviations should be noted for further 

programming of the DCS – refer specially  

to item 14. 

 

 

Checkpoint: 

Calibration 

of Regulating Drive 

Assembly in verification 

document V213351-9 in 

chapter 11.00.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Checkpoint:

 Readjust the pressure relief valves – note in Calibration 

of Regulating Drive Assembly in verification document V213351-9. 

 

Summary of Contents for VARIAX B

Page 1: ...er is transmitted to the external regulating arm of the fan through a connecting rod From the external regulating arm the regulating movements are transmitted to the hydraulic regulating unit hydraulic cylinder through a regulating shaft and a pull fork The position of the actuator in relation to the regulating arm is designed so that the angular motion of the actuator and the air volume are almos...

Page 2: ...uals 3 21 Calibration of the Regulating Drive Assembly Internal and External Adjustment of the regulating drive assembly is very important to obtain an approximately linear control of the blade pitch This means that the speed of the hydraulic cylinder is constant Regulating Drive geometry is designed so that the torque from the actuator cannot break the external regulating arm activating the torqu...

Page 3: ... regulate slow increase the pressure relief valve setting until the hub moves Stop the Hydraulics and observe site safety regulations for working on energized equipment and fan blades 1 Dismount one blade and mount the blade adjustment tool onto the blade pivot in the hub See Figure 6 Note the blade pivot number at the verification document V213351 9 2 Start the control oil unit for supplying oil ...

Page 4: ...anical switches can be adjusted to the position corresponding to the fan stall cancelling angle 17 The internal end of travel limit switches in the actuator should be adjusted according to the supplier s instructions 18 When adjusted the blade angles example in Table 1 should be reached recalculate mA value for stall cancelling for actual blade angles 19 Close the blades carefully to minimum e g 3...

Page 5: ... adjustable counterweight 30 mounted on a lever 29 The counterweight is mounted to balance the spring inside of the hydraulic cylinder which acts on the pilot valve forcing it to go out of position If not balanced hydraulic pressure will result in an uncontrolled movement of the hydraulic piston Adjustment of the counterweight balancing the hydraulic pressure is done from the inside of the inner t...

Page 6: ...Technical Bulletin Page 6 of 8 Howden Verification document V213351 9 Page 1 ...

Page 7: ...Technical Bulletin Page 7 of 8 Howden Verification document V213351 9 Page 2 ...

Page 8: ...e contact your local Howden office This bulletin has been released by Howden Denmark ApS Industrivej 23 DK 4700 Næstved Denmark Tel 45 55 77 62 62 Web www howden com Email variax howden com Page 8 of 8 Howden Verification document V213351 9 Page 3 ...

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