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64 

2   System Board

FirmWare Hub (82802AA)

FirmWare Hub (82802AA)

The FWH (also known as flash memory) is connected to the low pin count 
(LPC) bus. It contains 4 Mbit (512 kB) of flash memory.

The hardware features of the FWH include: a Random Number Generator 
(RNG), five General Purpose Inputs (GPI), register-based block locking and 
hardware-based locking. An integrated combination of logic features and 
non-volatile memory enables better protection for the storage and update of 
system code and data, adds flexibility through additional GPIs, and allows 
for quicker introduction of security/manageability features.

The following table shows the available FWH features

.

Feature

Feature

• Platform Compatibility:

Enables security-enhanced platform infrastructure.

Part of the Intel 820 chipset.

• Two Configurable Interfaces:

FirmWare Hub interface for system operation.

Address/Address Multiplexed (A/A Mux) interface.

• FirmWare Hub Interface Mode:

Five-signal communication interface supporting x8 reads and 
writes.

Register-based read and write protection for each code/data 
storage blocks.

Five additional GPIs for system design and flexibility.

A hardware RNG (Random Number Generator).

Integrated CUI (Command User Interface) for requesting
access to locking, programming and erasing options. It also 
handles requests for data residing in status, ID and block lock 
registers.

Operates with 33 MHz PCI clock and 3.3 V input/output.

• 4 Mbits of Flash Memory for system code/data non-volatile 

storage:

Symmetrically blocked, 64 Kbyte memory sections.

Automated byte program and block erase through an
integrated WSM (Write State Machine).

• A/A Mux Interface/Mode, supporting:

11-pin multiplexed address and 8-pin data I/O interface.

Fast on-board or out-of-system programming.

• Power Supply Specifications:

Vcc: 3.3 V +/- 0.3 V.

Vpp: 3.3 V and 12 V for fast programming, 80 ns.

• Industry Standard Packages:

40-Lead TSOP or 32-Lead PLCC.

• Case Temperature Operating Range.

Summary of Contents for KAYAK XM600

Page 1: ...HP Kayak XM600 PC Workstation Technical Reference Manual ...

Page 2: ...cted by copyright All rights are reserved No part of this document may be photocopied reproduced or translated to another language without the prior written consent of Hewlett Packard Company Adaptec is a registered trademark of Adaptec Inc Adobe and Acrobat are trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated ELSA and Synergy are registered trademarks of ELSA AG Aachen and or ELSA Inc Santa Clara Matrox ...

Page 3: ...umption and Cooling 19 Desktop Environmental Specifications 20 HP Kayak XM600 Minitower Specifications and Characteristics 21 Minitower Physical Characteristics 21 Minitower Electrical Specifications 21 Minitower Power Consumption and Cooling 22 Minitower Environmental Specifications 23 Power Saving and Ergonometry 24 Desktop Power Saving Modes and Ergonometry for APM Systems 25 Desktop Power Savi...

Page 4: ...82820 42 Accelerated Graphics Port AGP Bus Interface 44 AGP 4x Bus 45 Main Memory Controller 46 The Input Output Controller Hub 82801AA 50 Devices on the PCI 32 bit 33 MHz Bus 55 Devices on the SMBus 57 Devices on the Low Pin Count Bus 62 The Super I O Controller NS 87364 63 FirmWare Hub 82802AA 64 Host Bus 66 Intel Pentium III Processor 67 Optional Second Processor 68 Cache Memory 69 Assigned Dev...

Page 5: ...Interface 81 Supported LAN Cards 83 3COM NIC Network Interconnect LAN Card 83 INTEL NIC Network Interconnect LAN Card 85 SCSI Adapter Card 86 Hardware Features 87 Performance 87 Ultra2 SCSI PCI Adapter Card Installation 87 Connectivity 88 Cables 88 SCSI Controller 88 SCSI Bus 88 PCI connector 89 PCI Bus 89 Terminators 89 Flash memory 89 4 Mass Storage Devices Flexible Disk Drives 91 Hard Disk Driv...

Page 6: ...BIOS Addresses 106 System Memory Map 106 HP I O Port Map I O Addresses Used by the System 107 DMA Channel Controllers 108 6 Tests and Error Messages MaxiLife Test Sequence and Error Messages 111 Basic Pre boot Diagnostics 112 Post Test Sequence and Post Error 113 Operating System Boot Phase 114 Run Time Errors 115 Main Menu Minitower models only 116 Order in Which POST Tests Are Performed 118 Erro...

Page 7: ...oprietary publications has not been reproduced This manual contains summary information only For additional reference material refer to the bibliography on the following page For all warning and safety instructions refer to the user guide delivered with the PC Workstation Conventions The following conventions are used throughout this manual to identify specific numeric elements Hexadecimal numbers...

Page 8: ...y HP Kayak XM600 PC Workstation Technical Notes available in Desktop and Minitower English versions only HP Kayak XU800 PC Workstation Service Handbook Chapter available in Desktop and Minitower English versions only Image Creation and Recovery CD ROM 5011 6692 xx2 Extra Information Can Be Obtained At ELSA GLoria Synergy graphics card http www elsa com Matrox graphics cards http www matrox com 3D ...

Page 9: ...ons Component is available only on HP Kayak XM600 Minitower PC Workstations Feature Description Desktop Minitower ATX Form Factor System Board Dimensions of 12 inches x 9 6 inches in an ATX package Dimensions of 12 inches x 9 6 inches in an Extended ATX E ATX package Processor All models have support for up to two Intel Pentium III processor 500 MHz processor with a 100 MHz FSB Front Side Bus Proc...

Page 10: ...rs system components via the I2 C bus and a LCD status panel Operating System Most models are preloaded with Windows NT 4 0 There are some models that are preloaded with MS DOS Main Memory Models include either Two RIMM sockets supporting RDRAM memory modules In a single memory configuration empty sockets must contain RIMM 2 a RDRAM Continuity Module SDRAM Memory Expansion Card socket a RDRAM Term...

Page 11: ...llers ELSA Synergy II AGP video controller with 32 MB of installed SGRAM vid eo memory maximum configuration Matrox Millennium G250 AGP video controller with 8 MB SGRAM video memory which can be upgraded to 16 MB Matrox Millennium G400 Dual monitor AGP video controller with 16 MB SGRAM video memory maximum configuration 3Dlabs Oxygen GVX1 32 MB SGRAM video memory maximum configuration Accessory Ca...

Page 12: ...TA 66 IDE connectors for up to four IDE devices One CD IN audio connector AUX connector Internal speaker connector One WOL connector One battery socket One status panel connector Power supply connectors Two fan connectors Rear Connectors color coded Keyboard Mouse HP enhanced keyboard with mini DIN connector HP enhanced scrolling mouse with mini DIN connector 25 pin parallel Mode Centronics or bid...

Page 13: ...cess Shelves for 5 25 inch drives 3 5 inch 1 44 MB floppy disk drive Front Access Cage Primary Hard Disk Drive Bay Power Supply Unit Processor Fan Secondary Hard Disk Drive tray HP UltraFlow Airflow Guide HP Master Key Lock Status Panel Parallel port Serial port B Mouse connector Display connector Dual USB connectors Serial port A Keyboard connector MIDI con nector Line Out connector Line In conne...

