9-10
Using Passwords and To Protect Against Unauthorized Access
Authentication for Central Control of Switch Access Security
Usi
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Authentication:
The process for granting user access to a device
through entry of a user name and password and comparison of this
username/password pair with previously stored username/password
data. Authentication also grants levels of access, depending on the
privileges assigned to a user name and password pair by a system
administrator.
•
Local Authentication:
This method uses username/password
pairs configured locally on the switch; one pair each for manager-
level and operator-level access to the switch. You can assign local
usernames and passwords through the CLI or web browser inter-
face. (Using the menu interface you can assign a local password,
but not a username.) Because this method assigns passwords to
the switch instead of to individuals who access the switch, you
must distribute the password information on each switch to
everyone who needs to access the switch, and you must configure
and manage password protection on a per-switch basis. (For
more on local authentication, see the password and username
information in the
Configuration and Management Guide
on the
Documentation CD-ROM shipped with your Switch 4108GL.
•
Authentication:
This method enables you to use a
server in your network to assign a unique password,
user name, and privilege level to each individual or group who
needs access to one or more switches or other TACACS-aware
devices. This allows you to administer primary authentication
from a central server, and to do so with more options than you
have when using only local authentication. (You will still need to
use use local authentication as a backup if your servers
become unavailable.) This means, for example, that you can use
a central server to grant, change, or deny access to a
specific individual on a specific switch instead of having to
change local user name and password assignments on the switch
itself, and then have to notify other users of the change.
General System Requirements
To use authentication, you need the following:
■
A server application installed and configured on one or
more servers or management stations in your network. (There are
several software packages available.)
■
A switch configured for authentication, with access to one
or more servers.
Summary of Contents for ProCurve 4108gl Bundle
Page 1: ...hp procurve switch 4108gl management and configuration guide www hp com go hpprocurve ...
Page 2: ......
Page 40: ...2 16 Using the Menu Interface Where To Go From Here Using the Menu Interface ...
Page 154: ...8 24 Time Protocols SNTP Messages in the Event Log Time Protocols ...
Page 350: ...14 44 Port Based Virtual LANs VLANs and GVRP GVRP Port Based Virtual LANs VLANs and GVRP ...
Page 383: ...16 13 Spanning Tree Protocol STP How STP Operates Spanning Tree Protocol STP ...
Page 384: ...16 14 Spanning Tree Protocol STP How STP Operates Spanning Tree Protocol STP ...
Page 442: ...18 30 Troubleshooting Restoring a Flash Image Troubleshooting ...
Page 466: ...B 6 MAC Address Management Determining MAC Addresses MAC Address Management ...
Page 470: ......
Page 481: ...Index 11 Index write memory effect on menu interface 2 13 X Xmodem OS download A 6 ...
Page 482: ......