Page 14: ...5 inch drives Possibility of installing a 3 inch hard disk drive in one of the 5 inch shelves two 3 5 inch shelves including a 1 44 MB floppy disk drive Second 3 5 inch shelf for zip drive or second floppy disk drive Power Supply Unit Rear Fan Primary Internal Hard Disk Drive Shelf Secondary Internal Hard Disk Drive Shelf Spare mounting rails not shown for 3 5 inch short green devices for example ...

Page 15: ...ocessor is described on page 67 The components of the system board are described in chapter 2 the video network and SCSI devices are described in chapter 3 mass storage devices are described in chapter 4 the HP BIOS routines are summarized in chapter 5 and the Power On Self Test routines are described in chapter 6 Parallel port Serial port A Keyboard connector Dual USB 12 Mbps connectors Serial po...

Page 16: ...ed off Green Indicates that the computer is turned on and running correctly Red Indicates that there is a Power On Self Test POST error Red flashing Indicates that there is a MaxiLife Diag Alarm error Amber Displayed during system reset system lock Standby mode Windows 98 or Suspend mode Windows 95 Hard disk drive activity LED Activated during POST and when the hard disk drive is being accessed Po...

Page 17: ...k Indicates that the computer is turned off Green Indicates that the computer is turned on and running correctly Red Indicates that there is a Power On Self Test POST error Red flashing Indicates that there is a MaxiLife Diag Alarm error Amber Displayed during system reset system lock Standby mode Windows 98 or Suspend mode Windows 95 Hard disk drive activity LED Activated during POST and when the...

Page 18: ...06 sq ft Parameter Total Rating Notes Maximum per PCI Slots 32 bit 33 MHz Maximum for AGP Slot1 Input voltage 100 127 V VAC 200 240 V Vac Switch select Input current max 7 A 4 A Output power 200 W Input frequency 50 to 60 Hz Available power 200 W 65 W combined 25 W max Max current at 12 V 6 A 0 5 A 1 A Max current at 12 V 0 3 A 0 1 A Max current at 3 3 V 14 A 7 6 A 6 A Vddq2 2 A Max current at 5 V...

Page 19: ...er supply To reach zero power consumption in off mode either unplug the PC Workstation from the power outlet or use a power block with a switch Desktop Power Consumption and Cooling The power consumption and acoustics given in the below table is valid for a standard configuration as shipped one processor 256 MB of memory 200 W power supply one hard disk drive video card LAN card All information in...

Page 20: ...nvironmental Specifications System Processing Unit with Hard Disk Operating Temperature 10 C to 35 C 50 F to 95 F Storage Temperature 40 C to 70 C 40 F to 158 F Over Temperature Shutdown 50 C 122 F Operating Humidity 15 to 85 relative 1 Storage Humidity 8 to 85 relative 1 Acoustic noise emission as defined ISO 7779 Operating Operating with hard disk access Operating with floppy disk access Sound P...

Page 21: ...Extension Total Input voltage Switch select 100 127 V VAC 200 250 V Vac Input current max 9 A 4 5 A Input frequency 50 to 60 Hz Available power 300 W 320 W 100 W for PCI slots and AGP Pro slot Max current at 12 V 13 5 A 15 A 0 5 A 1 A 4 2 A 5 2 A Max current at 12 V 0 8 A 0 1 A Max current at 3 3 V 26 A 7 6 A 6 A 7 6 A 13 6 A Vddq2 2 A Max current at 5 V 32 A 5 A 2 A Max current at 5 V 0 5 A Max c...

Page 22: ...er supply To reach zero power consumption in off mode either unplug the PC Workstation from the power outlet or use a power block with a switch Minitower Power Consumption and Cooling The power consumption and acoustics given in the below table is valid for a standard configuration as shipped one processor 256 MB of memory 300 W power supply one hard disk drive video card LAN card All information ...

Page 23: ... Environmental Specifications System Processing Unit with Hard Disk Operating Temperature 10 C to 35 C 50 F to 95 F Storage Temperature 40 C to 70 C 40 F to 158 F Over Temperature Shutdown 50 C 122 F Operating Humidity 15 to 85 relative 1 Storage Humidity 8 to 85 relative 1 Acoustic noise emission as defined ISO 7779 Operating Operating with hard disk access Operating with floppy disk access Sound...

Page 24: ...000 Full On Standby Hibernate Off The following table is valid for both Desktop and Minitower models Windows 2000 Windows 98 SE Windows NT 4 Windows 95 A P M Full On Not Supported by Windows 2000 Supported Supported Supported Suspend Supported Not Supported by Windows NT 4 Supported Off Supported Supported Supported A C P I Standby S1 or S3 Supported implemented as S3 Suspend to RAM Supported impl...

Page 25: ...pace bar or power button RPO Resume delay A few seconds Boot delay 1 Not supported by Windows NT 4 Full On S0 Suspend S1 Suspend to RAM S3 Suspend to Disk S4 Off S5 Processor Normal speed Halted Off Off Off Display On Blanked Off Off Off Hard Disk Drive Normal speed Halted Off Off Off Active Power Planes VCC VCCAux VCC VCCAux Memory VCCAux VCCAux VCCAux Power Consumption Supports up to 200 W 40 W ...

Page 26: ...ace bar or power button RPO Resume delay A few seconds Boot delay 1 Not supported by Windows NT 4 Full On S0 Suspend S1 Suspend to RAM S3 Suspend to Disk S4 Off S5 Processor Normal speed Halted Off Off Off Display On Blanked Off Off Off Hard Disk Drive Normal speed Halted Off Off Off Active Power Planes VCC VCCAux VCC VCCAux Memory VCCAux VCCAux VCCAux Power Consumption Supports up to 300 W 40 W 1...

Page 27: ... Power On icon on the space bar The function has not been disabled by setting SW 6 to off on the system board switches The function has not been disabled in the Power menu of the Setup program Soft Power Down When the user requests the operating system to shut down the environment is cleared and the computer is powered off Soft Power Down is available with Windows NT when the Soft Power Down utili...

Page 28: ...tation Title Online at HP WWW Site see address below Paper based HP Kayak XM600 User s Guide PDF file D8368 90101 D8369 901011 1 Refer to the Service Handbook Chapter for the availability of the localized monolingual and multilingual User s Guides HP Kayak XM600 Troubleshooting Guide PDF file No Desktop version No Minitower version HP Kayak XM600 Training Module No No HP Kayak XM600 Technical Refe...

Page 29: ...PC Working in comfort Safety Warnings Electrical multimedia safety unpacking removing replacing cover Safety Finding on line information Preloaded HP Web sites HP Web sites HP Web sites HP Web sites others Technical information Basic details Advanced Advanced Formal documents Certificate of Conformity Software License agreement Using the PC Connecting devices and turning on Rearpanelconnectors sta...

Page 30: ...ches and connectors Layout and switch settings Jumpers switches and connectors Chip set details Repairing the PC Troubleshooting Basic MaxiLife hardware diagnoses MaxiLife hardware diagnoses and suggested solutions Service notes Advanced Power On Self Test routines POST Basic details Error Messages EMU and suggestions for corrective action Error codes and suggestions forcorrective action Order of ...

Page 31: ...nfiguring audio accessories LAN Accessories Refer to LAN Administrator s Guide for information on setting up and configuring LAN cards and systems Refer to online version preloaded on hard disk of LAN Administrator s Guide for information on setting up and configuring LAN cards and systems 1 For address Access HP World Wide Web Site on page 28 User s Guide Troubleshooting Guide1 Service Handbook T...

Page 32: ...32 1 System Overview Documentation ...

Page 33: ...stem board taking in turn the components of the Memory Controller Hub MCH the Input Output Controller Hub ICH FirmWare Hub FWH and the Host Bus The following diagram shows the HP Kayak XM600 PC Workstation system board in detail 9 6 i n c h e s w i d e 12 inches high ...

Page 34: ...l Port B Both ports are stacked with the Parallel Port Two USB Mouse upper Keyboard lower RIMM0 RIMM1 AUX Power CPU Fan 1 Package Intrusion CPU Fan 2 Main Fan Memory Controller Hub MCH SDRAM Memory Expansion Card Connector PCI 1 Connector Input Output Controller Hub ICH PLL Firmware Hub FWH MaxiLife CD_IN Status Panel Switches configuration on page 40 PCI Fan MT only Spkr Aux_IN Wake On LAN WOL SC...

Page 35: ...two way Bus 100 133 MHz 1 GB sec data transfer rate HUB LINK 8 266 MB s data transfer rate 2 IDE Connectors 2 USB Connectors FirmWare Hub FWH 82802 USB Super I O NS 87364 SM Bus Controller Fans PCI Bus 32 bit 33 MHz 133 MB s data transfer rate MIDI Port Intel Pentium III Processor with L2 cache memory AC 97a Audio Controller I O Controller Hub ICH 82801AA PCI Bridge IDE Controller 1 2 GB s at 300 ...

Page 36: ... to 50 W of power To accommodate AGP Pro graphics cards the AGP PRO Universal slot connector is wider than the standard AGP 4X connector Additional pins have been added at both ends of the connector to meet the increased power requirements of AGP Pro graphics cards The AGP Pro Universal slot connector still accepts all existing 3 3 V and 1 5 V AGP cards An AGP Pro card may draw power either from t...

Page 37: ...Models Desktop models of the HP Kayak XM600 are equipped with a single AGP Accelerated Graphics Port Pro Universal graphics slot The connector accepts only standard 25 W AGP graphics cards AGP Pro cards 25 W cannot be used a hardware detection prevents the PC Workstation from booting The AGP 4x graphics controller provides a high performance graphics interface It uses a 66 6 MHz base clock and pro...

Page 38: ...annot be used The maximum supported power consumption per slot is 25W either from the 5V or the 3 3V supply and must respect the electrical specifications of the PCI 2 2 specification Total power consumption for the PCI slots must not exceed 60 W The power consumption of each PCI board is automatically reported to the system through the two Presence Detect pins of each PCI slot These pins code the...

Page 39: ...vices are also connected to the PCI Bus ICH Input Output Controller Hub chip bridge between the MCH Memory Controller Hub USB ports and IDE buses Digital audio CS4280 controller The PCI 32 bit 33 MHz bus is explained on page 55 PCI Card 3 3 V and 5 V Universal 3 3 V or 5 V compatible PCI Slot 32 bit 33 MHz 64 bit 33 MHz 32 bit 33 MHz or 66 MHz 64 bit 33 MHz or 66 MHz Slots 1 2 3 4 5 5 V 32 bit 33 ...

Page 40: ... switches Switches 11 20 are reserved and should be set as follows 12 13 15 and 16 to ON others to OFF Switch Default Position To Configure 1 5 Reserved Do not change the default setting OFF 6 ON Enables keyboard power on OFF disables this option 7 ON enables BIOS recovery mode at next boot OFF Enables normal modes 8 ON clears CMOS memory at next boot OFF Retains CMOS memory 9 ON clears the passwo...

Page 41: ...rs The table on page 43 details the MCH chip features The 82801 I O Controller Hub ICH utilizes Intel Accelerated Hub Architecture to make a direct connection from the graphics and memory to the integrated AC97 controller the ATA66 controller dual USB ports and PCI add in cards The table on page 51 details the ICH chip features The 82802 Firmware Hub FWH stores system BIOS and video BIOS as well a...

Page 42: ...T or AGP 4x DT Connector Direct Rambus Bus Address 36 Control Data 64 AGP 4x Bus 133 MHz 1 GB s data transfer rate Intel Pentium III Processor optional second processor with L2 cache memory SECC 2 cartridge Host also called FSB two way Bus 100 133 MHz 1 GB s data transfer rate HUB LINK 8 266 MB s data transfer rate Intel Pentium III Processor with L2 cache memory I O Controller Hub ICH 82801AA 1 2...

Page 43: ...d High priority access support Hierarchical PCI configuration mechanism Delayed transaction support for AGP to DRAM reads using AGP FRAME protocol Memory Controller Direct Rambus Direct Rambus Memory Controller supporting Single Direct Rambus Channel Supports PC700 and PC800 Direct Rambus DRAM modules Maximum memory array size up to 256 MB using 64Mb 72Mb 512 MB using 128Mb 144Mb 1 GB using 256Mb ...

Page 44: ...with the Accelerated Graphics Port Specification Rev 2 0 operating at 133 MHz and supporting up to 1 GB sec data transfer rates The MCH supports only a synchronous AGP interface coupling to the Host bus frequency Power Management SMRAM space re mapping to A0000h 128 KB Supports HSEG and TSEG cacheable extended SMRAM space 128 KB HSEG at 0FEEA0000h remapped to A0000h TSEG is 128 KB 256 KB 512 KB 1 ...

Page 45: ...ys use pipelining This control mechanism increases the bus efficiency for data transfer Sideband Addressing SBA may also be used by AGP transaction requests which also increases the bus efficiency for data transfer These two mechanisms can combine independently to pipelining which leads to the following operating modes FRAME based AGP Only the PCI protocol is used 66 MHz 32 bits 3 3 V 266 MB s pea...

Page 46: ...arget 1 kbyte or 2 kbyte pages A maximum number of 32 Rambus devices 64 Mb technology implies 512 Mb maximum in 16 Mb increments 256 Mb technology implies 1 GB maximum in 256 Mb increments are supported on the Direct Rambus channel without external logic The MCH also provides optional data integrity features including ECC in the memory array During DRAM writes ECC is generated on a QWord 64 bit ba...

Page 47: ...mum available data bandwidth is 1 6GB sec at 400 MHz RIMM Memory Slots RDRAM models of the HP Kayak XM600 have two RIMM memory sockets RIMM0 and RIMM1 available for installing RDRAM memory modules If RDRAM memory is being used there must be no Memory Expansion Card in the SDRAM Memory Expansion Card Socket A maximum of two RDRAM modules can be installed in the HP Kayak XM600 PC Workstation If only...

Page 48: ... must be filled with RDRAM continuity modules Never leave these sockets empty and do not insert RDRAM modules in them If two memory modules are installed in the Memory Expansion Card and they do not have identical capacities then the module with the highest capacity must be installed in the memory socket nearest to the system board If only one memory module is installed it can be installed in eith...

Page 49: ...133 MHz PCI at 33 MHz and AGP at 66 133 MHz Coupling between all interfaces and internal logic is done in a synchronous manner The clocking scheme uses an external clock synthesizer which produces reference clocks for the host AGP and PCI interfaces I O APIC I O APIC is used to support dual processors as well as enhanced interrupt processing in the single processor environment The MCH supports an ...

Page 50: ...diagram using the ICH LPC FWH Link 820 Memory Controller Hub MCH 82820 Audio PCI Chip CSA4280 I O Controller Hub ICH 82801AA MaxiLife Monitoring Chip Serial EEPROM SMBus Address 36 Control Data 64 ATA 66 2 Channels 2 x USB Controller LCD Status Panel Parallel and Serial Ports Keyboard Mouse and Floppy Slot 1 32 bit 33 MHz Slot 2 32 bit 33 MHz Slot 3 32 bit 33 MHz Host also called FSB two way Bus 1...

Page 51: ...I defined power states S1 S3 S4 S5 ACPI power management timer SMI generation All registers readable restorable for proper resume from 0 V suspend states PCI PME Integrated IDE Controller Independent Timing of up to four drives Ultra ATA 66 Mode 66 Mbytes sec Ultra ATA 33 Mode 33 Mbytes sec PIO Mode 4 transfers up to 14 Mbytes sec Separate IDE connections for Primary and Secondary cables Integrate...

Page 52: ...des a pre fetch mechanism dedicated for IDE read Refer to page 70 for a description of the devices on the ICH SMBus Controller The System Management SM bus is a two wire serial bus It runs at a maximum of 100 kHz The SMBus Host interface allows the processor to communicate with SMBus slaves The bus connects to sensor devices that monitor some of the hardware functions of the system board both duri...

Page 53: ...es must be used for Ultra ATA modes Ultra ATA 33 and Ultra ATA 66 The PIO IDE transfers of up to 14 Mbytes sec and Bus Master IDE transfer rates of up to 66 Mbytes sec are supported The IDE controller integrates 16 x 32 bit buffers for optimal transfers It is possible to mix a fast and a slow device such as a hard disk drive and a CD ROM on the same channel without affecting the performance of the...

Page 54: ...or multi processor systems while the standard interrupt controller is used in single processor systems Real Time Clock The RTC is 146818A compatible with 256 bytes of CMOS The RTC performs two key functions keeping track of the time of day and storing system data The RTC operates on a 32 768 kHz crystal and a separate 3V lithium battery that provides up to 5 years of protection It also supports tw...

Page 55: ...stalled in PCI Slot 4 PCI slots are explained in detail on page 38 820 Memory Controller Hub MCH 82820 Audio PCI Chip CSA4280 I O Controller Hub ICH 82801AA 2 x USB Controller Host also called FSB two way Bus 100 133 MHz HUB LINK 8 266 MB s data transfer rate SM Bus Controller PCI Bus 32 bit 33 MHz 133 MB s data transfer rate MIDI Port Intel Pentium III Processor I O Controller Hub ICH 82801AA PCI...

Page 56: ...hip and the audio codec is known as the AC 97 Digital Link CS4280 PCI Audio Interface Features PCI Version 2 1 Bus Master Windows 95 Windows 98 Windows NT 4 0 Windows NT 2000 Drivers Compliant with PC 99 MPU 401 interface FM synthesizer and Game Port Full duplex operation Advanced Power Management PPMI CS4297 Audio Codec 97 Features AC 97 1 03 compatibility Sophisticated mixed signal technology 18...

Page 57: ...t stereo sampling from 4 kHz to 48 kHz Hardware Full Duplex Conversion 16 bit software based real time audio compression decompression system Music Synthesizer Integrated OPL3 compatible music synthesizer Mixer MPC 3 audio mixer Input mixing sources microphone LINE In CD Audio AUX Audio and digitized sounds Output mixing of all audio sources to the LINE Out or integrated PC Workstation speaker Mul...

Page 58: ...o SMBus controller All access performed to the SMBus is done through the ICH SMBus interface Typically the processor has access to all the devices connected to the SMBus 820 Memory Controller Hub MCH 82820 I O Controller Hub ICH 82801AA MaxiLife Monitoring Chip Serial EEPROM SMBus 2 x USB Controller LCD Status Panel Host also called FSB two way Bus 100 133 MHz HUB LINK 8 266 MB s data transfer rat...

Page 59: ...uffer is connected to the SMBus It can be used to stop the unused clocks Serial EEPROM This is the non volatile memory which holds the default values for the CMOS memory in the event of battery failure When installing a new system board the Serial EEPROM will have a blank serial number field This will be detected automatically by the BIOS which will then prompt the user for the serial number which...

Page 60: ...s the 2 KB program RAM space a paging mechanism will swap code as it is required based on a 512 byte buffer The first 2 KB pages of firmware code is critical because it controls the initial power on reset to boot the system This initial page is checked with a null checksum test and the presence of MaxiLife markers located just below the 2 KB limit MaxiLife is not accessible in I O space or memory ...

Page 61: ... dedicated I2C bus which is a reliable communications bus to control the integrated circuit boards NOTE MaxiLife is powered by VSTBY This means that it is functional as soon as the power cord is plugged in For MaxiLife to work correctly the PC Workstation must always be connected to a grounded outlet LCD Status Panel Serial EEPROM I2 C bus HP MaxiLife Hardware Monitoring ASIC AGPset Memory Memory ...

Page 62: ...Hub MCH 82820 I O Controller Hub ICH 82801AA 2 x USB Controller Parallel and Serial Ports Keyboard Mouse and Floppy Host also called FSB two way Bus 100 133 MHz HUB LINK 8 266 MB s data transfer rate FirmWareHub FWH 82802 Super I O NS 87364 SM Bus Controller Intel Pentium III Processor with L2 cache memory I O Controller Hub ICH 82801AA PCI Bridge IDE Controller DMA Controller ...

Page 63: ...an be programmed as LPT1 LPT2 or disabled It can operate in the four following modes Standard mode PC XT PC AT and PS 2 compatible Bidirectional mode PC XT PC AT and PS 2 compatible Enhanced mode enhanced parallel port EPP compatible High speed mode MS HP extended capabilities port ECP compatible FDC The integrated floppy disk controller FDC supports any combination of two of the following tape dr...

Page 64: ...Address Multiplexed A A Mux interface FirmWare Hub Interface Mode Five signal communication interface supporting x8 reads and writes Register based read and write protection for each code data storage blocks Five additional GPIs for system design and flexibility A hardware RNG Random Number Generator Integrated CUI Command User Interface for requesting access to locking programming and erasing opt...

Page 65: ...w to high transition The FWH interface works with the ICH during system operation while the A A Mux interface is designed as a programming interface for component pre programming An internal CUI Command User Interface serves as the control center between the FWH and A A Mux interfaces and internal operation of the non volatile memory A valid command sequence written to the CUI initiates device aut...

Page 66: ... Along with the operating frequencies the processor voltage is set automatically The control signals of the Host bus allow the implementation of a split transaction bus protocol This allows the Pentium III processor to send its request for example for the contents of a given memory address and then to release the bus rather than waiting for the result thereby allowing it to 820 Memory Controller H...

Page 67: ...ormance for media communications and 3D applications Dynamic execution to speed up software performance Internet Streaming SIMD Extensions for enhanced floating point and 3D application performance Processor Serial Number is an electronic number incorporated in the processor If enabled the Processor Serial Number can serve as a means of identifying the system By default this option is set to Disab...

Page 68: ...ay vary from one processor model to another Optional Second Processor Single processor models can be upgraded to a dual processor system by installing a second processor in the vacant slot The second processor must be a Pentium III processor for Slot 1 of the same speed and Level 2 cache memory capacity as the first and same Level 2 cache voltage NOTE When upgrading a processor or installing a sec...

Page 69: ...e L2 cache memory could have a capacity of 512 KB or i256 KB and is composed of four way set associative static RAM Data is stored in lines of 32 bytes 256 bits Thus two consecutive 128 bit transfers with the main memory are involved in each transaction The L2 cache is composed of a TagRam and Burst pipelined Synchronous Static RAM BSRAM memories and is implemented with multiple die Transfer rates...

Page 70: ...Connection INTA INTB INTC INTD CS4280 Audio Controller 0 5 21 A USB Controller1 A AGP slot 0 16 A B PCI 32 bit slot 1 5 6 22 C D A B PCI 32 bit slot 2 4 8 24 A B C D PCI 32 bit slot 3 3 9 25 D A B C PCI 32 bit slot 4 SCSI controller on some models 2 10 26 C D A B PCI 32 bit slot 5 LAN card 1 11 27 B C D A 1 The USB interrupt is connected within the ICH to intD ...

Page 71: ...s Card The Matrox Millennium G250 graphics card has a total of 8 MB of installed video memory which can be upgraded to a maximum of 16 MB The Matrox Millennium G250 on board MGA G 250 processor communicates directly with the Pentium II processor along the AGP 2X bus The controller can be characterized as follows Supports full AGP 2X mode Graphics controller in 272 pin BGA Ball Grid Array package I...

Page 72: ...rt provides interface to low cost decoders CODECs 12 bit digital RGB port MAFC provides support for video encoders and panel link interfaces The diagram below shows the Matrox Millennium G250 graphics card Available Video Resolutions The number of colors supported is limited by the graphics device and the video memory The resolution color refresh rate combination is limited by a combination of the...

Page 73: ... 90 Hz 85 Hz 65 Hz 1800x1440 80 Hz 80 Hz 75 Hz 650 Hz 1920x1440 76 Hz 76 Hz 70 Hz 2048x1536 70 Hz 70 Hz 65 Hz Maximum Refresh Rates1 1 Your display may not support the maximum refresh rates shown here Refer to the User s Guide supplied with your display for details of the refresh rates supported by your display Resolution 8 bpp 16 bpp 24 bpp 32 bpp 640x480 200 Hz 200 Hz 200 Hz 800x600 180 Hz 180 H...

Page 74: ...rDesk desktop manager Easy multiple resolutions support Simple dialog box Effortless multiple window management DDC2B support for Plug Play detection of monitor 256 bit dual bus architecture true 128 bit external bus to video memory Vibrant color quality true 32 bit ARGB Supports 32 bit Z buffering for exceptional rendering precision 32 bit internal precision specially enhanced for multi texturing...

Page 75: ... by the graphics device and the video memory The resolution color refresh rate combination is limited by a combination of the display driver the graphics device and the video memory If the resolution refresh rate combination is set higher than the display can support you risk damaging the display The tables below summarize the 2D and 3D video resolutions that are supported and the refresh rates Po...

Page 76: ...0 200 Hz 200 Hz 800x600 200Hz 180 Hz 1024x768 160 Hz 115 Hz 1152x864 140 Hz 95 Hz 1280x1024 120 Hz 75 Hz 1600x1200 100 Hz 43 Hz 1600x1280 90 Hz 43 Hz 1800x1440 80Hz 1920x1440 75 Hz 2048x1536 70Hz Resolution 16 9 aspect ratio Main Display 8 16 24 32 bit Second Display 16 32 bit 1600x1024 120 Hz 43 1920x1035 100 Hz 1920x1080 100 Hz 1920x1200 90 Hz ...

Page 77: ...werThreads SSE OpenGL drivers fully tested with all leading professional graphics applications Specifications Full AGP 1X support Professional 3D rendering features that include Perspectively correct bilinear and trilinear filtering Perspectively correct per pixel MIP mapping Single pass dual bilinear mip mapped textures Flat and Gouraud shading Source and destination Alpha blending for transparen...

Page 78: ...n of the display driver the graphics device and the video memory If the resolution refresh rate combination is set higher than the display can support you risk damaging the display The table below summarizes the 3D video resolutions and refresh rates that are supported Display resolution Color depth Refresh rates 640 x 480 8 bit 16 bit True color 100 85 75 60 Hz 800 x 600 8 bit 16 bit True color 1...

Page 79: ...I cards Supports 16 10 wide format monitors Software tools ELSA POWERdraft ELSA MAXtreme ELSA Views3D OpenGL extensions for AutoCAD 2000 that doubles performance PowerThreads SSE OpenGL drivers fully tested with all leading professional graphics applications Specifications Full AGP 2X AGP 4X support RIVA TNT2 NVIDIA graphics processors VESA 3 flash ROM Integrated 300 MHz RAMDAC 3D standards Hardwa...

Page 80: ...nd the video memory If the resolution refresh rate combination is set higher than the display can support you risk damaging the display The table below summarizes the 3D video resolutions and refresh rates that are supported NOTE 200 Hz accepted if supported by the monitor Display resolution Color depth Refresh rates 640 x 480 8 bit 16 bit True color 200 100 85 75 60 Hz 800 x 600 8 bit 16 bit True...

Page 81: ... LAN card A description of this card and the features of other supported LAN cards is provided in this section HP 10 100 TX PCI LAN Interface The 10 100 TX LAN Interface is a 32 bit PCI 2 2 card that supports 10 Mbits per second 10 BaseT and 100 Mbits per second 100 TX transfer speeds and both half and full duplex operation ...

Page 82: ...wer on computers and wake computers up from energy saving Sleep mode For these features to work use the Setup program to configure the BIOS Power Management OnNow 1 0 Advanced Power Management 1 2 PCI Power Management 1 1 WfM 2 0 compliant ACPI Manageability Desktop Management Interface DMI 2 0 Dynamic driver DMI 2 0 SNMP mapper PXE 2 0 Flashable BootROM optional on socket Diagnostic Mac address D...

Page 83: ... RWU for APM Windows 95 and Windows 98 RWU for ACPI Windows 98 and Windows 2000 RPO for Windows NT 4 OnNow 1 0 APM 1 2 PCI power management 1 1 WOL PCI VccAux 3 3 V Manageability DMI 2 0 Component Code Diagnostic Mac address DOS report tool User Diag for DOS Windows NT 4 Windows 95 and Windows 98 Drivers Major OSes Minor OSes Boot ROM Multiboot BootROM BIOS or socket Remote Wake Up RWU This featur...

Page 84: ...grity Reversed polarity Good 10 Base T connection between NIC and hub No connection between NIC and hub 100 LNK GREEN Link integrity Reversed polarity Good 100 TX connection between NIC and hub No connection between NIC and hub ACT Yellow Port traffic for either speed Network traffic present Heavy network traffic No traffic ...

Page 85: ...port via 3 pin WOL Manageability DMI 2 0 and DMI 2 0 SNMP mapper Diagnostic Windows and DOS based Mac address DOS report tool User Diag for DOS Windows NT 4 Windows 95 and Windows 98 Drivers Major OSes Minor OSes Boot ROM Onboard flash ROM Remote Wake Up RWU This feature enables a host computer to remotely over the network power on computers and wake computers up from energy saving Sleep mode For ...

Page 86: ...des twice the performance and greater flexibility with increased cable lengths The functionality and performance of the Ultra2 SCSI PCI Adapter card comes from the on board LSI Logic SYM53C895 PCI Ultra2 single chip controller The ability to automatically switch from a single ended SE operation for legacy Fast Ultra devices to universal low voltage differential LVD operation when Ultra2 devices ar...

Page 87: ... PCI Bus Interface Complies with PCI 2 1 Specification PCI is 32 bits 33 MHz Bus Mastering Universal PCI signalling operates on 3 3 V or 5 V buses SCSI Bus 16 bit Wide SCSI bus LVD SCSI bus Supported SCSI Rates 80 MB s Synchronous Ultra2 SCSI 40 MB s Synchronous Ultra SCSI 20 MB s Synchronous Fast SCSI Asynchronous Number of SCSI Devices 15 on one SCSI channel SCSI Connectors One internal 68 pin h...

Page 88: ...this to work the SCSI LED cable must be connected to the LED Activity connector on the Ultra2 SCSI PCI Adapter card refer to graphic on page 86 and the SCSI LED connector on the system board The connectors on both ends of the cable are identical hence they can be connected to either connector SCSI Controller The SCSI controller characteristics are as follows PCI 32 bit 33MHz chip SCSI Multimode LV...

Page 89: ... power supplies lines The 3 3 V is supplied by an on board regulator PCI Bus Complies with PCI Specification 2 1 Supports 32 bit 33 MHz PCI Bus Supports PCI write and invalidate read line and read multiple commands Functions as full 32 bit PCI DMA Bus Master Operates on 3 3 V or 5 V PCI buses Terminators Three multi mode SE LVD active auto terminating terminators Auto termination terminators are a...

Page 90: ...90 3 Interface Cards SCSI Adapter Card ...

Page 91: ...www hp com go pcaccessories Flexible Disk Drives A 3 5 inch 1 44 MB flexible disk drive is supplied in the front access shelf Hard Disk Drives The following table lists the 3 5 inch 1 inch high hard disk drives which are subject to change that may be supplied with the HP Kayak XM600 Desktop and Minitower PC Workstations type and quantity depends on model on internal shelves connected to the SCSI o...

Page 92: ...ta disk Mode 1 and Mode 2 Photo CD Multisession CD Audio disk Mixed mode CD ROM disk data and audio CD ROM XA CD I CD Extra CD R CD RW 1 Refer to the HP Kayak PC Workstations Service Handbook to find out which models are installed with the 48X IDE CD ROM Description Data capacity 650 MB Data transfer rate Sustained transfer rate 1X 150 KB s Outerside 7 200 KB s Burst transfer rate PIO mode 4 16 6 ...

Page 93: ... Handbook to find out which models are installed with the DVD ROM drive Description Data capacity 650 MB Data transfer rate Sustained transfer rate 1X 150 KB s Outerside 7 200 KB s Burst transfer rate PIO mode 4 16 6 Mbytes s maximum Single Word DMA Mode 2 8 3 Mbytes s maximum Multi Word DMA Mode 2 16 6 Mbytes s maximum Buffer memory size 128 Kbytes Access time Average Stroke 1 3 110 ms Full Strok...

Page 94: ...t Performance Seek time 1 3 stroke 150 ms CD ROM Data transfer rate Read Up to 24X 1X 150 KB s Write 4X CD R 2X CD RW Minimum burst transfer rate 2 5Mbytes sec Spin up time 2X 2 seconds max from spin down state until disc ready Initialization time 2X 5 seconds max from new disc inserted until disc ready HP fast format time CD RW 5 minutes max Disc finalization time 2X 2 minutes typical Corrected e...

Page 95: ...n overview of the following aspects Menu driven Setup with context sensitive help described next in this chapter The address space with details of the interrupts used described at the end of this chapter The Power On Self Test or POST which is the sequence of tests the computer performs to ensure that the system is functioning correctly described in the next chapter The system BIOS is identified b...

Page 96: ...ced Security Boot Power and Exit These are selected using the left and right arrow keys The following screens are examples of a BIOS configuration Main Screen The Main Screen presents a list of fields To change a value press either the or keys PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility Main Advanced Security Boot Power Exit Item Specific Help BIOS Version IC 11 02 PnP OS No Reset Configuration Data No System Time ...

Page 97: ...essors Memory and Cache Floppy Disk Drives IDE Devices Integrated USB Interface Integrated I O Ports Integrated Audio Device AGP Configuration Video PCI Device slot 1 PCI Device slot 2 PCI Device slot 3 PCI Device slot 4 PCI Device slot 5 Advanced Processors Memory and Cache Item Specific Help Processor Type Pentium III CPU Speed 500 MHz Processor Serial Number Disabled Memory Caching Enabled Memo...

Page 98: ...OS Integrated IDE Controller Both Enabled Advanced IDE Primary Master Device HD 2564 Item Specific Help Type Multisector transfer LBA Mode Control 32 bit I O Transfer Mode ULTRA DMA Mode Advanced Integrated USB Interface Item Specific Help USB Controller Auto Legacy Keyboard Emulation Disabled LBA Mode Control Advanced Integrated Audio Device Item Specific Help Integrated Audio Enabled Advanced In...

Page 99: ...s as above PCI Device Slot 1 is only used as an example Item Specific Help Option ROM Scan Auto Bus Master ECP Bus Latency Timer Auto Main Advanced Security Boot Power Exit Item Specific Help Administrator Password Clear Set Administrator Password Enter Clear Both Passwords Enter User Password Clear Set User Password Enter Clear User Password Enter Power on Password Disabled Start from Floppy Enab...

Page 100: ...end mode saves a maximum of energy Both these options are only available with Windows 95 RTM For other operating systems Windows 95 SR 2 5 Windows 98 and Windows 2000 use the control panel for similar options Modem ring enables or disables the system to return to full speed when an IRQ is generated Network interface enables or disables the system to return to full speed when a specific command is ...

Page 101: ...erable damage to the ROM may be caused Restoring BIOS Default Settings Suspected hardware errors may be caused by BIOS and configuration issues If the BIOS settings are suspected to be wrong do the following steps to restore the BIOS to its default setting 1 Press while the initial Kayak logo is displayed immediately after restarting the PC Workstation to access the Setup program 2 Press to load t...

Page 102: ...g will be displayed Configuration has been cleared set switch Clear to the ON position before rebooting 5 Turn off the PC Workstation disconnect the power cord and remove the cover 6 Set the system board switch 8 to the OFF position to retain the configu ration 7 Replace the cover and reconnect the power cord and data cables 8 Switch on the PC Workstation Run the Setup program by pressing Then pre...

Page 103: ...name with the one on the floppy disk 4 Shut down the PC Workstation 5 Power off the PC Workstation and remove the power cord 6 Remove the cover 7 Set switch 7 to the ON position 8 Insert the floppy disk into the floppy disk drive 9 Reconnect the power cord and switch on the PC Workstation 10 The PC Workstation boots from the floppy disk then flashes the BIOS However it should be noted that during ...

Page 104: ... PCI to SCSI host adapters always generate parity but some SCSI devices do not For this reason parity checking can be disabled Off 1 1 When disabling parity checking you may have to disable disconnects for certain devices as parity checking for the re selection phase is not disabled If a device does not generate parity and it disconnects the I O never completes because the re selection never compl...

Page 105: ... wide cable bus the width at which they can both operate is 8 bits Similarly for an 8 bit device on a 16 bit wide cable bus the width at which they can both operate is 8 bits Disconnect On Enables or disables disconnects for the device To optimize SCSI bus performance this option should be set to On when two or more SCSI devices are connected to the host adapter Set the option to Off to achieve a ...

Page 106: ...DT 0000 0400 0000 04FF BIOS Data Area 0000 0500 0009 FC00 Used by Operating System 0009 FC00 0009 FFFF Extended BIOS Data Area 000A_0000 000B_FFFF Video RAM or SMRAM not visible unless in SMM 000C 0000 000C 7FFF Video ROM VGA ROM 000C 8000 000F FFFF Adapter ROM RAM memory mapped registers BIOS 000E 0000 000F FFFF 128 KB BIOS Flash Shadow 0001 0000 000F FFFF Memory 1 MB to 16 MB 0010 0000 001F FFFF...

Page 107: ...troller 1 0020 0021 Master interrupt controller 8259 002E 002F Configuration registers 0040 0043 Timer 1 0060 0064 Keyboard controller reset slow A20 0061 Port B speaker NMI status and control 0070 Bit 7 NMI mask register 0070 0071 RTC and CMOS 0080 Manufacturing port POST card 0081 0083 008F DMA low page register 0092 PS 2 reset and Fast A20 00A0 00A1 Slave interrupt controller 00C0 00DF DMA cont...

Page 108: ...ng table summarizes how the DMA channels are allocated 03F8 03FF COM1 04D0 04D1 Interrupt edge level control 0678 067B LPT2 ECP 0778 077B LPT1 ECP 0CF8 0CFF PCI configuration space C000 Power Management I O space and ACPI Registers C100 MBus I O space Default Values for I O Address Ports Function DMA controller Channel Function DMA 0 Free DMA 1 Free if not used for parallel port in Setup DMA 2 Flo...

Page 109: ...Q0 ICH System Timer INTIN3 IRQ3 Super I O Used by serial port if enabled INTIN4 IRQ4 Super I O Used by serial port if enabled INTIN5 IRQ5 Free if not used for parallel port or audio INTIN6 IRQ6 Super I O Floppy Disk Controller INTIN7 IRQ7 Super I O LPT1 INTIN8 IRQ8 ICH RTC INTIN9 IRQ9 Available for PCI devices INTIN10 IRQ10 Available for PCI devices INTIN11 IRQ11 Available for PCI devices INTIN12 ...

Page 110: ...s operations Symmetric I O mode This mode is implemented using the I O APIC controller and allows for multiple processor operations NOTE In PIC mode and virtual wire mode the PCI interrupts are routed to the INT line In the symmetric I O mode the PCI interrupts are routed to the I O APIC controllers and forwarded over an APIC bus to the processors PCI Interrupt Request Lines PCI devices generate i...

Page 111: ...Basic pre boot diagnostics BIOS launch POST phase Operating System boot phase If any errors are detected during the startup sequence MaxiLife will not necessarily freeze the system However some critical hardware errors are fatal to the system and will prevent the system from starting for example Power and Board PLL are serious malfunctions that will prevent the CPU from working correctly Errors th...

Page 112: ...could appear The following diagram shows how the Pre boot Diagnostics works when it encounters an error Missing or incorrectly installed processor or processor terminator Presence of processor or processor terminator Control of Some Voltages 12V 3 3V 1 8V 2 5V If a CPU Power Supply error is displayed a cause could be with the power supply cabling or circuits System Board is not connected or the sy...

Page 113: ...ues several error codes only the last one is visible on the LCD status panel The following diagrams show the different BIOS generated errors Test Error Code Action to Take Presence of either a processor or processor terminator CPU SOCKET Check that the processor s processor terminator are correctly installed Control of some voltages 12V 3 3V 1 8V 2 5V POWER SUPPLY Check the power supply cable and ...

Page 114: ...DRAM modules are correctly installed in the DIMM sockets Presence of memory modules MEMORY ERROR Check that the memory modules are correctly installed Availability of video controller It is checked by the BIOS If an error is detected it is not a fatal one and the BIOS will continue its execution normally NO VIDEO Check that the video controller is correctly installed Note No error is detected if a...

Page 115: ...ds system board fan cable TEMP CPU Rear fan airflow guide Airflow Separator 2 system board TEMP PCI PCI fan airflow guide Airflow Separator system board PCI cards TEMP DISK Rear fan airflow guide Airflow Separator disk temperature sensor system board POWER ERRORS Power supply unit system board BOARD PLL Processor s system board POWER 12V ERROR Power supply unit has failed Try the following 1 Repla...

Page 116: ...stem startup The POST code is provided by the BIOS and is displayed on the LCD panel as soon as it is available If the system stops during the startup the last successful boot step POST code is displayed on the LCD When Boot Steps is selected the POST step will be shown on the LCD status panel during the subsequent boot processes To ensure that MaxiLife is ready to display the first POST codes as ...

Page 117: ...en they have all been checked a diagnostic screen is shown Depending on the result of the diagnostics the screen could indicate either OK or FAIL At the end of the test you can exit the diagnostic mode by pressing the LCD button Typical Diag Error Messages For More Information About MaxiLife Refer to the online Troubleshooting Guide for more information about this diagnostics utility at the HP Wor...

Page 118: ...omatically The user is not requested to confirm the change During the POST the BIOS and other ROM data are copied into high speed shadow RAM The shadow RAM is addressed at the same physical location as the original ROM in a manner which is completely transparent to applications It therefore appears to behave as very fast ROM This technique provides faster access to the system BIOS firmware An exam...

Page 119: ...ues 0Eh Initialize I O component 0Fh Initialize the local bus IDE 10h Initialize Power Management 11h Load alternate registers with initial POST values 12h Restore CPU control word during warm boot 13h Initialize PCI Bus Mastering devices 14h Initialize keyboard controller 16h 1 2 2 3 BIOS ROM checksum 17h Initialize cache before memory autosize 18h 8254 timer initialization 1Ah 8237 DMA controlle...

Page 120: ...itialize POST Dispatch Manager 36h Warm start shut down 38h Shadow system BIOS ROM 3Ah Autosize cache 3Ch Advanced configuration of chipset registers 3Dh Load alternate registers with CMOS values 42h Initialize interrupt vectors 45h POST device initialization 46h 2 1 2 3 Check ROM copyright notice 48h Check video configuration against CMOS 49h Initialize PCI bus and devices 4Ah Initialize all vide...

Page 121: ...h Jump to UserPatch1 66h Configure advanced cache registers 67h Initialize Multi Processor APIC 68h Enable external and CPU caches 69h Setup System Management Mode SMM area 6Ah Display external L2 cache size 6Ch Display shadow area message 6Eh Display possible high address for UMB recovery 70h Display error messages 72h Check for configuration errors 76h Check for keyboard errors 7Ch Set up hardwa...

Page 122: ...S Data Area 8Bh Test and initialize PS 2 8Ch Initialize floppy controller 8Fh Determine number of ATA drives optional 90h Initialize hard disk controllers 91h Initialize local bus hard disk controllers 92h Jump to UsersPatch2 93h Build MPTABLE for multi processor boards 95h Install CD ROM for boot 96h Clear huge ES segment register 97h Fix up Multi Processor table 98h 1 2 Search for option ROMs On...

Page 123: ...ot operating system B5H Terminate QuietBoot optional B6h Check password optional B7h ACPI tables initialized B8h Clear global descriptor table B9h Prepare Boot BAh Initialize DMI parameters BBh Initialize PnP Option ROMs BCh Clear parity checkers BDh Display MultiBoot menu BEh Clear screen optional BFh Check virus and backup reminders C0h Try to boot with INT 19 C1h Initialize POST Error Manager P...

Page 124: ...or boot block in Flash ROM E0h Initialize the chipset E1h Initialize the bridge E2h Initialize the CPU E3h Initialize system timer E4h Initialize system I O E5h Check force recovery boot E6h Checksum BIOS ROM E7h Go to BIOS E8h Set Huge Segment E9h Initialize Multi Processor EAh Initialize OEM special code EBh Initialize PIC and DMA ECh Initialize Memory type EDh Initialize Memory size EEh Shadow ...

Page 125: ... error it displays an additional word bitmap xxxx indicating the address line or bits that failed For example 2C 0002 means line 1 bit one set has failed 2E 1020 means data bits 12 and 5 bits 12 and 5 set have failed in the lower 16 bits The BIOS also sends the bitmap to the port 80 LED display It first displays the checkpoint code followed by a delay the high order byte another delay and then the...

Page 126: ...d description of the reason for the failure and how to solve the problem is displayed The following examples give the different types of error categories Category 1 If an error can be bypassed with F1 or solved through Setup the POST should prompt ERROR 0070 CPU Terminator Card Error Press Enter to view more information about error F1 Continue F2 Setup Category 2 If the error is only a warning i e...

Page 127: ... On Error 0070h CPU Termination Card missing from Processor 2 socket in a mono processor system CPU Terminator Card Error 0100h Keyboard stuck key Keyboard Error 0101h Keyboard self test failure Keyboard Error 0102h Keyboard controller I O access failure Keyboard Error 0103h Keyboard not connected Keyboard Not Connected 0105h Mouse self test failure Mouse Error 0106h Mouse not detected but configu...

Page 128: ...MOS IDE Device 3 Error 0530h Found a drive on slave connector only primary IDE Device Error 0531h Found a drive on slave connector only secondary IDE Device Error 0540h Conflict on hard disk controller IDE Device Error 0600h Found less video memory than configured in CMOS Video Memory Error 0700h Found less DRAM memory than at previous boot System Memory Error 0711h Defective SIMM module 1 bank 1 ...

Page 129: ...rrect Otherwise use HDD type Auto parameters Resource Allocation Conflict PCI device 0079 on system board Clear CMOS Video Plug and Play interrupted or failed Re enable in Setup and try again You may have powered your computer Off On too quickly and the computer turned off Video plug and play as a protection System CMOS checksum bad run Setup CMOS contents have changed between 2 power on sessions ...

Page 130: ...has failed Verify that memory or continuity modules are installed 1 3 4 1 2Ch RAM failure on address line1 1 Non HP memory modules are not supported Only HP memory modules should be used Check the memory is correctly installed If the error still occurs replace the module 1 3 4 3 2Eh RAM failure on data bits of low byte of memory bus1 Check the memory is correctly installed If the error still occur...

Page 131: ...14 HD13 13 Ground 14 DRSEL1 15 HD1 16 HD14 15 Ground 16 DTEN0 17 HD0 18 HD15 17 Ground 18 DIR 19 Ground 7 20 orientation key 19 Ground 20 STP 21 DMARQ 22 Ground 2 21 Ground 22 WRDATA 23 DIOW 24 Ground 3 23 Ground 24 WREN 25 DIOR 26 Ground 4 25 Ground 26 TRK0 27 IORDY 28 CSEL 27 Ground 28 WRPRDT 29 DMACK 30 Ground 5 29 Ground 30 RDDATA 31 INTRQ 32 IOCS16 31 Ground 32 HDSEL1 33 DA1 34 PDIAG 33 Groun...

Page 132: ...er Supply Connector for System Board 20 pin Aux Power Connector Pin Signal Pin Signal Pin Signal 11 3V3_MAINSENSE 1 3V3_2 1 GROUND1 12 12V_NEG 2 3V3_3 2 GROUND2 13 GROUND_1 3 GROUND2 3 GROUND3 14 _PSON 4 5V_1 4 3V3_1 15 GROUND3 5 GROUND4 5 3V3_2 16 GROUND5 6 5V_2 6 5V 17 GROUND6 7 GROUND7 18 5V_NEG 8 PW0K 19 5V_3 9 5VSB 20 5V_4 10 12V Wake On LAN WOL Pin Signal 1 5V STDBY 2 Ground 3 LAN_WAKE Fan C...

Page 133: ...AUX Connector Pin Signal I O Pin Signal I O 1 Analog Ground 1 Analog Ground 2 CD Left Channel IN 2 AUX Left Channel IN 3 Analog Ground 3 Analog Ground 4 CD Right Channel IN 4 AUX Right Channel IN Internal Speaker Pin Signal 1 SPK1 2 Tst1 3 Tst2 4 SPK2 Status Panel Intrusion Pin Signal Pin Signal Pin Signal 1 B1_LCD1 2 B1_LCD2 4 CLOSE 3 Ground 4 PWR_LED_A 3 COMMON 5 HDD_LED_K 6 BACKLIGHT 1 OPEN 7 O...

Page 134: ...EN 3 Analog BLUE Analog BLUE 4 Monitor ID2 Monitor ID2 5 n c DDC return 6 Analog RED return Analog RED 7 Analog GREEN return Analog GREEN 8 Analog BLUE return Analog BLUE 9 n c VCC supply optional 10 Digital ground Digital ground 11 Monitor ID 0 Monitor ID 0 12 Monitor ID 1 Data SDA 13 HSYNC HSYNC 14 VSYNC VSYNC 15 n c Clock SCL LCD Panel Pin Signal Pin Signal 1 SCL_5V 2 VSTDBY 5V 3 SDA_5V 4 BT_LC...

Page 135: ...ectors 25 pin Parallel Port Connector MIDI Joystick Connector Keyboard Connector Audio jacks USB Connectors two Mouse Connector Line Out Line In Serial Port A Serial Port B MIC 9 pin Serial Port Connectors Keyboard and Mouse Connectors Pin Signal Pin Signal 1 Data 2 Not Used 3 Ground 4 5 V dc 5 Clock 6 Not Used 6 4 2 1 3 5 ...

Page 136: ...MT Left DT and Serial Port B bottom MT Right DT Connectors Even though the graphic and pinout table below are for one connector the information is valid for both the Serial Port A and Serial Port B Connectors 1 2 3 4 USB Connector Pin Signal 1 VBus 2 D 3 D 4 GND Shell Shield 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 9 pin Serial Port Connector Pin Signal Pin Signal 1 DCD CF 6 DSR CC 2 RD BB 7 RTS CA 3 TD BA 8 CTS CB 4 DT...

Page 137: ...lel Connector Pin Signal Pin Signal 13 SLCT 25 Ground 12 PE 24 Ground 11 BUSY 23 Ground 10 ACK 22 Ground 9 D7 21 Ground 8 D6 20 Ground 7 D5 19 Ground 6 D4 18 Ground 5 D3 17 SLIN 4 D2 16 INIT 3 D1 15 ERROR 2 DO 14 AUTO FD 1 Strobe 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 1 2 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 MIDI Joystick Connector Pin Signal Pin Signal 8 5 V 9 5 V 7 A 2 10 B 1 6 A Y 11 B X 5 Ground 12 MIDI OUT...

Page 138: ...138 7 Connectors and Sockets Rear Panel Socket Pin Layouts ...

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